Rwendo rwekuwanikwa kuburikidza neNguva - Chikamu 5

Rwendo Runoenderera Mberi - Asizve zvimwe Zvakawanikwa

Ichi chinyorwa chechishanu munhevedzano yedu chichaenderera mberi pane yedu "Rwendo rweku Discovery Kupfuura Nguva" yakatanga mune yapfuura chinyorwa tichishandisa zvikwangwani uye ruzivo rwemamiriro ekunze ratakawana kubva muchidimbu cheChitsauko cheBhaibheri kubva muzvinyorwa (2) uye (3) mune ino nhete uye iyo Mibvunzo yekufungisisa mune chinyorwa (3).

Sezvazvakange zvakaita chinyorwa chapfuura, kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti rwendo rwuri nyore kutevedzera, magwaro akaongororwa uye nekukurukurwa anowanzobatwa zvakazara kuti zvive nyore kutaurwa, zvichiita kuti kudzokororwazve kuverenga zvekare kwezvirimo uye rugwaro zvinogoneka. Ehezve, muverengi anokurudzirwa kuti averenge ndima idzi muBhaibheri zvakananga kana zvichikwanisika.

Munyaya ino tichaongorora ndima dzinoteedzana dzeMagwaro akakosha (akaenderera mberi) uye tiri kuita izvi kwakawedzerwa zvimwe zviitiko zvakakosha. Ndokumbirawo muenderere nerwendo rwedu:

• Jeremiah 25 - Kuparadza kwakawanda kweJerusarema
• Jeremiah 28 - Joko reBabironi rakaomeswa naJehovha
• Jeremiah 29 - 70-gore muganho pane kutonga kweBabironi
• Ezekiel 29 - 40 makore ekuparadzwa kweIjipita
• Jeremiah 38 - Kuparadza kweJerusarema kudzivirirwa kusvika mukuparadzwa kwayo, kushandira pakanga pasina
• Jeremiah 42 - Judha yakaitwa dongo nekuda kwevaJudha, kwete vaBhabhironi

5. Jeremiah 25: 17-26, Danieri 9: 2 - Multiple Devastations yeJerusarema neMarudzi akapoteredza

Nguva Yakanyorwa: 18 makore Jerusarema risati raparadzwa naNebhukadhinezari

Rugwaro: "¹⁷ Zvino ndakatora mukombe paruoko rwaJehovha, ndikamwisa ndudzi dzose dzandakatumirwa naJehovha: ¹⁸ izvo, Jerusarema namaguta aJudha nemadzimambo awo, machinda ayo, kuti avaite nzvimbo yakaparadzwa, chinhu chinokatyamadza, chimwe chinhu chinorira muridzo nokutukwa, sezvazvakaita nhasi; ¹⁹ Farao mambo weIjipiti nevashandi vake nemachinda ake nevanhu vake vese; ²⁰ neboka rose rakavhenganiswa, nemadzimambo ese enyika yeUzi, nemadzimambo ese enyika yevaFiristiya neAshikeroni neGaza neEkroni uye vakasara veAshdhodhi; ²¹ Edhomu naMoabhi nevanakomana vaAmoni; ²² nemadzimambo ose eTire nemadzimambo ose eSidhoni nemadzimambo echitsuwa icho chiri munharaunda yegungwa; ²³ naDhedhani naThema naBhuze nevose avo vane vhudzi rakabvarirwa patembere; ²⁴ nemadzimambo ese eArabhu nemadzimambo ese eboka rakavhengana vanogara musango; ²⁵ uye madzimambo ose eZimri nemadzimambo ose eEramu nemadzimambo ose evaMedhiya; ²⁶ uye madzimambo ose ekumusoro ari pedyo uye ari kure, imwe shure kweimwe, uye humwe humambo humwe hwepanyika huri pamusoro pepasi; uye mambo weSheshaki achanwa shure kwavo."

Apa Jeremiah “Vakatora mukombe paruoko rwaJehovha, ndokumwisa marudzi ose… zvinoti, Jerusarema namaguta aJudha nemadzimambo ayo, machinda ake, kuti avaite nzvimbo yakaparadzwa.[I], chinhu chinokatyamadza[Ii], chimwe chinhu kuridza muridzo[Iii] nokutuka[Iv], sezvazvakaita nhasi;"[V] Mu v19-26 nyika dzakatenderedza dzaizofanirawo kunwa mukombe uyu wekuparadza uye pakupedzisira Mambo weSheshaki (Bhabhironi) aizonwa zvakare kapu iyi.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuparadzwa hakugone kuverengerwa nemakore makumi manomwe kubva pandima 70 & 11 nekuti yakabatana nemamwe marudzi. "Farao mambo weIjipita, madzimambo eUzi, evaFiristia, eEdhomu, evaMoabhu, evaAmoni, eTire, neSidhoni…", nezvimwewo aya mamwe marudzi aifanirawo kuparadzwa, vachinwa mukombe mumwe chete. Nekudaro, hapana nguva yenguva yakataurwa pano, uye nyika idzi dzese dzakatambura nehurefu hwakasiyana hwenguva dzekuparadzwa, kwete makore makumi manomwe ayo angazofanira kuve anonzwisisika kwavari ese kana achishanda kuJuda neJerusarema. Bhabhironi pacharo harina kutanga kuparara kusvika munenge muna 70 BCE uye rakanga richiri kugarwa kusvikira pakunda vaMuslim muna 141 CE, zvadaro rakakanganikwa rikavanzwa pasi pejecha kusvika makore gumi nemasere.^th remakore.

Hazvizivikanwe kana chirevo "nzvimbo yakaparadzwa… Sezvazvakaita nhasi”Zvinoreva nguva yechiporofita (4^th Gore Jehoyakimi) kana gare gare, pamwe paanoverenga zvakare zviporofita zvake mushure mekupiswa kwavo naJehoyakimi mu5 yake^th gore (Onawo Jeremiah 36: 9, 21-23, 27-32[vi]). Chero nzira zvinoita kunge Jerusarema yaive nzvimbo yakaparadzwa ne 4^th kana 5^th gore raJehoyakimi, (1^st kana 2^nd gore raNebhukadhinezari) pamwe semhedzisiro yekukomberedzwa kweJerusarema mu4^th gore raJehoyakimu. Izvi ndezve pamberi pekuparadzwa kweJerusarema muJehoyakimi's 11^th gore uye panguva yekutonga kupfupi kwaJehoyakini kwakatevera. Uku kukomba nekuparadza zvakakonzera kufa kwaJehoyakimi uye kutapwa kwaJehoyakini mushure memwedzi ye3 yekutonga. Jerusarema rakava nekuparadzwa kwaro kwekupedzisira mu11^th gore raZedhekia. Izvi zvinoita kuti unzwisise Dhanieri 9: 2 "kuzadzisa iyo kuparadza veJerusarema”Zvichireva zvimwe zviitiko kupfuura kungopedzisira kwaparadzwa kweJerusarema muGore 11 raZedhekia.

VaJudha vaisafanira kuva ivo chete rudzi rwaizotambudzwa. Saka hazvigoneke kubatanidza imwe nguva yemakore 70 kune izvi zvinoparadza.

Fig 4.5 Yakawanda Dhinodhi yeJerusarema

Main Discovery Nhamba 5: Jerusarema rakatambura kakawanda kuparadza kwete kamwe chete. Iko kuparadza hakuna kuve kwakabatana nenguva ye 70 makore. Dzimwe ndudzi dzaizoparadzwazve kusanganisira Bhabhironi, asi nguva dzadzo dzaive dzisiri makore 70.

6. Jeremiah 28: 1, 4, 12-14 - Joko reBhabhironi rakaomeswa, rakashandurwa kubva padanda kuenda kudare, Huranda kuenderera

Nguva Yakanyorwa: 7 makore Jerusarema risati raparadzwa naNebhukadhinezari

Rugwaro: "¹Zvino zvakaitika mugore iro, pakutanga ushe hwaZedhekiya mambo waJudha, mugore rechina, mumwedzi wechishanu, ','⁴Hananiya (muporofita wenhema) nekuti ini ndichavhuna joko ramambo weBhabhironi ''¹² Ipapo shoko raJehovha rakauya kuna Jeremiya, muporofita Hananiya aputsa joko kubva pamutsipa womuporofita Jeremia, achiti: ¹³ “Enda, uti kuna Hananiya, 'zvanzi naJehovha:“ Waputsa zvipenga zvehuni, uye panzvimbo pazvo uchagadzira mabote esimbi. ” ¹⁴ Nokuti zvanzi naJehovha wemauto, Mwari waIsraeri: “Ndichaisa joko redare pamutsipa wenyika idzi, kuti ndishumire Nebhukadrezari mambo weBhabhironi; uye vanofanira kumushumira. Ndichamupa mhuka dzesango. ”'”"

MuZedekia's 4^th gore, Judha (nedzimwe nyika dzakakomberedza) dzaive pasi pejoko rematanda (rekushandira Bhabhironi). Zvino nekuda kwekutyora zvaro joko rematanda uye kupokana neshoko raJeremia kubva kuna Jehovha nezvekushandira Bhabhironi vaizove vari pasi pejoko reresimbi pachinzvimbo. Kuparadza hakuna kutaurwa. Achitaura nezvaNebhukadhinezari Jehovha akati "14… Kunyange mhuka dzesango Ndichamupa".

(Enzanisa uye kusiyanisa ne Daniel 4: 12, 24-26, 30-32, 37 uye Dhanieri 5: 18-23, apo mhuka dzesango dzaizotsvaga mumvuri pasi pemuti (waNebhukadhinezari) nepo iye zvino Nebhukadhinezari “achigara nemhuka dzesango.”)

Kubva panguva yekushandiswa kwemashoko, zviri pachena kuti kushumirwa kwanga kwatove kuenderera mberi uye kwaisagona kudzivirirwa. Kunyangwe muporofita wenhema Hananiya akazivisa kuti Jehovha achadaro “Pwanya joko raMambo weBhabhironi” nokudaro kusimbisa nyika yeJudha yaive pasi pekutongwa kweBabironi mu4^th Mwaka waZedhekia panguva yazvino. Kuzara kweuranda uhu kunosimbiswa nekutaura kuti kunyangwe mhuka dzesango dzaisazoregererwa. Shanduro yeDarby inoti "Nekuti zvanzi naJehovha wehondo, Mwari waIsiraeri, Ndakaisa joko resimbi pamitsipa yamarudzi awa ose, kuti vanoshumire Nebhukadhinezari mambo weBhabhironi; ivo vachamubatira, uye ndamupa mhuka dzesango.”Young's Literal Translation rinoti“uye ivo ndamushandira uyewo chikara chesango Ndakapa kwaari".

Fig 4.6 Kushumirwa kuvaBabironi

Yekutanga Discovery Nhamba 6: Kushumirwa mukufambira mberi mu4^th gore raZedhekia uye akaomeswa (joko rematanda kune joko resimbi) nekuda kwekupandukira kushandira.

7. Jeremia 29: 1-14 - makore makumi manomwe ekutongwa kweBhabhironi

Nguva Yakanyorwa: 7 makore Jerusarema risati raparadzwa naNebhukadhinezari

Rugwaro: "Ndiwo mashoko etsamba yakatumirwa naJeremia muporofita kubva kuJerusarema kune varume vakuru vevanhu vakatapwa uye kuvapirisita nevaporofita nevanhu vese, vakatakurwa naNebhukadrezari. pakutapwa kubva kuJerusarema kuenda Bhabhironi, ² pashure pokunge mambo Jekonia naiye mukadzi nevatongi vedare, machinda aJudha neJerusarema, nemhizha nevavaki vamadziro pakubuda muJerusarema. ³ Wakanga uri ruoko rwaEriya mwanakomana waShafani naGemaria mwanakomana waHirikia, vakatumirwa naZedhekiya mambo waJudha Bhabhironi kuna Nebhukadrezari mambo wa Bhabhironi, ichiti:

⁴ “Zvanzi naJehovha wehondo, Mwari waIsraeri, kuna ivo vanhu vese vakatapwa, vandakatapisa kubva kuJerusarema vachienda Bhabhania, ⁵ 'Vakai dzimba mugogara madziri, uye mudyara minda uye mudye michero yayo. ⁶ Tora vakadzi ugobereka vanakomana nevanasikana; uye chitorai vakadzi vavanakomana venyu mupe vanasikana venyu kuvarume, kuti vabereke vanakomana navanasikana; uye muve vazhinji ipapo, uye musava vashoma. ⁷ Uyezve, tsvaka rugare rweguta randakakuitisai kuti muende kuutapwa, munyengetere kuna Jehovha, nekuti muchava nerunyararo murunyararo. ⁸ 4 nekuti zvanzi naJehovha wemauto, Mwari waIsraeri: “Vaporofita vako vari pakati pako uye ivo vanoita zvekushopera ngavarege kukunyengera, uye usateerere kurota kwavo zvavari kurota. ⁹ Nekuti 'ivo vari kukuprofitirai muzita rangu nhema. Ini handina kuvatuma, 'ndizvo zvinotaura Jehovha. ”'”

¹⁰ “Nokuti zvanzi naJehovha, 'Ndichafunga nezvamakore makumi manomwe paBhabhironi, ndichafunga nezvenyu, uye ndichasimbisa shoko rangu rakanaka kukudzosai kunzvimbo ino.'

¹¹ “'Nokuti ini ndinonyatsoziva pfungwa dzandiri kufunga nezvamuri,' ndizvo zvinotaura Jehovha, 'pfungwa dzerunyararo, kwete dzedambudziko, kuti ndikupei ramangwana uye tariro. ¹² Imi muchandisheedza, muuye, munyore kwandiri, uye ndichakuteererai. '

¹³ “'Muchanditsvaga, mondiwana, nokuti muchanditsvaga nemwoyo yenyu yose. ¹⁴ Ndichaita kuti ndiwane nemi, 'ndizvo zvinotaura Jehovha. 'Ndichaunganidza boka renyu revatapwa, uye ndichakuunganidzai kubva kumarudzi ose nenzvimbo dzose dzandakakupararirai,' ndizvo zvinotaura Jehovha. 'Uye ndichakudzosera kunzvimbo yandakakuita kuti utapwa.' '"

MuZedekia's 4^th gore Jeremiah anoporofita kuti Jehovha aizo tarisa kuvanhu vake mushure memakore 70 e Bhabhironi. Zvakagara zvataurwa kuti Judha aizo “fona ” Jehovha “uye uya unamate kuna”Iye. Chiporofita chakapihwa kune avo vakangotapwa kuBhabhironi naJehoiachin, makore mana apfuura. Pakutanga mundima 4-4 akange avaudza kuti vagare kwavakange vari muBhabhironi, vavake dzimba, varime mapindu, vadye michero, uye varoore, zvichireva kuti vaizovapo kwenguva yakareba.

Mubvunzo mupfungwa dzevaverengi veshoko raJeremia ungave: Vaizogara kwenguva yakareba sei vari kuutapwa kuBhabhironi? Jeremiya akabva avaudza kuti zvaizotora nguva yakareba sei kutonga Bhabhironi uye kutonga. Nhoroondo yacho inoti, angave ari 70 makore. (“maererano nokuzadzikiswa (kupedzisa) kwemakore 70 ”')

Kubva nguva ino yemakore 70 yaizotanga rini?

(a) Nezuva ramangwana risingazivikanwe? Zvakanyanya kusanzwisisika seizvozvo zvaisaita zvishoma kusimbisa vateereri vake.

(b) Kubva pakutanga kwehutapwa 4 makore apfuura[vii]? Pasina chero mamwe magwaro kubatsira kunzwisisa kwedu, izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kupfuura (a). Izvi zvaizovapa zuva rekupedzisira kuti vatarisire uye kuronga ku.

(c) Mukusangana nemamiriro akawedzerwa aJeremia 25[viii] kwavakange vamboyambirwa kare ivo vaizofanira kushandira vaBabironi kwamakore 70; rinogona kutanga gore raive kana ivo vakatanga kuuya pasi pehutongi hweBabironi seSimba reNyika (pachinzvimbo cheIjipita \ Asiria) Izvi zvaive pakupera kwe31^st uye gore rakapfuura raJosiya, uye munguva pfupi 3-mwedzi yekutonga kwaJehoahazi, mamwe makore 16 apfuura. Iko hakuna kuvimba nekuparadzwa kwakazara kweJerusarema kwakataurwa sechinhu chinodikanwa kuti makore 70 atange, chikonzero chekuti nguva ino yaive yatotanga.

Mashoko ekuti “Mukuwirirana nekuzadzikiswa (kana kupedzisa) kwe 70 makore e [ix] Bhabhironi ndichafunga nezvenyu”Zvaizoreva kuti iyi 70-gore nguva yakanga yatotanga. (Ndokumbira uone kukosha kwekupedzisira (ix) kukurukura nezvinyorwa zvechiHebheru.)

Dai Jeremiah aireva ramangwana re70-gore, kutaura kwakajeka kune vaverengi vake kungave: "Iwe zvichazova (nguva yemberi) paBabironi yemakore 70 uye ipapo Ndichakutarirai imi ”. Kushandiswa kwemazwi “akazadziswa” uye “kupedzwa” kazhinji kunoreva kuti chiitiko kana chiitiko chakatotanga kunze kwekunge zvataurwa neimwe nzira, kwete munguva inotevera. Ndima 16-21 inosimbisa izvi nekutaura kuti kuparadzwa kwaizove kune avo vasati vatapwa, nekuti ivo vaizoramba kuteerera. Kuparadza kwaizove zvakare kune avo vakatotapwa muBabironi, avo vaitaura kuti kusungwa kweBabironi uye kutapwa kwaisazogara kwenguva yakareba, vachipokana naJeremia semuporofita waJehovha akange afanotaura 70 makore.

Ndechipi chinonzwisisika?[x] (i)at"Bhabhironi kana (ii)"nokutiBhabhironi.[xi]  Jeremiah 29: 14 yataurwa pamusoro apa inopa mhinduro painoti "unganidzai kubva kumarudzi ose uye kunzvimbo dzose dzandakakupararirai ”. Vamwe vatapwa pavakanga vari Bhabhironi, ruzhinji rwakapararira muhushe hweBabylonia somuitiro wenguva dzose wokukunda marudzi (saka vaisakwanisa kudzoka nyore uye kumukira)

Kuwedzera, kana (i) at Bhabhironi ipapo ndipo panenge paine isingazivikanwe kutanga zuva uye risingazivikanwi zuva rekupedzisira. Kushanda kumashure, isu tingave ne538 BCE kana 537 BCE semazuva ekutanga zvichienderana nekuti vaJudha vakasiya Bhabhironi riini, kana zvakare 538 BCE kana 537 BCE zvichienderana nenguva iyo vaJudha pavakasvika muJudha. Mazuva ekutanga anoenderana angave ari 608 BCE kana 607 BCE zvichienderana nezuva rekupedzisira rakasarudzwa[xii].

Asi (ii) tine zuva rakajeka rekuguma kubva pakufananidza rugwaro kusvika kune repasi rinogamuchirwa nevose, 539 BCE kudonha kweBabironi uye saka zuva rekutanga re609 BCE. Sezvambotaurwa, nhoroondo yenyika inoratidza kuti, rino ndiro gore apo Bhabhironi rakawana hukuru pamusoro peAsiria (iyo Simba reNyika rapfuura) ikava Simba reNyika nyowani.

. Zedhekiya akakonzera kuparadzwa kwekupedzisira kweJerusarema. Nekudaro, kunzwisisa uku kunoda kutsvaga kweanopfuura makore 4 kana kudaro zvingadaro zvichishayikwa kubva mukunyorwa kwenguva kuita iyi kuve nhambo ye25-gore (kana zvichisanganisira nguva yekudzokera kuJudha, zvikasadaro 70 makore pasi peBabironi).

(iv) Sarudzo yekupedzisira ndeyekuti mune isingafungirwe chiitiko chekuti kana 20 kana 21 kana 22 makore asipo kubva mukunyorwa kwenguva, unogona kusvika pakuparara kweJerusarema munaZedhekia 11^th gore.

Ndeipi iri nani yakakodzera? Nesarudzo (ii) hapana zvakare kudikanwa kwekugadzirisa mambo asipo (we) we Egypt, uye mambo asipo (we) we Bhabhironi yekuzadza geji kanenge 20 makore. Asi izvo ndizvo zvinodikanwa kuti zvifanane ne607 BCE kutanga zuva re68-gore rekubuda muutapwa kubva mukuparadzwa kweJerusarema kutanga munaZedhekia 11^th gore.[xiii]

Shanduro yeLyeral's inoverenga Nekuti zvanzi naJehovha, Zvirokwazvo, pakuzara kweBhabhironi, makore makumi manomwe, ndichakuongorora, ndikasimbisa shoko rangu rakanaka kuti ndikudzose kunzvimbo ino."Izvi zvinojekesa kuti makore makumi manomwe ane chekuita neBabironi, (nekudaro nekureva kuti mutemo) kwete nzvimbo yepanyama iyo maJuda angave nhapwa, kana kuti vachatapwa kwenguva yakareba sei. Tinofanira zvakare kuyeuka kuti havazi vese maJuda vakaendeswa kuutapwa kuBhabhironi chairo. Asi vazhinji vacho vakapararira muumambo hweBabironi sezvo zvinyorwa zvekudzoka kwavo zvichiratidza sezvakanyorwa munaEzra naNehemia.

Firi 4.7 - 70 Makore eBhabhironi

Yekutanga Discovery Nhamba 7: MuZedhekia's 4^th Gore, vaJudha vakatapwa vakaudzwa kusungwa kwavakange vatove kunopera mushure mekunge makore ese e70 akasungwa apera.

8.Ezekieri 29: 1-2, 10-14, 17-20 - Makore makumi mana ekuparadzwa kuEjipitori

Nguva Yakanyorwa: 1 gore pamberi & 16 Makore mushure mekuparadzwa kweJerusarema naNebhukadhinezari

Rugwaro: "Mugore regumi, mumwedzi wegumi, pazuva regumi namaviri romwedzi, shoko raJehovha rakauya kwandiri, richiti: ² “Mwanakomana womunhu, tarisaFarao mambo weIjipiti, umuprofitire pamusoro pake, uye pamusoro peIjipiti zvachose '… ^'10 Naizvozvo tarira, ndine mhaka newe uye nepamakona ako eNire, uye ndichaita kuti nyika yeIjipiti ive nzvimbo dzakaitwa matongo, yakaoma, dongo, kubva kuMigdhori kuenda kuSyini uye kusvikira kumuganhu weItiopiya. ¹¹ Hapazopfuuri napo rutsoka rwemunhu wepanyika, kana rutsoka rwezvipfuyo ruchapfuura napo, uye haringagarwi kwamakore makumi mana. ¹² Ndichaita nyika yeIjipiti dongo pakati pamatongo; uye maguta ayo achaitwa dongo mukati memaguta akaparadzwa kwemakore makumi mana; ndichaparadzira vaEgipita pakati pamarudzi, nokuvadzingira pakati penyika.

¹³ “'“ Nokuti zvanzi naChangamire Ishe Jehovha: “Kana makore makumi mana apera, ndichaunganidza vaIjipita pakati pavanhu vavachapararira pakati pavo, ¹⁴ uye ndichadzosa boka ravakatapwa veEgipita; uye ndichavadzosa kunyika yePatirosi, kunyika yavakaberekerwa, uye ikoko vachava umambo hwakaderera. ' … 'Zvino zvakaitika mugore rechimakumi maviri nemanomwe, mumwedzi [wekutanga], pazuva rekutanga remwedzi, shoko raJehovha rakauya kwandiri, richiti: ¹⁸ “Mwanakomana womunhu, Nebhukadrezari, mambo weBhabhironi, akaita kuti uto rake rehondo riite basa rakakura kurwisa Tire. Musoro wese waive wakaveurwa. Asi kana ari muripo, hapana kana iye neuto rake kubva kuTire pabasa raakamuitira.

¹⁹ “Naizvozvo zvanzi naChangamire Ishe Jehovha, 'Tarira ndiri kupa Nebhukadrezari mambo weBhabhironi nyika yeIjipiti, uye anofanira kutora pfuma yayo atore zvakapambwa zvakawanda, oita kupambwa kukuru kwazvo; uye richava mubayiro wemauto ake. '

²⁰ “'Ndakamupa nyika yeIjipiti kuti ndive muripo wake webasa raakaitira iye, kuti vandiitire chinhu,' ndizvo zvinotaura Changamire Ishe Jehovha."

Chiporofita ichi chakapihwa mu10^th gore rekutapwa kwaJehoyakini (10^th gore raZedhekia). Panguva iyo vatauri vazhinji vanofunga kurwisa kwaNebhukadhinezari paIjipita mushure me34 yake^th Mwaka (mune yake 37^th gore zvinoenderana necuneiform piritsi) ndiko kuparadzwa uye kutapwa kwakataurwa muV10-12, rugwaro HAUDI kududzira uku. Zvirokwazvo, kana Jerusarema rakaparadzwa muna 587 BCE sekusiyana ne607 BCE hapana makore akakwana kubva kuNebhukadhinezari 37^th gore kusvika apo Egypt inoita mubatanidzwa mune diki diki naNabonidus.[xiv]

Nekudaro, Jeremiah 52: 30 inonyora Nebhukadhinezari sekutora mamwe maJuda kuenda kuutapwa mu23 yake^rd Gore. Idzi dzinonzwisiswa zvakanyanya sevaya vakatizira kuIjipita vachitora Jeremiah, uye kuparadzwa kwavo kwakaporofitwa mukati Jeremiah 42-44 (sezvakataurwa naJosephus). Kuverenga kubva kuNebhukadhinezari's 23^rd Mwaka (8^th Mwaka waFarao Hophra akatonga 19 makore), tinouya ku13^th gore raNabonidus maererano neyakaverengerwo enyika, paakadzoka ku Bhabhironi achibva kuTema mushure memakore 10 muTema. Mwaka unotevera (14^th) Nabonidus akaita mubatanidzwa[xv] naGeneral Amasis (mune yake 29^th gore), vachipesana nekukwira kweHumambo hwePezhiya pasi paKoreshi panguva ino.[xvi] Izvi zvaizoita kwakakodzera pedyo ne40 makore eve dongo sezvo vaIjipita nerubatsiro rwemaGreek vakatanga kudzoreredza pesimba rezvematongerwo enyika. Izvo zvakafanirawo kuziva kuti Mutungamiriri panzvimbo peFarao akatonga Ijipiti kwenguva ino. General Amasis yakaziviswa Mambo kana Farao mu41 yake^st Gore (12 makore gare gare) pamwe semhedzisiro yekutsigirwa kwezvematongerwo enyika kubva kuNabonidus.

Kana tikatarisa Jeremiah 25: 11-13 tinoona Jehovha achivimbisa kutiNyika yevaKaradhea ngaive dongo zvachose. uye haatauri kuti rini, kunyangwe munhu anogona zvakare kufungidzira zvisiri izvo kuti izvi zvingaitika nekukurumidza. Izvi hazvina kuitika kusvikira mushure me1^st Century CE (AD), saPetro paakanga ari kuBhabhironi (1 Peter 5: 13[xvii]). Zvisinei, Bhabhironi rakava matongo ne4^th Zana remakore CE, vasina kumbobvira vawanazve chero kukosha. Izvo hazvina kumbobvira zvakavakwa zvakare kunyangwe kumwe kuyedza kusanganisira imwe panguva ye1980's panguva iyoyo nemutongi weIraq, Saddam Hussein, izvo hazvina kuita.

Naizvozvo hapana chipinganidzo mukubvumira kuzadzikiswa kwechiporofita chaEzekieri pamusoro peIjipita kuitika mune ramangwana. Hongu, yakauya pasi pekutonga kwakazara kwePezhiya kubva pakati pekutonga kweCambyses II (mwanakomana waKoreshi Mukuru) kwemakore anopfuura 60.

Fig 4.8 Inogona kuitika nguva yekuparadzwa kweIjipita

Yekutanga Discovery Nhamba 8: Ruparadziko rweIjipita kwemakore 40 ane maviri angangozadzikiswa kunyangwe 48 gore pagore kubva kuparadzwa kweJerusarema kusvika Bhabhironi rakawa kune veMedhiya.

9. Jeremia 38: 2-3, 17-18 - Zvisinei nekukombwa kwaNebhukadhinezari, kuparadzwa kweJerusarema kunodzivirirwa.

Nguva Yakanyorwa: 1 gore risati raparidzwa neJerusarema naNebhukadhinezari

Rugwaro: "² “Izvi zvanzi naJehovha, 'Mumwe anoramba achigara muguta rino achafa nebakatwa, nenzara uye nedenda. Asi uya achienda kuvaKadheya ndiye acharamba achirarama uye achauya aine mweya wake sechinhu chakapambwa uye ari mupenyu. ' ³ Zvanzi naJehovha, 'Zvirokwazvo guta rino richaiswa mumaoko euto ramambo weBhabhironi, uye acharikunda.'¹⁷ Zvino Jeremiya akati kuna Zedhekiya: “Zvanzi naJehovha, Mwari wehondo, Mwari waIsraeri, 'Kana mukabuda kuenda kumachinda amambo weBhabhironi, mweya yenyuwo ichaenda. Chokwadi ramba uchirarama uye guta rino harizopisirwe nomoto, uye iwe nemhuri yako mucharamba muchirarama. ¹⁸ Asi kana usingaendi kumachinda amambo weBhabhironi, guta rino rinofanira kuiswawo mumaoko evaKadheya, uye vacharipisa nomoto, uye iwe haungapukunyuki paruoko rwavo. . '”"

MuZedekia's 10^th kana 11^th gore (Nebhukadhinezari 18^th kana 19^th [xviii]), pedyo nekuguma kwekukombwa kweJerusarema, Jeremiah akaudza vanhu uye Zedhekia kana akazvipira, achararama, uye Jerusarema raisazoparadzwa. Yakasimbiswa kaviri, mundima iyi chete, mundima 2-3 uye zvakare mundima 17-18. "Buda uende kuvaKadheya, ugorarama, uye guta harizoparadzwi.

Mubvunzo unofanirwa kubvunzwa: Kana chiporofita chaJeremia 25[xix] yaive yekuparadzwa kweJerusarema nei uchipa chiporofita 17 - 18 makore pamberi, kunyanya pakanga pasina chokwadi chaizoitika kusvika gore risati raitika. Nekudaro, kana hutapwa hweBabironi hwaive hwakasiyana nekuitwa dongo saka zvaizove nemusoro. Muchokwadi, zvinyorwa zvinojekesa (Darby: “kana mukabuda kuenda kuna mambo wamambo muchinda, mweya yenyu igorarama, uye guta rino haringapisirwe nomoto; uye iwe ugorarama uye neimba yako (vana) ”) kuti kwaive kumukira kuhusungwa uku kwakaunza kukomba nekuparadzwa kweguta nemaguta akasara eJudha.

Yekutanga Discovery Nhamba 9: Kuparadza kweJerusarema kunonzwika kusvika pazuva rekupedzisira rekukomba kwekupedzisira muZedhekia 11^th gore.

10. Jeremiah 42: 7-17 - Judha yaigona kugaramo kunyangwe paipondwa Gedharia

Nguva Yakanyorwa: 2 mwedzi mushure mekuparadzwa kweJerusarema naNebhukadhinezari

Rugwaro: "⁷Zvino mazuva gumi akati apera, shoko raJehovha rakauya kuna Jeremiya. ⁸ Naizvozvo akadana Johanani mwanakomana waKareya uye nevakuru vese vemauto ehondo aakanga anaye uye nevanhu vese, kubvira kumudiki kusvikira kumukuru kwazvo; ⁹ akati kwavari: “Izvi ndizvo zvataurwa naJehovha Mwari waIsraeri, wamakatumira kwandiri kuti aite kuti chikumbiro chenyu chimufadze pamberi pake, ¹⁰ 'Kana mukaramba muchigara munyika ino, iniwo ndichakuvakai, handingakutsii pasi, ndichakusima, handingakubvuri; nokuti chokwadi ndichazvidemba pamusoro penjodzi yandakakuunzirai. ¹¹ Musatya nokuda kwamambo weBhabhironi, iye wamunotya iye. '

“'Usatya iye,' ndizvo zvinotaura Jehovha, 'nokuti ini ndinewe, kuti ndikuponesei uye ndinunurei paruoko rwake. ¹² Ndichakupai ngoni, uye iye achakunzwirai tsitsi, ndokudzoserai kuvhu renyu.

¹³ “'Asi kana muchiti:“ Aiwa; hatisi kuzogara munyika ino! ”kuti tirege kuteerera inzwi raJehovha Mwari wenyu, ¹⁴ achiti: “Kwete, asi tinopinda munyika yeIjipita, kwatisingazoona kurwa uye hatinzwi kurira kwehwamanda uye isu hatinganzwi nzara; ndipo patichagara ”; ¹⁵ Naizvozvo zvino chinzwai shoko raJehovha, imi vakasara vaJudha. Izvi ndizvo zvakataurwa naJehovha wemauto, Mwari waIsraeri: “Kana imi muchamisa zviso zvenyu kuti mupinde muIjipiti uye mukapinda mukati kuzogara imomo sevatorwa, ¹⁶ zvichaitika kuti bakatwa riya raunotya richasangana newe munyika yeIjipiti, uye nzara yacho yamunotya ichakuteverai kwazvo kuIjipiti; ndipo pamunofira. ¹⁷ Zvino zvichaitika kuti varume vese vakatarira zviso zvavo kuti vapinde muIjipita kuti vagare imomo sevatorwa, ndivo vachafa nebakatwa, nenzara uye nedenda; uye havazovi nomupukunyuki kana mupukunyuki, nekuda kwenhamo yandiri kuunza pavari. ”"

Mushure mekupondwa kwaGedaliya mu7^th mwedzi we11^th gore raZedhekia, 2 mwedzi mushure mekuparadzwa kwekupedzisira kweJerusarema[xx], vanhu vakaudzwa kuti vagare muJudha naJeremia. Kana vakaita izvi, hapana kuparadza kana dongo raizoitika, kunze kwekunge vasina kuteerera uye vatizire kuIjipita. "Kana mukaramba muchigara munyika ino, iniwo ndichakuvaka, handingakupi pasi… Usatya Mambo weBhabhironi, iye waunotya iye.”Naizvozvo kunyange panguva ino, shure kwekuparadzwa kweJerusarema, kuparadzwa zvachose kweJudha hakuna kuzadziswa.

Naizvozvo, dongo reJerusarema neJudha raigona kuverengerwa kubva ku7^th mwedzi kwete iyo 5^th mwedzi. Ichi chitsauko chinotevera 43: 1-13 inoratidza kuti mune chiitiko ivo havana kuteerera ndokutizira ku Egypt. Vakarwadziswa uye vakaparadza mamwe makore 5 gare gare apo Nebhukadhinezari akarwisa (mu23 yake^rd year) achizadzisa chiporofita ichi ndokutora zvimwe kuEast. (Maona Jeremiah 52: 30 uko ma745 maJuda akaendeswa kuutapwa.)

Main Discovery Nhamba 10: Kuparadza uye kusiri-kugara kweJudha kunonzwika nekuteerera Jeremiah uye nekugara muJudah. Rizere Kushushikana uye kusagara kunongotanga mu7^th mwedzi kwete 5^th mwedzi.

Muchikamu chechitanhatu chezvikamu zvedu tichapedzisa "Rwendo Rwekuwana kuburikidza nenguva" nekuongorora Danieri 9, 2 Makoronike 36, Zekariya 1 & 7, Hagai 1 & 2 naIsaya 23. Kuchine zvimwe zvakakosha zvakakosha zvakafumurwa. . Ongororo pfupi yezvakawanikwa uye zvakakosha zverwendo rwedu zvichaitwa muchikamu chechinomwe, kuchiteverwa nezvakakosha mhedzisiro zvinobva mune izvi zvakawanikwa muRwendo.

Rwendo rwekuwanikwa kuburikidza neNguva - Chikamu 6

[I] Chihebheru - Strong's H2721: "chorbah"- zvakanaka =" Kusanaya, nekureva: dongo, nzvimbo yakatsauka, dongo, kuparadzwa, dongo ".

[Ii] Chihebheru - Strong's H8047: "shama"- zvakanaka =" Kuparadza, nekureva kuti: Kubvunda, kushamisika, dongo, dongo ".

[Iii] Chihebheru - Strong's H8322: "shuwai"-" kuridza muridzo, kuridza muridzo (mukuseka) ".

[Iv] Chihebheru - Strong's H7045: "qelalah"-" vilation, kutuka ".

[V] Izwi reChihebheru rakashandurwa kuti "izvozvi" ndi "ra.zw.. Ona Strong's 2088. “zeh.. Zvarinoreva ndezvekuti "Izvi", "Pano". ie nguva iripo, kwete yapfuura. “ita"=" At ".

[vi] Jeremiah 36: 1, 2, 9, 21-23, 27-32. Mu4^th gore raJehoyakimi, Jehovha akamuudza kuti atore mupumburu uye anyore mazwi ese ekuporofita aakange amupa kusvika panguva iyoyo. Mu5^th gore mazwi aya akaverengwa zvinonzwika kuvanhu vese vakaungana patembere. Machinda namambo vakabva vaita kuti iverengerwe uye pakuverengwa kwayo kwakapiswa. Jeremiah akabva arairwa kuti atore mumwe mupumburu uye anyorezve zviporofita zvese zvakange zvapiswa. Akawedzera zvakare mamwe maporofita.

[vii] Uku ndiko kudzingwa panguva yaJehoyakini, Zedhekia asati agadzwa pachigaro cheushe naNebhukadhinezari.

597 BCE mune yekuverenga nguva uye 617 BCE muJW kuverenga nguva.

[viii] Yakanyorwa 11 makore apfuura mu4^th Mwaka waJehoyakimi, 1^st Nebhukadhinezari.

[ix] Chihebheru izwi "Lə" rinoshandurwa zvakaringana kuti "kwe" kana "maererano". Munoona https://biblehub.com/hebrewparse.htm uye  https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D6%BE . Zvinoenderana neBiblehub kushandiswa kwesumo "ləZvinoreva kuti "maererano". Maererano neWiktionary, kushandiswa kwayo seyakagadzirirwa Bhabhironi (lə · ḇā · ḇel) zvinoreva kurongeka kwekushandiswa (1). "Kwa" - sekuenda, (2). "Kwa, kwe" - chinhu chisina kunongedza chinomugamuchira, muwedzeri, mubatsiri, munhu akanganisa, semuenzaniso Chipo "Kwa" iye, (3). "Ye" chinhu chinogona kuitika - chisina kukodzera, (4). "To, into" inoratidza mhedzisiro yekuchinja, (5). "For, maonero e" akabata maonero. Chirevo chinoratidza zvakajeka makore 70 ndeyechinyorwa uye Bhabhironi chinhu, ndosaka Bhabhironi risiri (1) nzvimbo yekuenda kumakore e70 kana (4), kana (5), asi asi (2) Bhabhironi kuva rinowana makore 70; zvei? Jeremiah 25 akati kudzora, kana kushandira. Chirevo chechiHebheru chiri "Lebabel" = le & Bhabheri. Saka “Le” = "Kwa" kana "zvine chekuita". Saka "zveBabironi". "At" kana "mukati" angave nesumo "be"Kana kuti"ba”Uye "Bebabel". Maona Jeremiah 29: 10 Interlinear Bible. (http://bibleapps.com/int/jeremiah/29-10.htm)

[x] Ona Jeremiah 27: 7 "Marudzi ose anofanira kumubatira iye nomwanakomana wake uye muzukuru wake kusvikira nguva yenyika yake yasvika, uye marudzi mazhinji nemadzimambo makuru anofanira kumubatira somuranda. ”

[xi] Ona zveruzivo 37.

[xii] Ezra 3: 1, 2 inoratidza yaive 7^th mwedzi nenguva yavakasvika, asi kwete gore. Uyu unogona kunge uri 537 BCE, nemutemo waKoreshi uchienda kunze kwegore rapfuura 538 BCE (gore rake rekutanga: 1^st Regnal Year kana 1^st Mwaka saMambo weBabironi mushure mekufa kwaDhariusi muMedhiya)

[xiii] Kuisa makore gumi muchiitiko cheBabironi panguva ino kunonetsa nekuda kwekubatana nemamwe maNyika akaita seIjipita, Eramu, Medo-Persia. Kuisa makore makumi maviri hazvigoneke. Ona imwezve Chronology Commentary mukugadzirira kusimbisa idzi nyaya zvakadzama.

[xiv] Iko kune zvakare ingangove nguva ye40 makore kutanga neGeneral Amasis inodzinga Farao Hophra mu35^th gore raNebhukadhinezari kusvikira General Amasis aziviswa Mambo mune yake 41^st gore, (9^th gore raKoreshi saMambo weBabironi zvichienderana nekuverenga kwenguva.

[xv] Sekureva kwaHerodotus Bhuku 1.77 "nekuti akaita chibvumirano naA Amasis mambo weEgipita, isati yaita mubatanidzwa nevaLaredemoni, uyezve kuti ashevedze vaBhabhironi zvakare (nekuti naiwo mubatanidzwa wakange wapedzwa naizvozvi iye, Labynetos (panguva iyoyo mutongi wevaBhabhironi) ". Nekudaro, hapana zuva kana rakatorwa zuva rinogona kuwanikwa kubva mune urwu rugwaro.

[xvi] Mwaka chaiwo hauzivikanwe. (Ona zveruzivo rwapfuura). Wikipedia iri pasi pemusoro weAmasis, inopa 542 BCE se29 yake^th Mwaka uye Nabonidus 14^th Mwaka sezuva remubatanidzwa uyu. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amasis_II. Tarira: Vamwe vanopa iyo yakambotangira nguva ye547 BCE.

[xvii] 1 Peter 5: 13 "Iye ari muBhabheri, akasarudzwa semi, anokukwazisa, naMako mwanakomana wangu. ”

[xviii] Makore aNebhukadhinezari anopihwa sehuwandu hweBhaibheri.

[xix] Yakanyorwa 17-18 makore zvisati zvaitika mu4^th Mwaka waJehoyakimi, 1^st Nebhukadhinezari.

[xx] Mu 5^th Mwedzi, 11^th Mwaka, waZedhekiya, 18^th Regnal gore raNebhukadhinezari.

Tadua

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