Bukhu Labaibulo la Genesis - Geology, Archaeology and Theology - Gawo 7

Mbiri ya Nowa (Genesis 5: 3 - Genesis 6: 9a)

Makolo a Nowa kuyambira kwa Adamu (Genesis 5: 3 - Genesis 5:32)

Zomwe zili m'mbiri iyi ya Nowa zikuphatikiza kutsata kuyambira Adamu mpaka Nowa, kubadwa kwa ana ake atatu, ndikukula kwa zoyipa zisanachitike chigumula.

Genesis 5: 25-27 amapereka mbiri ya Metusela. Onse pamodzi, anakhala ndi moyo zaka 969 zaka zambiri kuposa zaka zonse zomwe zalembedwa m'Baibulo. Kuchokera pakuwerengera zaka kuyambira kubadwa mpaka kubadwa (kwa Lameki, Nowa, ndi zaka za Nowa pamene chigumula chidadza) zitha kuwonetsa kuti Metusela adamwalira mchaka chomwecho chigumula chidabwera. Kaya adamwalira ndi chigumula kapena koyambirira kwa chaka chisanafike Chigumula tiribe umboni uliwonse.

Kuyenera kudziŵika apa kuti malembedwe a Amasorete amene matembenuzidwe ake ambiri amasiyana amasiyana ndi Greek Septuagint (LXX) ndi Pentateuch ya Asamariya. Pali zosiyana m'nthawi yomwe adayamba kukhala abambo ndikusiyana zaka mpaka pomwe adamwalira atabereka mwana wamwamuna woyamba. Komabe, zaka zakumwalira ndizofanana kwa onse 8 pafupifupi nthawi zonse. Kusiyana kuli kwa Lameki mu LXX ndi SP komanso Methuselah wa SP. (Zolemba izi zimagwiritsa ntchito zomwe zalembedwa mu NWT (Reference) Bible of 1984 Revision, kutengera zolemba za Amasoreti.)

Kodi zolemba za Masoretic kapena LXX mwina zitha kusokonezedwa pokhudzana ndi zolembedwa komanso mibadwo ya Ante-Diluvian Patriarchs? Zomveka zitha kunena kuti idzakhala LXX. LXX poyambilira ikadagawana kocheperako m'masiku ake oyambilira, (makamaka Alexandria), chakumapeto kwa 3^rd Century BCE c. 250BCE, pomwe panthawiyo malembo achiheberi omwe pambuyo pake adakhala zolemba za Amasoreti adafalitsidwa kwambiri mdziko lachiyuda. Chifukwa chake zingakhale zovuta kwambiri kukhazikitsa zolakwika m'Malemba Achiheberi.

Zamoyo zomwe zimaperekedwa m'malemba a LXX komanso a Masoretic ndizotalika kuposa momwe timagwiritsira ntchito masiku ano monga zaka zomwe adakhala makolo. Nthawi zambiri, LXX imawonjezera zaka 100 pazaka izi ndikuchepetsa zaka zokhala bambo zaka 100. Komabe, kodi izi zikutanthauza kuti zaka zakufa zomwe zachitika zaka mazana ambiri ndizolakwika, ndipo kodi pali umboni wowonjezera wowonjezera wa m'badwo wochokera kwa Adamu mpaka Nowa?

Zikuwoneka kuti pali zochitika zina zazaka zambiri m'mitundu yakale m'mitundu ina. New Ungers Bible Handbook ikunena kuti "Malinga ndi Weld-Blundell Prism, mafumu asanu ndi atatu a chigumula adalamulira mizinda yakumunsi ya Mesopotamiya ya Eridu, Badtibira, Larak, Sippar ndi Shuruppak; ndipo nyengo yaulamuliro wawo wophatikizidwa idakwanira zaka 241,200 (ulamuliro wofupikitsa kwambiri udakhala zaka 18,600, zaka 43,200 zakale kwambiri). Berossus, wansembe waku Babulo (m'zaka za zana lachitatu BC), adalemba mayina khumi mwa onse (m'malo mwa asanu ndi atatu) ndikupitiliza kukulitsa kutalika kwa ulamuliro wawo. Mayiko enanso ali ndi miyambo yakale. ”[I] [Ii]

Dziko lapansi likuipiraipira (Genesis 6: 1-8)

Genesis 6: 1-9 amafotokoza momwe ana auzimu a Mulungu woona adayamba kuwona ana aakazi a anthu ndikudzitengera okha akazi ambiri. (Genesis 6: 2 mu LXX muli "angelo" m'malo mwa "ana".) Izi zidabweretsa kubadwa kwa azitona, otchedwa Anefili, lomwe ndi Chiheberi la "ogwetsa", kapena "omwe amapangitsa ena kugwa" kutengera pamizu yake "naphal", kutanthauza "kugwa". Concordance ya Strong imamasulira kuti "Zimphona".

Ndi nthawi imeneyi pamene Baibulo limanena kuti Mulungu anaganiza zongokhala ndi moyo zaka 120 (Genesis 6: 3). Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti ngakhale kupita patsogolo kwamankhwala amakono pakuwonjezera moyo wautali, anthu omwe akukhala kupitirira zaka 100 akadali ochepa kwambiri. Malinga ndi Guinness Book of World Records, "Munthu wakale kwambiri yemwe adakhalako ndipo munthu wakale kwambiri yemwe adalipo (wamkazi) anali Jeanne Louise Kalment (b. 21 February 1875) wochokera ku Arles, France yemwe adamwalira ali ndi zaka 122 ndi masiku 164. ”[III]. Munthu wamoyo wakale kwambiri ali "Kane tanaka (Japan, b. 2 Januware 1903) ndiye munthu wachikulire kwambiri yemwe akukhalapo pano komanso munthu wachikulire kwambiri yemwe amakhala (wamkazi) ali ndi zaka zapakati pa 117 ndi masiku 41 (zatsimikizika pa 12 February 2020) ”.[Iv] Izi zikuwoneka ngati zotsimikizira kuti malire a moyo wazaka za anthu ndi zaka 120, mogwirizana ndi Genesis 6: 3 yolembedwa zaka 3,500 zapitazo ndi Mose, ndipo adalemba kuchokera m'mabuku omwe adamupatsa kuyambira nthawi ya Nowa .

Kuipa komwe kudachulukirachulukira kunapangitsa Mulungu kunena kuti adzafafaniza mbadwo woipawo pa dziko lapansi, kupatulapo Nowa amene anapeza chisomo pamaso pa Mulungu (Genesis 6: 8).

Genesis 6: 9a - Colophon, "toledot", Mbiri Yabanja[V]

Colophon ya pa Genesis 6: 9 imangonena kuti, "Iyi ndi Mbiri ya Nowa" ndipo ndi gawo lachitatu la Genesis. Imasiya pomwe idalembedwa.

Wolemba kapena Mwini: "Za Nowa". Mwini kapena wolemba gawoli anali Nowa.

Kulongosola: "Iyi ndi mbiriyakale".

Liti: Kutulutsidwa.

[I] https://www.pdfdrive.com/the-new-ungers-bible-handbook-d194692723.html

[Ii] https://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/docs/as11.pdf  pdf tsamba 81, buku tsamba 65

[III] https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2020/10/the-worlds-oldest-people-and-their-secrets-to-a-long-life-632895

[Iv] Pakhala pali zonena kuti ena ali m'zaka zawo za m'ma 130 +, koma mwachidziwikire sizinatheke kutsimikizira.

[V] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colophon_(publishing)  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem_Colophon

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