Rwendo rwekuwanikwa kuburikidza neNguva - Chikamu 6

Iyo Iyo Rwendo Inoswedera Pedyo, asi Zvinowanikwa Zvichiri Kuenderera mberi

Ichi chinyorwa chechitanhatu munhevedzano yedu chichaenderera mberi pane yedu "Rwendo rweku Discovery Kupfuura Nguva" yakatanga muzvinyorwa zviviri zvakapfuura tichishandisa zvikwangwani uye ruzivo rwemamiriro ekunze ratakatora kubva muchidimbu cheChitsauko cheBhaibheri kubva muzvinyorwa (2) uye (3) munhevedzano iyi. uye iyo Mibvunzo yekufungisisa mune chinyorwa (3).

Sezvazvakaita muzvinyorwa zvakapfuura, kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti rwendo rwuri nyore kutevedzera, magwaro akaongororwa uye nekukurukurwa anowanzobatwa zvakazara kuti zvive nyore kutaurwa, zvichiita kuti kudzokororwazve kuverenga zvekare kwezvirimo uye rugwaro zvinogoneka. Ehezve, muverengi anokurudzirwa kuti averenge ndima idzi muBhaibheri zvakananga kana zvichikwanisika.

Munyaya ino tichaongorora zvinotevera toita zvimwe zviwanikwa munzira:

• Ndima dzega dzeMagwaro akakosha (yakaenderera mberi)
  • Danieri 9 - Zera raDaniel rinogumira nguva kubva mukuparadzwa kweJerusarema kunaKoreshi
  • 2 Mbiri 36 - Kubhadhara kunze kweSabata kwete huwandu hwakatarwa hwemakore
  • Zekaria 1 - 70 makore ekushora nguva dzakasiyana kune 70 makore ekushanda
  • Hagai 1 & 2 - Kuvakwa kwetembere kwakatangwazve
  • Zekaria 7 - Kutsanya kwe 70 makore enguva dzakasiyana kune 70 makore ekushanda
  • Isaya 23 - Tire inokanganikwa kune imwezve nguva yakasiyana ye70-gore

11. Danieri 9: 1-4 - Kunzwisisa kwaDanieri Nezera raDanieri

Nguva Yakanyorwa: Mwedzi inotevera Kudonha kweBabironi kuna Koreshi naDhariusi

Rugwaro: "Mugore rekutanga raDhariyasi mwanakomana waAhazerosi wembeu yevaMedhiya, akagadzwa samambo paumambo hwevaKadheya; ² pagore rekutanga kubata kwake, ini Dhanyeri, ndikaziva kuti zvakaenzana neakaverenga makore, iro shoko raJehovha rakauya kuna Jeremiya muporofita, kuzadzisa kuparadza kweJerusarema, makore makumi manomwe. ³ Zvino ndakarinzira meso angu kuna Jehovha, iye Mwari wechokwadi, kuti ndimutsvake nemunyengetero uye nemanyawi, nekutsanya, uye masaga nemadota. ⁴ Zvino ndakatanga kunyengetera kuna Jehovha Mwari wangu uye nokureurura uye kuti:"

Huwandu hwemakore hwaizozadzisa / kupedzisa / kuunza kumagumo matongo[I] (inoparadza) yeJerusarema mune mamiriro e Bhabhironi ichangodonha uye (a) Jeremiya 25 "Shumirira Bhabhironi 70 makore" uye (b) Jeremiya 27 "YeBhabheri 70 makore"[Ii] ndakanga ndangopedza. Izvi ndizvo zvakange zvanzwikwa naDaniel. Tichifunga kuti chikomborero chaJehovha uye mweya wake mutsvene zvaive pachena pana Danieri, tinokurudzirwa kubvunza mibvunzo inotevera:

Nei Danieri asina kuziva pamberi pe1^st Mwaka weDhariusi muMedhiya (mushure mekudonha kwe Bhabhironi) apo makore 70 aJeremia aizoguma? Inogona kunge iri nekuti?

• chiporofita chinowanzo nzwisiswa mushure mekuzadzikiswa, kwete pamberi, uye
• zuva rekutanga remakore 70 raive zvisiri pachena, kunyangwe ainyatsoziva apo Jerusarema rakazopedzisira raparadzwa mu19^th gore (18^th regomo regore) raNebhukadhinezari? (Ezekiyeri aive muBabironi uye anoreketa kuti kuparadzwa kweJerusarema kwakaitika paakagamuchira chirevo kubva kune wakapukunyuka sezvakanyorwa munaEzekieri 33:21[Iii], uye zvakajeka Danieri angadai akaziva kubva kune iro bhuku uye kubva mukushandira Mambo Nebhukadhinezari.)
• Nekuda kwe (ii) zuva rekutanga risiri pachena, pakanga pasina nzira yekuverenga zuva rekupedzisira pamberi. Dai Danieri aiziva makore 70 akatanga neparadhiso yekupedzisira yeJerusarema, angadai akave nyore kuverenga mberi.

Haana kudaro nekuti:

(a) akaziva makore makumi manomwe akange apera muna 70 BCE nekudonha kweBabironi mushure mechiitiko. Zvirokwazvo, anofanira kunge airatidza kuti akange abatsira mukuzadzika kweuporofita hwaJeremia mukududzira zvakanyorwa parusvingo kuna Belshazari, zvakanyorwa munaDanyeri 539:5 apo akati: “Uku kududzirwa kweshoko: Mene, Mwari an kuverenga mazuva eumambo hwenyu uye apedza (chakaguma) ”.

(b) Kana iyo nguva yemakore 70 yaive nechokuita nekuparadza kwakataurwa mukati Dhanieri 9: 2, pakanga paine angangosvika maviri ekutanga mavambo, (1) iyo nguva yekukomba inotungamira kurufu rwaJehoyakimi mu 11 yake^th gore uye zvichitungamira pakutapwa kwaJehoyakini, uye (2) kuparadzwa kwekupedzisira kweJerusarema. Paivawo pamwe chetatu, iyo 4^th gore raJehoyakimu. (Ona Jeremiah 25: 17-26 mu Chikamu 5 cheiyi nhevedzano)

Pakupedzisira (c), kana iyo nguva ine hukama nehusungwa hweBabironi nekutonga, ingadai isina kujeka kuti zuva rekuverenga kubva kupi.

• Kwakanga kuri apo Bhabhironi rakatora guta guru reAsiria, ndokuva simba renyika rose.
• Kana, apo Nebhukadhinezari akauraya mambo wekupedzisira weAsiria Assur-uballit III?
• Kana, Bhabhironi parakakunda Judha kuti isimbise ukuru hwayo pana Jehoyakimi?
• Kana, Bhabhironi parakapwanya kupanduka kwaJehoiakimu?
• Kana, Bhabhironi payakatora vatapwa vekutanga kana nhamba huru yevatapwa 3 mwedzi mushure mekufa kwaJehoyakimi kusanganisira Jehoyakini?
• Kana, Bhabhironi parakazopedza zvachose Jerusarema mu19^th gore raNebhukadhinezari.

Dhanyeri Danieri paakanzwisisa kuti makore makumi manomwe akazadziswa kana akapedzwa, akazivawo zvimwe zvaidikanwa kuti maJuda vadzoke. Dhanyeri akaramba achinamatira vanhu vake kuti vakanganwirwe sezvo akazivawo kubva Dheuteronomio 4: 25-31[Iv], 1 Madzimambo 8: 46-52[V], uye Jeremiah 29: 12-29, kuitira kuti maJuda asunungurwe uye vakwanise kudzokera kumusha kwavo. Jehovha akanzwa uye akagamuchira munyengetero wake akamiririra maJuda uye akaita kuti Koreshi aite chirevo chake achibvumira kudzoka uye kutanga kwekuvakazve Jerusarema. Iyi yaive mu1^st gore raKoreshi akabata ushe Bhabhironi. Izvi zvinonzwisiswa kuva 539 BCE / 538 BCE. Yaivawo iyo 1^st Gore raDhariusi muMedhiya akatonga kweinenge gore rimwe pamusoro peBhabheri.

Mubvunzo: Danieri aive aine makore mangani Bhabhironi paakawa kuna Koreshi?

Dhanyeri 1: 1-6 inoratidza kuti Danieri akaendeswa kuBhabhironi mu3^rd kana 4^th Mwaka waJehoyakimi. Angangove akave akamboita 8 makore kana kupfuura panguva iyoyo kuti ave nemusoro zvenguva iyoyo uye kuve akasarudzwa.

• Pasi pemamiriro ekuparadzwa kwe48-gore, Bhabhironi paakawa, angave aine makore 75 (8 + 8 + 11 + 48 = 75). (Makore XXUMX ane makore + 8 makore anosara kutonga kwaJehoyakimi + 8 makore Zedhekia kutonga kuKuda kweJerusarema + makore 11 Mushure meKudengenyeka kweJerusarema (48 BCE kusvika kuKupunzika kweBhabhironi 586 BCE).
• Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu eparadhiso yemakore makumi masere neshanu, angangove aine makore makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu (68 + 95 + 8 + 8 = 11). Panguva ino yekare, Danieri angadai asina kugona kubudirira muHumambo hwaDhariusi muMedhia naKoreshi muPeresia. (Danieri 68:95).

Fig 4.11 Zera raDaniel pasi pezviyero zviviri izvi.

Main Discovery Number 11: Danieri akanzwisisa makore makumi manomwe ehusungwa hweBhabhironi zvino hwainge hwapera paakadudzira zvakanyorwa pamadziro kuna mambo weBelshazari weBhabhironi (Kwete makore maviri gare gare). Danieri angangodaro akafa nenguva yekuparadzwa kwaKoreshi Bhabhironi dai kuparadzwa kwekupedzisira kweJerusarema kwaive 70 BCE nekutapwa kwemakore makumi matanhatu nemasere, pane kubudirira sekuenderana nenhoroondo yeBhaibheri.

12. 2 Makoronike 36: 15-23 - Hushingi hwekuzadzisa makore makumi manomwe akafanotaurwa, maSabata achabhadharwa

Nguva yenguva: Pfupiso, kubva pamberi pekuparadzwa kweJerusarema, kusvika kuKupera kweBhabheri kuna Koreshi naDhariusi

Rugwaro: "Zvino Jehovha Mwari wemadzitateguru avo akaramba achivatumira achishandisa vatumwa vake, achitumira, kazhinji, nekuti ainzwira vanhu vake nzvimbo nenzvimbo yake yokugara. ¹⁶ Asi ivo vakaramba vachinyomba nhume dzaMwari wechokwadi, vachizvidza mashoko ake, vachiseka ivo vaporofita vake, kusvikira kutsamwa kukuru kukauya pamusoro pavanhu vake, kusvikira vasvika pakurapwa.

¹⁷ Naizvozvo akauya navo kuzorwa navo mambo wevaKadheya, akauraya majaya avo nebakatwa mumba yenzvimbo yavo tsvene, uye haana kunzwira tsitsi jaya kana mhandara, yakura kana kuti inoderera. Zvese zvaakapa mumaoko ake. ¹⁸ Midziyo yose, mikuru uye midiki, yeimba yaMwari wechokwadi nepfuma yeimba yaJehovha nepfuma yamambo neyamachinda ake, zvese zvaakauya nazvo kuBhabhironi. ¹⁹ Akapisa imba yaMwari wechokwadi, akaputsa rusvingo rweJerusarema; uye shongwe dzaro dzese dzavaigara vakapisa nemoto pamwe chete nezvinhu zvayo zvese zvinodiwa, kuti vaparadze. ²⁰ Uyezve, akatapa vakanga vasara pamunondo vakatapwa, akaenda navo kuBhabhironi, ivo vakava varanda vake nevanakomana vake, kusvikira ushe hwePezhia hwatanga kutonga; ²¹ kuti azadzise shoko raJehovha nomuromo waJeremia, kusvikira nyika yabhadhara masabata ayo. Mazuva ose okuparadzwa kwaiitwa yakachengeta sabata, kuti azadzise makore makumi manomwe."

 Ndima iyi yakanyorwa sekuti nhoroondo kana pfupiso yezviitiko zvakapfuura pane chiporofita chezviitiko zvenguva yemberi.

Inoburitsa pachena kuti vaIsraeri / vaJudhiya vakaramba sei vachiita zvakaipa pamberi paJehovha uye vachipandukira Nebhukadhinezari. Izvi zvakaitika pamadzimambo ese matatu ekupedzisira eJudha: Jehoyakimi, naJehoyakini, naZedhekia. Vaviri maMambo nevanhu vakaramba mharidzo dzekunyevera dzevaporofita vaJehovha. Semhedzisiro, Jehovha pakupedzisira akabvumira Nebhukadhinezari kuparadza Jerusarema uye kuuraya vazhinji veavo vasati vatapwa. Vakadzoserwa vakapukunyuka vakaendeswa Bhabhironi kusvikira Bhabhironi ratorwa navaPersia kuzadzisa zviporofita zvaJeremia. Munguva iyi, iyo nyika yakabhadhara maSabata mazhinji akasiyiwa[vi] kusvika pakupera kwamakore 70 ehuranda Bhabhironi.

Kunyatsoongorora ndima 20 -22 kunoratidza zvinotevera:

Vhesi 20 inoti: “Uyezve akatapa vakanga vasara pamunondo vakatapwa, akaenda navo kuBhabhironi, vakava varanda vake nevanakomana vake kusvikira mambo wePezhia atanga kutonga.. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti pakutapwa uku panguva yaZedhekia pakanga paine vashoma vakatapwa. Chikamu chakakura chevaJudhea chakange chatotapwa panguva yekutapwa kwaJehoyakini, uye chikamu chikuru cheavo vakasiiwa kubva panguva iyoyo chaive chaurawa mukuzadzisa Jeremia 24. Pamusoro pezvo, kushandira kwakapera apo Medo-Persia yakatora Bhabhironi ndokutanga kutonga Bhabhironi, kwete shure.

Vhesi 21 inoti: "kuzadzisa shoko raJehovha nemuromo waJeremia, kusvikira nyika yabhadhara maSabata ayo. Mazuva ese ekunyepedzera akaitwa Sabata, kuzadza 70 makore.”Munyori weMakronika (Ezira) anoti pane chikonzero nei vaifanira kushumirwa Bhabhironi. Yakanga ine kaviri,

(1) kuzadzisa zviporofita zvaJeremia kubva kuna Jehovha uye

(2) kuti nyika iite dongo kwenguva iyoyo kubhadhara maSabata ayo sezvinodiwa naRevhitiko 26: 34.

Iyi kubhadhara maSabata ayo kwaizozadzikiswa kana kupedzwa mukupera kwemakore 70. Ndeapi 70 makore? Jeremiah 25: 13 inoti "kana 70 makore apera (apera), ini ndichadana mambo we Bhabhironi nerudzi irwo.. Nekudaro, nguva ye70-gore yakapera pamwe nekudana kuzita saMambo weBhabheri, kwete kudzokera kuJudha, kana kushevedzwa kuzvidavirira kuna Koreshi muPersia saMambo weBabironi.

Ndima yerugwaro haitauri "dongo re70 makore" kana "kudzingwa 70 makore", ona Jeremiah 42: 7-22 uko kunyangwe shure kwekuparadzwa kweJerusarema vangadai vakagara muJudhiya. Pane kudaro inotaura kuti nyika yaichengeta Sabata, kubhadhara maSabata ayo asina kuchengetwa, kudzamara nguva yemakumi manomwe yenguva yakapihwa naJeremia. Kuvakwa uye mazwi echikamu hazvidi kuti nguva yekuchengetedza Sabata ive yemakore makumi manomwe, kungoti nguva yakaitwa Judha yakanga iri dongo kukwana pakudzorera maSabata asara.

Yakanga yakatarwa nguva kubhadhara maSabata? Kana zvirizvo, zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa pahwaroi?

Kana tikatora makore makumi manomwe semwaka unodiwa, tinowana zvinotevera: Pakati pa70 BCE na587 BCE (kutenderedza nguva yekupinda muKenani) pane makore mazana mapfumbamwe nematanhatu ejubheri. 1487 x 900 Makore eSabata pamudenderedzwa makore gumi nemana. Pakati pa18 BCE (kutanga kwekutonga kwaRehobhoamu) na18 BCE (kuparadzwa kweJerusarema) makore mazana mana nemakumi masere emaJubheri anokwana makore makumi matanhatu nemana (8 × 144) uye izvi zvinotora kuti makore eSabata haana kufuratirwa makore aya. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive pachena kuti hazvigoneke kuverenga huwandu chaihwo hwemakore aifanira kubhadharwa, uye hapana imwe nguva yekutanga kana yakajeka yekutangisa inoenderana makumi manomwe kana makumi mashanu akarasika makore eSabata. Izvi zvaizonyatso kuratidza kuti kubhadharwa kweSabata kwaive kusiri kubhadhara chaiko, asi nguva yakakwana yakadarika panguva yekuparadzwa kubhadhara zvakweretwa.

Chinhu chekupedzisira, asi chakakosha ndechekuti kune kukosha kwakanyanya kuve nekureba kwekuparadzwa kwemakore 50 kupfuura 70 makore. Nehurefu hwemakore 50 hwekupambwa uye kutapwa, kukosha kwekusunungurwa kwavo uye kudzokera kuJudha muJubheri gore (50^th) kutapwa kwaisazoraswa pamusoro pevaJudha vaive vadzoka, vatobata makore azere esabata mukutapwa. 587 BCE kusvika 538 BCE yaive 49 makore. 538 BCE raive rekutanga (regnal) gore raKoreshi Mukuru uye gore raakavaburitsa. Mwaka wejubheri (50^th gore) raive gore ravakadzoka kuJudah uye vakakwanisa kutanga kuvaka zvakare.[vii]

Sezvo 2 Mbiri 26: 22,23 inotaura "Zvino pagore rekutanga raKoreshi mambo wePeresia, kuti shoko raJehovha rakaitwa nemuromo waJeremia riitike, Jehovha akamutsa mweya waKoreshi mambo wePerisia, kuti akwidze kudana muushe hwake hwese, achiti “Izvi ndizvo zvataurwa naKoreshi mambo wePersia 'Hushe hwese hwenyika, iye Mwari wokudenga, akandipa,…. Ani naani aripo pakati pako wevanhu vake vese, Jehovha Mwari wake ngaave naye. Naizvozvo ngaakwire hake. '”

Fig 4.12 Jubilee Cycle yeMakore kuti iyo nyika ibhadhara ayo Sabata makore yakarasikirwa uye kuburitswa kwakaitika mugore reJubheri.

Main Discovery Nhamba 12: Nyika yeJudha yakakwanisa kuzorora zvakakwana kuti izadzise yakarasikirwa makore eSabata. Kudzingwa uye Kusunungurwa kwevaJudha vakaendeswa Bhabhironi pakupunzika kwekupedzisira kweJerusarema kwakabatana nekutanga uye kuvhara kwemaJuda 50-gore reJubheri Year kutenderera

13. Zekaria 1: 1, 7, 12, 16 - Tsitsi kuJerusarema neJudha, vamakatsamwira makore makumi manomwe aya.

Yakanyorwa: - 19 Makore mushure meKawa kweBabironi kuna Koreshi naDhariusi

Rugwaro: "Mumwedzi worusere mugore rechipiri raDhariyasi shoko raJehovha rakauya kuna Zekaria mwanakomana waBherekiya mwanakomana womuporofita Idho, achiti: ² “Jehovha akatsamwira madzibaba ako, + zvakanyanya. Arija mwanakomana waBherekiya mwanakomana womuporofita Idho, achiti: ' ^'12 Naizvozvo ngirozi yaJehovha yakapindura, ikati: “Haiwa, Jehovha wehondo, mucharamba musinganzwiri ngoni kuJerusarema namaguta aJudha, amakatuka aya makore makumi manomwe?” ', ^'16 “Naizvozvo zvanzi naJehovha, '“ Ndichadzokera kuJerusarema ndine ngoni. Imba yangu ichavakwa mukati maro, ndizvo zvinotaura Jehovha wemauto, "uye tambo yekuyeresa ichatambanudzwa pamusoro peJerusarema.""

Izvi zvakanyorwa mu11^th mwedzi we2^nd Mwaka weDhariusi Mukuru mune angangoita 520BC[viii]. Ndiwo mamiriro aya akanyorwa naZakariya "Naizvozvo mutumwa waJehovha akati "Haiwa Jehovha wehondo, mucharamba musinganzwiri ngoni dzenyu kubva kuJerusarema namaguta eJudha, amakatsamwirwa nawo makore aya e70."”

Yakanga iri nyaya yei yaZakariya nhoroondo? Iyo tembere yakanga isati yavakwa zvakare nekuda kwekuvhiringidza kwakaitwa nevapikisi sezvakanyorwa mukati Ezira 4: 1-24. Izvi zvakagara kuburikidza neyekupedzisira chikamu chehutongi hwaKoreshi (9 yemakore 11 pamusoro peBabironi), kutonga Ahashivheroshi (pamwe zita rechigaro cheCambyses II mwanakomana waKoreshi, 8 makore) uye Artaxerxes (pamwe zita rougaro rakatorwa naBardiya , pamwe anotonga kana hama yeCambyses, 7 mwedzi yakawanda) kusvika pakutonga kwaDhariusi muPersia (Mukuru). Vakanga vasunungurwa naKoreshi ndokudzoka kuzere nekushingairira kuvaka zvakare Jerusarema neJudha, uye tembere, asi kufarira uku kwakakurumidza kubuda mukati mekupindirana nekuenderera mberi nekupikiswa.

Uyezve, vhesi 16 '“Chokwadi ndichadzokera kuJerusarema ndine ngoni. Imba yangu ichavakirwa mariri, ” inoratidza kuti ichiri yeramangwana kubva zuva iro Jehovha paakanzwira ngoni kuJerusarema uye ave nechokwadi chekuti tembere yake ivakwazve.

Aya makore makumi manomwe, saka, angangoreva makore makumi manomwe kubva musi wekunyorwa. Kana tikadzokera kubva 70 BCE kusvika 70^th mwedzi 589 BCE isu tine 69 makore, gore rekudzoka ku11^th mwedzi 590 BCE ndiyo 70^th gore. Pasi penyaya dzekuverenga nguva, pane chero chinhu chine hukama chakatangira pakati pe11^th mwedzi 590 BCE uye 11^th mwedzi 589 BCE yaizoenderana nenguva ino?

Hongu, kutanga kwekukomberedzwa kweJerusarema muXZUMX yaZedhekia^th Gore (589 BCE yenyika chronology) mu10^th mwedzi yaive mu70^th gore.[ix] Kana isu tichiedza kushandisa 68-gore gore reKubuda uye Dongo kubva mukuwa kweBabironi mukuparadzwa kweJerusarema hapana chimwe chakakosha kana chiitiko chakabatana chakaitika mu589 BCE senyika yeJudha yaitwa dongo.

Yakanga iri here imwechete 70-gore nguva yakatarwa naJeremia? Mhedzisiro inonzwisisika yatinofanira kutora ndeye NO! Iko hakuna chinhu mune iyi ndima yeZekaria iyo inobatanidza zvakananga kana kana inoratidza kubatanidza kwenguva ino yemakore 70 kusvika kumakore 70 yakataurwa muna Jeremiah 25 kana Jeremiah 29. Kana ndima yacho yaive munguva yakapfuura (iyo 70 makore) inogona kunge ichitaura nezvemakore aJeremia 70, asi vhesi rinoti "izvi[x] 70 makore ” zvichireva kuti 70 makore kubva panguva yazvino.

Firi 4.13 Jehovha akatsamwira Judha neIsraeri makore makumi manomwe

Yekutanga Discovery Nhamba 13: Iyo 70-nguva yemwaka inotaurwa muna Zekaria haireve kuhusungwa, asi panzvimbo pekushora.

14. Hagai 1: 1, 2, 4 & Hagai 2: 1-4 - Vakakurudzirwa kutangazve kuvaka Temberi

Yakanyorwa: 19 Makore mushure meKawa kweBabironi kuna Koreshi naDhariusi

Rugwaro: "Mugore rechipiri ramambo Dhariyasi, mumwedzi wechitanhatu, pazuva rekutanga romwedzi, shoko raJehovha rakauya pachishandiswa muporofita Hagai kuna Zerubhabheri mwanakomana waSharatieri, gavhuna waJudha, uye naJoshua mwanakomana waJehozadaki mupristi mukuru, achiti ² “Zvanzi naJehovha wemauto, 'Kana vari vanhu ava, ivo vakati:“ Nguva haina kusvika, iyo nguva yeimba yaJehovha, kuti ivakwe.

'' Mumwedzi wechinomwe, pazuva rechimakumi maviri nerimwe [romwedzi], shoko raJehovha rakaitika richishandisa muporofita Hagai, achiti: ² “Ndokumbirawo kuti utaure naZerubhabheri mwanakomana waSheratieri, gavhuna waJudha, naJoshua mwanakomana waJehozadaki mupristi mukuru, uye kune vamwe vanhu vasara, , ³ 'Ndianiko pakati penyu akasara pamusoro paaniko akaona imba ino nokubwinya kwayo kokutanga? Uye imi vanhu muri kuzviona sei izvozvi? Hazvisi, tichienzanisa izvo, sechinhu chisiri mumaziso ako? '

⁴ “'Asi zvino simba, haiwa iwe Zerubhabheri,' ndizvo zvinotaura Jehovha, 'iva nesimba, haiwa iwe Joshua mwanakomana waJehozadhaki mupristi mukuru.'

“'Simbai, imi vanhu vese venyika,' ndizvo zvinotaura Jehovha, 'uye shandai.'

“'Nokuti ini ndinemi,' ndizvo zvinotaura Jehovha wemauto. '”"

Hagai anonyora mu2^nd Mwaka waDhariusi Mukuru. Isu tinoziva izvi kubva (13) Zekariya 1: 12. Hagai naZekaria vakapihwa mharidzo kubva kuna Jehovha kuti vamutsidzire maJuda kudzoka kuti vapfuurire uye vapedze kuvaka zvakare Tembere, iyo nheyo chete yakanga yateyiwa. Mumakore gumi nemapfumbamwe kubva Bhabhironi rawa, maJuda vaive vaenda kunovakazve nekumisikidza dzimba dzavo (yekupedzisa kubata), asi havana kudzokera kunovaka Tembere. Hagai anobvunza muchitsauko 18: 2, “Ndianiko pakati pako akasara pamusoro paiye akaona imba ino nokubwinya kwayo kokutanga? Uye imi vanhu muri kuzviona sei izvozvi? "Hazvina kufananidzwa na izvozvo, sechinhu chisiri mumeso ako?"

Idzi dzaive dzava makore mangani? Ehe, vaJudha vakanga vaona makore mangani iyo yaimboona tembere uye vaigona kurangarira kuti yaive yakaita sei? The 2^nd Gore raDhariusi raive rinenge 520 BCE. Kurangarira iyo yaimbova tembere zvakakwana, vangadai vaifanira kunge vangangodaro vaiti 10 makore. Zekaria payakanyora yaive zvino yave makore 19 mushure mekudonha kweBhabhironi = 29 makore (10 + 19). Kana nguva ino yaive 68 makore kubva pakuparara kwetembere kusvika pakudonha kweBabironi (kureva 607 BCE - 539 BCE), ivo vaizove vava nemakore 97 (29 + 68). Kunyangwe X -UMX-gore-rekupedzisira pakudonha kweJerusarema (dai yaibvira 5 BCE) ingangove 607 panguva ye92^nd gore raDhariusi Mukuru. Vangani vane 92-gore-makore kana 97-gore-kana kana vakuru vangadai vakapona kusvika panguva iyoyo uye zvakanyanya kukosha, vangani vangayeuka tembere? Kunyangwe muNyika yanhasi yekuMadokero nehutano hwakanaka hwekurapa, kune vashoma 92 kune 100-gore-gore. Kunyange zvakadaro pakanga paine vapukunyuki vakaringana vakaungana ipapo kuna Hagai kuti vataure chokwadi: Unoyeuka tembere yaSoromoni, zvawakavaka zvakafanana sei nezvazvo?

Ko kana kuwa kweJerusarema kwaive mu587 BCE? Izvo zvaitozoita izvo zvidzidzo zveHagai mubvunzo 77 ane makore ekuwedzera uye. (10 + 48 + 19), zvakadaro zvichakwanisika[xi], pane zvisingaiti uye zvisingaiti. (Makore XXUMX ane makore + 10 makore (mushure mekudengenyeka kweJerusarema kusvika pamberi peBabironi Fall) + 48 makore (Kupunzika kweBabironi kuna Darius 19nd Year).

Tinofanirawo kuyeuka kuti huwandu hwakakura hwevatapwa hwakanga hwatorwa kuendeswa kuBhabhironi naJehoyakini, makore gumi nematanhatu kuparadzwa kweJerusarema kusati kwave kuita makore makumi masere nemasere pamwe (11 + 88 + 10 + 11). (Ane makore gumi + gumi nemaviri emakore kuti nguva kubva mukuparadzwa kweJerusarema kudzoserwa pakudzoreredzwa naKoreshi aingova makore makumi mana nemashanu, pane makore makumi masere nemasere.

Fig 4.14 Yeuka Kubwinya kweTembere yaSoromoni

Yekutanga Discovery Nhamba 14: Vazhinji maJuda akura achiona kuvaka Tembere kutanga muna Darius the Great 2^nd gore rakanga riri diki raikwana kurangarira Tembere yaSoromoni kusati kwaparadzwa. Izvi zvinongobvumira yenguva ye48-gore pane 68-gore pagakava pakati pekuparadzwa kweJerusarema kwekupedzisira uye kuwa kweBabironi kuna Koreshi.

15. Zakaria 7: 1, 4-7 - Kutsanya muna5^th Mwedzi uye 7^th mwedzi uye izvi kweMakore e70

Yakanyorwa: 21 Makore mushure meKawa kweBabironi kuna Koreshi naDhariusi

Rugwaro: "Uyezve, zvakaitika mugore rechina ramambo Dhariyasi shoko raJehovha rakauya kuna Zekaria, pazuva rechina [romwedzi wepfumbamwe, [kureva,] muChisirev. ','⁴ Zvino shoko raJehovha wemauto rakaramba richiuya kwandiri, richiti: ⁵ “Iti kune vanhu vese venzvimbo yacho nevapristi, 'Pamakatsanya uye mukava nokuungudza mumwedzi wechishanu uye nomwedzi wechinomwe, uye izvi kwemakore makumi manomwe, makanditsanya kwazvo, kunyangwe neni? ⁶ Uye pamakanga muchidya uye pamunonwa, handizvo zvamaidya here, uye handizvo zvamaiita kuti munwe here? ⁷ Hamuna kuteerera here mashoko akashevedzwa naJehovha achishandisa vaprofita vekare, Jerusarema raigara, uye zvichizorora, nemaguta aro akarikomberedza, uye neNegebhu neShefera ""

Iyi ndima yakanyorwa mu9^th mwedzi we4^th Mwaka waMambo Dharius (Iye Mukurusa) munenge muna 518 BCE[xii].

Mubvunzo wakamutswa nemaJuda akadzokera kuvaprisita waive unotevera: Vaifanira here kuramba vachichema uye vachitsanya mu5^th mwedzi sezvavaive vachiita kwemakore mazhinji? Mhinduro yaJehovha mundima 5 yaive yekuudza vapristi nevanhu "(5) Pawakatsanya uye kuungudza mu5^th mwedzi (kuyeukwa kwekuparadzwa kweJerusarema neTembere) uye mu7^th mwedzi (kurangarira kupondwa kwaGedharia uye vakasara vanoenda kuEjipitori) nokuti[xiii] Makore XXUMX, wanga uchinyanyo kumhanyisa kwandiri here? (70) Uye pawakanga uchidya uye uchinwa, iwe wanga usiri kudya zvako uye uchizvimwira iwe? (6) Haufanire kuteerera mazwi akadeya kutaurwa naJehovha kuburikidza nevaporofita vekare, nepo iye nemaguta akapoteredza akararama uye nerugare…?

Pano Jehovha aigadzira pfungwa yacho yakanyorwa mu1 Samuel 15: 22 “Ko Jehovha anofarira kwazvo zvipiriso zvinopiswa nezvibayiro (uye kutsanya nekuchema isu tinogona kuwedzera) sekuteerera inzwi raJehovha? Tarira! Kuteerera kuri nani pane chibayiro uye kuteerera kune mafuta emakondohwe. ” Mune mamwe mazwi, kutsanya kwavo uye kuchema zvaisadikanwa kana kukumbirwa kuna Jehovha, asi kuteerera kwaive.

Makore api 70 akafukidza? Vakanga vachiri vachitsanya nekuchema uye kuda kuziva kana vachifanira kumira. Naizvozvo, iyo nguva yaive ichienderera panguva iyoyo, uye nekudaro zvine musoro kuti yaive 70 makore achidzoka kubva panguva iyoyo yekunyora nekubvunza mubvunzo.

Izvo zvaisakwanisa kuve kune imwe nguva yakatarwa yakapotsa makore 20 isati yasvika mu539 BCE. Kana tikadzokera ku9^th mwedzi 587 BCE isu tine 69 makore, gore rekudzoka ku9^th mwedzi 588 BCE ndiyo 70^th gore. Pasi penyaya dzekuverenga nguva, pane chero chinhu chine hukama chakatangira pakati pe9^th mwedzi 588 BCE uye 11^th mwedzi 587 BCE izvo zvaizoenderana nenguva ino? Zvinoenderana nekuverenga nguva, Jerusarema rakaparadzwa muna 587 BCE. Iwo magwaro anonyora zviitiko zvichirangarirwa mukutsanya nekuchema sevashanu^th mwedzi (kuparadzwa kweJerusarema) uye 7^th mwedzi (kuuraya kwaGedharia uye nyika yakasara isina chinhu),[xiv] kureva mu70^th gore, kushanda shure kubva pagore mubvunzo waive uchimutswa.

Kana isu tichiedza kushandisa 70-gore gore reKubuda uye Dongo kubva kuKuparadza kweJerusarema kutanga mu607 BCE, hapana chakakosha kana chiitiko chakabatana chakaitika mu588 BCE / 587 BCE izuva ratinosvika kana tikashanda kumashure 70 makore kubva ku4^th Mwaka weDhariusi mu518 BCE. Zekaria aive achikurudzira nguva yakafanana ye70 makore seizvo zvakaporofitwa naJeremia? Mhedzisiro inonzwisisika yatinofanira kutora ndeye NO! Iko hakuna chinhu mune iyi ndima yeZekaria inobatanidza zvakananga ino 70-gore gore ne70 makore akataurwa muna Jeremiah 25 kana Jeremiah 29.

Fig 4.15 - 70 makore ekutsanya

Yekutanga Discovery Nhamba 15: Makore 70 ekutsanya ataurwa muZekaria 7 haina hukama nemakore 70 ebasa Iyo inovhara kubva pagore rekunyora mu4^th gore raDhariusi Mukudzoka mukuparadzwa kwekupedzisira kweJerusarema.

Isaya 16: 23-11 - Tire rinofanira kukanganwika kwemakore makumi manomwe

Yakanyorwa makore anopfuura 100 makore Jerusarema risati raparadzwa.

Rugwaro: "¹¹ Jehovha amene akapa chirevo pamusoro peFenike, kuti atsakatise nhare dzaro. ¹² Uye anoti: “Hauzombopembizve, haiwa iwe wakadzvinyirirwa, iwe mhandara mwanasikana waSidhoni. Simuka, uyambuke kuenda kuKitimi. Kunyange ikoko hakungazorodze iwe. " ¹³ Tarira! Iyo nyika yevaKadheya. Ava ndivo vanhu — Asiria haina kuva iye — ivo vakamuvigira ivo vanogara musango. Vakavaka shongwe yavo yekukomba; Vakabvisa shongwe dzaro dzekugara; mumwe wakamumisa sekuparadza. ¹⁴ Chemai, imi zvikepe zveTarshishi, nokuti nhare yenyu yatorwa. ¹⁵ Uye zvichaitika muzuva iro Tire rinofanira kukanganikwa makore makumi manomwe, zvakafanana namazuva amambo mumwe. Pakupera kwamakore makumi manomwe zvichaitika kuTire sokunge parwiyo rwechifeve: ¹⁶ Tora mbira, utenderere guta, haiwa iwe pfambi yakanganikwa. Ita zvaunogona pakuridza tambo; ita kuti nziyo dzako dzive dzakawanda, kuitira kuti iwe urangarirwe. ” ¹⁷ Uye zvinofanira kuitika pakupera kwamakore makumi manomwe kuti Jehovha achafunga nezveTire, uye rinofanira kudzokera kumubhadharo waro uye riite upombwe noushe hwese hwepanyika pamusoro pevhu. ¹⁸ Uye mubayiro wake nomubhadharo wake zvinofanira kuva zvitsvene kuna Jehovha. Harizochengeterwe, kana kuunganidzwa, nekuti mubairo waro uchaitirwa ivo vanogara pamberi paJehovha, kuti vadye, vagute, vafukidzike."

Apa Isaya akafanotaura kuti Bhabhironi rakaderera panguva iyoyo raitongwa neAsiria, vaizove vanhu vekuparadza kuTire. (v13). Izvo zvakaporofitwa kuti Tire rinokanganikwa kwemakore 70. Nekudaro, ino ndeye 70 makore ari kushanda kuTire pane kunyatso kubatanidzwa nenguva ye70-gore muna Jeremiah. Isaya anoitawo chirevo chekuti izvi zvakaita semazuva (ehupenyu) amambo mumwe. Izvo hazvisi izvo chaizvo chaizvo 70 makore. Wezvamapisarema akataura zvakafanana muPisarema 90: 10 ichitaura nezvedu “Mazuva awo makore makumi manomwe, Uye kana nekuda kwesimba rinokosha vane makore 80 ”. Zviripachena, Munyori wePisarema akange asiri kutaura hurefu asi hunhu, hwaive hupenyu.

Uyezve, tinoudzwa zvaizoitika pakupera kwemakore makumi manomwe. Jehovha aizoisa pfungwa dzake obvumira Tire kuti itangezve kutengesa, uye mari yacho uye mari yacho zvaizoiswa parutivi kuna Jehovha. Ezekiel 26 inodzokorora yambiro iyi pamusoro peTire mugore iro Jerusarema (mukutonga kwaZedhekia) rakawira kuna Nebhukadhinezari: "³ Naizvozvo zvanzi naChangamire Ishe Jehovha, 'Tarira, ndine mhaka newe, iwe Tire, ndichauyisa marudzi mazhinji kuzokurwisa, segungwa rinosimudza mafungu aro. ⁴ Vachaparadza madziro eTire uye kuputsa shongwe dzaro, uye ndichapwanya guruva rake kubva kwaari, ndobva ndamuita nzvimbo inopenya, isina chinhu yedombo. ⁵ Ichava nzvimbo yekumisa yekukwevera kune ichava mukati megungwa. '

“'Nokuti ini ndazvitaura,' ndizvo zvinotaura Changamire Ishe Jehovha, 'uye ichava chinhu chakapambwa kumarudzi. ⁶ Uye mataundi ari pasi paro ari kusango — achaurayiwa nebakatwa, uye vanhu vachaziva kuti ndini Jehovha. '

⁷ “Nokuti zvanzi naChangamire Ishe Jehovha, 'Tarira ndichauya neTire Nebhukadrezari, mambo we Bhabhironi, wokumusoro, mambo wamambo, ane mabhiza nengoro dzehondo, navaranda vehondo, neungano, kunyange vanhu vazhinji. ⁸ Achauraya maguta ako akapararira ari kusango nebakatwa, uye achagadzira rusvingo rwokukomba narwo, akasundira pfumo rakakomba rehondo kuti akusimudzire. ⁹ acharova aratidziro yeinjini yake yekurwisa pamadziro ako, uye achaputsa shongwe dzako, nemapakatwa ake. ”

Chii chatinowana munhoroondo yenyika?

Hakuna chinhu chakasimba munhoroondo yenyika, asi Josephus akataura nezveFenikiya senhapwa panguva yekufa kwababa vaNebhukadhinezari (uye saka kutanga kwekutonga kwaNebhukadhinezari) iyo inogona kunge iri 605 BCE / 604 BCE nenhoroondo yenyika. Kudonha kweTire kwakange kuriwo mukutonga kweEt'baal / Initho'baal yeTire inotonga yakapera munenge muna 596 BCE ichishanda kubva ku14^th Gore raHiramu iro rakanga riri 560 BCE apo Koreshi akatanga kutonga pamusoro pePersia. Kuwedzera 68 makore (kwete chaiyo 70) yaizatiunzira ku537 BCE, kutenderera nguva iyo Tembere payakatanga kuvakwazve pasi paKoreshi, chete kumira nekuda kwekushora mukati memakore mashoma. Zvinoita kunge iyi yaive nguva yekuzadzikiswa kwakaporofitwa naIsaya.

Chimwe chinhu ndechekuti kuvakwa kukuru kweTembere muJerusarema uko kwaizoda zvinhu kubva kuTire chete zvakatanga zvakanaka mu2^nd Mwaka waDhariusi muPezhiya (Chikuru) zvinoenderana nemagwaro matsva, iyo nhoroondo yenyika yaina 520 BCE. Kuwedzera kumashure makumi manomwe emakore kunosvika kuna 70 BCE / 589 BCE gore rakatanga risati rawa neJerusarema pasi peZedhekia, asi rakanga rakakomberedzwa uye saka risingakwanise kutengeserana neTire. Chero nzira, tinogona kuvimbiswa kuti chiporofita chaIsaya chakazadzika uye chakaonekwa semuporofita wechokwadi nemaJuda akadzoka iwayo.

Yekutanga Discovery Nhamba 16: Iyo 70-mwaka weTire yaive imwezve imwe nguva isina kubatana ye70-gore uye ine nguva mbiri dzinogona kuzadzisa zvinodikanwa zvechiporofita.

Izvi zvinopedzisa zvinopedzisa yedu "Rwendo rwekuwanikwa kuburikidza Nguva". Nekudaro, hauzodi kupotsa kudzokorora muchidimbu kwezvakawanikwa pamwe chete uye kunyanya zvinogona kushandura hupenyu zviitiko zvezviwanikwa muchikamu chedu chekupedzisira.

Rwendo rwekuwanikwa kuburikidza neNguva - Chikamu 7

[I] Ongorora: dongo - huwandu, Jerusarema rakanga rave dongo pamwe panguva ye4^th gore raJehoyakimi, mu11^th Mwaka wakakonzera kufa kwaJehoyakimi uye mukati memwedzi ye3 inotungamira kutapwa kwaJehoyakini, pamwe nekutapwa kwaZedhekia mu11 yake^th gore.

[Ii] ona Jeremiah 27: 7, 17.

[Iii] Ezekiel 33: 21, 23, 24 "Pakupedzisira zvakaitika mugore regumi namaviri, mumwedzi wegumi, pazuva reshanu romwedzi watakatapwa, mumwe munhu akapukunyuka kubva kuJerusarema akauya kwandiri, achiti: "Guta raputswa!"  ²³ Zvino shoko raJehovha rakatanga kuuya kwandiri, richiti: ²⁴ “Mwanakomana womunhu, vagari venzvimbo idzi dzakaparadzwa vari kuti pamusoro penyika yaIsraeri, 'Abhurahama anga achingova mumwe chete asi akabata nyika. Uye isu tiri vazhinji; isu takapihwa nyika kuti ive yedu. '”

[Iv] Dheuteronomio 4: 25-31. Ona Chikamu 4, Chikamu 2, "Pakutanga Maporofita Akazadzikiswa nezviitiko zveKutapwa kwechiJudha nekudzoka".

[V] 1 Kings 8: 46-52. Ona Chikamu 4, Chikamu 2, "Pakutanga Maporofita Akazadzikiswa nezviitiko zveKutapwa kwechiJudha uye nekudzoka".

[vi] Ona Kuporofita muna Revhitiko 26: 34. Ona Chikamu 4, Chikamu 2, "Pakutanga Maporofita Akazadzikiswa nezviitiko zveKutapwa kwechiJudha uye vodzoka" uko Israeri yaizopedzwa kubhadhara maSabata ayo, kana ivo vakaregeredza mutemo waJehovha, asi hapana nguva yakatarwa.

[vii] Kuchengeta zvinhu zviri nyore mwedzi zvinosiyiwa murugwaro rukuru. 2 Kings 25: 25 inoratidza kuti nyika yakanga isina chinhu kubva kune iyo 7^th mwedzi kana nguva pfupi gare gare mu587 BCE. Naizvozvo, 49 makore akapera mu7^th mwedzi 538 BCE, pamwe ne50^th uye gore reJubheri kutanga mu8^th Mwedzi we538 BCE kusvika pa7^th Mwedzi we537 BCE.

[viii] ona Ezira 4: 4, 5, 24 kuratidza kuti rugwaro urwu runoreva Dhariusi Mukuru (wePezhiya) kwete kuna Dhariusi muMedhiya. Bhuku raDanieri rinogara richishandisa izwi rekuti "Dhariusi muMedhia" anomusiyanisa naDhariusi kana Dhariusi muPezhiya. Kugamuchirwa kuverenga kwemanyorero kunoisa Dhariusi maPersia 1^st Mwaka kunge circa 521BC. (ona Zvakazara Nguva Chita)

[ix] Ona Ezekiyeri 24: 1, 2 iyo zvakare inovimbisa kutanga kwekukomberedzwa kweJerusarema kunge 10^th zuva 10^th mwedzi, 9^th gore rekutapwa kwaJehoyakini / kutonga kwaZedhekia.

[x] Izwi reChihebheru rakashandurwa kuti "idzi" ndiStrong's 2088 "zeh ”. Zvarinoreva ndezvekuti "Izvi", "Pano". Ini izvozvi nguva, kwete yapfuura.

[xi] Mapisarema 90: 10 "Mazuva iwo makore edu anosvika makore makumi manomwe, Uye kana nekuda kwesimba rinokosha vane makore makumi masere. "

[xii] Patinotora ratidziro yenyika, panguva ino munhoroondo, isu tinofanirwa kungwarira pakunyora misi, sezvazvisingawanzoitika kubvumirana kwakazara pane chimwe chiitiko kunoitika mune rimwe gore. Mune ino gwaro ndakashandisa chronology yenyika inozivikanwa kwezviitiko zvisiri zvebhaibheri kunze kwekunge zvataurwa neimwe nzira.

[xiii] Muna Zekariya 7 shanduro zhinji dzinoti "aya makore makumi manomwe" kwete kuti "kwemakore makumi manomwe". ChiHeberu "wə · zeh". Sezvo pamashoko emuzasi (70) & (70) “zeh"=" Izvi "," pano ", saka" izvi ".

[xiv] onawo 2 Madzimambo 25: 8,9,25,26

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