Rwendo rweKutsvaga Kuburikidza nenguva - Nhanganyaya - (Chikamu 1)

Rugwaro rwe dingindira: "Asi Mwari ngavawanikwe ari rechokwadi, kunyangwe munhu wese awanikwa achireva nhema". Varoma 3: 4

1. Chii chinonzi "Rwendo rweKutsvaga kuburikidza nenguva"?

"Rwendo rwekuwanikwa kuburikidza nenguva" runyorwa rwezvinyorwa zvinoongorora zviitiko zvakanyorwa muBhaibheri mukati mehupenyu hwaJeremia, Ezekieri, Danieri, Hagai naZekaria. Kune Zvapupu ino inguva yakakosha munhoroondo yeBhaibheri inoda kuongororwa kwakadzama. Sei? Nekuti mhedziso dzakatorwa dzinokanganisa hwaro hwe dzidziso dzakawanda dzeZvapupu zvaJehovha. Nenzira, kuti Jesu akava Mambo mu1914, uye akagadza Dare Rinodzora mu1919. Ichi chinyorwa saka chinoda kutariswa nekuchenjerera neZvapupu zvese.

2. Mamiriro ezvinhu

Makore akati dzokera izvozvi, nekuda kwekuchinja kwemamiriro ezvinhu, munyori akazviwana aine nguva yaanogona kutsaurira kutsvagurudzo dzeBhaibheri, chimwe chinhu chaaigara achida kuita. Zvimwe zvezvikurudziro muchikamu zvakauya kubva pakuona chimiro chinoratidzwa chevadzidzi veBhaibheri vekutanga muvhidhiyo iyi "Zvapupu zvaJehovha - Kutenda mukuita: Chikamu 1 - Kunze Kwerima '. Izvi zvakaita yakawanda yekudzidzira uye maitiro, izvo zvakazoita kuti "vawanikwe" ye "inonzi" chokwadi "maererano neZvapupu zvaJehovha. Izvi zvakakurudzira munyori kuti atange rwendo rwakaita seBheriya rwekuwana zvake. Rwendo rwuno pakupedzisira rwakatungamira kuvapo kwake pane ino saiti, kunyangwe iye aine chokwadi kuti izvi hazvisi izvo zvakagadzirwa nevachagadziri vevhidhiyo!

Nhoroondo chinyorwa icho munyori anga achigara achifarira. Aiziva kuti zvakadarikidza zvishoma zvakachinja munzira yekuverenga nguva kweBhaibheri zvichienderana neZvapupu zvaJehovha kubva panguva yaCharles Taze Russell mumakore gumi ekutanga e1900's. Akafunga kuti kana Russell akagona kutanga nhoroondo yemubhaibheri zvakanyatsodzokera muma1870's, saka munyori anofanira kukwanisa kuzviita mu21^st century. Vanyori nhasi vane zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano zvetsamba yekushambadzira uye kugona kwekutsvaga kweNTT[I] Bhaibheri muWT Raibhurari uye nedzimwe shanduro dziripo mune zvemagetsi paInternet.

Uye saka, rwendo rwekuwanikwa kuburikidza nenguva rwakatanga. Ndokumbirawo, muenderere mberi kuverenga izvo zvinyorwa, uye mubatane naye parwendo urwu rwekuwanikwa. Iyo tariro yemunyori yemwoyo wose kuti iwewe uchave wakakwanisa kuona kuti akaziva sei munzira chaiyo yechokwadi chinyorwa cherugwaro rwerugwaro rwaVaRoma 3: 4. Imomo Mupostora Pauro akanyora "Asi Mwari ngavawanikwe ari rechokwadi, kunyangwe murume wese awanikwa achireva nhema".

Rangu Rokutanga Rwendo, uye yangu yekutanga kuwanikwa

Vavariro yerwendo rwekutanga rwakaitwa yaive yekufumura humboo hwakambofuratirwa kana kufuratirwa hwaigona kuratidza kuti vaBabironi vakaparadza Jerusarema mu607 BC, sezvakadzidziswa neZvapupu zvaJehovha.

Munyori aive nechivimbo chekuti kunze uko, pakati pezviuru zvemagamba ezvinyorwa uye mahwendefa ecuneiform, panofanira kuve nehumwe humbowo hwakaratidza 607 BCE sezuva rekudonha kweJerusarema kuvaBhabhironi. Mushure mezvose zvaakafunga, kana zuva racho raive rakarurama, saka panofanira kunge paine humbowo kumwe kunhu hwaive hwakareverwa kana kududzirwa zvisirizvo hwaizotsigira zuva iri.

Mushure mekupfuura kwamakore anopfuura mana mune rwendo urwu pakanga pasati paine budiriro uye hapana kuwanikwa kwekutsigira kwekuparadzwa kwe607 BC. Nemakumi ezviuru ekubvumidzwa kwesarudzo zviri pamutemo zvehumambo urefu hweMadzimambo mazhinji zvakange zvapedza zviuru zvemaawa ekutsvaga. Pakazosvika makore mana nehafu kubva pakatanga rwendo rwacho uye pavakaenda, pasina humbowo hwawanikwa, pakupedzisira hwakatanga kumuka kwemunyori kuti aive ari kuita iro basa rose nenzira isiriyo. Uku ndiko kwaive kutanga kwangu uye kwakakosha kuwana.

Discovery: Dambudziko rese raive nzira kana nzira yaive isiriyo.

Nei nzira iyi yakanga isiriyo?

Nekuda kwekuvimba zvisirizvo mudzidziso dzeZvapupu zvaJehovha, munyori anga atora nzira pfupi iyo pakupedzisira yakaguma nemhedzisiro inofa yekupedzisira. Kuvimba kwakasarudzika kwaireva kuti munyori aiyedza kuratidza zuva kubva kuzvinhu zvisiri zvemunyika, zvakawanda zvacho zvaipesana, pane kubvumira Bhaibheri kuratidza zuva. Nzira chete yekugadzirisa iyi mess yaive kutanga zvese zvakare kubva kutanga. Hongu, kutanga chaipo kubva pakutanga chaipo uye kushandisa nzira yakatosiyana, nzira iyo yaifanira kuve iri yekuzeya nzira yemunyori.

Izvi zvakaita kuti vatange rwendo rutsva zvachose. Kwete zvakare kutora mapfupi, kuita fungidziro nezvenzira chaiyo uye kwaunoda. Panguva ino munyori akaona kuti aida nzira dzakatwasuka, 'landmarks', 'zvishandiso', uye pamusoro pazvo zvakakwana kuenda kwakakwanira kuti akwanise kuita rwendo rwakabudirira.

Izvi mushure meimwe gore kana kupfuura zvaitungamira munyori kuzviwanira kwakabudirira.

kuwanikidza: Ichokwadi cherugwaro rwemusoro. Mwari achawanikwa ari wechokwadi, kunyange munhu angawanikwa ari murevi wenhema.

Chii chakazoita kuti rwendo rwechipiri rwubudirire? Ndokumbirawo kuti muverengere muone izvo zvakawanikwa nemunyori. Zvinyorwa zvinotevera zvinyorwa zveiyi yechipiri uye pakupedzisira rwakabudirira rwendo. Wadii kugovera rwendo urwu nemunyori uye nekuita kudaro, kuvaka chivimbo chako muBhaibheri?

3. Rwendo rweRwendo

Tisati tatanga parwendo chero rupi zvarwo, isu (tichiziva) kana kuisa pasi mutemo wekutaurira kuti chii chatiri kuda kuenda, zvatichaita, gwara ripi ratinotora, uye kuti tichazviita sei, kuda kuwana. Kana tisina chimiro, tinotenderera tichitenderedza tisingakwanise kusvika kwatave kuda kuenda. Rwendo urwu rwaisafanirwa kunge rwakasiyana. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo inotevera 'pasi mitemo' yakaiswa parwendo urwu:

a. Nheyo (Kutanga Pfungwa):

Hwaro ndohwekuti bhaibheri ndiro iro rechokwadi rechokwadi, iro rinotungamira pane vamwe vese. Naizvozvo, panogona kuve nekukakavara kunogona, Bhaibheri rinogara richitorwa sosi chaiyo. Pamusoro pezvo, hapana chakanyorwa mubhaibheri chinofanira kuchinjwa kuti chikwane mhedziso yenyika kana yega kana yaizopokana, kana kududzirwa kunze kwezvinhu.

b. Chinangwa (Chikonzero cheRwendo):

Chinangwa chezvinyorwa zvinotevera, (zvichibva pagwaro rekutanga rekutsvagura mhinduro) kungave kuongorora izvo zvinotaurwa neBhaibheri nezve zviitiko nenguva.

1. Husungwa hwevaJudha ku Bhabhironi panguva yehushe hweBabironi.
2. Kuitwa dongo kweJerusarema,
3. uye zviitiko zvinotungamira uye zvinotevera zviitiko izvi.

Iro basa ndere kugadzirisa zvinotevera zvinongedzo.

1. Bhaibheri rinopa here chikonzero chakasimba chekutenda kuti Jesu akatanga kutonga mu1914 AD?
2. Tinogona kuve nekutenda muuporofita hwakafuridzirwa hweBhaibheri?
3. Tinogona here kuvimba nekujeka kweBhaibheri?
4. Ndechipi chokwadi chechokwadi chezvinonyatsodzidziswa neBhaibheri?

c. Maitiro (Rudzi rwekufambisa):

• Iwo magwaro aifanira kuongororwa pasina chero yepamberi zvirongwa, achigara achiedza kudzivirira pachako kana iripo kududzira (Eisegesis).[Ii]
• Chekududzirwa kweBhaibheri chete, pamwe nekufunga zvine musoro uye mhedziso (Exegesis),[Iii] inoteverwa.

Izvi zvaizo gonesa munhu kuwona kuti kuverenga nguva kwenyika kunobvumirana nezvei Bhaibheri kwete zvekutendeuka.

Zvakare, mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa chete zvaizotenderwa kuona kana nekugadziriswa kushoma kwemazuva asina chokwadi ezviitiko zvekare, zviitiko zvemunyika zvinogona kubvumirana nekutevedzana kunotora kubva mukudzidza rekodhi reBhaibheri.[Iv] Muchiitiko, izvi hazvina kuwanikwa zvichidikanwa.

Iyi nzira (Exegesis) yakavakirwa pane:

• chinyorwa chedu cherugwaro rwaVaRoma 3: 4 "Asi Mwari ngavawanikwe akatendeka, kunyangwe murume wese akawanikwa achireva nhema"
• uye 1 Vakorinte 4: 6 "Usapfuure pamusoro pezvakanyorwa"
• nemafungiro eBheriya akanyorwa muna Mabasa 17: 11b "kunyatsonzvera magwaro zuva nezuva kana zvinhu izvi zvakadaro ”.
• uye nzira yaRuka munaLuka 1: 3 “Ndasarudza zvakare, nekuti ndakatsvaga zvinhu zvese kubva pakutanga nekunyorwa, kuti ndivanyorere zvakarongeka.. [V]

Tsananguro dzese mune dzino dzakateerana zvinyorwa dzinotorwa kubva mukuverenga magwaro zvakananga uye panotaridzwa marekisheni, vachitora misi inogamuchirwa yenyika. Zuva guru rakatorwa kubva kuhumhizha hwenyika ndeye 539 BC sechibatiso chepamberi. Izvo zviviri zviremera zvechitendero uye zvechitendero (kusanganisira Zvapupu zvaJehovha)[vi], dzinenge dzese kubvumirana mukugamuchira zuva iri segore rekuparadzwa kweBabironi naKoreshi nemauto ake eMedhiya nePezhiya.

Nepfungwa yakamira yakadaro, tinogona kuzoverenga kuenda mberi kana kudzoka kubva pane ino. Iyo zvakare inofuratira chero zvisingaite nyaya dzinogona kumuka mushure, kubva mukukanganisa mhedzisiro. Semuenzaniso, kana 539 BCE yaida kuzova 538 BCE, mamwe mapoinzi ese ari parwendo aizoenderera gore rimwechete zvakare, achichengetedza hukama hwehukama hwakafanana uye kwete kuchinja mhedziso.

Disclaimers

Panguva ino, zvese zvakakosha kutaura kuti kana paine faniro chero yakafanana nehumwe humbowo kana tsanangudzo pamusoro peBhaibheri kuverenga kwenzvimbo ino panguva ino, saka zvingave zviitiko zvega uye zvinongoitika nekuti iro dura sosi (kunyanya Bhaibheri) zvakafanana. Hakuna kumwe kupfupisa kana kududzira kwakapfupikiswa kana kutaurwa kana kufambisa rwendo rwemunyori kana kuumbwa kweichi rekodhi rwendo rwemunyori.

Yakakurudzirwa Source

Vaverengi vanokurudzirwa kuti vaverenge ndima dzakadzokororwa pachavo mune yakanaka yeBhaibheri yechiHebheru Interlinear.

Kana pazvinogoneka vanofanirawo kuve nerakanakisa Literal Shanduro, iyo kunyangwe zvimwe zvikanganiso zviri pachena, munyori achiri kuongorora Shanduro yeNyika Itsva Yehunyanzvi[vii] (1989) (NWT) kuva.[viii]

Rugwaro runokosha runofanirwawo kuongororwa mune mamwe maNongedzo ekuwedzera.[ix] Izvi zvinoita kuti chero shanduro iripo (iyo iripo pane zviitiko) mu NWT inyatsoongororwa.

Mhinduro yeanenge akanganisa echokwadi uye zvikanganiso zvekubviswa zvinogamuchirwa, pamwe nemamwezve magwaro akakodzera asina kutaurwa ayo anogona kunge aine chekuita nemhedzisiro inosvika mune dzino dzakateerana zvinyorwa.

d. Maitiro Ekudzidza (Zvishandiso):

Nzira dzinotevera dzekudzidza dzakanamatira mukugadziriswa kwezvinyorwa izvi uye zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kune vese vadzidzi veBhaibheri. Chokwadi, vashanyi vazhinji kune ino saiti vanozopupurira nezvakanakira nzira idzi.

1. Kunamatira mweya unoera pane imwe neimwe nguva yekudzidza Bhaibheri.
   • John 14: 26 inoti “Asi mubatsiri, iwo iwo mweya mutsvene, uyo Baba vachatumira muzita rangu, iyeyu uchakudzidzisai zvinhu zvese, uye uye kuti vayeukei zvinhu zvose zvandakakuudzai”. Naizvozvo, chekutanga, sezvatinofanira pamberi pekuongororwa kweBhaibheri chero ripi zvaro, tinoda kunamatira kuti Mweya Mutsvene utitungamirire. Mweya Wakachena havarambidzwe. (Ruka 11: 13)
2. Nguva dzose, nguva dzose, gara uchiverenga iyo Concess.
   • Pfungwa dzinogona kungove mavhesi mashoma mavhesi apfuura uye mushure memavhesi ataurwa kana ataurwa.
   • Nekudaro, dzimwe nguva mamiriro ezvinhu angave anopfuura chitsauko chimwe zvisati zvaitika uye anopfuura chitsauko chimwe mushure megwaro kuongororwa. Ichazoonekwa kuti iine zvinhu zvakawanda zvakanaka kuti vanzwisise kuti nei chimwe chinhu chakataurwa, vateereri chavaizama kusvika, uye nhoroondo yemamiriro ekunze maanofanira kunzwisiswa.
   • Inogona kusanganisira mamwe mabhuku eBhaibheri achitaura nezvenguva imwe chete iyoyo.
3. Ndima iyi yerugwaro yakanyorwa zvakateerana here kana kuti nenyaya yezvinyorwa?
   • Kunyanya kutarisira kunofanira kutorwa pamwe nebhuku raJeremia, iro rakarongedzwa nenyaya yezvinyorwa pane kunyorwa zvakatevedzana. Nheyo yaLuka 1: 1-3 saka yaida kuiswa muBhuku raJeremia uye zvechokwadi chero bhuku reBhaibheri, iro rakanyorwa nenyaya yezvinyorwa pane kutevedzera nguva. Naizvozvo zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kuita rimwe basa rekugadzirira kuti rive chokwadi chakatevedzana, sezvo izvi zvichizokanganisa mamiriro ezvinhu.
   • Semuenzaniso, Jeremiah 21 iri kutaura nezvezviitiko zviri kutora 18 makore mushure memaitiko muJeremia 25. Asi, zvakajeka chitsauko / kodhi yekunyora (21) inoisa pamberi pezviitiko zvekare zvakanyorwa muchitsauko 25 mubhuku raJeremia.
4. Rega Bhaibheri ritaure.
   • Kana iwe ukadzokorora mavhesi kune mumwe munhu akange asina ruzivo chero nhoroondo yeBhaibheri, ivo vaizosvika pakufunga kwakafanana newe?
   • Kana ivo vasina kuzouya kumhedziso imwechete nei zvakadaro?
   • Vairarama panguva yemunyori veBhaibheri vangadai vakanzwisisa sei rugwaro? Kupfuura zvese ivo vaive vasina Bhaibheri rese rarehwa nezvazvo.
5. Kurangarira paMagwaro pasina Bias.

• • Kutora danho (3) mberi, iko kufunga uko kungaitwa nemumwe munhu anga asingazivi chero nhoroondo yeBhaibheri? Vangauya pamhedzisiro imwe chete yauinayo here?

6. Mhedziso inogadziriswa nemamwe Mamwe maBhaibheri mubhaibheri?

• • Tsvaga chero ndima inoenderana. Ko idzi ndima dzakabatana dzinokwevera ngwariro yako kumhedziso imwe chete uye chokwadi chimwe chete?

7. Shandisa kana kutarisa Interlinear Dudziro uye zvirevo zvezvirevo zvakakosha zvechiHebheru nechiGiriki.

• • Nguva zhinji, zvine musoro kutarisa zvinorehwa uye kushandiswa kwemazwi akakosha mumitauro yekutanga kunogona kubatsira kujekesa kunzwisisa uye kubvisa zvingangove zviripo zvekushandura.
  • Tsamba yekungwarira inoda kusimudzwa pano.
  • Iyi nzira inoda kushandiswa nekuchenjerera pane dzimwe nguva, seizvo zvimwe zvirevo zvinopihwa mududziro dudziro dzakadaro dzinogona kukanganiswa neparusaruro pane chikamu chemuturikiri. Vanogona kunge vava dudziro kwete kushandura zvichibva pachokwadi. Nheyo yeBhaibheri munaZvirevo 15: 22 “pakuwanda kwevarayiri kune basa"Inonyanya kukosha pano.

8. Kushandiswa kwemubatsiro weBhaibheri uye maExpress eBhaibheri.
   • Ehe, zvinogoneka uye zvinobatsira kushandisa zvinobatsira zveBhaibheri uye zvimwe-zvebhaibheri pane dzimwe nguva kutibatsira kunzwisisa zvinhu zvinonyanya kuoma pfungwa. Nekudaro, hatifanire- kamwe! - vashandise kududzira Bhaibheri. Bhaibheri rinofanira kugara richizvidudzira. Ndihwo chete hwakafemerwa hwekutaurirana kubva kuna Mwari.
   • Usambofa wakashandisa mazwi akanyorwa emumwe murume (kusanganisira ako, kana zvinyorwa izvi pachavo) sehwaro hwekududzirwa kweBhaibheri. Rega Bhaibheri rizvidudzire pacharo. Yeuka mashoko aJosefa: “Kududzira hakuzi kwaMwari here? (Genesisi 40: 8)

Reassurances

Chekupedzisira, tisati tatanga rwendo rwedu kusimbisirwa kwekubatsira kwevaya vasina nhoroondo havawanzo kapu yavo yetii. Iye munyori anogona kuvimbisa iwe kuti hapana PHD muPedyo Eastern Archaeology kana Nhoroondo inodikanwa. Yakaedzwa paganda rinobvuma remunhu asina kukuvadzwa pakuverenga kwenyaya idzi! Pamusoro pezvo, hapana mahwendefa e cuneiform airehwa, kuverenga, kushandurwa, kushandurwa kana kukuvadzwa munzira ipi neipi parwendo urwu. Uye hapana chero kuverenga kwechinyakare kwekuverenga nyeredzi uye machati ekuverenga akaverengerwa, akatukwa kana neimwe nzira akashandiswa kana kuratidzwa.

Ndiine izvi zvirevo zvisina basa kunze kwenzira, ndapota, pfuurira mberi neni uye tendera rwendo rwekuwanikwa kutanga! Ndinovimba kuti ichange iine zvimwe zvinokatyamadza kwauri munzira, sezvazvakaita kumunyori.

4. Nhoroondo yeBhuku raJeremia.

Kana iwe pachako iwe pachako uchiverenga kuverenga kwaJeremia, semuenzaniso zvikamu zvevhiki zveKuverenga Bhaibheri, ungangodaro wakacherechedza sezvatareva pamusoro apa, kuti bhuku raJeremia harina kunyorwa muchiitiko. Izvi hazvina kufanana nemabhuku mazhinji eBhaibheri, semuenzaniso seakafanana nemabhuku aSamueri, madzimambo uye Mbiri ayo anorarama zvakatevedzana[x]. Kupesana, bhuku raJeremia rakarongerwa kunyanya nenyaya yezvinyorwa. Nekudaro, sezvo zvichikosha kuti uwane mufananidzo wakajeka wezviitiko, mamiriro azvo uye mamiriro avo munhevedzo dzezvakaitika, huwandu hwakanaka hwekuedza hunofanira kutanga pamberi kuronga zviitiko zvakateerana. Kutevera nheyo yakashandiswa naRuka inotaurwa pamusoro apa, kuongorora uku kuchaumba hwaro hwe2^nd Chinyorwa mune dzino dzakateerana.

Imwe poindi yakakosha zvakare kuve nekunzwisisa kwekutanga kwemakarenda ekare. Izvi zvinobatsira imwe kuti ikwanise kuisa zviitiko zvichitevedzana. Iyi nheyo zvakare ichazobvumidza imwe kuona iyo yekubatanidza kune zvinyorwa zvekuchera matongo yakadai semapiritsi e cuneiform anosimbisa zvinyorwa zveBhaibheri kana munhu akasarudza kuita saizvozvo. Ichi chikamu chinotevera kuyedza kupa chirevo chakareruka chemakarenda anoshandiswa panguva ino munhoroondo yeBhaibheri, akakwana kunzwisisa kurongeka kwezviitiko. Tsanangudzo yakadzama iri kunze kwemiganhu yechinyorwa ichi sezvo ichigona kuve yakaoma zvikuru. Nekudaro, nekuda kwezvinangwa rwendo rwedu kuongororwa kuri nyore ndizvo zvese zvinodiwa uye hazvinei nemhedzisiro.

Makarenda:

Izvo zvakakosha kuti urangarira uye unzwisise kuti makore ekarenda yechiBabironi neyechiJuda yakanga isiri yaJanuary maringemakarenda senge karenda raGregorian raiwanzoshandiswa kumadokero kwenyika. Karenda yechitendero chechiJuda yakatangwa panguva yeEksodho (Ekisodho 12: 1-2) uye iyo karenda yeBabironi yakatanga munaKurume / Kubvumbi (Nisan / Nisannu) semwedzi wekutanga wegore. Panzvimbo pemwedzi wekutanga wegore kuva Januari, mwedzi wekutanga wakatanga naNisani / Nisannu[xi] inoenderana neyakafanana neyepakati pemwedzi waMbudzi kusvika pakati pemwedzi waKurume. Aivawo makarenda emwedzi, izvo zvinoenderana nekutenderera kwemwedzi pamwedzi izvo zvinowanzokwana mazuva anenge 29.5. Ndokusaka mwedzi uchichinja-chinja pakureba pakati pemazuva 29 ne30 mazuva pakarenda yechiJudha. Karenda yaGregorius yatajaira, karenda rezuva, rakavakirwa pakatenderedza pasi pezuva zuva. (Mhando mbiri dzakarenda dzakange dziine uye dzakagadziridzwa kuti dzienderane neyakagadziriswa zuva rezuva remazuva e365.25. Iyo kalendari yeLunar inomhanya mumwaka wegore re19, iyo khalendari yeSolar inotenderera gore re4)

Regnal Makore:

VaBabironi vaive nepfungwa yeRegnal Makore evatongi vavo. A regnal regore kufambidzana system yaive neyakavhurika (inowanzonzi seyaka 0 nevanyori venhoroondo) yekusara kwegore rekutanga rekhale panguva yavakaita chigaro cheushe uye vakava mambo. Mwaka wavo wekutanga wetsitsi wakatanga neyegore ravo rekutanga rekarenda.

Uchishandisa muenzaniso wemazuva ano, kana Mambokadzi Elizabeth wekuEngland akafa akataura mukupera kwaGunyana, mwedzi waGumiguru kusvika pakati paKurume (gore raGregorian Chalenda) raizomutsiva (gore 0 (zero) kana gore rekutora. mutsivi (anotevera mutsara) angangove Muchinda Charles, pamwe achitora chigaro chaCharles III.Pasi pegwaro regore reBabironi regumi regore, gore regore 1 yaMambo Charles III raizotanga munaKurume / Kubvumbi nekutangisa kwekarenda idzva reBabironi. Saka .., cuneiform piritsi raMambo Charles III kutanga kwaKurume rinogona kuve rakanyorwa gore 0, Mwedzi 12, Zuva 15, nepo pakati-pakupera kwaKurume kibao waizove Mugore 1, mwedzi 1, zuva 1.

Semuenzaniso, mune inotevera dhayaini (fig 1.1) tine iripo karenda yeGregorian yatajaira. Gore rehurombo reBabironi rakatanga kubva munaKurume kusvika Kurume anenge.[xii] Scenario 1 inoratidza makore ekutsamwa aMambokadzi Elizabeth II maererano nemaitiro eBabironi.[xiii] Muenzaniso 2 inoratidza mashandiro akaitwa nehurongwa hwekufa paMonarch nemaficha akafa pa30^th Nyamavhuvhu 2018. Mwedzi yasara kusvika iyo khalenda yeBabironi nyowani uye regumi gore rakatanga muna Kubvumbi raizove rakanyorwa seMwedzi 7 nezvimwe, gore reAccount[xiv] (inowanzonzi Gore 0), ine Mwedzi 1 Year 1 ichitaura nezve mwedzi wekutanga wekarenda yeBaberi yekutanga (uye regnal) gore mushure mekuwana.

Fig 1.1 Muenzaniso weBabylonia Regnal Year kufambidzana sekushandiswa kwazvino kuna Mambokadzi.

Nebhukadhinezari, Evil-Merodach nemamwe maBabylon Kings neJudhea Kings vanotaurwa nezvavo, vanopihwa mubhaibheri karenda kufambidzana kwete mune yekarenda yekare kufambidzana mune iyi hurukuro (yaJeremia nezvimwewo). Belshazari, Nabonidus, Darius the Mede, Koreshi, Cambyses, Bardiya na Darius the Great zvakare vanoratidzwa mune Bhabhabha reRegiso Makore apo ivo vanoratidzwa pamwe naDaniel, Hagai, Zekaria naEzra vachinyora kubva pamaonero eBhabheri zuva kana mahwendefa ecuneiform, ari zvakare inoshandiswa kune hwaro hwekuverenga nguva.

Kuti uwane mamwe mamashure uye enzaniso yemakarenda, ona iyo webhusaiti yeNASA peji.

Ndokumbira uzive kuti kalendari yechitendero cheJudea inoratidzwa pano ndiyo kalenda riri kushandiswa nhasi.[xv] Nhoroondo nhoroondo yeJudhiya Civil (yekurima) pamwe neyeIsrael (Northern Kingdom) karenda inosiyana nemwedzi mitanhatu kubva karenda rechitendero raishandiswa neHumambo hweJudha panguva ino. Ie Mwaka weSecurity wechiJuda mutsva wakatanga ne1^st zuva raTishri (mwedzi 7), asi mwedzi wekutanga unotorwa saNisani.[xvi]

Kutibatsira kuti tirambe tichitevedza nzira yakakodzera mune rwendo rwedu rwekuwanikwa, tinofanirwa kuziva zvimwe zvezvikwangwani uye zvikwangwani uye ivo vanozofukidzwa mune inotevera chinyorwa. Chinyorwa chino chinotevera chichaisa pachena masayirekodhi atinofanira kugara tichiona tichifamba nekutanga (2) pfupiso dzezvitsauko zvakakosha kubva muBhuku raJeremia, Ezekieri, Danieri na2 Kings uye 2 Mbiri yakarongedzwa zvakatevedzana zviitiko. Izvi zvichagonesa muverengi kuzvijaira nekukurumidza nezviri mumabhuku aya.[xvii] Izvo zvichabvumirawo chirevo chinokurumidza kuzotevera gare gare kuitira kuti zvive nyore kuisa rugwaro rwakati mune zvese zviri mukati uye nguva yenguva.

Rwendo Rwako Rwekuwana kubudikidza neNguva - Chitsauko Pfupiso - (Chikamu 2), ichisvika munguva pfupi….   Iyo Rwendo rweku Discovery Kupfuura Nguva - Chikamu 2

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[I] NWT - Shanduro yeNyika Itsva yeMagwaro Matsvene 1989 Reference Edition kubva kwese kwatorwa magwaro kwakatorwa kunze kwekunge zvaratidzwa neimwe nzira.

[Ii] Eisegesis [<ChiGiriki eis (in) + hègeisthai (kutungamira). (Ona 'exegesis'.)] Maitiro apo munhu anotungamira mukufunda nekuverenga iwo mavara zvichienderana nepfungwa dzakafungidzirwa nezvazvinoreva.

[Iii] Exegesis [<ChiGiriki exègeisthai (kududzira) anotsanangu- (kunze) + hègeisthai (kutungamira). Inoenderana neChirungu 'tsvaga'.] Kududzira chinyorwa nenzira ye kunyatsoongorora kwezviri mukati mayo.

[Iv] Naizvozvo hapana hurukuro kana kuongororwa kwamanyorekodhi e-cuneiform sekutarisa kwacho kuri pakunyora kweBhaibheri. Mazuva ese anoshandiswa anoenderana nezuva rakagamuchirwa nemapoka ese aOctober 539 BCE pakudonha kweBabironi kuna Koreshi. Kana zuva iri rakafambiswa, pamwe mimwe mazuva ese mune ino hurukuro aizoendawo nemari yakaenzana, nekudaro pasina mhedzisiro pamhedzisiro yakatarwa.

[V] Chero chipi zvacho chisina kukodzera kwekutaura uye chokwadi hachisi chekuita uye akapona kuverenga kwakati wandei. Naizvozvo, munyori angaonga kuonga neemail at Tadua_Habiru@yahoo.com yezve chero zvisiri izvo zvequote kana chokwadi kana kumashoko anoenderana nechinyorwa ichi.

[vi] Kusanganisira Zvapupu zvaJehovha sekunyorwa kwechinyorwa ichi munaAugust 2018.

[vii] Zvisinei nekukanganisa kunozivikanwa kweiyo NWT Reference Edition, inoramba iri yeakanyanya chikamu (inini mukufunga kwemunyori) shanduro yakanaka, inowirirana, chaiyo, zvirokwazvo yemabhuku eBhaibheri akaturikidzana mune ino Rwendo kuburikidza neNguva. Iko zvakare shanduro iyo vazhinji-vakamira kwenguva refu Zvapupu zvaJehovha vanogona kuve vanojairana zvakanyanya uye vakasununguka mukushandisa.

[viii] Mazano (anoshandiswa nemunyori) anosanganisira https://www.biblegateway.com/ , https://www.blueletterbible.org/ , http://www.scripture4all.org/ , http://bibleapps.com/ , http://biblehub.com/interlinear/ ; Aya ose ane shanduro dzakawanda uye mamwe ane maBhaibheri echiHebheru Interlinear maBhaibheri nemaGreek Interlinear maBhaibheri ane maranganiswa pamazwi kuenda kuFree Strong's Concordance. http://www.lexilogos.com/english/greek_translation.htm# , http://www.biblestudytools.com/interlinear-bible/

[ix] Dudziro dzemanyorero dzinosanganisira: Diki's Literal Shanduro, New American Standard Bible, Chirungu Standard Version, NWT Reference Edition 1984, uye Darby's Shanduro. Dudziro yeParaphrase (haina kukurudzirwa) inosanganisira: Revisheni yeNTT 2013, The Living Bible, New King James Version, NIV.

[x] Chronological - mune yakatarwa date kana kutevedzana kurongeka kwezviitiko.

[xi] Kuperetera kweMazita emwedzi akasiyana kuburikidza nenguva uye zvinoenderana nemushanduri asi iwo anonyanya kuwanikwa anopihwa. Iwo mazita echiJudha neechiBabironi mazita anopiwa pamwechete munzvimbo zhinji muzvinyorwa izvi, iyo gungano rinoshandiswa nderechiJudha / chiBabironi.

[xii] Mwedzi chaiwo waive Nisan / Nisannu uyo ​​waiwanzotanga wakakomberedza 15^th Kurume pakarenda redu remazuva ano.

[xiii] Kutonga kwake chaiko kwakatanga 6^th Kukadzi 1952 parufu rwababa vake King George VI.

[xiv] Akaburitswa gore rinowanzozivikanwa seGore 0.

[xv] Pamberi pe6^th Century AD mwedzi yekarenda yechiJuda yakaiswa nekutarisirwa kwete kuve yehurefu hwakatarwa, saka kureba kwemwedzi wakati panguva yekubuda kweBabironi kunogona kunge kwakasiyana ne + - 1 zuva pamwedzi.

[xvi] https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/526874/jewish/The-Jewish-Month.htm

[xvii] Kuverenga kwakakurumidza kuzere kweaya mabhuku eBhaibheri pamusoro penguva pfupi kunokurudzirwa zvikuru (a) kusimbisa zvipfupiso mune zvinyorwa, (b) kupa mamiriro uye (c) kujairira muverengi zviitiko, kuporofita, uye zviitiko zveizvozvo. nguva kubva kubva mukutonga kwaJosiya kusvika kune yekutanga Nguva yePersia.

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