Uporofita hwaMesiya hwaDanyeri 9: 24-27 - Chikamu 6

Kuenzanisa Uporofita hwaMesiya hwaDanyeri 9: 24-27 neSeed History

Kuziva Mhinduro

ziviso

Parizvino, isu tamboongorora nyaya nematambudziko nezvazvino kugadziriswa muZvikamu 1 na2. Takagadzirisawo hwaro hwechokwadi uye nekudaro hurongwa hwekutanga kubva muChikamu 3, 4, uye 5. Isu takagadzirawo fungidziro ( mhinduro yakagadziriswa) inogadzirisa nyaya hombe. Isu tinofanirwa kuongorora nyaya dzese nekuchenjera. Tinofanirawo kutarisa kana chokwadi, kunyanya icho kubva muBhaibheri, chichigona kuyananiswa nyore.

Iro dombo rekutanga rekururamisa ichava nhoroondo yeBhaibheri. Mhinduro inotevera inozoedzwa inoenderana nemhedzisiro yakaitwa muchikamu che4 kuti chirevo chinofanidza chiporofita chaDanieri chakaitwa naKoreshi pagore rake rekutanga semutongi we Bhabhironi. Semhedzisiro, tine pfupi yakapfupika yeHumambo hwePersia.

Kana tichizoenzanisa chiporofita che 70 x 7's nekushanda kumashure kubva muna 36 AD uye 69 x 7 kubva pakuonekwa kwaJesu saMesiya muna 29 AD, saka tinofanirwa kufambisa kuwa kweBabironi kusvika muna456 BC kubva muna 539 BC, uye woisa chirevo chaKoreshi pagore rake rekutanga (kazhinji rinotorwa semuna 538 BC) kusvika muna 455 BC. Uku kufamba kwakanyanya. Izvo zvinoguma nekudzikiswa kwamakore makumi masere nemasere pakureba kweHumambo hwePezhiya.

Mhinduro Yakasimudzirwa

• Madzimambo ari munhoroondo yaEzra 4: 5-7 ari seanotevera: Koreshi, Cambyses anonzi Ahashivheroshi, uye Bardiya / Smerdis anonzi Artaxerxes, achiteverwa naDhariusi (1 kana Mukuru). Ahashivheroshi naArtashasta pano haana kufanana naDhariusi naAtashasta anotaurwa gare gare muna Ezira naNehemia kana Ahashivheroshi waEsteri.
• Hapagoni kuve negeji yemakore 57 pakati pezvakaitika zvaEzra 6 naEzra 7.
• Dhariusi akateverwa nemwanakomana wake Xerxes, Xerxes akateverwa nemwanakomana wake Artaxerxes, Artashasta akateverwa nemwanakomana wake Darius II, asiri mumwe Artashasta. Asi izvo zviviri^nd Artashasta akagadzirwa nekuda kwekuvhiringidzika naDhariusi zvakare anonzi Artaxerxes. Nguva pfupi yapfuura, Humambo hwePezhiya hwakatorwa naAlexander Mukuru paakakunda Persia.
• Kutevedzana kwemadzimambo sekunyorwa nevanyori veGreek nhoroondo kunofanirwa kunge kusiri iko kwakaipa. Pamwe Mambo mumwe kana anopfuura ePezhiya akaitiswa nevanyori veGreek pamwe nekukanganisa, achivhiringidza iye Mambo mumwe kana achitaurwa pasi pezita rehumambo, kana kuwedzera nhoroondo yavo yeGreek nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuparadzira. Muenzaniso unobvira wekudzokorora unogona kunge Artaxerxes I (41) = (36) waDhariusi Ini.
• Panofanirwa kunge pasina chinodikanwa pakudzokorora kusingazivikanwe kwaAlexander weGreece kana kudzokororwa kwaJohanan naJaddua vachishumira sevapristi vakuru sekugadziriswa kuri kuita kwenyika pamwe nevechitendero. Izvi zvakakosha sezvo pasina humbowo hwenhoroondo hwevanopfuura munhu mumwechete wevapi vevanhu vane zita iri.

Kuongorora mhinduro yakanganisirwa kunosanganisira kutarisa pese panobuditswa muzvikamu 1 ne2 uye ona kana (a) mhinduro yakatsanangurwa yava kuita seyakagadziriswa uye (b) kana paine humwe humbowo hungatsigira mhedziso iyi.

1.      Chizvarwa chaModhekai naEstere, Chigadziro

Kuberekwa

Kana tikanzwisisa Esiteri 2: 5-6 kuti Modhekai akatapwa naJehoyakini, izvi zvakaitika makore gumi nematanhatu kuparadzwa kweJerusarema kusati kwasvika. Tinofanirawo kumubvumidza asara wemakore 11 ezera.

1^st Mwaka waKoreshi

Nguva yenguva pakati pekuparadzwa kweJerusarema muna11^th gore raZedhekia uye kuwira kweBhabhironi kunaKoreshi makore makumi mana nemasere.

Koreshi anonzwisisika kuve akatonga makore gumi nemapfumbamwe pamusoro peBhabheri, uye mwanakomana wake Cambyses mamwe makore masere.

7^th Mwaka waAhashivheroshi

Modhekai anotaurwa semumiriri wevaJudha pamwe naZerubhabheri naJosephus kutenderedza vatanhatu^th - 7^th gore raDhariusi.[I] Kana Dhariusi aive Ahashivheroshi, saka izvo zvingangodaro kutsanangura kuti Esiteri akacherechedzwa sei neavo vakatsvaga chinzvimbo chaVashiti mune iyo 6^th gore raAhashivherosi maererano naEsteri 2:16.

Kana Ahashivheroshi ari Dhariusi Mukurusa, ipapo Modhekai angave ari mashoma pamakore makumi masere nemasere. Ipo izvi zvakura chaizvo izvi zvinogoneka.

12^th Mwaka waAhashivheroshi

Sezvo ari wekupedzisira kutaurwa mune gumi nemaviri^th Gore raAhashivheroshi izvi zvaizoreva kuti akasvitsa makore makumi masere nemasere. Zera rakanaka yenguva idzodzo, asi zvisingaite. Izvi zvinopesana nedzidziso dzazvino pakati pevadzidzi vezvitendero uye zvechitendero zvekuti Xerxes aive Ahaserosi izvo zvaizoreva kuti aifanira kuve ane makore zana nemashanu pagore rino.

Nekudaro, pane dambudziko nemhinduro iyi mukuti izvi zvingaite kuti Modhekai ave nemakore makumi masere nemasere apo Esteri paakaroora Dhariusi / Ahashivheroshi / Artaxerxes wemhinduro yakapihwa. Sezvo aive muzukuru waModhekai kunyangwe aine makore makumi matatu ekuzvarwa (zvinova zvisingaite, asi mukati memafungiro angangodaro) aizove akanyanya zera pamakore makumi mana nemashanu kuti atariswe sevadiki uye akanaka pachitarisiko (Estere 84: 30).

Naizvozvo, zvinoda kumwe kutarisisa kwaEstere 2: 5-6. Ndima yacho inoverenga seinotevera: inoti “Mumwe murume, iye muJudha, aivawo munhare yeShushani, wainzi Modhekai mwanakomana waJairi, mwanakomana waShimei, mwanakomana waKishi, muBhenjamini, akanga atapwa kuJerusarema ivo vakatapwa, vakatapwa, naJekonia mambo waJudha, wakatapwa naNebhukadhinezari mambo weBhabhironi. Iye akava mutariri waHadhasa, ndiye Esiteri, mwanasikana wehama yababa vake,…. Akafa baba vake namai vake Modhekai akamutora.

Ndima iyi inogona zvakare kunzwisiswa kuti "ndiani" ari kureva Kishi, sekuru-sekuru waModhekai seye akaendeswa kuutapwa kubva kuJerusarema uye kuti rondedzero yacho ndeye kuratidza mutsara wevazukuru kuna Modhekai. Sezvineiwo BibleHub Chihebheru Interlinear inoverengwa seizvi (sezvaari, kureva murondedzero yemazwi echiHebheru) “Mumwe muJudha aivamo muShushani mutongi wechikadzi, uye zita rake ainzi Modhekai mwanakomana waJairi, mwanakomana waShimei, mwanakomana waKishi, muBhenjamini, [Kishi] akanga atapwa kuJerusarema pamwe chete nevatapwa vakanga vatapwa pamwe chete namambo Jekonia. wokwaJudha, iye wakatapa Nebhukadhinezari mambo weBhabhironi. Izwi rakaratidzwa se “[Kish]” ndiro "who"  uye mushanduri wechiHebheru anonzwisisa kuti ari kureva Kishi kwete kuna Modhekai.

Dai zvaive izvi, nyaya yekuti Modhekai anotaurwa seanodzokera kuJudha nevamwe vatodzoka maererano naEzra 2: 2 yaizoratidza kuti angangodaro aive nemakore makumi maviri.

Kunyangwe nefungidziro iyi angave aine makore makumi masere nemasere (81 + 20 +9 + 8 + 1 +36) ne7^th gore raXerxes maererano nekuverenga nguva (uyo anowanzozivikanwa saAhasuwerusi munaEsteri) uye saka Esteri angadai achiri akura zvakanyanya. Nekudaro, nemhinduro yakatsanangurwa aizove (20 + 9 + 8 + 1 + 7) = makore makumi mashanu. Dai Esteri aive nemakore makumi maviri kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu padiki, mukana, aizove ane makore makumi maviri kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu, zera chairo rekusarudzwa semukadzi anokwanisa kuna Dhariusi.

Nekudaro, kunyangwe pasi pemhinduro yakataurwa, naXerxes semubati pamwe chete weDhariusi kwemakore gumi nematanhatu, kuzivikanwa kwakajairika kwaXerxes saAhashivheroshi kwaizosara kwaEsteri aine makore makumi mana nematanhatu muXerxes 16^th gore (kana tikamuisa mukuzvara mu3^rd Mwaka waKoreshi). Kunyangwe kubvumidza kuve kusingafanani makore makumi matatu emakore pakati pemukoma wake Modhekai naEsther vaizomusiya aine makore makumi matatu nemasere.  

Pane chero humbowo hweModhekai mune zvinyorwa zve cuneiform? Ehe zviripo.

"Mar-duk-ka" (zita rakafanana reBaberieri raModhekai) rinowanikwa se "mutariri wedare [Ii] akashanda pasi paDharius I angangoita kubvira pamakore ake kusvika gumi nematanhatu, nguva chaiyo iyoyo yatino tarisira kuwana Modhekai achishandira hutongi hwePezhiya hunobva pane nhoroondo yeBhaibheri. [Iii]. Mardukka aive muhofisi yepamusoro akaita mamwe mabasa seaka accountant: Mardukka accountant [marriš] awana (R140)[Iv]; Hirirukka akanyora (piritsi), risiti kubva kuna Mardukka yaakatambira (PT 1), uye munyori wamambo. Mahwendefa maviri anoratidza kuti Mardukka aive akakosha manejimendi manejimendi uye kwete aingova mukuru weDarius's Palace. Semuenzaniso, mukuru wepamusoro akanyora kuti: Taurira Mardukka, Mirinza akataura seinotevera (PF 1858) uye mune rimwe hwendefa (Amherst 258) Mardukka anorondedzerwa semuturikiri uye munyori wamambo (sepīru) akabatana nevateveri vaUštanu, gavhuna weBabironi neBeyond rwizi. ” [V]

Mhinduro: Ehe.

2.      Age yeEzra, Solution

Kuberekwa

Sezvo Seraya (baba vaEzra) akaurayiwa naNebhukadhinezari zvichangoparadzwa Jerusarema, izvi zvinoreva kuti Ezira angadai akazvarwa nguva iyoyo isati yasvika.^th gore raZedhekia, gumi nemisere^th Regnal gore raNebhukadhinezari. Nezvinangwa zvekuongorora zvatichafungidzira panguva ino Ezra aive aine makore 1.

1^st Mwaka waKoreshi

Nguva yenguva pakati pekuparadzwa kweJerusarema muna11^th gore raZedhekia uye kuwira kweBhabhironi kunaKoreshi makore makumi mana nemasere.[vi]

7^th Mwaka weAritashasita

Pasi pechirevo chenguva dzose, nguva kubva mukudonha kweBabironi kunaKoreshi kusvika kuna7^th gore rekutonga kwaAritashasita (I), rine zvinotevera: Koreshi, makore 9, + Cambyses, makore masere, + Dhariusi the Great I, makore makumi masere nemasere, + Xerxes, makore makumi maviri nemaviri + Artashasta I, Makore manomwe. Izvi (8 + 36 + 21 + 7 + 1 + 48 + 9) zvinokwana makore zana nemakumi matatu, zera risingagoni kurondedzerwa.

Kana Artaxerxes yerugwaro (Nehemia 12) aireva kuna Mambo anozivikanwa saDhariusi Mukuru[vii], ichave 1 + 48 + 9 + 8 + 7 = 73 izvo zvinogoneka.

Gore remakumi maviri raAritashasita

Uyezve Nehemia 12: 26-27,31-33 inopa chirevo chekupedzisira kuna Ezra uye inoratidza Ezra pakuvhurwa kwerusvingo rweJerusarema muna^th Mwaka weAritashasita. Pasi peyakajairwa nguva kutevedzana izvi zvinotambanudza makore ake zana nemakumi matatu kusvika kumakore gumi nematatu gumi nematatu.

Kana Artashasta waNehemiya 12 aive Dhariusi Mukuru[viii] semhinduro yakakurudzirwa, zvingave 73 + 13 = Makore makumi masere nemasere, izvo zviri mukati memiganhu yekukwanisika.

Mhinduro: Ehe

3.      Age yaNehemiya, Solution

Kudonha kweBhabhironi kuna Koreshi

Ezira 2: 2 ine kududzwa kwekutanga kwaNehemiya paakarondedzera avo vakasiya Bhabhironi kuti vadzokere kuJudha. Anotaurwa pamwe chete naZerubhabheri, Jeshua, naModhekai pakati pevamwe. Nehemia 7: 7 yakafanana chaizvo naEzra 2: 2. Zvakare hazvifungidzike kuti aive mudiki panguva ino, nekuti vese vaanodudzwa pamwe nevanhu vakuru uye vese vangangodaro vaive makore anopfuura makumi matatu. Nekuchengetedza, saka, tinogona kugadza Nehemia makore makumi maviri pakudonha kweBaberi kuna Koreshi, asi aigona kuve angangoita makore gumi kana anopfuura, akakwira.

Gore remakumi maviri raAritashasita

Muna Nehemia 12: 26-27, Nehemia anotaurwa saGavhuna mumazuva aJoyakimi mwanakomana waJeshua [aishanda seMupristi Mukuru] naEzra. Iyi yaive panguva yekugadzwa kwemadziro eJerusarema. Uyu aive makumi maviri^th Gore raArtashasta maererano naNehemiya 1: 1 naNehemiya 2: 1. Kana tikabvuma kuti Dhariusi I anonziwo Artashasta kubva kuna Ezira 7 zvichienda mberi uye munaNehemiya (kunyanya kubva kunomwe yake^th gore rekutonga), pasi pemhinduro iyi, iyo nguva yaNehemiya inova inonzwisisika. Bhabhironi risati rawa, makore makumi maviri mashoma, + Koreshi, makore mapfumbamwe, + Cambyses, makore masere, + Dhariusi Mukuru I kana Artashasta, gore rechi20. Saka 9 + 8 + 20 + 20 = makore makumi mashanu nemashanu ekuberekwa.

32^nd Mwaka weAritashasita

Nehemia 13: 6 inobva yanyora kuti Nehemia akange adzoka kuzoshumira mambo mune makumi matatu nemaviri^nd Mwaka weAritashasita, Mambo weBhabheri, apedza makore gumi nemaviri seGavhuna. Pakazosvika nguva ino, angave achingova makumi matanhatu nematanhatu, zvechokwadi mukana. Nhoroondo yacho inotaura kuti imwe nguva shure kwaizvozvo akazodzokera kuJerusarema kunogadzirisa nyaya yacho naTobhia muAmoni achibvumidzwa kuve neimba hombe yekudyira mutembere naEliashibhi Mupristi Mukuru.

Isu, saka, tine zera raNehemia maererano nemhinduro yacho sa 57 + 12 +? = Makore makumi manomwe nematanhatu. Kunyangwe kana izvi zvikave makore mashanu gare gare, achiri achiri makore makumi matanhatu nemaviri. Izvi zvine musoro.

Mhinduro: Ehe

4.      "Mavhiki manomwe zvakare vhiki makumi matanhatu neshanu", Mhinduro

Iwe unogona kuyeuka kuti pasi pemhinduro inogamuchirwa kwazvo, izvi zvinopatsanuka kuita 7 x 7 uye 62 x7 zvinoratidzika kunge zvisina basa kana kuzadzika kungakwanisika. Zvinotinakidza zvikuru, zvakadaro, kana, isu tikatora nzwisiso yaEzra 6: 14 achiti "Dhariusi, naArtashasita"[ix] uye nokudaro, Artashasta yaEzra 7 zvichienda mberi uye bhuku raNehemiya ikozvino rave kunzwisiswa kuti ndiDhariusi (I)[x] ipapo makore makumi mana nemashanu aizotitora kubva kuna Koreshi 49^st gore seanotevera: Koreshi makore 9 + Cambyses makore masere + Dhariusi makore 8 = 32.

Zvino mubvunzo ndewokuti, pane chero chakakosha chakaitika mune makumi matatu nemaviri^nd Mwaka weDhariusi (I)?

Nehemia akange ave Gavhuna weJudha kwemakore gumi nemaviri, kubva pamakumi maviri^th gore raAritashasita / Dhariusi. Basa rake rekutanga raive rekutarisazve kuvakwa kwemasvingo eJerusarema. Tevere, akatarisira kumiswazve kweguta seguta rinogarwa. Pakupedzisira, mune makumi matatu nemaviri^nd gore raAritashasita akabva Judha akadzokera kubasa raMambo.

Nehemia 7: 4 inoratidza kuti pakanga pasina dzimba kana vashoma kwazvo vakavakirwa mukati meJerusarema kusvikira mushure mekuvakwa kwamadziro kwakaitwa muna makumi maviri^th gore raAritashasita (kana Dhariusi I). Nehemia 11 inoratidza mijenya yakakandirwa kuti izare muJerusarema mushure mekuvakwazve kwamadziro. Izvi zvaisazove zvakakosha kana Jerusarema rakanga ratova nedzimba dzakaringana uye rakanga ratova nevanhu vakawanda.

Izvi zvaizoverengera yenguva nomwe kanomwe dzakataurwa muchiporofita chaDanieri 7: 7-9. Zvaizoenderana nenguva uye chiporofita chaDaniel 24: 27bIye achadzoka agovakwazve, nenzvimbo yakavanzika uye moat, asi panguva yenhamo. ” Iwo matanho enguva angafanane neimwe yezvinhu zvitatu zvinobvira:

1. Nguva yakazara yemakore makumi mana nematatu kubva kubva pakudonha kweBabironi kusvika makumi matatu nematanhatu^nd Mwaka weAritashasita / Dhariusi, iyo inoita kuti izere uye yakanakisa pfungwa.
2. Imwezve mhedzisiro ndeye kubva pakupera kuvakwa kweTembere muna6^th gore raDhariusi / Aritashasita kusvika kune makumi matatu nemasere^nd Mwaka weAritashasita / Dhariusi
3. Iyo isinganzwisisike uye yakanyanya kupfupisa nguva kubva kune makumi maviri^th kune 32^nd gore ra Artashasta apo Nehemia paakava Gavhuna uye akatarisira kudzoreredzwa kwemasvingo eJerusarema uye kuwedzera dzimba uye huwandu mukati meJerusarema.

Mukuita izvi ivo vaizounza manomwe manomwe (makore makumi mana nematatu) kumhedziso yakakodzera pasi pechiitiko chekuti Dharius I aive Artashasta wezviitiko zvakazotevera zvaEzra 7 zvichienda mberi nezviitiko zvaNehemia.

Mhinduro: Ehe

5. Kunzwisisa Danieri 11: 1-2, Solution

Zvichida nzira iri nyore yekuziva mhinduro ndeyekuziva kuti ndiani aive Mambo wePezhiya mupfumi?

Kubva pane izvo zvinyorwa zvekare zvinopona izvi zvinoita kunge zvaive Xerxes. Darius the Great, baba vake vaive vatangisa mutero wenguva dzose uye vakavaka hupfumi hwakawanda. Xerxes akaenderera mberi neizvi uye mune ye6^th gore rekutonga kwake rakatanga chirongwa chikuru chekurwisa Persia. Izvi zvakagara kwemakore maviri, kunyangwe ruvengo rwakaenderera mberi kwemamwe makore gumi. Izvi zvinoenderana nerondedzero iri muna Danieri 10: 11wechina uchaunganidza pfuma huru kupfuura vamwe vese. Uye kana achinge asimba paupfumi hwake, achamutsa zvinhu zvose kuti arwe neumambo hweGirisi. ”

Izvi zvaizoreva kuti madzimambo matatu akasara aifanira kuzivikanwa neCambyses II, Bardiya / Smerdis, naDhariusi Mukuru.

Naizvozvo Xerxes angave mambo wekupedzisira wePezhiya sekureva kwavakaita vamwe here? Hakuna chinhu murugwaro rwechiHebheru chinogumira maKhosi kusvika mana. Danieri akangoudzwa kuti mushure meKoreshi pachava nemamwe madzimambo matatu uye yechina ichava yakafuma uye yaizomutsa vese kurwisa Humambo hweGreek. Rugwaro rwacho harutauri kana kunoreva kuti kwaisave neChishanu (yenyika inozivikanwa saAtashasta I) uye zvechokwadi Mambo wechitanhatu (anozivikanwa saDhariusi II), kungoti ivo havana kutaurwa sechikamu chekurondedzera nekuti iwo haana kukosha.

Sekureva kwaGreek munyori wenhau Arrian (kunyora uye nekushandira Hondo yeRoma) Alexander akatanga kundokunda Persia sechinhu chekutsiva pane zvakaipa zvakapfuura. Alexander anonyora izvi mutsamba yake kuna Dharius achiti:

“Madzitateguru ako akauya kuMasedhonia uye neyeGirisi yose, uye akatibata zvakaipa, tisina kana kumbokuvadzwa nesu. Ini, ndakange ndakagadzwa kuva mukuru nemukuru wechiGiriki, uye ndichida kutsiva vaPersia, ndikayambuka ndakapinda muAsia, ruvengo rwakatanga nemwi ”.[xi]

Pasi pemhinduro yedu izvo zvingadai zvakaita makore makumi matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu neshanu apfuura. Izvi zvipfupi zvakakwana kuti ndangariro dzezvakaitika zvidzidziswe nemaGreek kuna Alexander. Pasi penyaya dziripo dzekuverenga nguva ino ingangove inopfuura makore 60, uye nekudaro ndangariro dzainge dzadzikira muzvizvarwa.

Mhinduro: Ehe

Ticharamba tichiongorora mhinduro dzezvakanakisa nyaya muchikamu chinotevera, chikamu che7 chezvinyorwa zvedu.

[I] http://www.ultimatebiblereferencelibrary.com/Complete_Works_of_Josephus.pdf  Josephus, Antiquities yevaJudha, Bhuku XI, Chitsauko 4 v 9

[Ii] RT HALLOCK- Persepolis Yokusimbisa Matafura mu: Oriental Institute Writing 92 (Chicago Press, 1969), mapeji 102,138,165,178,233,248,286,340,353,441,489,511,725. https://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/docs/oip92.pdf

[Iii] GG CAMERON- Persepolis Treasuretaforita Materu mu: Oriental Institute Writing 65 (Iyo Yunivhesiti yeChicago Press, 1948), p. 83. https://oi.uchicago.edu/research/publications/oip/oip-65-persepolis-treasury-tablets

[Iv] JE CHARLES; MW STOLPER - Yakagadzirirwa Mavhesi Kutengeswa kuAuction yeErlenmeyer Kuunganidza mu: Arta 2006 vol.1, mapeji 14-15, http://www.achemenet.com/pdf/arta/2006.001.Jones-Stolper.pdf

[V] P.BRIANT - Kubva kunaKoreshi kuenda kuna Alexander: Nhoroondo yePersia empire Leiden 2002, Eisenbrauns, mapeji 260,509. https://delong.typepad.com/files/briant-cyrus.pdf

[vi] Ona nhevedzano yezvinyorwa "Rwendo rwekuwanikwa Kupfuura Nguva". https://beroeans.net/2019/06/12/a-journey-of-discovery-through-time-an-introduction-part-1/

[vii] Tsananguro inoruramisa sarudzo iyi maererano nemazita aKing ndeye mumashure mune ino mfululizo.

[viii] Tsananguro inoruramisa sarudzo iyi maererano nemazita aKing ndeye mumashure mune ino mfululizo.

[ix] Ona kushandiswa uku kwe ”waw” munaNehemiya 7: 2 'Hananiya, ndiye Hananiya mukuru' uye Ezira 4:17 'Kwaziwai, uye zvino'.

[x] Tsananguro inoruramisa sarudzo iyi maererano nemazita aMambo inotevera mune gwaro iri.

[xi] http://www.gutenberg.org/files/46976/46976-h/46976-h.htm#Page_111 

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