Ziphunzitso Zachipembedzo Zimasiyana ndi Mboni za Yehova: Njira ya Utumiki, Gawo 2

Mu Gawo la 1, taganizira tanthauzo la Machitidwe 5: 42 ndi 20: 20 ndi tanthauzo la mawu akuti "kunyumba ndi nyumba" ndipo tidatsiriza:

1. Momwe ma JW amafotokozera pomasulira mawu oti “kunyumba ndi nyumba” kuchokera m'Baibulo komanso kuti zomwe bungweli linanenazi sizingakhale zomveka pamalemba.
2. Ndizachidziwikire kuti "nyumba ndi nyumba" sikutanthauza "khomo ndi khomo". Poganizira za kupezeka kwina kwa mawu achigriki, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti tanthauzo la "nyumba ndi nyumba" limatanthawuza okhulupirira atsopano kukumana m'nyumba zosiyanasiyana kuphunzira malembo ndi ziphunzitso za atumwi.

Munkhaniyi, tipenda magwero ophunzira omwe bungwe la Mboni za Yehova limatchula poyesa kuchirikiza zamulungu za JW. Izi zimawoneka mu New World Translation Reference Bible 1984 (NWT) ndi Baibulo la Dziko Latsopano lokonzedwanso (RNWT) Study Bible 2018, komwe magwero asanu amatchulidwa m'mawu amtsinde a Machitidwe 5: 42 ndi 20: 20.

“Kunyumba ndi Nyumba” - Kodi Anali Akatswiri?

The RNWT Study Bible 2018 ndiye Baibulo lomwe lasindikizidwa kwambiri ndi Watchtower Bible and Tract Society (WTBTS). Poyerekeza mawu amtsinde pamavesi awiri apambali ndi NWT Reference 1984 Bible, timapeza maumboni anayi owonjezera owerenga. Mmodzi yekhayo mu NWT Reference Bible 1984 amachokera ku RCH Lenski. Tikambirana kwambiri za zomwe zalembedwazi kuchokera ku RNWT Study Bible 2018 monga awa akuphatikizira wina wochokera ku Lenski. Adzayang'aniridwa akamatuluka mu Machitidwe 5: 42 akutsatiridwa ndi 20: 20.

Tikupeza zotsatirazi m'gawo la Machitidwe 5: 42

(sic) "kunyumba ndi nyumba: Mawuwa amasulira mawu achi Greek katʼ oi'kon, kutanthauza, “malinga ndi nyumba.” Madikishonale angapo ndi olemba ndemanga akunena kuti mawuwa adali achi Greek ka · taʹ zitha kumvedwa m'njira yogawa. Mwachitsanzo, buku lina lotanthauzira mawu linanena kuti mawuwa amatanthauza “malo omwe amaonedwa mosiyanasiyana, mosagawika. . . kunyumba ndi nyumba. ” (A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Kope Lachitatu) Buku lina linanena kuti mawu akuti ka · taʹ ndi “kugawa (Machitidwe 2: 46; 5:42:. . . nyumba ndi nyumba / m'nyumba [za munthu aliyense]. ” (Exegetical Dictionary of the New Testament, lolembedwa ndi Horst Balz ndi Gerhard Schneider) Katswiri wina wamaphunziro a Baibulo RCH Lenski ananena mawu otsatirawa: “Atumwi sanaleke ntchito yawo. 'Tsiku lililonse' adapitilizabe, ndipo izi poyera 'm'kachisi' momwe Khothi Lalikulu ndi oyang'anira kachisi amakhoza kuwawona ndi kuwamva, komanso, κατ 'οἴκον, yomwe imagawidwa,' kunyumba ndi nyumba, 'ndi osati zongonena chabe, 'kunyumba.' ”Kutanthauzira kwa Machitidwe a Atumwi, 1961) Mabukuwa akutsimikizira kuti kulalikira kwa ophunzira kunagawidwa kuchokera nyumba imodzi kupita ina. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kofananako kwa ka · taʹ kumachitika pa Lu 8: 1, kumene Yesu akuti amalalikira “mumzinda ndi mzinda ndi mudzi ndi mudzi.” Njira yofikira anthu popita kunyumba zawo mwachindunji inabweretsa zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. — 1 Yoh.Ac 6: 7; yerekezerani Ac 4: 16, 17; 5:28. "

Ndikofunikira kudziwa ziganizo ziwiri zomaliza. Nthawi yake Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kofananako kwa ka · taʹ kukupezeka pa Lu 8: 1 pamene Yesu akunenedwa kukhala kuti analalikira “kuchokera kumzinda ndi mzinda ndi mudzi ndi mudzi.” Izi zikutanthauza kuti Yesu anapita kumalo ndi malo.

Chiganizo chomaliza chimati, “Njira zodutsira anthu popita kunyumba zawo mwachindunji zidabweretsa zotsatira zabwino. - Ac 6: 7; yerekezerani Ac 4: 16-17; 5: 28 ”. Apa mawu omaliza afikiridwa potengera mavesi omwe atchulidwa kale. Ndikofunika kupenda mwachidule malembawa kuchokera mu Study Bible.

• Machitidwe 6: 7  “Pamenepo, mawu a Mulungu anapitiriza kufalikira, ndipo chiwerengero cha ophunzira chinali kuwonjezeka kwambiri ku Yerusalemu. ndipo khamu lalikulu la ansembe linamvera chikhulupiriro. ”
• Machitidwe 4: 16-17 “Nati, 'Tichite nawo chiyani anthu awa? Chifukwa, chizindikiro chochititsa chidwi chachitika kudzera mwa iwo, chowonekera kwa onse okhala mu Yerusalemu, ndipo sitingathe kukana. Kuti izi zisafalikire pakati pa anthu, tiyeni tiwaopseze ndi kuwauza kuti asalankhulenso kwa aliyense mdzina ili. '”
• Machitidwe 5: 28 “Ndipo anati: 'Tinakulamulirani mwamphamvu kuti musaphunzitsenso m'dzina ili, komabe onani! mwadzaza Yerusalemu yense ndi chiphunzitso chanu, ndipo mwatsimikiza mtima kutengera mwazi wa munthu uyu pa ife. '”

Powerenga mavesiwa zikuwonekeratu kuti "nyumba ndi nyumba" sanatchulidwe. Popeza anali ku Yerusalemu, njira yabwino kwambiri yolalikirira anthu inali pakachisi. Izi zidaganiziridwa mu Gawo 1, pansi pa gawo ili: "Kufanizira mawu achi Greek omwe atembenuzidwa 'nyumba ndi nyumba" Kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya "nyumba ndi nyumba" monga momwe ophunzira oyamba analalikirira sikungachokere m'mavesi amenewa.

Tikupezanso zotsatirazi gawo la Machitidwe 20: 20:

(sic) "kunyumba ndi nyumba: Kapenanso "m'nyumba zosiyanasiyana." Nkhaniyi ikusonyeza kuti Paulo adayendera nyumba za amuna awa kuti awaphunzitse "za kulapa kwa Mulungu ndi chikhulupiriro cha kwa Ambuye wathu Yesu." (Ac 20: 21) Chifukwa chake, sakungonena za mayendedwe ochezera kapena kuchezera kukalimbikitsa Akristu anzawo atakhulupirira, popeza okhulupirira anzawo akadalapa kale ndikukhulupirira mwa Yesu. M'buku lake Zithunzi M'mawu mu Chipangano Chatsopano, Dr. A. T. Robertson anena motere Ac 20: 20: “Tiyenera kudziwa kuti wolalikira wamkulu kwambiri ameneyu amalalikira kunyumba ndi nyumba ndipo samangopita kukacheza kokha.” (1930, Vol. III, tsamba 349-350) Mu Machitidwe a Atumwi Ndi Ndemanga (1844), Abiel Abbot Liverpoolmore adatinso mawu a Paulo pa Ac 20: 20: “Sanali wokhutira kukamba nkhani pamsonkhano wapagulu. . . koma mwachangu anapitiliza ntchito yake yayikulu payekha, kunyumba ndi nyumba, ndikutengera zenizeni zakumwamba pamoto ndi mitima ya Aefeso. ” (tsamba 270) —Kutanthauzira kumasulira kwa liwu lachi Greek katʼ oiʹkous (kutanthauza, "malinga ndi nyumba"), onani zolemba zophunzirira pa Ac 5: 42. "

Tidzawerengera chilichonse pamalingaliro athu ndikuwona ngati akatswiriwa angavomereze kutanthauzira kwa "nyumba ndi nyumba" ndi "khomo ndi khomo" monga akufotokozera ndi The Theology ya JW.

Machitidwe 5: Zambiri za 42

1. A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Kope Lachitatu (BDAG) yasinthidwa ndikusinthidwa ndi Frederick William Danker[I]

Ndemanga ya Study Bible pa Machitidwe 5: 42 ikuti "Mwachitsanzo, buku lina lotanthauzira mawu limati mawuwa amatanthauza" malo owonetsedwa motsatizana, magawidwe. . . kunyumba ndi nyumba. ”

Tiyeni tiwone nkhani yonseyo. Mu lexicon Kata Imaphimbidwa mokwanira ndipo imadzaza masamba ofanana asanu ndi awiri A4 okhala ndi kukula kwa mawonekedwe a 12. Malingaliro omwe atengedwa mbali aperekedwa pansipa koma kuphatikiza gawo lathunthu. Iro lili pansi pa gawo la "chikhomo cha malo" ndi 4^th d. Zigawo zomwe zidanenedwa mu Study Bible zimawonetsedwa ofiira.

"a malo omwe amawonera mosiyanasiyana, kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera w. acc., x ndi x (Arrian., Anab. 4, 21, 10 κ. Σκηνήν = hema ndi hema) kapena kuchokera pa x mpaka x: Zoyenera Kutsatira kunyumba ndi nyumba (PLond III, 904, 20 p. 125 [104 ad] ἡ κατʼ ἰἰἰίί νἀπγρ Ac 2: 46b; 5:42 (zonse mu Ref. kumisonkhano ikuluikulu ya nyumba kapena mipingo; w. Mwina NRSV 'kunyumba'); cp. 20: 20. Monga. pl. κ. MALANGIZO A BODZA 8: 3. κ. τὰς συναγωγάς 22: 19. κ. πόπό ιπό (Jos., Ant. 6, 73) mzinda ndi mzinda IRo 9: 3, koma m'mizinda iriyonse Ac 15: 21; 20:23; Tit 1: 5. Komanso κ. πόπό ιπό (Cp. Herodian 1, 14, 9) Ac 15: 36; κ. πᾶσπᾶσ πόπό 20:23 D. κ. πόπόιι κπόι Lk 8: 1; cp. vs. 4. "[Ii]

Apa tili ndi mawu ochepa okha omwe akuwoneka kuti akuthandizira zamulungu za JW. Komabe, powerenga mozungulira, zimawonekeratu kuti wolemba analemba kuti mawuwa amatanthauza mipingo kapena misonkhano ikuluikulu yomwe imakumana m'nyumba zosiyanasiyana. Amanena mavesi onse atatuwa pa Machitidwe 2:46, 5:42 ndi 20:20. Kuti tisunge kuwona mtima kwamalingaliro, mawuwo akuyenera kuti anaphatikizira izi:

“……………………… kunyumba ndi nyumba (PLond III, 904, 20 p. 125 [104 ad] ἡ κατʼ ἰἰἰίί νἀπγρ Ac 2: 46b; 5:42 (zonse mu Ref. kumisonkhano ikuluikulu ya nyumba kapena mipingo; w. Mwina NRSV 'kunyumba'); cp. 20: 20. Monga. pl. κ. Mapeji:

Izi zitha kuthandiza owerenga kuti amve bwino za wolemba. Zachidziwikire, bukuli silikugwirizana ndi kumvetsetsa kwa JW kwa "nyumba ndi nyumba". M'malo mwake, gwero likuwonetsa momwe mawuwo Kata limagwiritsidwa ntchito "nyumba ndi nyumba", "mzinda ndi mzinda" etc.

2. Kutanthauzira Kwatsopano kwa Chipangano Chatsopano, lolembedwa ndi Horst Balz ndi Gerhard Schneider

Pa Machitidwe 5:42 otsatirawa akuti “Buku lina likunena kuti mawu oti ka · taʹ ndi "Wokhumudwitsa (Machitidwe 2: 46; 5:42:. . . nyumba ndi nyumba / m'nyumba [za munthu aliyense]. ” Izi zikuchokera pamtanthauzira wapamwambawo. Mtanthauzira mawuwo umapereka tanthauzo lenileni la tanthauzo ndi tanthauzo la mawu Kata mu Chipangano Chatsopano. Imayamba ndikupereka tanthauzo ndipo ikufotokoza magawo atatu ogwiritsira ntchito, ogawikidwanso m'magulu osiyanasiyana.

(Sic) Zoyeserera   Kata   ndi gen: pansi kuchokera; kudzera; motsutsa; ndi; ndi acc: kudzera; nthawi; ndi; Malinga ndi

1. Zochitika mu NT - 2. Ndi gen. - a) Pamalo - b) Kugwiritsa ntchito. - 3. Ndi acc. - a) Pamalo - b) Nthawi - c) mkuyu - ntchito - d) Periphrastic m'malo mwa gen yosavuta.[III]

Buku la Study Bible lili mu gawo la 3 a) Pamalo. Izi zaperekedwa pansipa ndi RNWT nenani pamitundu yayikulu. (Sic)

3. Ndi omwe akuti:
4. a) Pamalo: kudutsa, kupitirira, mkati, ku (Luka 8: 39: "kupitilira mzinda wonse / in mzinda wonse ”; 15: 14: "kupitilira dziko '”; Matt 24: 7: κα ὰα, "at malo ambiri ”; Machitidwe 11: 1: "kupitilira Yudeya / in Yudeya ”; 24: 14: "chilichonse chomwe chikuyima in Lamulo ”), motsatira, pambali (Machitidwe 27: 5: veneὸὸπέ pamodzi [gombe la Kilikiya] ”, kwa, kwa, mpaka (Luka 10: 32: “bwerani Mpaka malowa; Machitidwe 8: 26: "kumbali kumwera ”; Phil 3: 14: "kumbali cholinga"; Gal 2: 11, ndi ena ambiri: "ku nkhope, ”“ kumaso, ”“ panokha, ”“ pamaso, ”“ kale ”; 2 Cor 10: 7: pamaso maso ”; Gal 3: 1: κα ʼα,pamaso maso ”), pakuti, ndi (Rom 14: 22: αὰὰσ,chifukwa iwe, by wekha ”; Machitidwe 28: 16: Seweroli, "khalani nokha by iyemwini ”; Mark 4: 10: κατὰ μόνας, "chifukwa nokha ”), zosokoneza (Machitidwe 2: 46; 5: 42: καʼ,, “Nyumba ku nyumba / in nyumba [zaumwini]; 15: 21, ndi ena ambiri., "Mzinda by mzinda / in [mzinda uliwonse] ”.[Iv]

Gawo lomwe lidalankhulidwa mu RNWT likuwonetsedwa mofiyira. M'derali, buku loti bukuli limatsutsana. Izi sizitanthauza "khomo ndi khomo" kuphatikiza nyumba iliyonse. Ganizirani Machitidwe 15: 21 yoperekedwa ndi dikishonare. Mu RNWT imati “Kuyambira kalekale, + Mose anali ndi anthu amene amamulalikira kumizinda yosiyanasiyana, chifukwa amamuwerenga m'sunagoge sabata lililonse. ” Mwanjira imeneyi, amalalikira m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri (sunagoge). Ayuda, otembenukira ku Chiyuda ndi "Oopa Mulungu" onse amabwera ku sunagoge kudzamva uthengawo. Kodi izi zitha kupitilizidwa ku nyumba iliyonse mu mzindawo kapenanso ku nyumba iliyonse ya omwe amapita kusunagoge? Zachidziwikire.

Mofananamo, "nyumba ndi nyumba / nyumba" sizingatalikike kutanthauza nyumba iliyonse. Mu Machitidwe 2: 46, sizikutanthauza kuti nyumba iliyonse ku Yerusalemu, zikutanthauza kuti amadya nyumba iliyonse! Atha kukhala nyumba zina za okhulupilira omwe adakumana momwe mutuwo ukunena. Izi zakambidwa mu Gawo la 1. Kupereka tanthauzo losiyana ndi Machitidwe 5: 42 pamene zomwe sizikutanthauza zingatanthauze eisegesis. Izi zimatengera munthu paulendo wokayesa kutsimikizira chikhulupiriro chomwe chilipo.

Mawu omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito ndioyenera koma kupereka gawo lokwanira kungathandize owerenga kuti azindikire tanthauzo lake. Silipereka chifukwa chomasulira ngati nyumba iliyonse ku Yerusalemu.

3. Kutanthauzira kwa Machitidwe a Atumwi, 1961 wolemba RCH Lenski[V]

The RNWT Study Bible limati: "Katswiri wa Baibulo RCH Lenski ananena izi:"Palibe ngakhale pang'ono konse komwe atumwiwo adasiya ntchito yawo yabwino. 'Tsiku ndi tsiku' adapitilizabe, ndipo izi poyera 'm'Kachisi' pomwe Sanhedrin ndi apolisi a Temple adawawona ndi kuwamva, komanso, ndikuti, 'anonso nyumba ndi nyumba,' komanso osangokhala amawu, 'kunyumba.””

Mawu onse pa Machitidwe 5: 42 mu “Ndemanga ya Lenski Yonena za Chipangano Chatsopano” ikuti: (Gawo lomwe lidayambidwa mu Study Bible limafotokozedwa mwachikasu):

Atumwi sanaleke ngakhale kwa mphindi imodzi ntchito yawo yodalitsika. "Tsiku lililonse" adapitilizabe, ndipo izi poyera "m'kachisi" momwe Sanhedrin ndi apolisi a Kachisi amakhoza kuwawona ndikuwamva, komanso, κατʼ οἶκον, yomwe imagawidwa, "nyumba ndi nyumba," osati zokhazokha, "kunyumba." Anapitilizabe kudzaza Yerusalemu kuyambira pakati mpaka kuzungulira ndi Dzinalo. Amanyoza kugwira ntchito mwachinsinsi. Iwo samadziwa mantha. Opanda ungwiro, "sanali kutha," ndi mawu ake ophatikizana akadalongosolabe, ndipo "sanasiye" (zoipa) ndi mawu oti "anali kupitilirabe." Gawo loyamba, "kuphunzitsa," limafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane ndi lachiwiri, "kulengeza ngati uthenga wabwino Yesu Khristu"; τὸν Χριστόν ndi choneneratu: "monga Khristu." Apa tili ndi nthawi yoyamba ya εὑαγγελίζεσθαι mu Machitidwe mokwanira polalikira uthenga wabwino, komanso ndi dzina lamphamvu "Yesu" ndi tanthauzo lake lonse mu "Khristu," Mesiya wa Mulungu (2:36). “Dzina” limeneli latseka moyenerera nkhaniyo. Izi zinali zosiyana ndi kukayika. Uku kudali kutsimikizika kochitidwa ndi Mulungu komwe kudapanga chisankho chomaliza kale. Ichi chinali chisangalalo chomwe chidadza chifukwa chotsimikizika. Atumwiwo sanadandaule kwa kanthaŵi konse za kupanda chilungamo kumene anachitiridwa ndi olamulira; sanadzitame chifukwa cha kulimba mtima kwawo komanso kulimba mtima kwawo kapena kuda nkhawa kuti angateteze ulemu wawo ku manyazi omwe adachitidwa. Ngati amadzilingalira okha, zinali kokha kuti athe kukhala okhulupirika kwa Ambuye pogwira ntchito yolemekeza dzina Lake lodala. Zina zonse adazipereka m'manja mwake.

Mawu omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito mu RNWT ndiwofiyanso komanso momveka bwino. Apanso, wopereka ndemanga sanenapo chilichonse chotsimikizira chiphunzitso cha JW pa “khomo ndi khomo” mu utumiki. Monga ili ndi ndemanga ndime ndi vesi pa Machitidwe a Atumwi, kungakhale kosangalatsa kuwerenga ndemanga za Machitidwe 2: 46 ndi 20: 20. Ndemanga yonse pa Machitidwe 2: 46 imati:

Tsiku ndi tsiku onse anali okhazikika ndi mtima umodzi m'kachisi ndikunyema mkate m'nyumba, anali kudya chakudya chawo mosangalala ndi mtima wosalira zambiri, kutamanda Mulungu ndi kukondedwa ndi anthu onse. Kuphatikiza apo, Ambuye anali kuwonjezera tsiku ndi tsiku opulumutsidwa. Zoperewera zofotokozera zimapitilira. Luka akujambula moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa mpingo woyamba. Mawu atatu κατά amagawidwa: "tsiku ndi tsiku," "nyumba ndi nyumba"; τε… τε imagwirizanitsa magawo awiri oyamba (R. 1179), "zonse… ndi." Okhulupirira onse adayendera Kachisi ndipo adanyema buledi nyumba ndi nyumba. Kuyendera Kachisi tsiku ndi tsiku kumachitika kuti azichita nawo mapembedzero a Kachisi; tikuwona Petro ndi Yohane akuchita izi mu 3: 1. Kulekanitsidwa ndi Kachisi ndi Ayuda nthawi zambiri kumayamba pang'onopang'ono komanso mwachilengedwe. Mpaka pomwe idakwaniritsidwa, akhristu adagwiritsa ntchito Kachisi yemwe Yesu adamulemekeza ndipo adamufanizira (Yohane 2: 19-21) monga amachitira kale. Zipinda zake zazikulu komanso maholo ake zinali kuwapatsa malo oti azichitira misonkhano yawoyokha.

 Ambiri amaganiza kuti "kuphwanya mkate" kumatanthauzanso Sacramenti, koma mwachidule monga Luka sangabwereze motere. Zowonjezera "nyumba ndi nyumba" sizingawonjezere zatsopano chifukwa zikuwonekeratu kuti Kachisi sanali malo a Sacramenti. "Kunyema mkate" kumatanthauzanso zakudya zonse osati zongodyera kumene Sakramenti lisanafike. "Nyumba ndi nyumba" zili ngati "tsiku ndi tsiku." Sikutanthauza kungonena “kunyumba” koma m'nyumba iliyonse. Kulikonse komwe kunali nyumba yachikhristu okhalamo ankadya chakudya chawo "mokondwera mtima," ndikukondwera kwambiri ndi chisomo chomwe adawapatsa, ndipo "mu kuphweka kapena mtima umodzi," akusangalala ndi chinthu chimodzi chomwe chidadzaza mitima yawo ndi chisangalalo chotere . Dzinalo limachokera ku chiganizo chomwe chimatanthauza "wopanda mwala," motero mosalala bwino, ngakhale mwanjira yofanizira, chikhalidwe chomwe sichisokonezedwa ndi chilichonse chosemphana.

Ndime yachiwiri ikupereka kumvetsetsa kwa Lenski pamawuwo. Ndemanga zonse ndizodzifotokozera. Lenski samatanthauzira kuti "kunyumba ndi nyumba" kuti amapita khomo lililonse koma amatanthauza nyumba za okhulupirira.

Kusunthira ndemanga pa Machitidwe 20: 20, akuti;

Ὡς zikufanana ndi πῶς zomwe zikuchitika mu v. 18. Choyamba, Ambuye mu ntchito ya Paulo; chachiwiri, ndi Mawu a Ambuye, ntchito yophunzitsa ya Paulo. Cholinga chake chimodzi komanso cholinga chake sichinali kubisa kapena kubisira chilichonse ngakhale chimodzi chomwe chinali chopindulitsa kwa omvera ake. Sanayese kudzipulumutsa yekha kapena kufunafuna phindu lochepa. Ndikosavuta kungokhala chete pamfundo zina; wina akhoza kubisala zolinga zake pamene akuchita izi ndikudzikakamiza kuti akutsatira zanzeru. "Sindinabwerere m'mbuyo," akutero Paul, ndipo ndiwo mawu olondola. Pakuti mwachibadwa timafooka pamene timayembekezera kupweteka kapena kutayika chifukwa cha zomwe tiyenera kuphunzitsa ndi kulalikira.

Wosatha ndi τοῦ ndiye chinthu chobwezeretsa pambuyo pa mneni wakulepheretsa, kukana, ndi zina zambiri, ndipo cholakwika μή chimasungidwa ngakhale sikofunikira, R. 1094. Tawonani zoperewera ziwiri: "kuchokera pakulengeza ndi kuphunzitsa," zonsezi ndizothandiza aorists, mmodzi akunena za zilengezo, winayo malangizo, onse “poyera ndi m'nyumba ndi nyumba,” Paulo akugwiritsa ntchito mpata uliwonse.

 Ndiponso, palibe mawu omaliza omwe angatsimikizidwe kuchokera mu ndime ziwiri izi zomwe zikugwirizana ndi kutanthauzira kwa "nyumba ndi nyumba" pa JW. Pogwiritsa ntchito ndemanga zonse m'mavesi onse atatu, zikuonekeratu kuti a Lenski akuganiza kuti "nyumba ndi nyumba" amatanthauza kunyumba za okhulupirira.

Tiyeni tiwone ndemanga ziwiri zomwe zalembedwa pa Machitidwe 20: 20 mu RNWT Study Bible 2018. Awa ndi 4^th ndipo 5^th mayendedwe.

Machitidwe 20: Zowonetsa za 20

4. Word Pictures in the New Testament, Dr. A. T. Robertson (1930, Vol. III, tsamba 349-350)[vi]

Nawa mawu kuchokera Zithunzi M'mawu mu Chipangano Chatsopano, Dr. A. T. Robertson anena motere Ac 20: 20: Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti alaliki ambiri oterewa amalalikira kunyumba ndi nyumba ndipo sanacheze nawo chabe. ”

Izi zikuwoneka kuti zikuwonetsa kuti Dr Robertson amathandizira mawonedwe a JW, koma tiyeni tikambirane gawo lathunthu ndi RNWT mawu ofotokozedwa ofiira. Sitikuwerenga ndime zonse pavesili koma za “nyumba ndi nyumba”. Imati "Poyera (δδμμσσ - dēmosiāi mthandizi) ndi nyumba ndi nyumba (Zoyenera Kuchita - kai kat 'oikous). Ndi (malinga ndi) nyumba. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mlaliki wamkulu kwambiri uyu amalalikira kunyumba ndi nyumba ndipo sanacheze nawo chabe. Ankachita bizinesi yachifumu nthawi yonseyi monga m'nyumba ya Akula ndi Priska (1 Akorinto 16:19). "

Liwu lotsatira, losiyidwa ndi WTBTS ndilofunikira. Zikuwonetsa kuti Dr. Robertson amawona "kunyumba ndi nyumba" ngati msonkhano mu mpingo wina kunyumba monga akuwonetsera 1 Akorinto 16: 19. Tanthauzo lathunthu limasintha pakuleka sentensi yomaliza. Ndizosatheka kupeza lingaliro lina. Wowerenga ayenera kudzifunsa, kodi kusiya mawuwo omaliza kunali kuyang'anira kwa wofufuzayo? Kapena kodi nkhaniyi ndi yofunika kwambiri mwamaumbidwe kuti ofufuza (o) / wolemba (onse) anachititsidwa khungu ndi eisegesis? Monga akhristu, tiyenera kuwonetsera kukoma mtima, koma kuyang'anira uku kungaonedwenso ngati kusiya mwadala kusocheretsa. Wowerenga aliyense ayenera kusankha yekha. Tiyeni tikumbukire zotsatirazi kuchokera ku 1 Akorinto 13: 7-8a monga aliyense wa ife asankhe.

^"Chimakwirira zinthu zonse, Amakhulupirira zinthu zonse, chiyembekeza zinthu zonse, chipirira zinthu zonse. ⁸ Chikondi sichitha. "

Tiyeni tikambirane za komaliza.

5. Machitidwe a Atumwi Ndi Ndemanga (1844), Abiel Abbot Livermore[vii]

M'mawu am'munsi kupita ku Machitidwe 20: 20 pamawu ake amapangidwa kuchokera kwa wophunzira pamwambapa. Mu Machitidwe a Atumwi Ndi Ndemanga (1844), Abiel Abbot Liverpoolmore adatinso mawu a Paulo pa Ac 20: 20: “Sikuti amangokhalira kukamba nkhani pamsonkhano wapagulu. . . koma mwachangu anapitiliza ntchito yake yayikulu payekha, kunyumba ndi nyumba, ndikunyamula kwenikweni kunyumba "Choonadi cha kumwamba kufikira makutu ndi mitima ya Aefeso." (tsamba 270) Chonde onani kutanthauzira kwathunthu ndi mawu a WTBTS ofotokozedwa mofiyira:

Machitidwe 20: 20, 21 Sanasunge kanthu. Cholinga chake sichinali choti azilalikira zomwe amakonda, koma zomwe amafunikira, - wowonadi wa mlaliki wa chilungamo. - Kunyumba ndi nyumba. Sanakhutire kungokamba nkhani pagulu la anthu, ndi kugawa zinthu ndi zida zina, koma modzipereka adalimbikira ntchito yake yayikulu, kunyumba ndi nyumba, ndipo adanyamula chowonadi chakumwamba kumka kumakhalidwe ndi mitima ya Aefeso.— kwa Ayuda, ndiponso kwa Agiriki. Chiphunzitso chomwecho chimafunikira wina ndi mnzake. Machimo awo amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana, koma kuyeretsa mkatikati ndi uzimu kumayenera kuchitidwa ndi gulu lomwelo lakumwamba, kaya ndi a formalist ndi bigot, kapena okonda zamatsenga komanso opembedza mafano. - Kulapa kwa Mulungu. Otsutsa ena amawona kuti uwu ndi udindo wapadera wa Amitundu, kusiya kupembedza mafano ndikulambira ndi kulambira Mulungu m'modzi; koma kulapa kumawonekera kuphimba nthaka yonseyo, ndi zina zambiri, ndikukhala kofunikira kwa Myuda wolakwayo komanso achikunja; pakuti onse adachimwa, naperewera pa ulemerero wa Mulungu. - Chikhulupiriro kwa Ambuye wathu, & c. Kotero za chikhulupiriro; linali gawo la Myuda wokhazikika kuti akhulupirire mwa Mesiya, yemwe womupatsa malamulo ndi aneneri adaneneratu kwa zaka chikwi, - kulandira vumbulutso lapafupi la Mulungu mwa Mwana wake; komabe Amitundu anafunikiranso osati kokha kuti atembenuke kuchoka kumalo opembedzedwa olambira mafano kupita kulambira Wam'mwambamwamba, koma kuti ayandikire kwa Mpulumutsi wa dziko lapansi. Kuphweka kwakukulu kwa kulalikira kwa mtumwi, komanso kutsindika kwathunthu komwe adaponya paziphunzitso zazikulu ndi ntchito za uthenga wabwino, sikuyenera kuzindikirika.

Apanso, zikuwonekeratu kuti kutengera ndi gawo ili la ndemanga sizotheka kunena kuti Abiel Abbot Liverpoolmore adamvetsetsa izi kutanthauza "khomo ndi khomo". Ngati tiona zomwe ananena mu Machitidwe 2: 46 ndi 5: 42, timamvetsetsa bwino kamvedwe ake a "kunyumba ndi nyumba". Mu Machitidwe 2: 46 akuti:

"Tili, m'ndime iyi ndi yotsatirayi, tili ndi chithunzi cha kukongola ndi uzimu wa mpingo woyambirira. Kodi ndi wolemba wankhani wanji kapena wanthano yemwe wapereka mbiri yosangalatsa ya anthu achimwemwe kuposa mlaliki wachikhristu - dera lomwe munthu aliyense, m'malingaliro ake oyenera, angafune kudziphatika - kapena momwe mbali zonse za chikondi, ndi mtendere, ndi kupita patsogolo, zaphatikizidwa mokulira mdziko la 2 Sangathe, mayiko, anthu, kuti abweretsedwe, pamapeto pake, kuti akwaniritse malonjezo okwanthawi yayitali, ndikubwezeretsa, titero, kujambula kwakale ku zenizeni za moyo watsopano? Mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri wa chitukuko Wachikristu ulipobe, koma mbandakucha wachoka kumawa. - Kupitiliza tsiku ndi tsiku ndi mtima umodzi mkachisi. Ayenera kuti ankalambira kukachisi kukapemphera, kuyambira 9 koloko m'mawa komanso atatu masana. Machitidwe iii. 1. Iwo anali asanadzigwedezeke okha ku goli Lachiyuda, ndipo anali oyenera kukhalabe ndi chikhulupiriro chazomwe anali nazo zakale ndikukhulupirira, chatsopanochi; monga akatswiri azachilengedwe amatiuza kuti tsamba lakale siligwa pansi, mpaka thumba latsopano litayamba kutupa pansi pake. -Kunyamula mkate kunyumba ndi nyumba. Kapenanso, “kunyumba,” mosemphana ndi zomwe amachita pakachisi. Nthawi zomwezo zimatchulidwa pano ngati ver. 42. Khalidwe lokondweretserali lidali la zosangalatsa zachikhalidwe, zophatikizidwa ndi chikumbutso chachipembedzo. Machitidwe xx. 7. Amanenedwa kuti agapae, kapena maphwando achikondi, adatuluka chifukwa chofunikira kupezera osauka, omwe kale anali akukhala pa zoperekazo; koma omwe, atatembenuka, adadulidwa ndi chikhulupiriro chawo kuchokera ku gwero lothandizali. - Nyama yawo. Chingerezi Chakale cha “chakudya.” Kaya ndi nyama kapena ndiwo zamasamba. - Ndi chisangalalo. Ena amazindikira, m'mawu awa, chisangalalo cha osauka chifukwa cha zabwino zomwe amapereka mowolowa manja. -Kukhudzika mtima. Ndipo m'mawu awa tikuwona kuphweka ndi kumasuka ku kunyada ndi malingaliro a wolemera pakuchita kwawo zabwino. Koma mawu ali ponseponse, m'malo mokomera makalasi okha, ndipo amafotokoza kuyera kwa zolinga, komanso mzimu wosangalala, wopezekanso pamgwirizanowu. Pano tafotokoza za momwe chipembedzo choona, chilandiradi ndikumvera, chimalimbikitsa anthu ake. ”

 Machitidwe 2: 46 imangotanthauza kunyumba za Okhulupirira. Izi zimathandizidwanso ndimabaibulo a Study and Reference Bibles monga kunyumba. Tsopano pakupitilira ndemanga zake mu Machitidwe 5: 41-42, tikuwona zotsatirazi:

“Khonsolo. Pamodzi ndi mamembala a Khoti Lalikulu la Ayuda komanso anthu ena anaitanitsa mwambowu. - Kusangalala kuti anawerengedwa woyenera, & c. Ngakhale adachitidwapo zachipongwe kwambiri, samawona ngati chamanyazi, koma ulemu, kuzunzidwa pazifukwa zazikulu; pakuti adachita nawo zowawa zofananira monga Mbuye wawo asanabadwe. Phil. iii. 10; Col. i. 24; 1 Pet. iv. 13. - M'nyumba iliyonse. Kapena, “kunyumba ndi nyumba,” chifukwa amenewa ndi mawu okuluwika achigiriki. M'malo mothetsa kulimba mtima kwawo, mayesero awo adalimbikitsa changu chatsopano pakufalitsa chowonadi. M'malo momvera amuna, adadzitengera kukhulupirika kwatsopano komanso chidwi chofuna kumvera Mulungu. - Phunzitsa ndi kulalikira. Yemwe akunena, mwina, kuntchito zawo zapagulu, winayo ku malangizo awo achinsinsi; china ku zomwe anachita mkachisi, china ku zomwe anachita ku nyumba ndi nyumba. Potero mwachipambano akutseka mbiri yatsopanoyi ya kuzunzidwa kwa atumwi. Nkhani yonseyi ndi yoona ndipo ndi yoona, ndipo ingachititse munthu aliyense woŵerenga wopanda tsankho kuti Mulungu ayambirenso kulalikira uthenga wabwino. ”

Mokondweretsa, akunena kuti mawu oti “kunyumba ndi nyumba” ndi chinyengo. Chifukwa chake, amamvetsetsa kuti liwu ili monga lachilendo kwa Akhristu oyamba. Kenako anena kuti amaphunzitsa ndikulalikira, wina poyera ndipo wina mwachinsinsi. Popeza mawu achi Greek polalikira amatanthauza kulengeza pagulu, tanthauzo lenileni ndi loti izi zidachitidwa poyera, ndipo chiphunzitsocho chikadakhala chobisalira. Chonde onani tanthauzo la mawuwo kuchokera mudikishonale ya Strong pansipa:

g2784. κηρύσσω kēryssō; a chiyanjano chosatsimikizika; kumuuza (monga cholembera pagulu), makamaka chowonadi Chaumulungu (uthenga wabwino): - mlaliki (-a), lengezani, lengezani.

AV (61) - lalikirani 51, sindikirani 5, lengezani 2, lalikirani + g2258 2, mlaliki 1;

1. kukhala wotsogolera, kugwira ntchito yolengeza
   1. kulengeza monga mwa njira yolengeza
   2. nthawi zonse ndi malingaliro a mawonekedwe, mphamvu yokoka ndi ulamuliro womwe uyenera kumveredwa ndikutsatira
2. kufalitsa, kulengeza poyera: chinthu chomwe chidachitika

• ntchito yolengeza uthenga wabwino pagulu ndi zina zokhudzana nawo, zopangidwa ndi Yohane M'batizi, ndi Yesu, ndi atumwi ndi aphunzitsi ena achikhristu ...

Ziphunzitso za JW zimagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti “kunyumba ndi nyumba” muutumiki. Mu ntchitoyi, kumvetsetsa ndikupeza omwe ali ndi "malingaliro abwino" ndikupereka pulogalamu yothandizira kuphunzira Baibulo. Izi sizachidziwikire kuti sindimamvetsetsa kwa Liverpool.

Kutanthauzira kungakhale kulengeza poyera, ndipo kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chidwi, pulogalamu yowerengera kunyumba zawo. Kumvetsetsa kumeneku kungathetse tanthauzo la "khomo ndi khomo" momwe ziphunzitso za JW zimagwirira ntchito pa lembali. Zinthu zonse zomwe zimaganiziridwa, kumvetsetsa kwakukulu kumakhala kukumana kunyumba zanyumba kuti azilangizidwa. Apanso pa kusanthula ntchito ya katswiri wina mwakuya komaliza pa zaumulungu za JW kumakhala kosatheka.

 Kutsiliza

Tatha kufufuza magwero onse asanu, titha kunena kuti:

1. Mulimonsemo, magwero ndi akatswiri omwe amaphunzitsidwa nawo sagwirizana ndi chiphunzitso cha JW pa "nyumba ndi nyumba".
2. M'malo mwake, poganizira ndemanga pamavesi onse atatu, Machitidwe 2: 46: 5: 42 ndi 20: 20, lingaliro ndilakuti likunena za misonkhano ya Okhulupirira m'nyumba.
3. Zolemba za WTBTS ndizosankha bwino pakubwereza kwawo. Magwero awa amawoneka ndi WTBTS ngati ofanana ndi "umboni wa akatswiri" kukhothi lamilandu. Zimapatsa owerenga lingaliro kuti amathandizira zamulungu za JW. Chifukwa chake, owerenga asokeretsa pamalingaliro a omwe adalemba magwero awa. Mulimonsemo, "umboni waukatswiri" umasokoneza tanthauzo la JW la "nyumba ndi nyumba"
4. Pali nkhani kuchokera ku ntchito ya a Dr Robertson pomwe kafukufukuyu anali wosauka kwambiri, kapena kunali kufuna kuti asokeretse owerenga.
5. Zonsezi zimakhala ndi zidziwitso za eisegesis, pomwe olemba amafunitsitsa kuthandizira chiphunzitso china.
6. Chinanso chochititsa chidwi: chakuti ophunzira onsewa (umboni waluso) amawonedwa ndi ma JW ngati gawo la Dziko Lachikristu. Ziphunzitso za JW zimaphunzitsa kuti ndi ampatuko ndipo amachita zofuna za satana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ma JWs akuimira omwe akutsatira satana. Ndizosemphanso kwinanso pa zaumulungu za JWs ndipo zomwe zimafunikira padera padera.

Tili ndi umboni wina komanso wofunikira kwambiri wofufuza. Ili ndiye buku la Bayibulo, Machitidwe a Atumwi. Uwu ndiye umboni wakale kwambiri wachikhulupiriro chatsopano ndipo zomwe zikuwunikiridwa m'bukuli ndi ulendo wazaka 30 wa "Uthenga Wabwino Wonena za Yesu" woyenda kuchokera ku Yerusalemu, komwe kudakhalira gulu lachikhristu, kupita mumzinda wofunikira kwambiri nthawi imeneyo, Roma . Tiyenera kuwona ngati nkhani zopezeka m'buku la Machitidwe zikugwirizana ndi tanthauzo la "nyumba ndi nyumba". Izi zikambidwa mu Gawo 3.

Dinani apa kuti muwone Gawo 3 la mndandanda uno.

________________________________

[I] Frederick William Danker (Julayi 12, 1920 - February 2, 2012) anali katswiri wodziwika wa Chipangano Chatsopano komanso wotchuka Chi Greek Greek lexicologist kwa mibadwo iwiri, yogwira ntchito ndi F. Wilbur Gingrich ngati mkonzi wa Bauer Lexicon kuyambira mu 1957 mpaka kusindikiza kwachiwiri mu 1979, komanso ngati mkonzi yekha kuchokera ku 1979 mpaka kusindikiza kwa 3rd edition, kuisintha ndi zotsatira zaukadaulo wamakono, kusinthira ku SGML kuilola kuti ifalitsidwe mosavuta pamafayilo amagetsi, komanso kukonza kwambiri tanthauzo la lexicon, komanso kulemba.

[Ii] Ⓓ malo omwe amawonedwa makina, ogwiritsa ntchito mosasamala w. acc., x ndi x (Arrian., Anab. 4, 21, 10 κ. Σκηνήν = hema ndi hema) kapena kuchokera pa x mpaka x: Zoyenera Kutsatira kunyumba ndi nyumba (PLond III, 904, 20 p. 125 [104 ad] ἡ κατʼ ἰἰἰίί νἀπγρ Ac 2: 46b; 5:42 (zonse mu Ref. kumisonkhano ikuluikulu ya nyumba kapena mipingo; w. Mwina NRSV 'kunyumba'); cp. 20: 20. Monga. pl. κ. MALANGIZO A BODZA 8: 3. κ. τὰς συναγωγάς 22: 19. κ. πόπό ιπό (Jos., Ant. 6, 73) mzinda ndi mzinda IRo 9: 3, koma m'mizinda iriyonse Ac 15: 21; 20:23; Tit 1: 5. Komanso κ. πόπό ιπό (Cp. Herodian 1, 14, 9) Ac 15: 36; κ. πᾶσπᾶσ πόπό 20:23 D. κ. πόπόιι κπόι Lk 8: 1; cp. vs. 4.

[III] Balz, HR, & Schneider, G. (1990–). Mtanthauzira wotchulidwa mu Chipangano Chatsopano (Vol. 2, p. 253). Grand Rapids, Mik. Eerdmans.

[Iv] Balz, HR, & Schneider, G. (1990–). Mtanthauzira wotchulidwa mu Chipangano Chatsopano (Vol. 2, p. 253). Grand Rapids, Mik. Eerdmans.

[V] RCH Lenski (1864-1936) anali katswiri wodziwika bwino wa Lutheran komanso wothirira ndemanga. Anaphunzira ku Lutheran Theological Seminary ku Columbus, Ohio, ndipo atalandira Doctor of Divinity adakhala mtsogoleri wa seminareyo. Anatumikiranso ngati pulofesa ku Capital Seminary (yomwe tsopano ndi Trinity Lutheran Seminary) ku Columbus, Ohio, komwe amaphunzitsako zaumboni, ziphunzitso, ndi zipinda zanyumba. Mabuku ake ambiri ndi ndemanga zake zidalembedwa malinga ndi malingaliro osamala a Lutheran. Lenski analemba Ndemanga ya Lenski pa Chipangano Chatsopano, mauthenga angapo a 12 omwe amapereka matembenuzidwe enieni a Chipangano Chatsopano.

[vi] Dr AT Robertson adabadwira ku Cherbury pafupi ndi Chatham, Virginia. Iye anali wophunzira pa Wake Forest (NC) College (1885) komanso ku Southern Baptist Theological Seminary (SBTS), Louisville, Kentucky (Th. M., 1888), komwe pambuyo pake anali mphunzitsi ndi pulofesa ya kutanthauzira kwa Chipangano Chatsopano, ndipo adakhalabe pamenepo mpaka tsiku limodzi mu 1934.

[vii] Rev Rev Abiel Abbot Liverpoolmore anali wachipembedzo, wobadwira ku 1811 ndipo adamwalira ku 1892. Adalemba ndemanga za Chipangano Chatsopano.

Eleasar

JW kwa zaka zoposa 20. Posachedwapa anasiya kukhala mkulu. Mawu a Mulungu okha ndi omwe ali chowonadi ndipo sitingagwiritse ntchito kuti tili m'choonadi. Eleasar amatanthauza "Mulungu wathandiza" ndipo ndine wothokoza kwambiri.