Bukhu Labaibulo la Genesis - Geology, Archaeology and Theology - Gawo 3

Part 3

Akaunti Yachilengedwe (Genesis 1: 1 - Genesis 2: 4): Masiku 3 ndi 4

Genesis 1: 9-10 - Tsiku Lachitatu la Chilengedwe

"Ndipo Mulungu anati," Madzi a pansi pa thambo asonkhanitsidwe pamodzi, ndipo mtunda uwoneke. " Ndipo kunatero. ¹⁰ Ndipo Mulungu adatcha mtundawo Dziko lapansi, koma madzi adatcha Nyanja. Ndipo Mulungu anawona kuti kunali kwabwino.

Kukonzekera kwina kwa moyo kunkafunika, motero, Mulungu posunga madzi otsalira padziko lapansi, adawasonkhanitsa pamodzi, ndikulola kuti nthaka youma iwoneke. Chihebri chitha kutanthauziridwa kwenikweni monga:

"Ndipo anati Mulungu "Dikirani madzi apansi pa thambo [apite] pamalo amodzi kuti muwone mtunda ndipo zidakhala choncho. Ndipo anatcha Mulungu nthaka youma ya Dziko lapansi, ndi zosonkhanitsa za m'nyanja, ndipo Mulungu anaona kuti zili bwino ”.

Kodi Geology imanena chiyani za chiyambi cha dziko lapansi?

Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti Geology ili ndi lingaliro la Rodinia[I] [Ii]yomwe inali chinthu chimodzi chodabwitsa kwambiri chozunguliridwa ndi nyanja koyambirira kwa mbiri ya nthaka ya dziko lapansi. Munali malo onse okhala pano ku Pre-Cambrian ndi Early Cambrian[III] nthawi. Sitiyenera kusokonezedwa ndi Pangea kapena Gondwanaland, yomwe ili m'nyengo zam'mbuyomu.[Iv] Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti zolemba zakale ndizochepa kwambiri miyala isanachitike kuti Cambrian Yoyambirira.

Mtumwi Petro adanenanso kuti dziko lapansi linali pamalowo pachiyambi cha chilengedwe pamene analemba mu 2 Petro 3: 5 "Kunali miyamba kuyambira kalekale, ndi dziko lapansi linayandikana ndi madzi, ndi pakati pa madzi, ndi mawu a Mulungu", kuwonetsa malo amodzi pamtunda wamadzi ozunguliridwa ndi madzi.

Kodi Mtumwi Peter ndi Mose [wolemba buku la Genesis] adadziwa bwanji kuti dziko lapansi lidali lotere nthawi ina, zomwe zidangopezeka mzaka zapitazi ndikuphunzira mozama za Geological Record? Komanso, chofunikira kudziwa ndikuti palibe nthano zonena za kugwa m'mphepete mwa nyanja.

Tiyeneranso kuzindikira kuti liwu lachihebri lotanthauziridwa “Dziko Lapansi” apa pali "Eretz"[V] ndipo apa amatanthauza nthaka, nthaka, dziko lapansi, mosiyana ndi dziko lonse lapansi.

Kukhala ndi nthaka youma kunatanthauza kuti gawo lotsatira la tsiku lakulenga likhoza kuchitika popeza pangakhale malo oyikitsira zomera.

Genesis 1: 11-13 - Tsiku Lachitatu la Chilengedwe (anapitiriza)

¹¹ Ndipo Mulungu anapitiriza kunena kuti: "Dziko lapansi lipange udzu, zomera zobala mbewu, mitengo ya zipatso yobala zipatso monga mwa mitundu yake, mbewu zake zili m'menemo, padziko lapansi." Ndipo kunatero. ¹² Ndipo dziko linayamba kutulutsa udzu, therere lobala mbewu monga mwa mtundu wake, ndi mitengo yakubala zipatso, momwemo muli mbewu zake monga mwa mtundu wake. Ndipo Mulungu anawona kuti kunali kwabwino. ¹³ Ndipo panali madzulo ndipo panali m'maŵa, tsiku lachitatu. ”

Tsiku lachitatu lidayamba mdima utagwa, ndipo kukhazikitsidwa kwa nthaka kudayambitsidwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pofika m'mawa ndi kuunika, panali malo ouma omwe amapangira zomera. Zolembedwazo zikuwonetsa kuti pofika nthawi yakukula kwa tsiku lachitatu padali udzu, ndi mitengo yokhala ndi zipatso, ndi zomera zina zobala mbewu. Zinali zabwino, zokwanira, chifukwa mbalame ndi nyama ndi tizilombo timafunikira zipatso zokhalamo. Ndizomveka kunena kuti mitengo yazipatso yokhala ndi zipatso zopangidwa ndi umuna idapangidwa motero, chifukwa zipatso zambiri zimafuna tizilombo, kapena mbalame kapena nyama kuti zichite mungu ndi kumeretsa maluwa maluwa asanapange, yomwe sinakonzedwebe. Zina, ndizachidziwikire, zimadzipukutidwa ndi mphepo.

Pakhoza kukhala zotsutsana ndi ena kuti dothi silinapangidwe mu maola 12 amdima, koma ngati dothi lingatenge zaka kuti lipange lero, kapena mitengo yazipatso yobala zipatso imatenga zaka kuti ipange lero, ndife yani kuti tilepheretse luso la Mulungu Wamphamvuyonse ndi wantchito mnzake ndi mwana wake Yesu Khristu?

Mwachitsanzo, pamene Yesu Khristu adapanga vinyo kuchokera m'madzi pa phwando laukwati, adapanga vinyo wamtundu wanji? Yohane 2: 1-11 akutiuza "Iwe wasunga vinyo wabwino mpaka pano ”. Inde, inali vinyo wokhwima, wokoma kwambiri, osati china chomwe chimangokhala za zakumwa zomwe zimafunikira kuti zikhwime bwino. Inde, monga momwe Zofari anafunsira Yobu “Kodi ungazindikire zinthu zozama za Mulungu, kapena ungadziwe malire a Wamphamvuyonse?” (Yobu 11: 7). Ayi, sitingathe, ndipo sitiyenera kuganiza kuti tidzatha. Monga adanenera Yehova pa Yesaya 55: 9 "Pakuti monga kumwamba kuli kutali ndi dziko lapansi, momwemo njira zanga zili zazitali kuposa njira zanu".

Komanso, monga tizilombo tinalengedwa pa 6^th day (mwina yophatikizidwa ndi zolengedwa zamapiko zouluka, Genesis 1:21), ngati masiku a kulenga anali opitilira maola 24, kukadakhala mavuto ndi zomera zomwe zidangopangidwa kumene kukhala ndi moyo komanso kuberekana.

Monga momwe zilili ndi tsiku loyamba ndi lachiwiri la chilengedwe, zochita za tsiku lachitatu la chilengedwe ndizoyambanso "Ndi", potero kujowina izi monga kupitilira kwa zochitika ndi zochitika popanda nthawi.

mtundu

Sitingapitilize kuwona kwathu masiku achilengedwe osayang'ana koyamba kwa mawuwo “Wachifundo” amagwiritsidwa ntchito pano ponena za zomera ndi mitengo. Sizikudziwika bwinobwino kuti liwu lachihebri "min", lotanthauzidwa kuti "mtundu" limatanthauzanji m'gulu lachilengedwe, koma likuwoneka kuti likufanana bwino ndi mtundu kapena banja. Komabe sizikugwirizana ndi zamoyo. Mwina atha kufotokozedwa bwino kuti "Magulu azinthu zamoyo ali amtundu womwewo ngati adachokera ku gulu limodzi la makolo. Izi sizimalepheretsa mitundu yatsopano yamtunduwu chifukwa izi zikuyimira kugawa kwa geni yoyambirira. Zambiri zimatayika kapena kusungidwa sizinapezeke. Mtundu watsopano ukhoza kuchitika anthu akakhala patali, ndipo kuswana kumachitika. Potanthauzira, mtundu watsopano sindiwo mtundu watsopano koma ndi kugawaniza mtundu wina womwe ulipo kale. ”

Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kudziwa momwe izi zimagwirira ntchito mwanjira iyi onani izi kugwirizana[vi] pamtundu wamtundu wamtundu wamasamba.

Pothirira ndemanga pa izi Mtumwi Paulo adatsimikiza za malire achilengedwe pakati pa mitundu pomwe adalemba pokambirana zakuuka "Nyama yonse si nyama yofanana, koma pali wina wa anthu ndipo palinso mnofu wina wa ng'ombe, ndi mnofu wina wa mbalame ndi wina wa nsomba" 1 Akorinto 15:39. Ponena za mbeu mu 1 Akorinto 15:38 adati ponena za tirigu ndi zina, "Koma Mulungu aipatsa thupi monga momwe adamkondera, ndipo kwa mbewu iliyonse thupi lake".

Mwanjira imeneyi udzu ngati mtundu ungaphatikizepo kufalikira konse, zomera zokuta pansi, pomwe zitsamba monga mtundu (zomasulira ku NWT), zimaphimba tchire ndi zitsamba, ndipo mitengo ngati mtundu imatha kuphimba zomera zazikulu zonse.

Kulongosola komveka bwino kwa zomwe Mulungu angaone ngati “Mitundu” likupezeka mu Levitiko 11: 1-31. Izi zikutsatira chidule:

• 3-6 - Cholengedwa chomwe chimabzikula ndi chiboda pakati, kupatula ngamira, mbira, kalulu, nkhumba. (Zomwe sizimagawanika ziboda kapena zimabzikula, koma osati zonse ziwiri.)
• 7-12 - zolengedwa zamadzi zomwe zimakhala ndi zipsepse ndi mamba, zolengedwa zamadzi zopanda zipsepse, ndi mamba.
• 13-19 - ziwombankhanga, ntchentche, chiwombankhanga chakuda, mphamba yakuda, ndi mphamba wakuda malinga ndi mtundu wake, khwangwala malinga ndi mfumu yake, nthiwatiwa, kadzidzi ndi nkhono ndi kabawi monga mwa mtundu wake. Dokowe, chimeza, ndi mileme malinga ndi mtundu wake.
• 20-23 - dzombe monga mwa mtundu wake, njoka monga mwa mtundu wake, ziwala monga mwa mtundu wake.

Tsiku lachitatu la kulenga - Mass Land imodzi yopangidwa pamwamba pamadzi ndi mitundu ya Zomera zomwe zimapangidwa pokonzekera zolengedwa.

Geology ndi Tsiku lachitatu la Chilengedwe

Pomaliza, tiyenera kunena kuti chisinthiko chimaphunzitsa kuti zamoyo zonse zidachokera kuzomera zam'madzi ndi nyama zam'madzi. Malinga ndi zomwe zikuchitika pano pa Geological timescales, pakadakhala zaka mazana mamiliyoni ambiri zisanachitike zovuta za mitengo ndi zipatso. Kodi ndi zochitika ziti zomwe zikumveka mwadongosolo komanso lodalirika pochita zinthu? Baibulo kapena nthanthi ya chisinthiko?

Nkhaniyi ifotokozedweratu pambuyo pake mozama pofufuza chigumula cha m'masiku a Nowa.

Genesis 1: 14-19 - Tsiku Lachinayi la Chilengedwe

"Ndipo anati Mulungu, Pakhale zounikira m'thambo lakumwamba kuti zilekanitse usana ndi usiku; ndipo zikhale zizindikiro ndi nyengo, ndi masiku, ndi zaka. Ndipo zikhale zounikira kuthambo kuti ziunikire padziko lapansi. Ndipo kunatero. Ndipo Mulungu anapanga zounikira zazikulu ziŵiri, chounikira chachikulu chakulamulira usana, ndi chounikira chaching'ono chakulamulira usiku, ndiponso nyenyezi. ”

“Ndipo Mulungu anaziika m'mlengalenga, kuti ziunikire padziko lapansi, kuti zilamulire usana ndi usiku; nalekanitsa pakati pa kuunika ndi mdima. Ndipo Mulungu anawona kuti kunali kwabwino. Ndipo panali madzulo ndipo panali m'maŵa, tsiku lachinayi. ”

Kutanthauzira kwenikweni kumatero "Ndipo anati Mulungu pakhale zounikira m'thambo lakumwamba kuti zilekanitse usana ndi usiku kuti zikhale zizindikiro ndi nyengo za masiku ndi zaka. Ndipo zikhale zowunikira thambo kuti ziunikire padziko lapansi. Ndipo zidakhala choncho. Ndipo tidapatsa Mulungu kuunika kwakukulu, kuwunika kwakukulu kulamulira usana, ndi kuyerako pang'ono kulamulira usiku ndi nyenyezi.

"Ndipo anaika Mulungu m'thambo la kumwamba, kuti aunikire padziko lapansi, kuti alamulire usana ndi usiku; nalekanitsa pakati pa kuunika ndi pakati pa mdima. Ndipo ndinaona Mulungu kuti kunali kwabwino. Ndipo panali madzulo ndipo panali m'maŵa, tsiku lachinayi ”.[vii]

Adapanga kapena kuwoneka?

Kodi izi zikutanthauza kuti Dzuwa ndi Mwezi, ndipo nyenyezi zinalengedwa pa 4^th tsiku?

Malembo achiheberi sanena kuti adapangidwa nthawi imeneyi. Mawuwo “Pakhale” or “Pakhale zounikira” zachokera pa liwu lachihebri “Hayah”[viii] kutanthauza “kugwa, kukwaniritsidwa, kukhala,” Izi ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi mawu "Pangani" (Chihebri = "bara").

Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chinakhalapo kapena chinachitika malinga ndi zomwe zili m'Baibulo? Zowunikira zowoneka motsutsana ndi kuwala chabe ndi mdima. Kodi cholinga cha izi chinali chiyani? Kupatula apo, panali kuwala pa 2^nd kutatsala tsiku lomwe kuti zomera zizilengedwa pa 3^rd usana ndipo monga zonse zidapezeka zabwino ndi Mulungu, panali kuwala kokwanira. Nkhaniyi ikupitiliza kuyankha kuti, "ziyenera kukhala zizindikilo ndi nyengo za masiku ndi zaka".

Chowala chachikulu kwambiri, dzuwa, chinali choti chizilamulira masana ndipo chounikira chocheperako, mwezi, chimayenera kulamulira usiku, komanso nyenyezi. Kodi zounikira izi zidayikidwa kuti? Nkhaniyo imati, "khazikani kuthambo". Liwu lotanthauzidwa kuti "set" makamaka limatanthauza "kupereka". Chifukwa chake, zounikira izi zidaperekedwa kapena kuwonetsedwa kumwamba. Sitinganene motsimikiza, koma zomwe zikuwonetsa ndikuti zowunikira izi, zidalipo kale kulengedwa patsiku loyamba la kulenga koma tsopano zidawonekera padziko lapansi pazifukwa zomwe zanenedwa. Mwinanso mpweya wapadziko lonse lapansi udapangidwa kuti ukhale wocheperako kuti uwonekere bwino padziko lapansi.

Mawu achiheberi "Maor" lomasuliridwa kuti “zounikira ” imapereka tanthauzo la "opatsa opepuka". Ngakhale mwezi siwopangira poyambirira monga dzuŵa uliri, komabe, ndi wopatsa kuwala pogwiritsa ntchito kuwunikira kwa dzuwa.

Chifukwa chowonekera

Akadakhala osawoneka padziko lapansi, ndiye kuti masiku ndi nyengo ndi zaka sizinathe kuwerengedwa. Mwinanso, panthawiyi, kupendekera kwapadziko lapansi kunayambitsidwa, chomwe ndi chifukwa cha nyengo zathu. Komanso, mwina njira yozungulira mwezi idasinthidwa kukhala njira yake yapadera yozungulira yofanana ndi ma satelayiti ena apulaneti. Kaya kuwerako kunali kupendekera kwamasiku ano mozungulira 23.43662 ° sizikudziwika, chifukwa nkutheka kuti Chigumula pambuyo pake chidapendeketsa dziko lapansi kwambiri. Chigumulacho chikadakhala chikuyambitsa zivomezi, zomwe zikadakhudza kuthamanga kwa kuzungulira kwa dziko lapansi, kutalika kwa masana, ndi mawonekedwe apadziko lapansi.[ix]

Kusintha kwa dzuŵa (kuyambira kum'mawa mpaka kumadzulo) m'mlengalenga kumatithandizanso kudziwa komwe tili, kusunga nthawi, ndi nyengo .[x]

Mawotchi omwe timatenga ngati wamba kuti tidziwe nthawiyo sanapangidwe mpaka 1510 ndi wotchi yoyamba.[xi] Zisanachitike izi anali chida chodziwika bwino chothandizira kuyeza nthawi kapena kuyika makandulo.[xii] M'nyanja, nyenyezi ndi mwezi ndi dzuwa zinagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyenda nawo kwazaka zambiri. Kuyeza kwa longitude kunali kovuta komanso kosavuta kulakwitsa ndipo nthawi zambiri kunkasokoneza ngalawayo mpaka John Harrison atapanga mawotchi ake otchedwa H1, H2, H3, ndipo pomaliza, H4, pakati pa zaka 1735 ndi 1761, zomwe pamapeto pake zidathetsa vuto la longitude yolondola panyanja zabwino.[xiii]

Makhalidwe apadera a mwezi

Kuunikira kocheperako kapena mwezi ulinso ndi zinthu zambiri zapadera kuti izitha kukwaniritsa zofunikira zake. Nazi zotsatira zake mwachidule, pali zina zambiri.

• Poyamba, ili ndi kanjira kapadera.[xiv] Miyezi ina yozungulira mapulaneti ena nthawi zambiri imayenda mozungulira pa ndege ina kupita kumwezi. Mwezi umazungulira pandege yomwe ili pafupifupi yofanana ndi ndege yomwe imazungulira dziko mozungulira dzuwa. Palibe mwezi wina uliwonse wa satelayiti okwana 175 amene amazungulira dziko lapansi motere.[xv]
• Kuzungulira kwapadera kwa mwezi kumakhazikika pakupendekeka kwapadziko lapansi komwe kumapereka nyengo, kuchokera pakuwononga.
• Kukula kwa mwezi ndi dziko lapansi (ndi pulaneti) kulinso kwina.
• Mwezi umalola akatswiri a zakuthambo kuti aziphunzira mapulaneti ena ndi nyenyezi zina zakutali kwambiri, ndipo ubale wapadziko lapansi ndi mwezi umakhala ngati telescope yayikulu.
• Mwezi mwachilengedwe ndiwofanana kwambiri ndi dziko lapansi, ulibe madzi amadzimadzi, mulibe geology yogwira ntchito, ndipo mulibe mlengalenga ndipo izi zimaloleza kuti zidziwike zakuya komanso zowoneka bwino kuposa ngati dziko likanakhala lofanana ndi mwezi kapena mosemphanitsa.
• Kapangidwe ka mthunzi wa dziko lapansi pamwezi kumatithandiza kudziwa kuti dziko lapansi ndi lozungulira, osalowera mumsewu wa rocket!
• Mwezi umagwira ntchito poteteza dziko lapansi kuti lisakanthidwe ndi ma comet ndi ma asteroid, pokhala chotchinga komanso kukoka kwake pazinthu zodutsa.

“Zikhale zizindikiro ndi nyengo za masiku ndi zaka”

Kodi zounikira izi zimakhala bwanji ngati zizindikiro?

Choyamba, ndi zizindikilo za mphamvu ya Mulungu.

Wamasalmo Davide adalongosola motere mu Masalmo 8: 3-4, “Pakuwona ine thambo lanu, ntchito ya zala zanu, mwezi ndi nyenyezi zomwe mudazipanga, munthu ndani kuti mumkumbukira, ndi mwana wa munthu kuti mumsamalira? ”. Mu Masalmo 19: 1,6 adalembanso “Zakumwamba zimalalikira ulemerero wa Mulungu, ndipo thambo lionetsa ntchito ya manja ake. … Kuchokera kumalekezero a kumwamba ndiko [dzuwa] kutuluka, kuzungulira kwake kumatsiriza kumalekezero awo ”. Anthu okhala m'mizinda nthawi zambiri amasowa ulemuwu, koma amapita kumidzi kutali ndi magetsi opangira anthu usiku, ndikuyang'ana kumwamba usiku usiku wokhala ndi thambo lowoneka bwino, kukongola ndi kuchuluka kwa nyenyezi, ndi kuwala kwa mwezi ndiponso mapulaneti ena ozungulira dzuwa lathu, omwe amangowoneka ndi maso, ndipo ndizowopsa.

Chachiwiri, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kuyenda kwa dzuwa, mwezi, ndi nyenyezi ndizodalirika.

Zotsatira zake, oyendetsa ngalawa amatha kutenga mayendedwe awo masana ndi usiku. Muyeso, malo anu padziko lapansi amatha kuwerengedwa ndikuyikidwa pamapu, kuthandiza kuyenda.

Chachitatu, zizindikiro zamtsogolo zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutsatira.

Malinga ndi Luka 21: 25,27 yomwe imati “Ndipo padzakhala zizindikiro padzuwa ndi mwezi ndi nyenyezi…. Ndipo adzaona Mwana wa munthu alimkudza mu mtambo ndi mphamvu ndi ulemerero waukulu ”.

chachinayi, zizindikiro za chiweruzo cha Mulungu.

Yoweli 2:30 mwina akunena za zomwe zidachitika pa imfa ya Yesu akuti "Ine [Mulungu] ndidzapereka zodabwitsa kumwamba ndi padziko lapansi. Dzuwa lidzasanduka mdima, ndi mwezi kukhala mwazi, lisanadze tsiku lalikulu ndi lowopsa la Yehova". Lemba la Mateyu 27:45 limanena kuti pamene Yesu anali kufa pa mtengo wozunzikirapo "Kuyambira ola lachisanu ndi chimodzi [masana] kunagwa mdima padziko lonse lapansi, kufikira ola lachisanu ndi chinayi [3pm]". Sikunali kadamsana wamba kapena zochitika zanyengo. Luka 23: 44-45 akuwonjezera "Chifukwa kuwala kwa dzuwa kudalephera". Izi zidatsagana ndi chivomerezi chomwe chidang'amba nsalu yotchinga pakati.[xvi]

Wachisanu, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa nyengo yomwe ikuyembekezeredwa posachedwa.

Mateyu 16: 2-3 akutiuza "Madzulo mukazolowera mumati: 'Kudzakhala nyengo yabwino, chifukwa thambo limakhala lofiira. ndipo m'mawa, 'Lero kukuzizira, kugwa mvula, chifukwa kumwamba kuli kofiira, koma kuli mdima. Mukudziwa kumasulira mawonekedwe akuthambo… ”. Wolembayo, mwina monga owerenga ambiri, adaphunzitsidwa nyimbo yosavuta ali mwana, yomwe imanenanso zomwezo, "Red Sky usiku, abusa amasangalala, Red red m'mawa, abusa amachenjeza". Tonsefe titha kutsimikizira kulondola kwa izi.

Chachisanu ndi chimodzi, lero timayeza kutalika kwa chaka, kutengera kuzungulira kwa dziko lapansi mozungulira dzuwa la masiku 365.25 (ozunguliridwa mpaka madeti awiri).

Kalendala zambiri zakale zimagwiritsa ntchito kayendedwe ka mwezi poyerekeza miyezi ndiyeno nkuyigwirizanitsa ndi chaka chozungulira dzuwa mwa kusintha, kotero kuti nthawi yobzala ndi kukolola imatha kusungidwa. Mwezi wokhala mwezi ndi masiku 29, maola 12, mphindi 44, masekondi 2.7, ndipo umatchedwa mwezi wofanana. Komabe, makalendala ena monga kalendala ya ku Aigupto anali okhudzana ndi chaka chozungulira dzuwa.

Chachisanu ndi chiwiri, nyengo zimaperekedwa ndi nthawi yofanana ndi dzuwa, kukhala mu Disembala, Marichi, Juni, ndi Seputembara.

Ma equinox ndi chiwonetsero chazomwe dziko limapendekera m'mbali mwake ndipo zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa kuwala komwe kumafikira gawo lina la dziko lapansi motero kumakhudza nyengo makamaka kutentha. Kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi yozizira ndi Disembala mpaka Marichi, masika ndi Marichi mpaka Juni, chilimwe ndi Juni mpaka Seputembala, ndipo nthawi yophukira ndi Seputembara mpaka Disembala. Palinso mafunde awiri olumpha ndi mafunde awiri oyenda mwezi uliwonse, chifukwa cha mwezi. Zizindikiro zonsezi zimatithandiza kuwerengera nthawi ndikuzindikira nyengo, zomwe zimathandizanso kukonzekera kubzala zokolola komanso nthawi yokolola.

Ndi zowoneka bwino zowala, titha kuwona kuti monga Yobu 26: 7 imanenera "Ayala kumpoto popanda kanthu, napachika dziko pachabe". Lemba la Yesaya 40:22 limatiuza zimenezi “Alipo wokhala pamwamba pa malekezero adziko lapansi,… Iye amene ayala thambo ngati nsalu yopyapyala, amene ayala ngati hema wokhalamo”. Inde, kumwamba kwatambasuka ngati nsalu yopyapyala yokhala ndi kansalu kakang'ono ka kuwala kochokera ku nyenyezi zonse, zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, makamaka zomwe zili mumlalang'amba wathu womwe momwe dzuŵa limayikidwira, lotchedwa Milky Way.[xvii]

Masalmo 104: 19-20 amatsimikiziranso kulengedwa kwa 4^th tsiku kunena “Iye anapangira mwezi kuti ukhale ndi nthawi zoikika, dzuwa limadziwa bwino kumene limalowera. Mumapanga mdima, kuti kukhale usiku. Nyama zonse zakutchire zimayenda mmenemo. ”

Tsiku Lachinayi - Zowunikira Zowoneka, Nyengo, Kutha kuyeza nthawi

 

Gawo lotsatira la zino tikambirana 5^th kuti 7^th masiku a Chilengedwe.

 

[I] https://www.livescience.com/28098-cambrian-period.html

[Ii] https://www.earthsciences.hku.hk/shmuseum/earth_evo_04_01_pic.html

[III] Nthawi Yakale ya Geologic. Onani ulalo wotsatira wotsatira dongosolo la nthawi ya Geologic Time  https://stratigraphy.org/timescale/

[Iv] https://stratigraphy.org/timescale/

[V] https://biblehub.com/hebrew/776.htm

[vi] https://www.google.com/search?q=genus+of+plants

[vii] Onani Biblehub https://biblehub.com/text/genesis/1-14.htm, https://biblehub.com/text/genesis/1-15.htm etc.

[viii] https://biblehub.com/hebrew/1961.htm

[ix] Kuti mudziwe zambiri onani:  https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=716#:~:text=NASA%20scientists%20using%20data%20from,Dr.

[x] Kuti mumve zambiri onani mwachitsanzo https://www.timeanddate.com/astronomy/axial-tilt-obliquity.html ndi https://www.timeanddate.com/astronomy/seasons-causes.html

[xi] https://www.greenwichpocketwatch.co.uk/history-of-the-pocket-watch-i150#:~:text=The%20first%20pocket%20watch%20was,by%20the%20early%2016th%20century.

[xii] Kuti mumve zambiri pazida zoyezera nthawi onani https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_timekeeping_devices#:~:text=The%20first%20mechanical%20clocks%2C%20employing,clock%20was%20invented%20in%201656.

[xiii] Mwachidule mwachidule cha John Harrison ndi mawotchi ake onani https://www.rmg.co.uk/discover/explore/longitude-found-john-harrison kapena ngati ku UK ku London, pitani ku Greenwich Maritime Museum.

[xiv] https://answersingenesis.org/astronomy/moon/no-ordinary-moon/

[xv] https://assets.answersingenesis.org/img/articles/am/v12/n5/unique-orbit.gif

[xvi] Kuti mumve zambiri onani nkhani iyi "Imfa ya Khristu, Kodi palinso umboni wina wosonyeza kuti nkhani zimenezi zinachitikadi? ”  https://beroeans.net/2019/04/22/christs-death-is-there-any-extra-biblical-evidence-for-the-events-reported/

[xvii] Onani apa kuti mupeze chithunzi cha mlalang'amba wa Milky Way monga momwe tawonera padziko lapansi: https://www.britannica.com/place/Milky-Way-Galaxy