Theology Yakasiyana neZvapupu zvaJehovha: Iyo Ministry Ministry, Chikamu 2

MuChikamu 1, takatarisa kududzirwa kwaMabasa 5: 42 uye 20: 20 uye zvinoreva izwi rekuti "imba neimba" uye takazopedzisa:

1. MaWebhu anosvika sei kududziro ye "imba nemba" kubva kuBhaibheri uye izvo zvataurwa nesangano hazvingagone kuve nemusoro zvinyorwa.
2. Zviri pachena kuti "imba neimba" hazvireve "imba nemba". Nekutarisa kumwe kuitika kwemazwi echiGiriki, mamiriro ezvinhu airatidza kuti zvinoreva "imba neimba" zvinoreva vatendi vatsva vanosangana mudzimba dzakasiyana kuti vadzidze magwaro nedzidziso dzevapositori.

Mune ino chinyorwa, isu tichaongorora manyanzvi ehunyanzvi akataurwa nesangano reZvapupu zvaJehovha mukuyedza kutsigira dzidziso yeJW. Izvi zvinowanikwa mu Shanduro yeNyika Itsva Revhitiko 1984 (NWT) uye Shanduro yeNyika Itsva YakadzokororwaRNWT) Kudzidza Bhaibheri 2018, panowanikwa zvinyorwa zvishanu mumashoko omuzasi kuna Mabasa 5: 42 uye 20: 20.

“Paimba Neimba” - Kutsigira Kwevadzidzi?

The RNWT Kudzidza Bhaibheri 2018 ndiro Bhaibheri razvino uno rakabudiswa neWatchtower Bible and Tract Society (WTBTS). Kana uchienzanisa mashoko omuzasi pamavhesi maviri ari pamusoro neayo NWT Reference 1984 Bhaibheri, tinowana zvirevo zvina zvekuwedzera zveunyanzvi. Imwe chete mu NWT Reference Bible 1984 anobva kuRCH Lenski. Tichazotarisa pane zvirevo zvishanu kubva ku RNWT Kudzidza Bhaibheri 2018 sezvo izvi zvinosanganisira iyo kubva kuLenski. Ivo vanozobatwa navo sezvavanosimuka muna Mabasa 5: 42 ichiteverwa ne20: 20.

Isu tinowana zvinotevera muchikamu chekureva pane Mabasa 5: 42

(sic) "paimba neimba: Uku kutaura kunoshandura mutsara wechiGiriki katʼ oi'kon, kureva kuti, “maererano neimba.” Maduramazwi akati wandei nevatsoropodzi vanotaura kuti chivakashure chechiGiriki ka · ta inogona kunzwisiswa nenzira yekuparadzira. Semuenzaniso, rimwe duramazwi rinoti chirevo ichi chinoreva "nzvimbo dzinoonekwa zvichiteerana, kushandiswa kwekuparadzira. . . paimba neimba. ” (A Greek-English Lexicon yeTestamente Itsva uye Mamwe Ekutanga eChinyorwa chechiKristu, Yechitatu Chinyorwa) Rimwe bhuku rinoti chirevo ka · taʹ ndi “kugovera (Mabasa 2: 46; 5:42:. . . imba neimba / mudzimba [dzega]. ” (Exegetical Dictionary yeTestamente Itsva, rakapepetwa naHorst Balz naGerhard Schneider) Nyanzvi yeBhaibheri RCH Lenski akataura zvinotevera: “Vaapostora havana kana kumborega basa ravo rakakomborerwa. 'Mazuva ese' vakaenderera, uye izvi pachena 'mutembere' uko Sanhedrin nemapurisa eTembere vaigona kuvaona nekuvanzwa, uyezve, zvakare, κατ 'οἴκον, iri kugovera,' paimba neimba, 'uye kwete kungotsanangudza chete, 'kumba.' ”(Dudziro yeMabasa eVaapositori, 1961) Aya masosi anotsigira pfungwa yekuti kuparidza kwevadzidzi kwakagoverwa kubva kune imwe imba kuenda kune imwe. Kushandiswa kwakafanana kweka · taʹ kunoitika pa Lu 8: 1, uko kunonzi Jesu akaparidzira “muguta neguta uye mumusha nomusha.” Iyi nzira yokusvikira vanhu nokuenda zvakananga kudzimba dzayo yakaunza mibairo yakajeka.—Ac 6: 7; enzanisa Ac 4: 16, 17; 5:28. "

Izvo zvakakodzera kucherechedza mitsara miviri yekupedzisira. Chirevo chepentelyimate chinodaro “Kushandiswa kwakafanana kweka · taʹ kunoitika pana Ru 8: 1 apo Jesu anonzi akaparidza“ muguta neguta uye mumusha nomusha. ” Izvi zvinoreva kuti Jesu akaenda kubva kunzvimbo nenzvimbo.

Mutsara wokupedzisira unoti, “Iyi nzira yekusvitsa vanhu nekuenda kudzimba dzayo zvakaunza mibairo yakajeka. - Ac 6: 7; enzanisa Ac 4: 16-17; 5: 28 ”. Pano mhedziso inosvikika ichitsamira pane ndima dziri pamusoro. Izvo zvinobatsira kuongorora muchidimbu magwaro aya kubva muBible Study.

• Mabasa 6: 7  “Naizvozvo, shoko raMwari rakaramba richipararira, uye vadzidzi vakaramba vachiwanda kwazvo muJerusarema; uye boka guru revapristi rakatanga kuteerera kutenda. ”
• Mabasa 4: 16-17 “Vachiti: 'Toitei nevarume ava? Nekuti, chokwadi, chiratidzo chakakosha chakaitika kuburikidza navo, chimwe chinoonekwa kune vese vagari vemuJerusarema, uye hatigone kuramba. Kuti izvi zvirege kuramba zvichipararira pakati pevanhu, ngativatyisidzirei tichivaudza kuti varege kuzotaurazve kune munhu uyu nezvezita iri. '”
• Mabasa 5: 28 “Ndokuti: 'Takakurayirai kwazvo kuti murege kuramba muchidzidzisa nezvezita iri, asi tarirai! mazadza Jerusarema nedzidziso yenyu, uye makatsunga kuunza ropa remunhu uyu pamusoro pedu. '”

Pakurava ndima idzi zviri pachena kuti "imba neimba" haina kutaurwa. Kuve muJerusarema, nzira yakanakisa yekusvitsa vanhu yaive patembere. Izvi zvakafungidzirwa muChikamu 1, pasi pechikamu: "Kufananidza kwemazwi echiGiriki akashandurwa 'imba neimba'". Kushandiswa kwe "imba neimba" nzira senzira yaiparidzwa nayo nevadzidzi vekutanga hakugone kutorwa kubva mundima idzi.

Isu tinowanawo zvinotevera muchikamu chezita pamusoro peMabasa 20: 20:

(sic) "paimba neimba: Kana kuti “mudzimba dzakasiyana.” Mashoko arimo anoratidza kuti Pauro akashanyira dzimba dzeava varume kuti avadzidzise "nezvekutendeuka kuna Mwari uye kutenda munaIshe wedu Jesu."Ac 20: 21) Naizvozvo, haasi kureva chete mafoni kana kushanya kuti akurudzire vamwe vake vechiKristu mushure mekuva vatendi, sezvo vavanonamata navo vangadai vakatopfidza uye vatenda muna Jesu. Mubhuku rake Mifananidzo yeIzwi muTestamente Itsva, Dr. A. T. Robertson vanotaura seinotevera Ac 20: 20. (1930, Vol. III, mapeji 349-350) Muna Mabasa aVaapositori Nenhaurwa (1844), Abiel Abbot Liverpoolmore akataura chirevo ichi pamashoko aPauro pa Ac 20: 20: “Akanga asingagutsikani nokungopa hurukuro pamberi pevanhu. . . asi achishingairira kuita basa rake guru vari voga, paimba neimba, uye chaiko akaendesa chokwadi chedenga kumoto nemoyo yevaEfeso. ” (peji 270) - Kuti uwane tsananguro yekushandurwa kwechirevo chechiGiriki katʼ oiʹkous (lit., "maererano nedzimba"), ona yekudzidza noti pane Ac 5: 42. "

Tichadudza chirevo chimwe nechimwe mumamiriro ezvinhu uye toona kana idzi nyanzvi dzichibvumirana mukududzirwa kwe "imba nemba" uye "pasuo nesuo" sekutsanangurwa kweJW Theology.

Mabasa 5: 42 Rejea

1. A Greek-English Lexicon yeTestamente Itsva uye Mamwe Ekutanga eChinyorwa chechiKristu, Yechitatu Chinyorwa (BDAG) yakagadziridzwa uye yakarongedzwa naFrederick William Danker[I]

Iyo Yekudzidza Bhaibheri chirevo pamusoro peMabasa 5: 42 inoti "Semuenzaniso, rimwe duramazwi rinoti chirevo ichi chinoreva" nzvimbo dzinoonekwa zvichiteerana, kushandiswa kwekuparadzira. . . paimba neimba. ”

Ngatitarisei mamiriro azere. Mune lexon kata yakafukidzwa zvakazara uye inozadza yakaenzana emanomwe eA4 mapeji ane saizi yehukuru hwe12. Iyo chaiyo Quote yakatorwa muchikamu inopihwa pazasi asi kusanganisira iyo yakazara chikamu. Iyo iri pasi pekunyorwa kwe "chiratidzo che spatial element" uye 4^th chidimbu d. Zvikamu zvakadzokororwa muBible Study zvinoratidzwa mune tsvuku.

"yenzvimbo dzinotaridzwa zvakapetwa, kushandiswa kunokanganisa w. acc., x na x (Arrian., Anab. 4, 21, 10 κ. Σκηνήν = tende netende) kana kubva x kusvika x: κα ʼἶ paimba neimba (PLond III, 904, 20 p. 125 [104 ad] Ac 2: 46b; 5:42 (zvese zviri mune Ref. kune dzakasiyana-siyana dzimba dzekuungana kana ungano; w. shoma mukana NRSV 'kumba'); cp. 20: 20. Sezvinei. pl. κ. τὺςὺςὺςἴἴυςυς ἰσπἰσπςςςς 8: 3. κ. ὰςὰςὰςσυσυ 22: 19. κ. πό ιπό (Jos., Ant. 6, 73) kubva kuguta kuenda kuguta IRo 9: 3, asi mune rimwe nerimwe (rimwe) guta Ac 15: 21; 20:23; Tit 1: 5. Zvakare. πόπό ιπό (cp. Herodian 1, 14, 9) Ac 15: 36; κ. πᾶσπᾶσ πόπό 20:23 D. κ. πόπό ιπό .πό Lk 8: 1; cp. vs. 4. "[Ii]

Pano isu tine chete chidimbu chakatemwa icho chinoratidzika kunge chinotsigira JW dzidziso. Zvakadaro, kana uchiverenga muchirevo, zvinova pachena kuti maonero emunyori ndeekuti izwi iri rinoreva ungano kana magungano anosangana mudzimba dzakasiyana. Ivo vanonongedzera zvakajeka kumavara ese matatu muna Mabasa 2:46, 5:42 uye 20:20. Kuchengetedza kutendeseka kwehungwaru, iyo quote inofanira kunge yaisanganisira zvinotevera:

“… paimba neimba (PLond III, 904, 20 p. 125 [104 ad] Ac 2: 46b; 5:42 (zvese zviri mune Ref. kune dzakasiyana-siyana dzimba dzekuungana kana ungano; w. shoma mukana NRSV 'kumba'); cp. 20: 20. Sezvinei. pl. κ. Zipi Kodhi:

Izvi zvaizobatsira muverengi kutora muono wakajeka pamaonero emunyori. Zviripachena, ichi chirevo sosi haitsigire iyo JW nzwisiso ye "imba neimba". Muchokwadi, iyo sosi irikuratidza kuti iro izwi sei kata rinoshandiswa kureva "imba nemba", "guta neguta" nezvimwe.

2. Exegetical Duramazwi reTestamente Itsva, rakapepetwa naHorst Balz naGerhard Schneider

Muna Mabasa 5:42 zvinotevera zvinotaurwa kuti “Rimwe bhuku rinoti chivakashure ka · taʹ ndi "KukanganisaMabasa 2: 46; 5:42:. . . imba neimba / mudzimba [dzega]. ” Ichi chirevo chinotorwa kubva muduramanzwi riri pamusoro. Duramazwi rinopa kukadzika kwakadzama kwekushandiswa uye zvinoreva izwi kata muTestamente Itsva. Inotanga nekupa tsananguro uye inovhara nharaunda nhatu dzinoshandiswa, dzakakamurwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana.

(Sic) κατά   kata   na gen: kukwira kubva; kuburikidza; kupesana; na; na acc: kuburikidza; panguva; na; maererano ne

1. Zviitiko mu NT - 2. Nenhumbu. - a) yenzvimbo - b) Fig. Shandisa - 3. With the acc. - a) yenzvimbo - b) Yenguva - c) Fig. Shandisa. - d) Periphrastic imwe nzira kune iri nyore gen.[Iii]

Kwekufunda kweBhaibheri kunongedza mune chikamu 3 a) Nzvimbo. Izvi zvinopihwa pazasi ne RNWT quote mune zvakakwirira. (Sic)

3. Nemupomeri:
4. a) Nzvimbo: kupfuura, pamusoro, mukati, (Ruka 8: 39: "yose guta rose / in guta rose ”; 15: 14: "yose nyika iyo ”; Matt 24: 7: Ziva, "at nzvimbo zhinji ”; Mabasa 11: 1: "yose Judhiya / in Judhiya ”; 24: 14: "zvese zvinomira in mutemo"), pamwe, padivi (Mabasa 27: 5: ὸ pamwe chete [gungwa reKirikia ”), ku, kune, kumusoro (Ruka 10: 32: “huya kusvika pa panzvimbo; Mabasa 8: 26: "toward maodzanyemba ”; Phil 3: 14: "toward chinangwa ”; Gal 2: 11, nezvimwewo.to kumeso, ”“ zviso zvakatarisana, ”“ pachako, ”“ kumeso, ”“ pamberi ”; 2 Cor 10: 7: Nzvimbo, "chii chinonyepa pamberi maziso ”; Gal 3: 1: κ ύςʼύς, “pamberi maziso ”), nokuti, na (Rom 14: 22: κααὰσ, “nokuti iwe, by iwe pachako ”; Mabasa 28: 16: Zvinoita, "gara wega by iye amene ”; Maka 4: 10: καα ὰμό,nokuti uri wega ”), distributive (Mabasa 2: 46; 5: 42: κα ʼἶ, “Imba to imba / in dzimba [dzega]; 15: 21, nezvimwewo by guta / in [guta roga roga] ”.[Iv]

Chikamu chakadomwa muRNWT chinoratidzwa nezvakatsvuka. Munzvimbo iyi, bhuku rechiti rinoti rinokanganisa. Izvi hazvireve kuti “suo nesuo” kusanganisira imba imwe neimwe. Funga nezveMabasa 15: 21 yakapihwa neduramazwi. Mu RNWT inoverengaNekuti kubva pamazuva ekare * Mozisi ave nevanomuparidza muguta neguta, nekuti anoverengwa zvinonzwika musinagoge pasabata rega rega. Mune ichi chimiro, kuparidza kunoitwa munzvimbo yeruzhinji (sinagogi). MaJuda, Vatendeuki uye "Vanotya Mwari" vese vaiuya kusinagoge uye kuzonzwa mharidzo. Izvi zvinogona kuwedzerwa kune imba imwe neimwe iri muguta kana kunyange kuimba imwe neimwe yevanopinda sinagogi? Zviri pachena kwete.

Nenzira imwecheteyo, "imba nemba / mudzimba dzega dzega" haigone kuwedzerwa kureva imba imwe neimwe. Muna Mabasa 2: 46, zviri pachena kuti hazvireve imba imwe neimwe iri kuJerusarema, sezvo zvichireva kuti ivo vaidya padzimba dzose! Inogona kunge iri dzimwe dzimba dzevatendi mavakange vakaungana sezvo mamiriro orugwaro anojekesa. Izvi zvakakurukurwa muChikamu 1. Kuti upe chirevo chakasiyana cheMabasa 5: 42 kana mamiriro ezvinhu asingashande zvinogona kureva eisegesis. Izvi zvinotora munhu parwendo rwekuedza kururamisa chitendero chiripo.

Quote inoshandiswa yakashanda asi kupa ndima izere kunobatsira muverengi kuti awedzere kufunga nezvechinangwa. Izvo hazvipe chikonzero chekuturikira seimba imwe neimwe iri muJerusarema.

3. Kududzirwa kwe Mabasa eVapositori, 1961 naRCH Lenski[V]

The RNWT Kudzidza Bhaibheri rinoti: "Nyanzvi yeBhaibheri RCH Lenski akataura zvinotevera:"Hakuna kumboita kwechinguva chidiki vaapositora vakarega basa ravo rekuropafadzwa. 'Mazuva ese' vakaenderera, uye izvi pachena 'mutemberi' maSanhedrini nemapurisa eTembere vaigona kuvaona nekuvanzwa, uyezve, zvakare, kwete kungodudzira, 'kumba.'”

Iyo yakazara Quote paMabasa 5: 42 mukati “Commentary yaLenski paTestamente Itsva” inotevera zvinotevera (chikamu chakatorwa muBible Study chakaratidzwa mune yero):

Vapositori havana kana kumbomira basa ravo. "Mazuva ese" vakaenderera, uye izvi pachena "muTembere" umo Sanhedrin nemapurisa eTembere vaigona kuvaona nekuvanzwa, uyezve, zvakare, kungotsanangudza, "kumba." Vakaenderera vachizadza Jerusarema kubva pakati kusvika padenderedzwa neZita. Vaishora kushanda muchivande chete. Vakanga vasingazivi kutya. Iwo asina kukwana, "anga asingaregi," nezvikamu zvawo zvinowirirana zvichiri kutsanangura, uye "zvaive zvisingaregi" (zvisina kunaka) inongedzo ye "zvaimboenderera mberi." Chikamu chekutanga, "kudzidzisa," chinoitwa kujekeserwa neyechipiri, "kuzivisa semashoko akanaka Jesu Kristu"; τὸν Χριστόν inofungidzira: "saKristu." Pano tine chiitiko chekutanga che εὑαγγελίζεσθαι muMabasa mupfungwa yakazara yekuparidza vhangeri, uye naro rine zita rine simba "Jesu" uye kukosha kwaro kuzere muna "Kristu," Mesiya waMwari (2:36). Iri "zita" rinogumisa zvakakodzera rondedzero yazvino. Izvi zvaive zvakapesana nekusaziva. Uku kwaive chokwadi chakaitwa naMwari icho chakange chave kuita sarudzo yekupedzisira. Uyu ndiwo mufaro wakabva pane chokwadi ichocho. Vaapostora havana kumbonyunyuta kwekanguva nezvekusaruramisira kwavakaitwa nevane masimba; havana kuzvirova dundundu nekushinga kwavo kana kuzvinetsa nekuchengetedza rukudzo rwavo pachavo kunyadzi dzavakaitirwa. Kana ivo vaizvifunga vega zvachose, kwaingova kuti varatidze kutendeka kunaIshe nekushandira kukudzwa kweZita rake rakakomborerwa. Zvimwe zvese vakazvikumikidza mumaoko ake.

Quote inoshandiswa muRNWT yakatsvuka zvekare uye mune yakazara mamiriro. Zvekare zvakare, iye anodudzira haatauri zvakajeka zvinotsigira theology yeJWU pa “suo nesuo” ushumiri. Sezvo iyi iri vhesi-ne-ndima yekutaura pamusoro peMabasa eVaapositori, zvingave zvinonakidza kuverenga zvakataurwa paMabasa 2: 46 uye 20: 20. Tsananguro izere paMabasa 2: 46 inoti:

Zuva nezuva vairamba vakatsiga nemoyo umwe mutembere uye vachimedura chingwa imba neimba, vaidya chikafu chavo nekufara uye nemoyo wakareruka, vachirumbidza Mwari uye vachifarirwa nevanhu vese. Zvakare, Ishe vakaramba vachiwedzera pamwechete zuva nezuva vakaponeswa. Izvo zvinotsanangurwa zvisizvo zvinoenderera. Ruka anoratidzira hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hweungano yekutanga. Aya matatu κατά mitsara iri kugovera: "zuva nezuva," "imba neimba"; …… zvinoenderana zviviri zvekutanga (R. 1179), "zvese… uye." Vatendi vese vakashanyira Tembere uye vakamedura chingwa imba neimba kumba. Kushanya kwemazuva ese kuTembere kwakaitwa nechinangwa chekutora chikamu mukunamata kweTembere; tinoona Peter naJohane vachidaro muna3: 1. Kupatsanurwa kubva muTembere nemaJuda kazhinji kwakakura zvishoma nezvishoma uye nemasikirwo. Kusvikira yaitwa, maKristu vakashandisa Tembere iyo Jesu yaakakudza uye yakamufananidza (John 2: 19-21) sezvavaimboishandisa kare. Mavharanda aro akapamhama uye dzimba dzazvo dzaivapa nzvimbo yekuitira magungano avo.

 Vazhinji vanofunga kuti "kumedura chingwa" zvakare zvinoreva Sakaramende, asi muchidimbu chipfupi chakadai saRuka hachimbofa chakadzokorora nenzira iyi. Iyo yekuwedzera "imba neimba" haizowedzere chinhu chitsva sezvo zviri pachena-kuti Tembere yakanga isiri iyo nzvimbo yeSakaramende. "Kumedura chingwa" kunorevawo kudya kwese uye kwete kungo kune izvo zvingangotungamira Sakaramende seagape. "Imba neimba" yakafanana ne "zuva nezuva." Hazvirevi kungoti "kumba" asi mumusha wega wega. Kwese kwaive neimba yevaKirisito vagari vayo vaidya chikafu chavo "nemufaro wemoyo," vachifarira kwazvo nyasha dzavakavabatsirisa, uye "muhumwe kana kusava nemoyo," vachifara muchinhu chimwe icho chakazadza moyo yavo nemufaro wakadai. . Iri zita rinotorwa kubva muchirevamiriri chinoreva kuti "pasina dombo," nekudaro rakatsetseka uye rakaenzana, fananidzo, mamiriro asina kukanganiswa nechinhu chipi zvacho chinopesana.

Ndima yechipiri inopa pachena kunzwisisa kwaLenski kwetemu. Iyo yakazara hurukuro ndeyekuzvitsanangudza. Lenski haadudzi "imba nemba" sekuenda kumusuwo wega asi sekurevesa kudzimba dzevatendi.

Kuenda kune iyo yekutsanangudza pamusoro peMabasa 20: 20, inodaro;

Ὡς zvinowirirana na πῶς zvinoitika mundima. 18. Chokutanga, Ishe mubasa raPauro; chepiri, Shoko raIshe, basa raPauro rekudzidzisa. Chinangwa chake uye chinangwa chimwe chete chaisave chekuviga kana kudzora chinhu chimwe chete pane zvese zvaibatsira vateereri vake. Haana kumboedza kuzvinunura kana kutsvaga zvakanakira iye. Zviri nyore kungo ramba wakadzikama pane mamwe mapoinzi; mumwe anogona kutovanda chinangwa chake chaicho kubva kwaari kana achidaro nekuzvikurudzira kuti ari kutevera kurudziro yehungwaru. "Handina kudzokera shure," anodaro Paul, uye ndiro izwi chairo. Nekuti isu tinodzikira patinofungidzira kukuvadzwa kana kurasikirwa semhedzisiro yezvatinofanira kudzidzisa nekuparidza.

Chisingaperi na τοῦ ndicho chinyangadzo mushure mechiito chekudzivisa, kuramba, nezvimwewo, uye zvakashata μή zvinochengetwa kunyangwe zvisiri madikanwa, R. 1094. Cherekedza mbiri dzekupedzisira: "kubva pakuparidza nekudzidzisa," ese ari maviri anoshanda maororist, mumwe aireva zviziviso, mumwe kumirairidzo, zvese “pachena uye paimba neimba,” Pauro achishandisa mukana wese.

 Zvekare, hapana mhedzisiro inogona kutorwa kubva pandima idzi mbiri dzinotsigira kududzirwa kweJW. Kutora pane zvese zvataurwa pandima nhatu idzi, zvinova pachena kuti Lenski anoita seanofunga kuti "imba nemba" zvinoreva kudzimba dzevatendi.

Ngatimbokurukura izvo zviviri zvemashoko mune ezvinyorwa pane Mabasa 20: 20 mune RNWT Kudzidza Bhaibheri 2018. Aya ndiwo 4^th uye 5^th mareferensi.

Mabasa 20: 20 zviratidzo

4. Word Pictures in the New Testament, Dr. A. T. Robertson (1930, Vol. III, mapeji 349-350)[vi]

Heino nhaurwa kubva Mifananidzo yeIzwi muTestamente Itsva, Dr. A. T. Robertson vanotaura seinotevera Ac 20: 20: "Zvakakosha kuziva kuti uyu mukuru wevaparidzi vaiparidzira paimba neimba uye haana kuita kushanya kwavo kungova kushamwaridzana."

Izvi zvinoratidzika kuratidza kuti Dr Robertson anotsigira iwo maonero eJW, asi ngatifungei nezve ndima yakazara ne RNWT quote yakaratidzwa mutsvuku. Hatisi kutora ndima dzese pandima asi iyo ine chekuita "imba nemba". Inoti "Paruzhinji (δδμμσ - dēmosiāi chirevo) uye paimba neimba (κα ια υςυς - kai kat 'oikous. Ne (maererano) nedzimba. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti uyu mukuru wevaparidzi akaparidzira paimba neimba uye haana kuita kushanya kwake kungova kushamwaridzana nevamwe. Aiita bhizimusi reumambo nguva yese iyi semumba maAkwira naPrisira (1 Vakorinte 16:19). ”

Mutsara unotevera, wakasiyiwa neWTBTS unokosha. Zvinoratidza kuti Dr. Robertson anoona "imba nemba" sekusangana muungano yekumba sekuratidzwa ne1 Vakorinte 16: 19. Zvinoreva zvizere zvinochinja nekusiya mutsara wekupedzisira. Hazvibviri kukwezva chero mimwe mhedziso. Muverengi anofanira kushamisika, kwaive kubuda kwemutsara wekupedzisira kwaive kutonga pamusoro pechikamu chemubvunzi? Kana kuti poindi iyi yakakosha zvakanyanya zvebhaibheri zvekuti muongorori (s) / munyori (s) vese vakapofumadzwa ne eisegesis? SevaKristu, tinofanirwa kuratidza mutsa, asi kutarisisa uku kunogona kuonekwawo sekusara nemaune kukanganisa. Muverengi wega wega anofanira kuzvisarudzira izvozvo. Ngatirambei tichiyeuka zvinotevera kubva ku1 Vakorinte 13: 7-8a sekufunga kwedu mumwe nemumwe wedu.

^"Inotakura zvinhu zvese, inotenda zvinhu zvese, rinotarisira zvinhu zvese, rinotsungirira pazvinhu zvese. ⁸ Rudo harumboperi. "

Ngatimbokurukura nezvekupedzisira kutaurwa.

5. Mabasa eVaapositori Ane Chinyorwa (1844), Abiel Abbot Livermore[vii]

Mune runyorwa rwemuzasi kuna Mabasa 20: 20 quote inogadzirwa kubva kune yepamusoro nyanzvi. In Mabasa aVaapositori Nenhaurwa (1844), Abiel Abbot Liverpoolmore akataura chirevo ichi pamashoko aPauro pa Ac 20: 20: “Akanga asingagutsikani nekungopa hurukuro pagungano reruzhinji. . . asi achishingairira kuita basa rake rakakura vari vega, paimba neimba, uye nekutakura chaiko musha chokwadi chedenga kune zvinonzwa nemoyo yevaEfeso. " (p. 270) Ndokumbira kuti uone chirevo chizere neiyo WTBTS quote yakasimbiswa mutsvuku:

Mabasa 20: 20, 21 Haina kudzosa chinhu. Chinangwa chake chaisave kuparidza zvavaifarira, asi zvavaida, - yechokwadi muenzaniso wemuparidzi wekururama. - Kubva paimba neimba. Haana kungogutsa kupa hurukuro musangano revanhu, uye kupa nezvimwe zvinoshanda, asi vachishingairira kuita basa rake guru muchivande, kubva paimba nemba, uye nekudaro vakatakura chokwadi chekudenga kusvika kunzwi nemoyo yevaEfeso..— KuvaJudha, nekuvaGirikiwo. Idzidziso imwecheteyo yaidikanwa nemumwe sekumwe. Zvitadzo zvavo zvinogona kutora mafomu akasiyana, asi kunatsa kwemukati uye kwemweya kwehunhu kwaifanirwa kuitwa nesangano rekudenga rakafanana, kunyangwe iri nyaya yeanobata-bata, kana anofunga zvechitendero uye anonamata zvidhori. - Kutendeuka kuna Mwari. Vamwe vatsoropodzi vanoona izvi sebasa rakasarudzika revaHedeni, kubva pakunamata kwavo zvidhori vachienda kukutenda nekunamata Mwari mumwe; asi kutendeuka kwaizoita sekufukidza ivhu rese, uye nekuwedzera, uye kuve nekumanikidza kumujuda anotadza pamwe nevehedheni; nekuti vese vakatadza, vakasasvika pakubwinya kwaMwari. - Kutenda kunaIshe wedu, & c. Saka zvekutenda; chaive chikamu chemuJudha asingachinji kutenda muna Mesia, uyo akafanotaurwa nemupi wemitemo nevaporofita vake kwechiuru chemakore, - kuti agamuchire kuzarurirwa kwepedyo uye kwevatendi kwaMwari muMwanakomana wake; zvakadaro vaHedheni vaidikanwa kwete kwete chete kubva kunzvimbo dzakasvibiswa dzekunamata zvifananidzo kuenda kunamato weWekumusoro-soro, asi kuswedera padyo neMuponesi wepasi rose. Kupfava kukuru kwekuparidza kwemuapositori, uye kusimbisa kuzere kwaakakanda pamusoro pedzidziso huru nemabasa evhangeri, hazvifanirwe kupfuura zvisingazivikanwe.

Zvakare, zvinova pachena kuti kubva pachikamu cheichi chekutaura hazvigoneke kuwana mhedzisiro yekuti Abiel Abbot Liverpoolmore akanzwisisa izvi zvichireva "suo nesuo". Kana tikatarisa zvaakataura muna Mabasa 2: 46 uye 5: 42, tinowana iwo kujeka kwekunzwisisa kwake kwe "imba neimba". Muna Mabasa 2: 46 anoti:

"Tine, mune ino nehaipi inotevera, mufananidzo unoenderera mberi wekunaka uye hukama hwemweya hwekereke yekutanga." Ndeupi munyori wechokwadi kana ngano akapa nhoroondo inonakidza yenharaunda inofara kupfuura muevhangeri wechiKristu - nharaunda iyo murume wese, mupfungwa dzake dzakasarudzika, angashuva kuzvibatanidza naye-kana mairi zvinhu zvese zve rudo, uye rugare, uye kufambira mberi, zvakanyatsobatanidzwa 2 Haikwanise nzanga, nyika, vanhu, zvakaunzwa, pakupedzisira, kuzadzisa chivimbo chakasarudzika chemusi uyu wakareba kuenda, uye kudzoreredza, sekunge zvakadaro, iyo pendi yekare kune yechokwadi yehupenyu hutsva? Chimiro chepamusoro chebudiriro yechikristu hachisati chave kuoneka, asi mambakwedza aputsa kubva kumabvazuva. - Kuenderera mberi zuva nezuva nemvumo imwe mutembere. Ivo vangangodaro vaipinda kunamatira mutembere panguva dzavaigara vachinamata, dze pfumbamwe mangwanani uye nhatu masikati. Mabasa iii. 1. Vakanga vasati vazvizunza vakasununguka pajoko revaJudha, uye nenzira yakakodzera vakachengeta humwe hutendi hwekutenda hwekare mukutora kwavo, uye kufarira, hutsva; sevanhu vezvemusikirwo vanotiudza kuti shizha rekare harisi kuwira pasi, kusvikira bhuru nyowani ratanga kuzvimba pasi paro. -Kumedura chingwa paimba neimba. Kana, “kumba,” mukupokana nezvavanoita mutembere. Idzo nhambo idzo dzinotaurwa nezvadzo pano sec. 42. Hunhu hwekupembera hwaive hwevaraidzo yemagariro, yakabatana nechirangaridzo chechitendero. Mabasa xx. 7. Zvinonzi iyo agapae, kana mhemberero dzerudo, yakasimuka kubva pakushaiwa kwekubatsira varombo, avo vaimborarama nezvezvibayiro; asi avo, mushure mekushanduka kwavo, vakagurwa nekutenda kwavo kubva kune iri tsigiro yekutsigira. - Ivo nyama. Chirungu chekare che "chikafu." Kana chemhuka kana miriwo. - Nemufaro. Vamwe vanonzwisisa, mumutsara uyu, mufaro wevarombo nekuda kwefuma yakawanda yakapihwa. -Shungu dzemwoyo. Uye mune aya mazwi anoonekwa kureruka uye kusununguka kubva pakudada nekufungidzira kwevapfumi mukunaka kwavo. Asi kutaura kwacho kwakawanda, pane kungogumira kumakirasi, uye kurondedzera kamwe kuchena kwevavariro, uye nemweya wakasarudzika wemufaro, uzere musangano mutsva. Pano tinorondedzera nezve pesvedzero iyo chitendero chechokwadi, chakagamuchirwa uye kuteererwa, pazvinotongwa neizvi. ”

 Mabasa 2: 46 inogona kureva chete padzimba dzevatendi. Izvi zvinotsigirwawo neiyo Yekudzidza uye Reference maBhaibheri shanduro kunge kumba. Iye zvino achifambira pamashoko ake munaMabasa 5: 41-42, tinoona zvinotevera:

“Kanzuru. Sangano reSanihedrini nevamwe vaiuyawo pachiitiko ichi. - Tichifara kuti vakanzi vakakodzera, & c. Kunyangwe vaive vabatwa zvinonyadzisa, havana kuzviona sekunyadziswa, asi kukudzwa, kutambura nechikonzero chakakura kudaro; nekuti ivo vaive vagovani vematambudziko akafanana naTenzi wavo pamberi pavo. VaF. iii. 10; Col. 24; 1 Pet. iv. 13. - Mudzimba dzose. Kana kuti, “paimba neimba,” nokuti iri ndiro tsumo yechiGiriki. Panzvimbo pekuderedza ushingi hwavo, miedzo yavo yakasimudzira kushingaira kutsva mukuparadzirwa kwechokwadi. Panzvimbo pekuteerera vanhu, vakazvitengera nekuvimbika kutsva uye kufarira kuteerera Mwari. - Dzidzisa uye kuparidza. Uyo ari kureva, pamwe, kumabasa avo eruzhinji, mumwe kumirayiridzo yavo yakavanzika; imwe kune izvo zvavakaita mutemberi, imwe kune izvo zvavakaita paimba neimba. — Jesu Kristu, kureva. maererano nevashanduri vakanaka, vakaparidza Jesu Kristu, kana kuti Jesu ndiye Kristu, kana kuti Mesia. Nekudaro nekukunda anovhara chinyorwa chitsva ichi chekutambudzwa kwevaapositori. Rondedzero yacho yose ine chokwadi uye ichokwadi, uye haingasiyi asi kuorora kwakadzama muverengi wese asina rusaruro nezvekwakabva kuna Mwari uye simba reevhangeri. ”

Sezvineiwo, anoreva izwi rekuti “imba nemba” sechiratidzo. Naizvozvo, anonzwisisa izwi iri serakasiyana kuvaKristu vezana ramakore rekutanga. Anobva ati ivo vaidzidzisa uye vachiparidza, imwe pachena uye imwe muchivande. Sezvo izwi reChigiriki rekuparidzira rinoreva kuzivisa pachena, mhedziso yemusikirwo ndeyekuti izvi zvakaitwa pachena, uye dzidziso ingadai yakavanzika. Ndokumbira kuti uone zvinoreva izwi kubva muduramazwi reStrong pazasi:

g2784. κηρύσσω kēryssō; yekushamwaridzana isina chokwadi; kumuzivisa (semucherechedzi wevanhu), kunyanya chokwadi chamwari (vhangeri): - muparidzi (-er), zivisa, zivisa.

AV (61) - paridza 51, shambadza 5, zivisa 2, kuparidza + g2258 2, muparidzi 1;

1. kuva mutungamiriri, kushanda semuzivisa
   1. kuparidza nenzira yemutumwa
   2. nguva dzese paine kurudziro yekuita chimiro, giravhiti uye nechiremera chinofanirwa kuteererwa uye kuteererwa
2. kushambadza, zivisa pachena: chimwe chinhu chakaitwa

• kushandiswa kwekuzivisa pachena kwevhangeri nezvinhu zvine chekuita naro, zvakaitwa naJohane Mubhabhatidzi, naJesu, nevaapositori nevamwe vadzidzisi vechiKristu…

JW theology inoshandisa izwi rekuparidzira kune "imba nemba" hushumiri. Mune iri basa, kunzwisisa ndekwekutsvaga vane "vane mafungiro akanaka" uye nekupa bhaibheri kudzidza chirongwa. Izvi zvakajeka hazvisi kunzwisisa kweLivermore.

Dudziro inogona kuve yekuzivisa munzvimbo yeruzhinji, uye kunevanofarira, chirongwa chekudzidza mudzimba dzavo. Kunzwisisa uku kwaizongoregedza "kusuo nesuo" kunzwisiswa kunoshandiswa neJWU dzidziso yeBhaibheri pane ino nguva. Zvese zvinhu zvinotariswa, kunyanya kunzwisisika ndiko kunosangana mudzimba dzevanhu kudzidziswa kweungano. Zvekare zvakare pakuongorora rimwe basa remunyanzvi zvakadzama mhedziso yeJW theological inoguma yaitika.

 mhedziso

Mushure mekuongorora zvese zvinyorwa zvishanu, tinogona kuwana mhedziso dzinotevera:

1. Mune zvese zviitiko, zvinyorwa zvekunongedzera uye vadzidzi vanobatanidzwa zvakajeka havabvumirani neiyo theology yeGoogle pane "imba nemba".
2. Muchokwadi, kufunga nezvendima dzemavhesi ese matatu, Mabasa 2: 46: 5 uye 42: 20, iwo maonero anoti inoreva misangano yevatendi mudzimba.
3. Zvinyorwa zveWTBTS zvinosarudzika mukutaura kwavo kubva kune aya manyuko. Aya masosi anotariswa neWTBTS seyakaenzana ne "chipupuriro chehunyanzvi" mudare remutemo. Inopa vaverengi pfungwa yekuti vanotsigira dzidziso yeJW. Naizvozvo, vaverengi vanotsauswa pamifungo yevanyori veaya mareferenzi sosi. Mune zvese zviitiko, "humbowo hwehunyanzvi" hunokanganisa kududzirwa kweJW kwe "imba neimba"
4. Kune nyaya iripo kubva kubasa raDr Robertson uko kutsvagurudzo kwaive kushoma, kana kwaive kuedza nemaune kutsausa vaverengi.
5. Zvese izvi zvinotakura zviratidzo zve eisegesis, uko vanyori vanoshuvira kutsigira imwe dzidziso.
6. Kumwe kuongorora kunonakidza: chokwadi chekuti vese vadzidzi ava (nyanzvi yeuchapupu) vanoonekwa nemaJW sechimwe chikamu chechiKristudhomu. JW theology inodzidzisa kuti ivo vakaramba kutenda uye vanoita kuda kwaSatani. Izvi zvinoreva kuti maJWS ari kuratidza avo vanotevera satani. Kumwezve kupokana murudzidziso rweJWs uye izvo zvinoda kudzidza kwakaparadzana.

Isu tine imwe inoenderera uye yakakosha mutsara weuchapupu hwekuongorora. Iri rinogona kunge riri bhuku reBhaibheri, Mabasa eVapositori. Ichi ndicho chinyorwa chekutanga chekutenda kwekutanga uye chakanangwa mubhuku ibato ramakore makumi matatu e "Nhau Dzakanaka pamusoro paJesu" achifamba kubva kuJerusarema, nzvimbo yekuzvarwa kwesangano revaKristu, achienda kuguta rakakosha nguva iyoyo, Roma. . Tinofanira kuona kana nhoroondo dziri muna Mabasa dzichitsigira dudziro ye "imba neimba". Izvi zvichazeyiwa muChikamu 30.

Click pano kuti uone Chikamu 3 cheiyi nhevedzano.

________________________________

[I] Frederick William Danker (Chikunguru 12, 1920 - Kukadzi 2, 2012) aive nyanzvi inozivikanwa yeTestamente Itsva uye ane mukurumbira Koine Greek lexicologist kwezvizvarwa zviviri, kushanda pamwe F. Wilbur Gingrich semupepeti we Bauer Lexicon kutanga mu1957 kusvika pakudhindwa kwechipiri edition mu1979, uye semupepeti wega kubva ku1979 kusvika pakudhindwa kweiyo 3rd edition, uchimugadzirisa nemhedzisiro yehunyanzvi hwazvino, kuchishandura SGML kuibvumira kuti inyore kubudiswe mumafomu emagetsi, uye zvakanyanya kuvandudza usability weiyo lexon, pamwe nekutapa.

[Ii] Ⓓ yenzvimbo dzinotaridzwa zvakapetwa, distributive use w. acc., x na x (Arrian., Anab. 4, 21, 10 κ. Σκηνήν = tende netende) kana kubva x kusvika x: κα ʼἶ paimba neimba (PLond III, 904, 20 p. 125 [104 ad] Ac 2: 46b; 5:42 (zvese zviri mune Ref. kune dzakasiyana-siyana dzimba dzekuungana kana ungano; w. shoma mukana NRSV 'kumba'); cp. 20: 20. Sezvinei. pl. κ. τὺςὺςὺςἴἴυςυς ἰσπἰσπςςςς 8: 3. κ. ὰςὰςὰςσυσυ 22: 19. κ. πό ιπό (Jos., Ant. 6, 73) kubva kuguta kuenda kuguta IRo 9: 3, asi mune rimwe nerimwe (rimwe) guta Ac 15: 21; 20:23; Tit 1: 5. Zvakare. πόπό ιπό (cp. Herodian 1, 14, 9) Ac 15: 36; κ. πᾶσπᾶσ πόπό 20:23 D. κ. πόπό ιπό .πό Lk 8: 1; cp. vs. 4.

[Iii] Balz, HR, & Schneider, G. (1990–). Dzidziso yedudziro yeTestamente Itsva (Vol. 2, peji 253). Grand Rapids, Mik: Eerdmans.

[Iv] Balz, HR, & Schneider, G. (1990–). Dzidziso yedudziro yeTestamente Itsva (Vol. 2, peji 253). Grand Rapids, Mik: Eerdmans.

[V] RCH Lenski (1864-1936) aive akakurumbira nyanzvi yeLutheran uye mutsinhiri. Akadzidza kuLutheran Theological Seminary kuColumbus, Ohio, uye paakapihwa Doctor of Divinity yake akazova wedhiminari. Akashandawo semupurofesa paCapital Seminary (yava kunzi Trinity Lutheran Seminary) muColumbus, Ohio, kwaakadzidzisa kutsanangura, kudzidzisa nedzidziso dzekudzidzira dzimba. Mabhuku ake akawandisa uye zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa kubva pane inochengetedza Lutheran maonero. Lenski akanyora Chinyorwa chaLenski paTestamente Itsva, 12-vhoriyamu vhoriyamu yevakatsanangura iyo inopa shanduro chaiyo yeTestamente Itsva.

[vi] Dr AT Robertson akaberekerwa kuCherbury padyo neChatham, Virginia. Akange akadzidza pa Wake Sango (NC) Koreji (1885) uye kuSouthern Baptist Theological Seminary (SBTS), Louisville, Kentucky (Th. M., 1888), kwaakazove murairidzi uye uye purofesa yedudziro yeTestamente Itsva, uye akaramba ari muchinzvimbo ichi kusvika rimwe zuva muna 1934.

[vii] Rev Abhieri Abbot Liverpoolmore aive mufundisi, akaberekerwa mu1811 uye akafira mu1892. Akanyora tsanangudzo paTestamente Itsva.

Eleasar

JW kweanopfuura makore makumi maviri. Achangobva kurega kuva mukuru. Shoko raMwari chete ndiro chokwadi uye hatigoni kushandisa tatova muchokwadi. Eleasar zvinoreva kuti "Mwari vakabatsira" uye ndizere nekutenda.