Ndivanaani 24 Vakuru veZvakazarurwa 4: 4?

Chinyorwa ichi chakaendeswa naStephanos

Kuzivikanwa kwevakuru ve24 mubhuku raZvakazarurwa yave iri nyaya yekukurukura kwenguva yakareba. Dzidziso dzinoverengeka dzakasimudzwa. Sezvo hapana kwese muBhaibheri tsanangudzo yakajeka yeboka iri revanhu vakapihwa, zvinokwanisika kuti nhaurirano iyi ichaenderera. Iyi vhezheni inofanira saka kutorwa semupiro wenhaurirano uye hapana nenzira yekufungidzira kuipedza.

Vakuru ve24 vanotaurwa 12 nguva muBhaibheri, zvese zviri mukati mebhuku raZvakazarurwa. Kutaura kwacho muchiGiriki ndiko ἱἱἱἴ σἴ... .πρ (Dudziro: hoi eikosi tessaras presbyteroi. Iwe uchawana chirevo ichi kana zvirevo zvacho munaZvakazarurwa 4: 4, 10; 5: 5, 6, 8, 11, 14; 7: 11, 13; 11: 16; 14: 3; 19: 4.

Dzidziso yakaunzwa neJW.org ndeyekuti vakuru makumi maviri nemana vari 24 "vakazodzwa veungano yechiKristu, vakamutswa uye vakatora chinzvimbo chekudenga chavakavimbiswa" (re p. 144.000). Zvikonzero zvitatu zveiyi tsananguro zvinopihwa:

1. Vakuru ve24 vanopfeka korona (Re 4: 4). Vakazodzwa zvechokwadi vanovimbiswa kugamuchira korona (1Co 9: 25);
2. Vakuru makumi maviri nevaviri vanogara pazvigaro (Re 24: 4), izvo zvinogona kuenderana nevimbiso yaJesu kuungano yeRaodikia 'yekugara pachigaro chake cheumambo' (Re 4:3);
3. Nhamba 24 inoonekwa seinoreva 1 Mbiri 24: 1-19, panotaurwa mambo mambo David achironga vapirisiti mumazana e24. Vakazodzwa zvechokwadi vachashanda sevapristi kudenga (1Pe 2: 9).

Zvese zvikonzero izvi zvinongedzera munzira kuti vanhu ve24 ava vese vari vaviri madzimambo nevapirisita, zvichikonzera pfungwa yekuti vakuru ve24 vazodzwa vane tariro yekudenga, sezvo ivava vachazova mambo-vapristi (Re 20: 6) .

Iyi mitsara yekufunga yakakwana kuti isvitse mhedziso inoshanda kune kuzivikanwa kwevakuru ve24? Zvinotaridza kuti pane nharo dzinoverengeka dzinodzikisira hwaro hwedudziro iyi.

Kukakavara 1 - Rwiyo Rwakanaka

Ndokumbirawo kuti muverenge Zvakazarurwa 5: 9, 10. Mundima idzi unowana rwiyo rwekuti 4 zvisikwa zvipenyu uye vakuru ve24 vanoimbira Gwayana, uyo ari Jesu Kristu zvakajeka. Izvi ndizvo zvavanoimba:

"Wakakodzera here kutora bhuku uye kuzarura zvisimbiso zvaro, nekuti iwe wakaurawa, uye neropa rako wakadzikunura vanhu kuna Mwari kubva kurudzi rwese uye mitauro nevanhu nerudzi, 10 uye wavaita ushe nevapirisita kune vedu Mwari, uye ivo vachatonga pasi. ”(Re 5: 9, 10 ESV[I])

Cherekedza kushandiswa kwemasazitarisiko: “uye waita kwavari humambo uye vapristi kuti yedu Mwari, uye ivo vachatonga panyika. ” Chinyorwa cherwiyo urwu ndechezvavakazodzwa neropafadzo dzavanowana. Mubvunzo ndewokuti: Kana vakuru makumi maviri nemana vachimiririra vakazodzwa, sei uchizvinongedzera ivo pachavo - ivo "na" ivo "? Munhu wekutanga— ”isu” na “isu” haangave akakodzera here? Mushure mezvose, vakuru makumi maviri nevaviri vanozvinongedzera ivo pachavo mumunhu wekutanga mundima imwechete (24) pavanoti "Mwari wedu". Saka zviri pachena kuti ivo havasi kuimba nezve ivo pachavo.

Kukakavara 2 - Kuverengera Kuverenga

Ndokumbira utarisezve munaZvakazarurwa 5. Mamiriro ezvinhu muchitsauko ichi akajeka: Johane anoona 1 Mwari = 1 munhu, 1 Gwai = 1 munhu uye 4 zvisikwa zvipenyu = 4 vanhu. Zvine musoro here kufunga kuti vakuru ve24 iyi inguva yekufananidzira inomiririra ungano kana zvichinyanyisa kuitika kuti vangori vanhu ve24? Dai vanga vasiri veboka rekufananidzira revakazodzwa, asi chaiye akazodzwa e24 iwo anomiririra boka revanhu vane tariro yekudenga, zvaizove nemusoro here? Bhaibheri hariratidzi kuti vamwe vanhu vanozodzwa vanogona kuve nerombo rakanaka kupfuura vamwe. Mumwe anogona kupokana kuti vaapositori vanogona kuve vakaiswa panzvimbo inokosha naJesu, asi hapana chinyorwa chingawanikwa icho 24 vanhu vanokudzwa nechinzvimbo chakakosha pamberi paMwari. Izvi zvingaite kuti tifunge here kuti vakuru ve24 vanhu ve24 vanhu vasingamiriri vazodziwa sekirasi?

Kukakavara 3 - Daniel 7

Pane rimwe bhuku reBhaibheri iro rinobatsira mukunzwisiswa kwebhuku raZvakazarurwa: iro bhuku raDanieri. Chimbofunga nezvakafanana pakati pemabhuku maviri aya. Kungotaura zviviri chete: ngirozi dzinounza mameseji, uye mhuka dzinotyisa dzinosimuka dzichibva mugungwa. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kubatsira kuenzanisa Zvakazarurwa zvitsauko 4 uye 5 naDanieri chitsauko 7.

Hunhu hukuru mumabhuku ese ari maviri ndiJehovha Mwari. MunaZvakazarurwa 4: 2 anotsanangurwa saiye "agere pachigaro cheushe", apo muna Danieri 7: 9 ndiye "Wakakwegura Pamazuva", akagara pachigaro chake. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinoonekwa kuti zvipfeko zvake zvakachena sechando. Zvimwe zvisikwa zvekudenga zvakaita sengirozi dzimwe nguva zvinotsanangurwa sekupfeka nguwo chena. (Johane 20:12) Saka iri vara haringoshandisirwe vanhu vekare munzvimbo yekudenga (Zvakazarurwa 7: 9).

Jehovha Mwari haasiri oga munzvimbo ino yokudenga. MunaZvakazarurwa 5: 6 tinoona Jesu Kristu amire pamberi pechigaro cheushe, achiratidzwa seGwayana rakabayiwa. Muna Danieri 7: 13 Jesu anotsanangurwa se "mumwe seMwanakomana wemunhu, akauya kune wekare weMazuva akaunzwa pamberi pake". Tsanangudzo mbiri idzi dzaJesu kudenga dzinoreva basa rake sevanhu, zvakanyanya sechibayiro cherudzikinuro chevanhu.

Baba neMwanakomana havasi ivo chete vanotaurwa. MunaZvakazarurwa 5: 11 tinoverenga nezve "ngirozi zhinji, dzinoverengeka makumi ezviuru emakumi ezviuru nemazana ezviuru". Saizvozvo, munaDaniel 7: 10 tinowana: "zviuru zvine zviuru zvakamubatira, uye zvuru gumi zvakapetwa zviuru gumi zvakamira pamberi pake." Ichi chiitiko chinokatyamadza kwazvo!

Vakazodzwa vane tarisiro yekuve vapristi-madzimambo pamwe naJesu muumambo hwake vanotaurwazve mune zvese zviri munaZvakazarurwa 5 naDaniel 7, asi muzvinhu zvese izvi havaonekwe kudenga! MunaZvakazarurwa 5 vanotaurwa murwiyo (ndima 9-10). MunaDaniel 7: 21, ndivo vatsvene vari pasi pano vane runyanga rwekufananidza kurwa. Da 7: 26 inotaura nezvenguva yemberi apo runyanga ruchakundwa uye 27 inotaura nezvesimba rese rakapihwa kune vatsvene ava.

Vamwe vanhu varipowo muzviratidzo zvekudenga zvaDanieri naJohani. Sezvatatoona kare munaZvakazarurwa 4: 4, kune vakuru ve24 vanoratidzwa vakagara pazvigaro zveushe. Zvino chimbo tarisa Daniel 7: 9 iyo inoti: "Sezvandakatarisa, zvigaro zveushe zvakaiswa". Ndivanaani vanga vakagara pazvigaro izvi? Vhesi rinotevera rinoti, "dare rakagara pakutongwa".

Dare iri rinotaurwa zvakare mundima 26 yechitsauko chimwe chete. Dare iri rinoumbwa chete naJehovha Mwari, kana vamwe vanobatanidzwa? Ndokumbira utarise kuti Jehovha Mwari vakagara pakati pechigaro chehushe mundima 9 - mambo anogara akagara pakutanga - ipapo dare rakagara mundima 10. Sezvo Jesu achitsanangurwa zvakasiyana se "akafanana nemwanakomana wemunhu", haazi iye dare, asi riri kunze kwaro. Saizvozvo, dare harina "vatsvene" munaDanieri 7 kana vanhu vakaitwa humambo hwevapristi kuna Zvakazarurwa 5 (ona nharo 1).

Chii chinonzi, "vakuru" (chiGiriki: presbyteroi), zvinoreva? Mune evhangeri mutsara uyu unoreva varume vakuru verudzi rwechiJudha. Mune ndima dzinoverengeka, vakuru ava vanotaurwa vachiperekedza vapristi vakuru (semuenzaniso Matewu 16: 21; 21: 23; 26: 47). Saka, havasi vapristi pachavo. Basa ravo nderei? Kubva pamazuva aMosesi, kurongeka kwevakuru kwaibata sedare remunharaunda (semuenzaniso Dheuteronomio 25: 7). Saka nepfungwa dzemuverengi uyo aiziva maitiro ehutongi hwemaJuda, izwi rekuti "court" rakashandurwa na "vakuru". Ndokumbira kuti uone kuti Jesu, mune zvese zvaZvakazarurwa 5 naDaniel 7, anopinda pachiitiko mushure mekunge dare ragarwa!

Kufanana pakati paDaniel 7 naZvakazarurwa 5 kuri kurova uye kunotungamira kumhedziso yekuti vakuru ve24 mubhuku reZvakazarurwa ndivo vakafanana vakatsanangurwa munaDaniel 7. Muzviratidzo zvese izvi, vanoreva boka rekudenga, iro vedare revakuru, iro rakagara pazvigaro zveushe rakakomberedza Mwari amene.

Kukakavara 4 - Pedyo Kwaani?

Nguva imwe neimwe ava vakuru makumi maviri nevaviri pavanotaurwa, vanoonekwa vari pedyo nechigaro choushe chakagara Jehovha Mwari. Mune imwe neimwe nguva, kunze kwekuna Zvakazarurwa 24, ivo vanofambiswa nezvisikwa zvipenyu zvina. Izvi zvisikwa zvipenyu zvina zvinozivikanwa semakerubhi, iro rakasarudzika rengirozi (Ezekieri 11:4; 4:1). Vakuru makumi maviri nevasere havana kutsanangurwa sevakamira munzvimbo yepedyo naKristu sevane vanhu 19 vari "vanaye" (Re 10: 19). Ndima imwe chete iyi zvakare inojekesa kuti vakuru makumi maviri nevaviri havagone kuimba rwiyo rwumwe chete nevanhu 24, saka havagone kuve vanhu vamwe chete. Ndokumbira utarise kuti vakuru makumi maviri nevaviri vari kuramba vari padyo naMwari pachake kuti vamushumire.

Asi zvakadiniko neane nharo dzakataurwa pakutanga kwenyaya ino uye dzichitungamira vakawanda kumhedziso yekuti vakuru ve24 ndivo vakazodzwa? Ndokumbirawo kuti muone zvinotevera zvinopokana.

Kukakavara 5: Mitsara Inoratidza Symbolizing Chiremera

Ko zvakadii nezvigaro zvechigaro zvakagara vakuru makumi maviri nevana? VaKorose 24:1 inoti: “Nokuti naye zvinhu zvose zvakasikwa, kudenga nepanyika, zvinoonekwa nezvisingaonekwi, kunyangwe zvigaro zveushe kana masimba kana vatongi kana zviremera - zvinhu zvese zvakasikwa pachishandiswa iye uye zvakaitirwa iye. ” Chinyorwa ichi chinoratidza kuti kudenga kune madanho anopiwa masimba. Iyi ipfungwa inotsigirwa nedzimwe nhoroondo dzeBhaibheri. Semuenzaniso, Danieri 10:13 inotaura nezve ngirozi Mikaeri se "mumwe wemachinda makuru (Chihebheru: sar). Kubva pane izvi zvakachengeteka kufunga kuti kudenga kune kurongeka kwemachinda, hutongi hwechiremera. Sezvo ngirozi idzi dzichirondedzerwa semachinda, zvakafanira kuti vaizogara pazvigaro.

Kukakavara 6: Korona Kunze kweVakunda

Izwi reChigiriki rinoshandurwa kuti "korona" ndiro σσέφέφν (kududzira: stephanos. Iri izwi rinoreva kwazvo. Rudzi urwu rwe korona harifanirwi kuve korona yeumambo, sezvo izwi reChigiriki rinoreva icho chinzvimbo δδδήμδήμ (diadema. Batsirai Shoko-zvidzidzo rinotsanangura stephanos se: "nenzira kwayo, korona (korona), inopihwa mukundi mumitambo yekare yemitambo (seGreek Olimpiki); korona yekukunda (maringe ne diadema, "korona yehumambo").

Machinda engirozi akaita saMichael ataurwa pakupokana 5 vanhu vane simba vanofanirwa kushandisa simba ravo kurwisa nemadhimoni madhimoni. Iwe unowana nhoroondo dzinoorora dzehondo dzakadai kunaDaniel 10: 13, 20, 21 uye Zvakazarurwa 12: 7-9. Zvinonyaradza kuverenga kuti machinda akavimbika anobuda muhondo dzakadai sevakundi. Vakakodzera kupfeka korona inova vanokunda, haubvumi here?

Kukakavara 7: Nhamba 24

Nhamba 24 inogona kumiririra nhamba chaiyo yevakuru, kana inogona kumiririra. Inogona kuwirirana neakaunti iri mu1 Mbiri 24: 1-19, kana kwete. Ngatifungei kuti iyi nhamba inoenderana neimwe nhanho kusvika ku1 Mbiri 24. Izvi zvinoratidza here kuti vakuru ve24 vanofanirwa kuve vanhu vakagadziriswa vanobatira sevapristi?

Ndokumbira utarise kuti 1 Mbiri 24: 5 inotsanangura mabasa avo neiyi nzira: "machinda matsvene nevatungamiriri vaMwari" kana "machinda enzvimbo inoyera, nemachinda aMwari". Zvakare izwi reChihebheru rinoti "sar"Anoshandiswa. Iko kusimbiswa kunoiswa pabasa patembere kuna Mwari. Mubvunzo unova: Ko gadziriro yepasi pano ndiyo muenzaniso wegadziriro yekudenga here kana kuti ndiyo imwe nzira yakatenderera? Munyori weVahebheru anoti tembere nevapirisiti vayo uye zvibayiro yaive mumvuri wezvinhu zviripo kudenga (Heb 8: 4, 5). Tinofanira kuziva kuti gadziriro yepanyika haigone kuwanikwa-kune-mumwe kudenga. Semuenzaniso funga kuti vanhu vese vanozodzwa sevapristi vanopedzisira vapinda muNzvimbo Tsvenetsvene, kureva denga (Heb 6: 19). Mumazuva etembere muIsrael Mupristi Mukuru chete ndiye aibvumidzwa kupinda munzvimbo ino kamwechete pagore! (Heb 9: 3, 7). Mu "gadziriro chaiyo" Jesu haangoori iye Mupristi Mukuru asiwo chibairo (Heb 9: 11, 12, 28). Hapana chikonzero chekutsanangura zvakare kuti mu "mumvuri urongwa" izvi zvainge zvisiri izvo (Le 16: 6).

Zvinoshamisa kuti vaHeberu vanopa tsanangudzo yakajeka yeiyo chaiyo yeiyo mamiriro egadziriro yetembere, asi havaiti rezinongedzo kumapato evaprisita e24.

Sezvineiwo, Bhaibheri rinorondedzera imwe nguva umo ngirozi inoita chimwe chinhu chinotiyeuchidza nezvebasa remupristi mukuru. Muna Isaya 6: 6 takaverenga nezve ngirozi chaiyo, imwe yemaserafi, ayo akatora marasha anopisa kubva paatari. Chimwe chinhu chakadai ichi raivawo basa reMupristi Mukuru (Le 16: 12, 13). Pano tine ngirozi inoshanda semupristi. Zviri pachena kuti iyi ngirozi haisi mumwe wevakazodzwa.

Saka kutaurwa kamwechete kwenhamba kuhurongwa hwevapristi hakusi humbowo hwakajeka hwekuyanana pakati penhoroondo dziri muna Makoronike naZvakazarurwa. Kana vakuru makumi maviri nemana vachinongedzera kuna 24 Makoronike 1, isu tinogona kuzvibvunza isu: kana Jehovha aida kuti isu tiziviswe nezvehurongwa hwengirozi hunomushandira mudare redenga, angaite sei kuti tinzwisisike? Zvingave zvinogoneka here kuti iye aigona kushandisa mifananidzo muhurongwa hwakafanana hwepanyika hwaanotoshandisa kutsanangura zvinhu zvekudenga?

mhedziso

Mhedzisoi yaunowana mushure mekufunga nezveuchapupu uhu? Ko vakuru ve24 vanomiririra ivo vakazodzwa? Kana kuti ingirozi idzo dzakabata chinzvimbo chepedyo pedyo naMwari wavo? Pfungwa zhinji dzeMagwaro dzinoratidza yekupedzisira. Zvine basa here kuti munhu abvunze? Zvichida kudzidza uku kwakaunza kufadza kwakanyanya kufanana patiri, iko pakati paDaniel 7 naZvakazarurwa 4 uye 5. Zvimwe tinogona kudzidza zvakawanda kubva kuiyi equation. Ngatichengete icho chimwe chinyorwa.

_______________________________________

[I] Kunze kwekunge zvataurwa neimwe nzira, zvirevo zvese zveBhaibheri zviri kuChirungu Standard Version (ESV)

Meleti Vivlon

Zvinyorwa naMeleti Vivlon.