Uporofita hwaMesiya hwaDanyeri 9: 24-27 - Chikamu 3

Kuenzanisa Uporofita hwaMesiya hwaDanyeri 9: 24-27 neSeed History

Kuvaka Nheyo dzeShanduro

A.      ziviso

Kuti tiwane chero mhinduro kumatambudziko ataona pane chimwe chikamu 1 ne2 cheyedu yenyaya, chekutanga tinofanirwa kumisikidza dzimwe hwaro hwatinogona kushanda, kana zvisina kudaro, kuedza kwedu kuita pfungwa yeuporofita hwaDaniel kuchave kwakaoma, kana zvisingaiti.

Isu, naizvozvo, tinoda kutevera chimiro kana nzira. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuziva iko kwekutanga kweChiporofita chaDaniel kana zvichikwanisika. Kuti tikwanise kuita izvi nechero degree rechokwadi, tinofanirawo kuziva mhedzisiro yeChiporofita chake nenzira kwayo sezvatinogona. Ipapo tinenge tave takamisa hurongwa hwekushandisa. Izvi, zvakare, zvinotibatsira nemhinduro yedu inobvira.

Tichatarisa, ipapo, tichinyatso tarisa chinyorwa chaDanieri 9 tisati taenderera mberi nekuwana chokwadi chekuguma kweanomwe makumi manomwe neshanu, kusanganisira tariso ipfupi pamusi wekuzvarwa kwaJesu. Tichazoongorora vanovhotera pekutanga pechiporofita. Tichaongorora zvakare muchidimbu kuti chiporofita chinoreva nguva ipi, angave mazuva, vhiki, mwedzi, kana makore. Izvi zvichatipa chimiro chehurongwa.

Kuti tizadzise hwaro uhu tinobva taisa rondedzero yezviitiko mumabhuku aEzra, Nehemia, naEstere, sekugona kwedu kuzikanwa pakutanga kwekuona. Tichacherekedza izvi mumazuva mashoma tichishandisa zita raMambo uye regume gore / mwedzi, sezvo panguva ino isu tinoda hukama hwavo kune mamwe mazuva ezviitiko kwete zvakanyatsoenzana ezuva nezuva rekarenda, mwedzi, uye gore.

Pfungwa yakakosha yekuchengeta mundangariro ndeyekuti iyo iripo nhoroondo yekuverenga nguva yakavakirwa zvingaite zvachose pane iyo ye Claudius Ptolemy,[I] nyeredzi uye nyeredzi anogara mune ye2^nd Century AD, pakati pe c.100AD kusvika c.170AD, pakati pemamwe makore makumi manomwe nemashanu pashure kutanga kwoushumiri hwaKristu hwapasi. Aya anopfuura makore mazana mana mushure mekupedzisira kweyeMambo wePezhiya akafa zvichitevera kukundwa kwaAlexander Mukuru. Kuti uwane kuongororwa kwakadzama kwematambudziko akasangana nezvekugamuchira nhoroondo dzechiitiko ndapota tarisa kune iri bhuku rinobatsira rakapihwa “Rondedzero Yenhoroondo dzeBhaibheri” [Ii].

Naizvozvo, tisati tatanga kuongorora kuti zvii zvingangoitika kalendari gore rakauya mumwe Mambo akauya kuchigaro kana chiitiko chakaitika, tinofanirwa kumisikidza maparamendi Nzvimbo ine musoro yekutanga ndiyo yekupedzisira kuti tigone kushanda shure. Iyo iripedyo nechiitiko ndeye yenguva yedu yazvino, kazhinji kazhinji zviri nyore kuona chokwadi. Pamusoro pezvo, tinoda kuona kana tichigona kumisikidza pekutanga nekushanda back kubva kumagumo.

B.      Kuongorora Kwakajeka kwechinyorwa chaDanyeri 9: 24-27

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uongorore rugwaro rwechihebheru rwaDanieri 9 sezvingangoita mamwe mazwi anogona kunge akashandurwa nerusaruro pakuturikira kuripo. Izvo zvinobatsirawo kuwana iko kunzwisisika kwechirevo chose uye kunzvenga kushomeka kududzira kwerimwe izwi.

Chinyorwa chaDanyeri 9: 24-27

Rutendeko rwechero ndima yerugwaro rwakakosha pakubatsira kunzwisisa kwechokwadi. Chiono ichi chakaitika "Negore rekutanga raDhariusi mwanakomana waAhaserosi, wembeu yevaMedhia, wakaitwa mambo wevaKaradhea." (Danieri 9: 1).[Iii] Tinofanira kuona kuti uyu Dhariusi aive mambo wevaKadheya, kwete veMedhia nePersia, uye akaitwa mambo, zvichireva mambo wepamusoro uyo waakashandira nekumugadza. Izvi zvaizobvisa Darius the Great (I) uyo anotora humambo hwevaMedhia nevaPersia pachavo uye nehumwe humambo humwe humambo hwehushe kana hwakaderera. Uyezve, Dhariusi Mukuru aive muAchaemenid, muPezhiya, uyo waaigara achizivisa.

Dhariusi 5:30 inotsigiraNousiku ihwohwo Bhershazari mambo weKaradhea akaurayiwa, uye Dhariusi muMedhi akagamuchirwa ushe, ana makore anenge makumi matanhatu namaviri. uye Danieri 6 inopa nhoroondo yegore rekutanga (uye chete) raDhariusi, achipedzisa naDanyeri 6:28, "asi kana ari Dhanyeri uyu, akabudirira paushe hwaDhariusi nomuushe hwaKoreshi muPeresia.

Negore rekutanga raDhariusi muMedhiya, "Iwe Dhanyeri, wakanzwisisa pamabhuku uwandu hwemakore iro shoko raakange audza muporofita Jeremiya, kuzadzika kuparadza kweJerusarema, makore makumi manomwe." (Dhanieri 9: 2).[Iv]

[Kuti uwane zvizere nezve iyi ndima yaDaniel 9: 1-4 mune zviri kutaurwa, ndapota ona "Rwendo rwekuwana Ruoko kuburikidza Nenguva ”[V]].

[Kuti uwane zvizere nezve humbowo hwekuvapo mune zvinyorwa zve cuneiform zvemunhu anozivikanwa saDhariusi muMedhiya, ndapota ona mareferensi anotevera. Dhariusi muMedhiya a Reappraisal [vi] , uye Ugbaru ndiDhariusi muMedhiya [vii]

Nekuda kweizvozvo, Danieri akaramba achitarira kuna Jehovha Mwari, nemunyengetero, kukumbira, kutsanya uye masaga, uye madota. Mundima dzinotevera, akakumbira ruregerero pachinzvimbo cherudzi rweIzirairi. Zvino wakati achinyengetera, mutumwa Gabharieri ndokuuya kwaari, ndokumuudza “Iwe Dhanyeri, ndauya zvino kuti ndikuite kuti uve nenjere nokunzwisisa” (Danieri 9: 22b). Ndeipi nzwisiso uye nzwisiso yakaunzwa naGabriel? Gabriel akaenderera mberiSaka fungai nezve nyaya yacho uye munzwisise nechinhu chakaonekwa ” (Danieri 9: 23). Ipapo ngirozi Gabriel inotevera nechiporofita chatiri kufunga kubva kuna Danieri 9: 24-27.

Naizvozvo, ipfungwa dzipi dzinokosha dzatinogona "fungai ” uye “Nzwisisa”?

• Izvi zvinoitika mukati megore rinotevera kudonha kweBabironi kuna Koreshi naDhariusi muMedhiya.
• Danieri akange aziva kuti nguva yemakore makumi manomwe kuti dongos nekuti Jerusaremu rakange rava kuda kupera.
• Danieri akaita chikamu chake mukuzadzika kwake kwete nekududzira zvakanyorwa kumadziro kuna Bhershazari husiku iro Bhabhironi rakawa kumaMedhia nePersia, asi zvakare mukutendeuka panzvimbo yerudzi rwaIsraeri.
• Jehovha anopindura munyengetero wake nekukurumidza. Asi nei nekukurumidza?
• Nhoroondo yakapihwa Danieri ndeyekuti nyika yeIzirairi yakanyatsoedzwa.
• Kuti kwaizove nenguva yemakumi manomwe nenomwe (mwaka inogona kuve mavhiki, makore kana kunyanya vhiki dzakakura dzemakore), pane kungove makore makumi manomwe semakore makumi manomwe achangopedzwa, panguva iyo nyika inogona kugumisa kuita zvakaipa, nekutadza , uye kuyananisira kukanganisa. Iko kukurumidza kwemhinduro kwaizoratidza kuti nguva iyi yaizotanga apo nguva yapfuura yekuparadza yakaguma.
• Naizvozvo, kutanga kwekuvakwa kweJerusarema kwaizopedza kuparadza.
• Zvakare, kutanga kwekuvakwa kweJerusarema kwaizotanga mwaka wemakumi manomwe nenomwe waDanieri 9: 24-27.

Idzi pfungwa chiratidzo chakasimba chekuti nguva yemakumi manomwe nenomwe yaizotanga kapfupi kwete kupfuura makore mazhinji gare gare.

Dudziro yaDanyeri 9: 24-27

Ongororo yezve shanduro dzakawanda dzaDaniel 9: 24-27 paBiblehub[viii] semuenzaniso, anoratidza muverengi akajairwa akasiyana dudziro uye kuverenga kweshanduro iyi ndima. Izvi zvinogona kuve nemhedzisiro pakuongorora kuzadzika kana zvazvinoreva ndima iyi. Naizvozvo, danho rakatorwa rekutarisa kududzirwa chaiko kwechiHebheru vachishandisa iyo INT sarudzo. https://biblehub.com/interlinear/daniel/9-24.htm, Etc.

Mavara anoratidzwa pazasi aripo kubva kududziro yeiyo interlinear. (Mavara echiHebheru ndiyo Westminster Leningrad Codex).

Dhanieri 9: 24  Ndima 24:

"Makumi manomwe [sibim] zvinomwe [sabuim] makatsunga vanhu veguta renyu dzvene kupedzisa kudarika kuti mupedze zvivi uye kuyananisira zvakaipa uye kuunza kurarama nekusingaperi uye kusimbisa chiratidzo nehuporofita uye kuzodza Nzvimbo Tsvene [qadasim] . "

Kurarama kusingaperi kwaizogoneka chete nechibairo cherudzikinuro chaMesia (VaHebheru 9: 11-12). Izvi zvinodaro, saka, zvinoratidza kuti iyo “Nzvimbo Tsvene” or “Nzvimbo Tsvenetsvene” zvinoreva chirevo chezvibayiro zvaiitwa muNzvimbo Tsvene tsvene, kwete panzvimbo chaiyo mutembere. Izvi zvinowirirana naVaHebheru 9, kunyanya, ndima 23-26, apo MuApostora Pauro anoratidza kuti ropa raJesu rakapihwa kudenga panzvimbo yenzvimbo chaiyo yeNzvimbo Tsvenetsvene, sezvaiitwa neMupirisita Mukuru wechiJuda gore rega rega. Zvakare, zvakaitwa "Pakuguma kwemamiriro ezvinhu epanguva yokubvisa zvivi nokuzvibayira kwake" (Vaheberi 9: 26b).

Dhanieri 9: 25  Ndima 25:

“Naizvozvo ziva uye unzwisise izvozvo kubvira uchibva [mosa] yeshoko / rairo [dabar] kudzoreredza / kudzosera kumashure / kudzoka [lehasib] uye kuvaka / kuvaka zvakare [welibnow] Jerusarema kusvikira kuna Mesiya Muchinda kanomwe [sabuim] zvinomwe [sibahnemanomwe [sabuim] makumi matanhatu nemaviri zvakare uye ichavakwa mugwagwa nemadziro uye / zvakare kunyange munguva dzinonetsa. "

Pfungwa dzekucherechedza:

Taifanira "Ziva unzwisise (nzwisisa)" kuti kutanga kwenguva ino vangave "kubva ku kubuda", kwete kudzokorora, "yeshoko kana raira ”. Izvi zvaizoreva zvine musoro kusabvisa chero murairo wekutanga kuvaka chivakwa dai zvanga zvambonzi zvitange uye zvatanga uye zvave zvichitamiswa.

Izwi kana rairo raifanirawo kuve "Dzosa / dzoka". Sezvo izvi zvakange zvanyorwa naDaniel kune vakatapwa ku Bhabhironi izvi zvaizonzwisisika kuti zvaireva kudzokera kuJudha. Kudzoka uku kunosanganisirawo kuna "Kuvaka / kuvaka zvakare" Jerusarema zvino sezvo kuparadza kwange kuri kupedza. Chinhu chakakosha chekunzwisisa icho “Izwi” izvi zvaive, ndezvekuti Jerusarema raisazoperera pasina Tembere uye Tembere, zvimwe, yaisazoperera pasina Jerusarema rakavakwa kuti rigovaka zvigadzirwa zvekunamatira uye zvipiriso patemberi.

Nguva yenguva yaifanirwa kupatsanurwa kuita nguva yemakumi manomwe nenomwe inofanirwa kuve yakakosha uye nguva yemakumi matanhatu nemaviri manomwe. Daniel anobva angopfuurira kupa mumamiriro acho chinyorwa chekuti ichi chiitiko chakakosha chingave chii uye nei nguva yakakamurwa paakataura izvozvo "Ichavakwa zvakare nzira, uye rusvingo kunyange munguva dzinonetsa". Chiratidzo chaive chekuti kupedziswa kwechivakwa cheTembere icho chaive musimboti weJerusarema uye kuvaka kweJelus pachavo hakuzoitwe kwenguva yakati nekuda kwe “Nguva dzinotambudza”.

Dhanieri 9: 26  Ndima 26:

“Uye shure kwevaya manomwe [sabuim] uye makumi matanhatu nemaviri vachabviswa Mesia asi kwete iye pamwe neguta nenzvimbo tsvene vanhu zvauchaparadza muchinda uchauya nekuguma kwaro nemafashama / kutonga [bassete] uye kusvikira kumagumo ehondo apambwa. ”

Zvinofadza izwi reChihebheru ra “Mafashamo” inogona kushandurwa se "kutonga". Izvi zvinoreva zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nekushandiswa kweshoko muzvinyorwa nevanyori veBhaibheri kudzosa mundangariro dzemuverengi mafashama eBhaibheri aive mutongo wakabva kuna Mwari. Zvinoitawo zvimwe zvinonzwisisika mune mamiriro, sezvo ese ari mavhesi 24 uye ndima 27 yechiporofita chinoratidza nguva ino kuva nguva yekutonga. Zvakare zvakareruka kuziva chiitiko ichi kana yaive mutongo pane kutaura nezve uto ririkufashamira pamusoro penyika yeIsraeri. MunaMateo 23: 29-38, Jesu akajekesa kuti akatonga rudzi rweIsrayeri zvakazara uye kunyanya vaFarise, ndokuvaudza "Uchatiza sei kutonga kweGehena? ” uye izvozvo “Zvirokwazvo ndinoti kwauri, izvi zvinhu zvose zvichauya pamusoro pezera iri”.

Uyu mutongo wekuparadza wakauya pamusoro pechizvarwa chakaona Jesu apo Jerusarema rakatsakatiswa neMuchinda (Tito, mwanakomana waMambo mutsva Vespasian nekudaro “Muchinda”) uye a “Vanhu vomuchinda ari kuuya”, vaRoma, vanhu vamuchinda Titus, aizove ari 4^th Humambo hwenyika kutanga neBabironi (Danieri 2:40, Danieri 7:19). Zvinonakidza kucherechedza kuti Tito akaraira kuti Tembere isabatwa, asi mauto ake haana kuteerera danho rake uye akaparadza Tembere, nekudaro achizadzisa chikamu ichi chechiporofita nenzira chaiyo. Nguva ye67AD kusvika 70AD yaive izere dongo renyika yeJudha semauto eRoma nenzira yakadzika.

Dhanieri 9: 27  Ndima 27:

Uye anofanira kusimbisa chibvumirano nevakawanda nekuda kwechinomwe [Sabua] asi pakati pechinomwe anofanira kugumisa kubayira nezvipiriso, nepamapapiro ezvinhu zvinosemesa, anofanira kuita dongo, kusvikira zuva iro rapfuura, zvadururwa.

“Iye” inotaura nezvaMesiya chinyorwa chikuru chendima iyi. Ndivanaani vaivapo? Matthew 15:24 inonyora Jesu achiti, "Achipindura, akati:" Handina kutumwa kune imwe asi kumakwai akarasika eimba yaIsraeri ". Izvi zvaizoratidza kuti "vazhinji”Rakanga riri rudzi rwaIsraeri, vaJudha vezana ramakore.

Kureba kweshumiro yaJesu kunogona kuverengerwa kuve anenge makore matatu nehafu. Urefu uhwu hwaizoenderana nekunzwisisa kwaaizo [Mesia] “Gumisa kubayira nezvipiriso” "Pakati pevanomwe" [makore], nerufu rwake achizadzisa chinangwa chezvibayiro nezvipiriso uye nekudaro achisiya kukosha kwekuti zvienderere mberi (Ona vaheberi 10). Nguva ino yematatu nehafu [makore] yaizoda maPassoes mana.

Ko Jesu aive ashumirwa makore matatu nehafu?

Zviri nyore kushanda kudzoka kubva panguva yekufa kwake

• Paseka yekupedzisira (4^th) izvo Jesu akadya nevadzidzi vake manheru atofa.
• Johani 6: 4 inotaura nezveimwe Paseka^rd).
• Uyezve kumashure, Johani 5: 1 inotaura chete “Mutambo wevaJudha”, uye inofungidzirwa kuva ye2^nd[ix]
• Pakupedzisira, Johane 2:13 inotaura nezvePaseka imwe pakutanga kwoushumiro hwaJesu, isiri nguva refu achinja mvura kuita waini mumazuva ekutanga ehushumiro hwake mushure mekubhabhatidzwa. Izvi zvaizoenderana nePassovers inodiwa kubvumidza hushumwa hwemakore matatu nehafu.

Makore manomwe kubva pakutanga kwehushumiri hwaJesu

Chii chakachinja pakupera kwamakore manomwe [makore] kubva pakutanga kwehushumiri hwaJesu? Mabasa 10: 34-43 inonyora zvakataurwa naPetro kuna Kornerio (muna 36 AD) "Ipapo Petro akashamisa muromo wake, akati:" Zvirokwazvo, ndinoona kuti Mwari haazi mutsauri, ³⁵ asi parudzi rupi nerupi uyo unomutya uye anoita zvakarurama unogamuchirika kwaari. ³⁶ Akatumira shoko kuvanakomana vaIsraeri kuti avazivise mashoko akanaka erugare kubudikidza naJesu Kristu: Iyeyu ndiye Ishe wavose [vamwe] ”.

Kubva pakutanga kweshumiro yaJesu muna 29 AD kusvika pakutendeuka kwaKornerio muna 36 AD, “Vazhinji” VaJudha veIsraeri chaivo vaiwana mukana wekuvavanakomana vaMwari", Asi nerudzi rweIsrael zvarwo kuramba Jesu saMesiasi uye nhau dzakanaka dzichiparidzwa nevadzidzi, mukana wakazarukira Vemamwe Marudzi.

Uyezve "bapiro rezvinonyangadza ” zvaizotevera munguva pfupi, sezvazvakangoita, kutanga muna 66 AD zvichiguma kusvika mukuparadzwa kweJerusarema uye nerudzi rweIsrael sechinhu chakazvimiririra chakazivikanwa muna 70 AD. Nekuparadzwa kweJerusarema kwakaenda kuparadzwa kwezvinyorwa zvese zvemadzinza zvichireva kuti hapana munhu mune ramangwana angagona kuratidza kuti vaive vechirudzi chaDhavhidha, (kana mutsara wevapristi, nezvimwewo), nekudaro zvaizoreva kuti kana Mesiasi aizozouya mushure menguva iyoyo, vaisakwanisa kuratidza kuti vaive nekodzero yepamutemo. (Ezek. 21:27)[x]

C.      Kusimbisa Kuguma kwemavhiki makumi manomwe emakore

Nhoroondo iri munaRuka 3: 1 inoratidza kuoneka kwaJohane mubhabhatidzi sezvinoitika mukati “15^th gore rekutonga kwaTibheriyo Kesari ”. Nhoroondo dzaMateu naRuka dzinoratidza kuti Jesu akauya kuzobhapatidzwa naJohane mubhabhatidzi mwedzi mishoma gare gare. 15^th gore raTiberius Kesari zvinonzwisisika kuti dzaive 18 Gunyana 28 AD kusvika 18 Gunyana 29 AD. Ne rubhabhatidzo rwaJesu kutanga kwaSeptember 29 AD, shumiro yemakore 3.5 inotungamira kurufu rwake muna Kubvumbi 33 AD.[xi]

C.1.   Kutendeuka kweMupostori Pauro

Tinofanirawo kuongorora nhoroondo yekutanga yemafambiro emupostora Pauro nekukurumidza kutendeuka kwake.

Nzara yakaitika muRoma muna 51 AD panguva yekutonga kwaClaudius, sekureva kunotevera: (Tacitus, Ann. XII, 43; Suet., Claudius 18. 2; Orosius, Hist. VII, 6. 17; A. Schoene , Eusebii chronicorum libri duo, Berlin, 1875, II, mapeji 152 f.) Claudius akafa muna 54 AD uye pakanga pasina nzara muna 43 AD kana 47 AD kana 48 AD.[xii][1]

Iyo nzara muna 51 AD ndeye, saka, ndiye akanakisa mumiririri wenzara inotaurwa muna Mabasa 11: 27-30, yakaratidza kupera kwenguva yemakore gumi nemana (VaGaratia 14: 2). Nguva yemakore gumi nematatu? Nguva pakati pekushanya kwekutanga kwaPauro kuJerusarema, paakangoona chete Mupostora Peter, uye gare gare paakabatsira kuunza zororo renzara kuJerusarema (Mabasa 1: 14-11).

Kushanya kwekutanga kwemupostori Pauro kuenda kuJerusarema aive makore matatu mushure mekushanduka kwake zvichitevera rwendo rwekuArabia uye kudzokera kuDhamasiko. Izvi zvaizotidzosera kumashure kubva pa3 AD kusvika panosvika 51 AD. . yaKubvumbi 35 AD kuve akaringana kurufu rwaJesu nekumuka kwake nehurefu hunosvika makore maviri Sauro asati atendeuka kuna Paul.

C.2.   Kutarisirwa kweKusvika kwaMesiya - Rekodhi reBhaibheri

Ruka 3:15 inonyora kutarisira kwekuuya kwaMesiya, kwakange kwakaitika panguva iyo Johwani Mubhabhatidzi akatanga kuparidza, nemashoko aya: " Zvino vanhu sezvavaitarisira uye vese vaifunga mumoyo mavo nezvaJohani: "Angadaro ari Kristu"?

MunaRuka 2: 24-35 nhoroondo yacho inoti: " Uye tarira! muJerusarema maiva nomurume ainzi Simiyoni, uye murume uyu akanga akarurama uye aitya Mwari, akamirira kunyaradzwa kwaIsraeri, uye mudzimu mutsvene waiva pamusoro pake. 26 Zvakare, zvakange zvaratidzwa kwaari nemweya mutsvene kuti haaizoona rufu asati aona Kristu waJehovha. 27 Achitungamirirwa nesimba romudzimu iye zvino akapinda mutemberi; uye vabereki pavakaunza mwana Jesu mudiki kuti azviitise maererano netsika yechiitiko yemutemo, 28 iye akazvigamuchira mumaoko ake akarumbidza Mwari ndokuti: 29 “Zvino, Changamire Ishe, mava kurega muranda wenyu achienda sununguka murunyararo sekuzivisa kwako; 30 nekuti meso angu aona ruponeso rwenyu, 31 rwamakagadzirira pamberi pevanhu vese, 32 mwenje wekubvisa chifukidziro kubva kumarudzi nekukudzwa kwevanhu venyu Israeri. ”

Naizvozvo, maringe neakarekodhwa zveBhaibheri, kwaive netarisiro yakatenderedza panguva ino pakutanga kwe1^st Century AD kuti Mesia anouya.

C.3.   Mafungiro aMambo Herodhi, Vapangamazano vake vechiJudha, uye Vazivi

Kupfuurirazve, Mateo 2: 1-6 inoratidza kuti Mambo Herodhi pamwe nevapi vezano vechiJudha vakakwanisa kuziva kuti Mesia aizozvarirwa kupi. Zviripachena, hapana chinoratidza kuti ivo vakarasa chiitiko icho sezvisingaite nekuti tarisiro yaive yezuva rakasiyana zvachose. Kutaura idi, Herodhi akaita chiito apo veMagi pavakadzokera kunyika yavo vasina kudzoka kundozivisa kunaHerodhe kuJerusarema uko kunowanikwa Mesia. Akaraira kuuraiwa kwevacheche vese vari pasi pemakore maviri ekuti aedze kuuraya Mesia (Jesu) (Mateo 2: 2-16).

C.4.   Kutarisirwa kweKusvika kwaMesiya - Yakawedzera-Bhaibheri Rekodhi

Ndehupi humwe uchapupu hwebhaibheri huripo hwetarisiro iyi?

• C.4.1. Qumran Mupumburu

Nharaunda yeQumran yeEssenes yakanyora iro Dead sea scroll scroll 4Q175 iro rakanyorwa kusvika 90 BC. Yakatora magwaro anotevera ichitaura nezvaMesiya:

Dheuteronomio 5: 28-29, Dheuteronomio 18: 18-19, Numeri 24: 15-17, Dheuteronomio 33: 8-11, Joshua 6:26.

Numeri 24: 15-17 inoti: “Nyeredzi ichabuda kubva kuna Jakobho, uye tsvimbo ichamuka pakati paIsraeri ”.

Dheuteronomio 18:18 inoverengwa muchikamu "Ndichavamutsira muporofita kubva pakati pehama dzavo, semi [Mose] ”.

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo rwemaEssene ekuona kwechiporofita chaMesiasi tarisa E.11. mune inotevera chikamu cheyedu akateedzana - chikamu 4 pasi peKutarisa Pekutangira.

Mufananidzo uri pazasi ndewe mupumburu 4Q175.

figiri C. 4-1 Mufananidzo weQumran Mupumburu 4Q175

• C.4.2 Mari yemari kubva pa1^st muzana ramakore BC

Chiporofita chiri munaNumeri 24 maererano ne "nyeredzi yakabuda kunaJakobho" chakashandiswa senzira yerumwe rutivi rwemari yakashandiswa muJudhiya, panguva ye1.^st yezana BC uye 1^st Century. Sezvauri kuona kubva pamufananidzo wemari yechirikadzi pazasi, yakanga ine nyeredzi "yemesia" kune rimwe divi yakavakirwa pana Numeri 24:15. Mufananidzo ndewe bhuronzi moth, inozivikanwawo se Lepton (zvichireva zvidiki).

figiri C. 4-2 Bronze Chirikadzi mite kubva ku1st Century ine Mesiya Mesiya

Iyi yebronze Chirikadzi mite inoratidza Nyeredzi yaMesiya kudivi rimwe kubva kunonoka 1^st Zana remakore BC uye kutanga 1^st Century AD.

 

• C.4.3 Nyeredzi naMagi

MunaMateu 2: 1-12 nhoroondo dzinoverenga "Pashure pokunge Jesu aberekwa muBhetrehema reJudhiya mumazuva amambo Herodhi, tarira! vazivi venyeredzi vekumabvazuva, vakasvika kuJerusarema, ² achiti: “Aripiko iye akaberekwa ari mambo wevaJudha? Nekuti takaona nyeredzi yake [pataive] kumabvazuva, uye tauya kuzomupfugamira. ” ³ Wakati anzwa izvi, mambo Herodhe akavhunduka, pamwe neJerusarema rose naye; ⁴ uye akaunganidza vapristi vakuru vese nevanyori vevanhu akatanga kuvabvunza kuti Kristu achazvarirwa kupi. ⁵ Ivo vakati kwaari: “MuBheterehemu reJudhiya; Nekuti izvi ndizvo zvakanyorwa nemuporofita, ⁶ 'Zvino iwe, haiwa iwe Bheterehema renyika yeJudha, hausi guta risingakoshi kwazvo pakati pevatongi veJudha; nekuti mauri muchabuda mubati, anozofudza vanhu vangu, Israyeri. '

⁷ Ipapo Herodhe akashevedza vachenjeri muchivande, akanyatso kuziva kubva kwavari nguva yekuonekwa nyeredzi; ⁸ uye, achivatumira kuBheterehema, akati: “Enda unotsvaga mwana uyu, uye kana wawana zvauri zvandiudza, kuti neniwo ndiende ndikunamate.” ⁹ Zvino vakati vanzwa mambo, vakaenda; uye tarira! nyeredzi yavakange vaona [pavakanga] kumabvazuva yakavatangira, kusvika pakumisa pamusoro pebeche mwana mudiki. ¹⁰ Vachiona nyeredzi vakafara kwazvo. ¹¹ Zvino vakati vachipinda mumba, vakaona mucheche naMaria mai vake, uye, vakawira pasi, vakamunamata. Vakavhura zvakare pfuma yavo, ndokuuya nayo nezvipo, goridhe nezvinonhuwira nemura. ¹² Zvisinei, nekuti ivo vakapiwa yambiro kubva kuna Mwari muchiroto kuti varege kudzokera kuna Herodhi, vakaenda kunyika yavo neimwe nzira. "

 

Iyi ndima yerugwaro rave riri rekupokana uye kufungidzira kweanoda kusvika zviuru zviviri zvemakore. Inomutsa mibvunzo yakawanda yakadai se:

• Mwari akaita chishamiso here nyeredzi yakakwevera vazivi venyeredzi pakuberekwa kwaJesu?
• Kana zvirizvo, sei uchiuya nevazivi venyeredzi vakatongerwa rugwaro?
• Ndiye Dhiyabhorosi akasika “nyeredzi” uye kuti Dhiyabhorosi akaita izvi achiedza kukanganisa chinangwa chaMwari?

Iye munyori wenyaya ino akaverenga kwakayedza kuedza kutsanangura zviitiko izvi asingatende mafungidziro pamusoro pemakore, asi hapana akanyatso kupa mhinduro yakajeka mumaonero emunyori zvakati wandei, kusvikira zvino. Ndokumbira kuti uone D. 2. rezasi pazasi.

Inobatsira inongedza kuongororwa kwe "nyeredzi naMagi"

• Varume vakangwara, pavakaona nyeredzi munyika yokumusha kwavo, iyo ingave Bhabhironi kana Persia, vakaibatanidza nevimbiso yaMesia Mambo wekutenda kwechiJudha kwavangadai vachiziva nekuda kwenhamba yevaJudha vachiri kugara muBabironi uye Persia.
• Izwi rekuti "Magi" raishandiswa kuvarume vakachenjera muBabironi nePezhiya.
• Varume vakangwara vakazoenda kuJudhiya nenzira yakajairika, pamwe vachitora mamwe mavhiki, vachifamba munguva yemasikati.
• Vakabvunza kuJerusarema kuti vajekeswe kuti Kristu waizozvarirwa kupi (nokudaro nyeredzi yakanga isingafambe pavaifamba, kuratidza nzira, awa neawa). Ikoko vakaziva kuti Mesia aifanira kuzvarirwa muBethlehema saka vakaenda kuBheterehema.
• Pakusvika kuBheterehema, vakaona zvakare "nyeredzi" imwe chete pamusoro pavo (ndima 9).

Izvi zvinoreva kuti "nyeredzi" haina kutumwa naMwari. Nei Jehovha Mwari aigona kushandisa vazivi venyeredzi kana vachenjeri vechihedheni kuti vatarise nezvekuzvarwa kwaJesu, apo kuongorora nyeredzi kwakashorwa muMutemo waMosesi? Pamusoro pezvo, izvi zvokwadi zvaizoburitsa pachena kuti nyeredzi yaive chimwe chiitiko cheshura chakapihwa nasatani Dhiabhori. Izvi zvinotisiira sarudzo yekuti kuratidzwa kweye nyeredzi chiitiko chechisikirwo chakadudzirwa nevarume vakangwara iyi vachinongedzera kusvika kwaMesia.

Sei chiitiko ichi chichirehwa kutaurwa mumagwaro? Kungoti nekuti zvinopa chikonzero uye mamiriro uye tsananguro yekuuraya kwaHerodhe kwevana veBeterehema kusvika pamakore maviri uye kutizira kuIjipiti naJoseph naMariya, vachitora Jesu mudiki pamwe navo.

Mambo Herodhi vakakurudzirwa naDhiabhori mune izvi? Hazvigoneki, kunyangwe isu tisingakwanise kudzikisira mukana wacho. Chokwadi zvaive zvisina basa. Mambo Herodhi vaive vakagumbuka pamusoro pechinhu chidiki chekupokana. Mesiya akavimbiswa wevaJudha zvirokwazvo aimiririra vangangopikiswa. Akange ambouraya nhengo zhinji dzemhuri yake kusanganisira mukadzi (Mariamne I kuma 29 BC) uye panguva ino chaiyo, vatatu vevanakomana vake (Antipater II - 4 BC ?, Alexander - 7 BC?, Aristobulus IV - 7 BC ?) waaipomera kuedza kumuuraya. Nekudaro, iye akange asingade kukurudzirwa kuenda kutevera akavimbiswa Mesiya wechiJuda uyo angangokonzere kupandukira nemaJuda uye aigona kutorera Herodhi Humambo hwake.

D.     Kufambidzana nekuzvarwa kwaJesu

Kune avo vanoda kuongorora izvi nemazvo mapepa anotevera kuwanikwa mahara pa internet inokurudzirwa. [xiii]

D.1.  Herode the Great and Jesus, Chronological, Historical and Archaeological Evidence (2015) Munyori: Gerard Gertoux

https://www.academia.edu/2518046/Herod_the_Great_and_Jesus_Chronological_Historical_and_Archaeological_Evidence 

Kunyanya, tapota ona mapeji 51-66.

Munyori Gerard Gertoux anove Jesu akazvarwa kusvika makumi matatu nemashanu^th Nyamavhuvhu 2 BC nekuwongorora kwakadzama kwekufambidzana kwezviitiko zvenguva iyo yakatetepa nepahwindo nenguva iyo Jesu anofanira kunge akaberekwa. Izvo zvakafanira kuverengera kune avo vanofarira nhoroondo.

Uyu munyori anopa zuva rekufa kwaJesu saNisani 14, 33 AD.

D.2.   Nyeredzi yeBeterehema, Munyori: Dwight R Hutchinson

https://www.academia.edu/resource/work/34873233 &  https://www.star-of-bethelehem.info uye dhawunirodha iyo yePDF version - peji 10-12.  

Munyori Dwight R Hutchinson akataura zuva rekuzvarwa kwaJesu kusvika panguva yekupera kwaZvita 3 BC kusvika kutanga kwaNdira 2 BC. Uku kuongorora kwakanangana nekupa tsananguro inonzwisisika uye inonzwisisika yenyaya yaMateu 2 nezvevazivi venyeredzi

Munyori uyu anopawo zuva rekufa kwaJesu saNisani 14, 33 AD.

Mazuva aya ari padhuze nepadhuze uye haana chekuita nezuva rekufa kwaJesu kana kutanga kwehushumiri hwake ayo ari akakosha mapoinzi ekushandira kubva. Nekudaro, ivo vanopa huremu hwakawedzerwa kusimbisa kuti misi yehushumiri hwaJesu nekufa kwake iri padyo padyo nemusi chaiwo kana kuti chaiye musi.

Zvinoreva zvakare kuti mugumo wemakumi manomwe nenomwe haugone kuve wekuzvarwa kwaJesu, sezvo paizove nedambudziko guru pakusimbisa zuva chairo.

Ichazoenderera mberi muchikamu chechina…. Kuongorora Pakatangira 

 

 

[I] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy

[Ii] "Rondedzero Yenhoroondo dzeBhaibheri ” naRev. Martin Anstey, 1913, https://academia.edu/resource/work/5314762

[Iii] Pane mazano akati wandei nezvekuti Dhariusi muMedhia aive ani. Mumiriri akanakisa anoita kunge Cyaraxes II kana Harpagus, mwanakomana waAstyages, Mambo weMedia. Ona Herodotus - Iyo Nhoroondo I: 127-130,162,177-178

Akadaidzwa “Lieutenant waKoreshi ” naStrabo (Geography VI: 1) uye “Mutungamiriri waKoreshi” naDiodorus Siculus (Nhoroondo Yemabhuku IX: 31: 1). Harpagus inonzi Oibaras naCtesias (Persica §13,36,45). Sekureva kwaFlavius ​​Josephus, Koreshi akatapa Bhabhironi achibatsirwa naDhariusi muMedhiya, a "Mwanakomana weAstyages", panguva yekutonga kwaBhershazari, mugore 17 raNabonidus (Jewish Antiquities X: 247-249).

[Iv] Kuti uwane kuzere kuzere kwekunzwisisa kwaDanyeri 9: 1-4, ndapota ona Chikamu 6 che "Rwendo rwekuwanikwa Kupfuura Nguva". https://beroeans.net/2019/12/07/a-journey-of-discovery-through-time-part-6/

[V] Rwendo rwekuwanikwa kuburikidza neNguva - Chikamu 1  https://beroeans.net/2019/06/12/a-journey-of-discovery-through-time-an-introduction-part-1/

[vi] https://www.academia.edu/22476645/Darius_the_Mede_A_Reappraisal naStephen Anderson

[vii] https://www.academia.edu/2518052/Ugbaru_is_Darius_the_Mede naGerard Gertoux

[viii] https://biblehub.com/daniel/9-24.htm  https://biblehub.com/daniel/9-25.htm https://biblehub.com/daniel/9-26.htm  https://biblehub.com/daniel/9-27.htm

[ix] Jesu akakwira kuJerusarema kumutambo uyu kubva kuGarirea achireva kuti yaive Pasika. Uchapupu hunobva mune mamwe Evhangeri hunoratidza kuti inguva ingangoita nguva pakati pePaseka yapfuura nenguva ino nekuda kwekuwanda kwezviitiko zvakanyorwa.

[x] Ona chinyorwa "Tinogona kuratidza sei Jesu paakava Mambo?" https://beroeans.net/2017/12/07/how-can-we-prove-when-jesus-became-king/

[xi] Ndokumbirawo muone kuti shanduko inoitika makore mashoma pano ichaita mutsauko wakawandisa kune iyo schema yese kuti iitwe kunze, sezvo zviitiko zvakawanda zvichinzi zvakabatana uye saka zvakawanda zvinoshanduka neiwo iwo manhamba. Iko zvakare kune kazhinji nzira yekukanganisa mukufambidzana chero chinhu chekare ichi nekuda kwekurebesa uye zvinopesana nemhando yezvakawanda zvezvakaitika kare zvinyorwa.

[xii] Paive nenzara kuRoma muna 41 (Seneca, de brev. Vit. 18. 5; Aurelius Victor, de Ces. 4. 3), mu makumi mana nemakumi mana (Dio, LX, 42), uye mune makumi mashanu neshanu (Tacitus, Ann. XII, 11; Suet., Claudius 51. 43; Orosius, Nhoroondo. VII, 18. 2; A. Schoene, Eusebii Chronicorum libri duo, Berlin, 6, II, mapeji 17 f.). Iko hakuna humbowo hwenzara kuRoma muna 1875 (cf. Dio, LX, 152), kana mu43 (cf. Tac, Ann. XI, 17.8), kana muna 47 (cf. Dio, LX, 4. 48; Tac , Ann. XI, 31). Kwakanga kune nzara muGreece munenge makumi mashanu neshanu (A. Schoene, loc. Cit.), Kushomeka kwezvinhu zvemauto muArmenia muna 4 (Tac, Ann. XII, 26), uye kufungidzira mune zviyo kuCibyra (cf. M. Rostovtzeff , Gesellchaft und Wirtschaft im Römischen Kaiserreich, Berlin, 49, cherekedza 51 kune chitsauko VIII).

[xiii] https://www.academia.edu/  Academia.edu inzvimbo iri pamutemo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya nemaYunivhesiti, Vadzidzi uye Vanotsvaga kuburitsa mapepa. Inowanikwa seApple app. Nekudaro, iwe uchafanirwa kuseta iyo yekuisa yekukodha mapepa, asi mamwe anogona kuverengerwa online pasina logi. Iwe zvakare haufanire kubhadhara chero chinhu. Kana iwe usingade kuita izvozvo, neimwe nzira, inzwa wakasununguka kukumbira email chikumbiro kune munyori.