Kuronga Kupfupisa kweMakiyi eBhaibheri Makuru muChronological Order[I]

Rugwaro rweZita: Ruka 1: 1-3

Muchinyorwa chedu chekuwazisa takaisa mirairo yemasvomhu uye takatsvaga kuenda ku "Rwendo Rwekuwanika Kuburikidza Nenguva".

Kugadzira Zviratidzo uye Landmarks

Mukufamba kwega kwega kune zvikwangwani, zviratidzo zveminda uye nzira dzekunongedza. Kuti tibudirire kusvika kwataida kuenda kunokosha kuti tivateedzere mugwara chairo, kana zvisizvo tinogona kuguma takarasika kana kunzvimbo isiriyo. Naizvozvo, usati watanga kune yedu "Rwendo rweku Discovery kuburikidza Nguva", tichazoda kuona zvikwangwani nezvikwangwani, uye yavo yakarongeka. Tiri kubata nemabhuku eBhaibheri akati wandei uye nekuwedzera, sekubata kwedu kuchinyorwa chekutanga, Bhuku raJeremia kunyanya rakarongedzwa nenyaya, pane kunyorwa zvakanyanya zvakateerana[Ii] kurongeka. Isu saka tinofanirwa kubvisa zvikwangwani (muchimiro chechidimbu chezvakakosha zvitsauko zveBhaibheri (gwaro redu rezvinyorwa) uye nekuona kuti zvakarongedzwa nenzira kwayo muchirairo (kana nguva yakatarwa). Kana tikasaita izvi, zvingave nyore kwazvo kushandisa zvisiratidzo uye kuenda munzira isiriyo. Kunyanya, zvingave nyore kuenda munzvimbo dzakatenderedza uye nekuvhiringidza chikwangwani neicho chatatoteera kare ndokuita fungidziro kuti yakafanana, kana zvosiyana nekuda kwenzvimbo iyo irimo (mamiriro).

Imwe betsero yekuisa zvinhu munhevedzo kana nguva yakatarwa ndeyekuti hatifanire kunetseka pamusoro pekugovera mazuva echizvino. Isu tinongoda kurekodha hukama hwe one chiitiko date kune imwe chiitiko date. Mazuva ese iwayo kana zviitiko zvine chekuita naMambo mumwe kana mutsara waMambo, zvakaiswa zvakatemwa, zvinogona kutsanangurwa seyakaitwa nguva. Isu tinofanirawo kubvisa zvigadzirwa pakati pezvakasiyana nguva. Semuenzaniso, senge pakati peMambo aJudha nemadzimambo eBhabheri, uye pakati pemadzimambo eBhabheri nemadzimambo eMedo-Persia. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa sezvinoenderana[Iii]. Muenzaniso weiyo synchronism ndiJeremia 25: 1 inobatanidza iyo 4^th gore raJehoyakimi, Mambo weJudha aine 1^st Mwaka waNebhukadhinezari, Mambo weBhabhironi. Izvi zvinoreva 4^th gore raJehoyakimi rinowirirana uye kana akafanana panguva imwe chete ne1^st gore raNebhukadhinezari. Izvi zvinogonesa akasiyana uye anoregedza matanho ekuti arongeke mune akakodzera hama chinzvimbo nguva nekuchenjera.

Mavhesi mazhinji eBhaibheri anonyora gore uye pamwe mwedzi nemusi wezveuporofita kana chiitiko, senge gore rekutonga kwaMambo. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuvaka iwo unofungidzirwa mufananidzo wekutevedzana kwezviitiko chete pane izvozvi. Mufananidzo uyu unobva wakwanisa kubatsira munyori (uye chero vaverengi) mukuwana zvese zvinyorwa zvakakosha[Iv] mune yavo chaiyo mamiriro. Uyu mufananidzo wezviitiko unokwanisa zvakare kuita seyakarehwa sosi (senge mepu) uchishandisa pfupiso yekiyi dzakakodzera dzeBhaibheri Zvitsauko munguva sekurairirwa. Pfupiso inotevera yakagadzirwa nekushandisa chirevo chekuratidzika kwezviitiko kusvika mwedzi uye gore rekutonga kwaMambo zvinowanikwa muzvitsauko zvakawanda uye kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu nezvirimo zvemamwe zvitsauko. Mhedzisiro yekuunganidzwa uku inotevera muchidimbu fomu.

Dhizaini iri pazasi idhizhowa yakareruka yekutevedzana kwaMambo yenguva ino yakavakwa muhombe kubva kunhoroondo yeBhaibheri. Iwo madzimambo ane chimiro chakashinga anotaurwa murugwaro rweBhaibheri. Iwo akasara ndeaya anozivikanwa kubva kuzvinhu zvekunyika.

Mufananidzo 2.1 - Kuteedzeredzwa Kwakagadziriswa kweMadzimambo eNguva - Neo-Bhabhironi.

Fig 2.1

Mufananidzo 2.2 - Yakadzoreredzwa Kuteedzana kweMadzimambo eNguva - Post Bhabhironi.

Izvi zvipfupiso zvinorayirwa munguva yekunyora zvakanyanya sezvazvinoshanda, apo uchitaura nezvitsauko zvese, uchishandisa ruzivo rwuri mukati mechitsauko, kana zviitiko zvinotaurwa nezvazvo, zvinogona kupihwa nguva zvichibva pachiitiko chimwe chete chakataurwa mune rimwe bhuku kana chitsauko. iyo ine chirevo chenguva uye mamiriro akafanana pachiitiko icho chinozvizivisa pachena.

Kokorodzano dzakateverwa:

• Nhamba dzevhesi dziri mumabhureki (1-14) uye dziya dzakashinga (15-18) ratidza pfungwa yakakosha.
• Nguva yenguva nemakore mumabhureki akadai sa “(3^th kuna 6^th Mwaka waJehoyakimu?) (Crown Prince + 1^st kuna 3^rd Gore Nebhukadhinezari ”” inoratidza makore akaverengerwa. Izvi zvinoenderana nezviitiko zviri muchitsauko chino zvichienderana kana kunyatsotevera zvimwe zvitsauko zvakanyorwa zvakajeka.
• Nguva Purevhe ane makore kwete mumabhureki akadai se "Chechina (4th) gore raJehoyakimi, 1^st Mwaka waNebhukadrezari ”anoratidza makore ese ari maviri akataurwa murugwaro rweBhaibheri uye nokudaro isungano yakavimbika, yakavimbika. Ichi chirevo chinofanidza makore ekuremekedza pakati peMambo maviri, Jehoyakimi naNebhukadhinezari. Naizvozvo chero zviitiko zvinotaurwa sezvinoitika mu4^th gore raJehoyakimi mune mamwe magwaro, anogona kunzi akaitikawo mu1^st Mwaka waNebhukadhinezari nekuda kweiyi link, uye zvinopesana, chero chiitiko chakataurwa kana chakabatana ne1^st gore raNebhukadhinezari rinogona kunzi rakaitika mu4^th gore raJehoyakimu.

Ngatitangei rwendo rwedu rwekuwana kuburikidza nenguva.

a. Pfupiso yaIsaya 23

Nguva yenguva: Yakanyorwa mushure mekurwiswa kwaMambo Sargon weAsiriya paAshdodhi (c. 712 BCE)

Pfungwa Dzokutanga:

• (1-14) Kuzivisa pamusoro peTire. Jehovha kukonzera kuwira kweTire uye kushandisa vaKardhea (vaBabironi) kukonzera kuparadza nekuparadza.
• (15-18) Tire inokanganikwa kwemakore 70 isati yabvumidzwa kuti iivakezve pachezvayo.

b. Pfupiso yaJeremia 26

Nguva yenguva: Kutanga kwekutonga kwaJehoyakimi (v1, Pamberi paJeremia 24 uye 25).

Pfungwa Dzokutanga:

• (1-7) Tendera Judhasi kuti uteerere nekuda kwedambudziko iro Jehovha arikuda kuunza.
• (8-15) Vaporofita uye Vapirisiti vanopesana naJeremia kuporofita nezvokuparadza uye vanoda kumuuraya.
• (16-24) Machinda nevanhu vanodzivirira Jeremiah pahwaro hwekuti ari kuporofita kuna Jehovha uye vamwe varume vakuru vanotaura vachimiririra Jeremia, vachipa mienzaniso yeshoko rimwe chetero kubva kune vaporofita vekare.

c. Pfupiso yaJeremia 27

Nguva yenguva: Kutanga kwekutonga kwaJehoyakimi, Anodzokorora meseji kunaZedhekia (Akafanana naJeremia 24).

Pfungwa Dzokutanga:

• (1-4) Yoke baa uye maBhendi akatumirwa kuEdhomu, Moabhu, vanakomana vaAmoni, Tire neSidhoni.
• (5-7) Jehovha akapa nyika idzi kuna Nebhukadhinezari, ivo vachazomubatira uye vanomutsigira, kusvika nguva yenyika yake yasvika.
• (5-7) … Ini ndakaapa kuna iye zvaakaratidza kuti ndizvo zvakanaka mumeso angu, ... kunyange mhuka dzesango dzandakamupa kuti dzimushumire. (Ona Jeremiah 28: 14 naDaniel 2: 38[V]).
• (8) Rudzi rusishumire Nebhukadhinezari ruchapera nebakatwa, nzara, uye hosha.
• (9-10) Usateerere vaporofita venhema ivo vari kuti 'hauzobatira Mambo weBhabheri'.
• (11-22) chengeta uchishumira Mambo weBhabhironi uye haungatambura.
• (12-22) Mharidzo yekutanga 11 mavhesi akadzokororwa kunaZedhekiya pane imwe nguva inotevera.

Vhesi 12 sev1-7, Vhesi 13 sev8, Vhesi 14 sev9-10,

Midziyo yakasara yetemberi yekuenda kuBhabhironi kana iwe ukasashandira Nebhukadhinezari.

d. Pfupiso yaDanieri 1

Nguva yenguva: Yechitatu (3^rd) gore raJehoyakimu. (v1)

Pfungwa Dzokutanga:

• (1) Mu3^rd Gore raJehoyakimi, Mambo Nebhukadhinezari anouya uye akakomba Jerusarema.
• (2) Panguva inotevera, (pamwe naJehoyakimi's 4^th gore), Jehovha anopa Jehoyakimi pamusoro paNebhukadhinezari uye nezvimwe zvemidziyo yetembere. (Ona 2 Kings 24, Jeremiah 27: 16, 2 Mbiri 35: 7-10)
• (3-4) Danieri neshamwari dzake vakaenda kuBhabhironi

e. Pfupiso yaJeremia 25

Nguva yenguva: yechina (4th) gore raJehoyakimi, 1^st Mwaka waNebhukadhirezari[vi]. (v1, 7 makore pamberi Pfupiso yaJeremia 24).

Pfungwa Dzokutanga:

• (1-7) Nyevero dzakapihwa kwemakore apfuura 23, asi hapana chinyorwa chakatorwa.
• (8-10) Jehovha achiunza Nebhukadhinezari kurwisa Judha nenyika dzakapoteredza kuti zviparadze, ite chinhu chinokatyamadza, chakaparadzwa.
• (11)[vii] Marudzi achazofanira kushandira Bhabhironi 70 makore.
• (12) Kana makore makumi manomwe apera, Mambo weBabironi achazorondedzerwa, Bhabhironi richava dongo.
• (13-14) kushandira uye kuparadzwa kwemarudzi kuchaitika zvechokwadi nekuda kwaJudha nemarudzi zviito mukusateerera yambiro.
• (15-26) Mukombe wewaini yekutsamwa kwaJehovha kudhakwa neJerusarema neJudha - zviitei nzvimbo yakaparadzwa, chinhu chinokatyamadza, muridze mhere, -sepanguva yaJeremia kunyora chiporofita[viii]).  Farao, madzimambo eUzi, VaFirisitia, Ashikeroni, Gaza, Ekroni, Ashidhodhi, Edhomu, Moabhu, Vana vaAmoni, madzimambo eTire neSidhoni, neDhedhani, naTema, Buzi, madzimambo evaArabhu, Zimri, Eramu, naMedhia.
• (27-38) Hapana kupukunyuka kubva pakutonga kwaJehovha.

f. Pfupiso yaJeremia 46

Nguva yenguva: 4^th Mwaka waJehoyakimi. (v2)

Pfungwa Dzokutanga:

• (1-12) Nhoroondo Yehondo pakati paFarao Neko naMambo Nebhukadrezari paKarikemishi mu4^th gore raJehoyakimu.
• (13-26) Egypt kurasikirwa Bhabhironi, kugadzirira kuparadzwa naNebhukadhirezari. Egypt yaizoiswa mumaoko aNebhukadrezari nevashandi vake kwenguva yakati, uye gare gare iye aizove zvakare nevagari.

g. Pfupiso yaJeremia 36

Nguva yenguva: 4^th Mwaka waJehoyakimi. (v1), 5^th Mwaka waJehoyakimi. (v9)

Pfungwa Dzokutanga:

• (1-4) 4^th gore raJehoyakimi Jeremiah akaraira kuti vanyore zviporofita zvese nezvaakange areva kubva pamazuva aJosiya mune tariro yekuti vaizopfidza, uye Jehovha aizovaregerera.
• (5-8) Bharuki anoverenga zvaakange areketa nezvekuzivisa kwaJeremia patembere.
• (9-13) 5^th gore raJehoyakimi (9^th Mwedzi) Bharuki anodzokorora kuverenga kutembere.
• (14-19) Machinda anowana kuverenga kwakavanzika kwemashoko aJeremia.
• (20-26) mipumburu yaJeremia yakaverenga pamberi paMambo neIye machinda ese. Vakabva vakandwa mubrazier ndokutsva. Jehovha anochengeta Jeremia naBharuki vakavanzika kuna kutsamwa kwaMambo.
• (27-32) Jehovha anoudza Jeremiah kuti anyore kopi nyowani, uye kushaya kwekuviga kwaJehoyakimi kwakafanotaurwa. Jehovha anovimbisa kuti achaita kuti Jehoyakimi nevatsigiri vake vazozvidavirira nezvavakaita.

h. Pfupiso ya2 Madzimambo 24

Nguva yenguva: (4^th kuna 7^th Mwaka waJehoyakimi?) (1^st kuna 4^th Gore Nebhukadhinezari), (11^th gore Jehoyakimi (v8)), (8^th Nebhukadhinezari), 3 mwedzi yekutonga kwaJehoyakini (v8) uye kutonga kwaZedhekia

Pfungwa Dzokutanga:

• (1-6) Jehoyakimi anoshandira Nebhukadhinezari 3 makore, ipapo anopandukira (anopesana nekunyevera kwaJeremia).
• (7) Bhabhironi rakatonga kubva kuTorrent Valley yeEjipita kusvika kuYufrate pakupera kwenguva ino.
• (8-12) (11^th Mwaka waJehoyakimi), Jehoyakini anotonga kwemwedzi ye3 panguva yekukombwa naNebhukadhinezari (8^th Gore).
• (13-16) Jehoachin nevamwe vazhinji vakatapwa kuBhabhironi. 10,000 inotorwa, chete chikamu chakaderera chakasara. 7,000 vaiva varume vane simba, 1,000 mhizha.
• (17-18) Nebhukadhinezari anoisa Zedhekia pachigaro cheJudha anotonga kwemakore 11.
• (19-20) Zedhekia aive mambo akaipa akapandukira Mambo weBabironi.

i. Pfupiso yaJeremia 22

Nguva yenguva: Kwapera nguva mukutonga kwaJehoyakimi (v18, Akaiswa makore 11,).

Pfungwa Dzokutanga:

• (1-9) Yambiro yekupa Justice kana achizoramba ari mambo. Kusateerera uye kutadza kushandisa kururamisira kuchatungamira kuguma kweimba yaMambo weJudha uye kuparadzwa kweJerusarema.
• (10-12) Akataurira kuti asacheme Sharum (Jehoahazi) uyo achafira kuutapwa kuIjipita.
• (13-17) Inodzokorora yambiro kushandisa kururamisira.
• (18-23) Kufa kwaJehoyakimi uye kushayikwa kwekuvigwa zvine chiremera kwakafanotaurwa, nekuda kwekusaterera inzwi raJe- hova.
• (24-28) Coniah (ehoyakini) akanyevera nezveramangwana rake. Aizoiswa mumaoko aNebhukadhinezari uye kuenda kuutapwa naamai vake uye kunofira kuutapwa.
• (29-30) Jehoyakini aizoenda pasi se'asina mwana 'nekuti hapana mumwe wevana vake angazotonga pachigaro chaDavidi naJudha.

j. Pfupiso yaJeremia 17

Nguva yenguva: Hazvina kunyatsojeka. Inogona kunonoka mukutonga kwaJosiya, asi chaizvo panguva yapfuura mukutonga kwaZedhekia. Nerevo yekuregeredzwa kweSabata zvinogona kuve mukutonga kwaJehoyakimi kana kutonga kwaZedhekia.

Pfungwa Dzokutanga:

• (1-4) maJuda vachazofanira kushandira vavengi vavo munyika yavasina kuziva.
• (5-11) Inokurudzirwa kuti ivimbe naJehovha, iye anozovakomborera. Yambiro pamusoro pekunyengera kwemoyo wemunhu.
• (12-18) Vese avo vanonzwa uye vasingateereri yambiro dzaJehovha vachanyadziswa. Jeremiah anonamata kuti kunyadziswa kusawire paari, sezvo iye akavimba nekuteerera zvikumbiro zvaJehovha uye ave akatendeka kuna Jehovha.
• (19-26) Jeremiah akaraira kunyevera madzimambo eJudha uye vagari vemuJerusarema kunyanya kuteerera Mutemo weSabata.
• (27) Migumisiro yekusateerera Sabata kwaizove kuparadzwa kweJerusarema nemoto.

k. Pfupiso yaJeremia 23

Nguva yenguva: Zvimwe Kutanga mukutonga kwaZedhekia. (Yakatumirwa 11 Makore)

Pfungwa Dzokutanga:

• (1-2) Nhamo kuvafudzi, vachishusha uye vachiparadzira makwai eIsraeri / Judha.
• (3-4) Vakasara vemakwai kuti vadzoserwe pamwe nevafudzi vakanaka.
• (5-6) Profita nezvaJesu.
• (7-8) Vakadzingwa vachadzoka. (Avo vakatotorwa naJehoyakini)
• (9-40) Yambiro: Usateerere vaporofita venhema vasina kutumwa naJehovha.

l. Pfupiso yaJeremia 24

Nguva yenguva: Pakutanga kwazvo Mukutonga kwaZedhekia apo kudzingwa kwaJehoyakini (aka Jeconiah), machinda, mhizha, vavaki, nezvimwewo, vachangopedza. (Zvakafanana naJeremia 27, 7 Makore shure kwaJeremia 25).

Pfungwa Dzokutanga:

• (1-3) Mabiki maviri emaonde, akanaka uye akaipa (kwete edible).
• (4-7) Nhapwa dzakatumirwa kure dzakaita samaonde akanaka, achadzoka achibva kuutapwa.[ix]
• (8-10) Zedhekia, machinda, vakasara veJerusarema, avo vari muIjipita maonde akaipa - vachawana nzara yemabakatwa, denda kusvika rapedzwa.

m. Pfupiso yaJeremia 28

Nguva yenguva: 4^th Mwaka wekutonga kwaZedhekiya (v1, Achingotevera saJeremia 24 uye 27).

Pfungwa Dzokutanga:

• (1-17) Hananiiah anoporofita kuti kutapwa (kwaJehoyachin et al) kuchapera mukati memakore 2, Jeremiah anoyeuchidza zvese izvo zvakataurwa naJehovha kuti hazviiti. Hananiya anofa mukati memwedzi miviri, sezvakaporofitwa naJeremia.
• (11) Hananiiah chiporofita chenhema chekuti Jehovha aizo "pwanya joko raNebhukadhinezari mambo weBhabheri mukati memakore maviri akazara kubva pamutsipa wendudzi dzose. "
• (14) Joko redare kutsiva Joka rehuni rakaiswa pamutsipa wendudzi dzese, kuti vashandire Nebhukadhinezari, vanofanira kumushandira, kunyangwe mhuka dzesango ndichamupa. (Ona Jeremiah 27: 6 naDaniel 2:38[x]).

n. Pfupiso yaJeremia 29

Nguva yenguva: (4^th Mwaka waZedhekia nekuda kwezviitiko zvinotevera kubva kuna Jeremiah 28)

Pfungwa Dzokutanga:

• Tsamba yakatumirwa kuVakatorwa nenhume dzaZedhekia kunaNebhukadhinezari neMirairo.
• (1-4) Tsamba yakatumirwa neruoko rwaElasah kuJudan Exiles (yeJehoyakiniin Bhiza) mu Bhabhironi.
• (5-9) Vakadzingwa kuvaka dzimba ipapo, kudyara magadheni etc. nekuti vaizovepo imwe nguva.
• (10) Mukuwirirana nokuzadzikiswa kwamakore 70 e (at) Bhabhironi Ndichafuratira kufunga kwangu nokudzosa.
• (11-14) Kana vaizonyengetera uye nokutsvaka Jehovha, ipapo aibata uye ovadzosa. (Ona Danieri 9: 3, 1 Kings 8: 46-52[xi]).
• (15-19) VaJudha vasiri muhutapwa vachateverwa nebakatwa, nzara, denda, sezvo vasiri kuteerera Jehovha.
• (20-32) Ishoko kuvaJudha vakatapwa - usateerere vaporofita vachiti uchadzoka nekukurumidza.

o. Pfupiso yaJeremia 51

Nguva yenguva: 4^th Gore raZedhekia (v59, Zviitiko zvinotevera Jeremiah 28 & 29)

Pfungwa Dzokutanga:

• Tsamba yakatumirwa kuVatapwa kuBhabhironi naSeraya.
• (1-5) Kuparadza Bhabhironi kwakafanotaurwa.
• (6-10) Bhabhironi rinopfuura kurapa.
• (11-13) Kuwa kweBabironi paruoko rwevaMedhia zvakafanotaurwa.
• (14-25) Chikonzero chekuparadzwa kweBabironi ndiko kurapwa kwavo kweJudha neJerusarema (semuenzaniso, kuparadzwa uye kutapwa kwaJehoyakini, izvo zvichangobva kuitika.
• (26-58) Mamwe maumbirwo ekuti Bhabhironi richawira sei kuvaMedi.
• (59-64) Mirayiridzo yakapihwa Seraya kuti ataure zviporofita izvi pamusoro peBhabhironi kana asvika ikoko.

p. Pfupiso yaJeremia 19

Nguva yenguva: Tichangokomberedzwa kokupedzisira kweJerusarema (9^th Mwaka Zedhekia kubva pane zviitiko, 17^th Mwaka waNebhukadhinezari)[xii]

Pfungwa Dzokutanga:

• (1-5) Yambiro kumadzimambo eJudha enjodzi nekuti ivo uye vari kunamata Bhaari uye vazadza Jerusarema neropa revasina mhosva.
• (6-9) Jerusarema richava chinhu chinokatyamadza, vagari vemo vachatendeukira kune cannibalism.
• (10-13) Poto yakapunzika pamberi pezvapupu kuratidza kuti guta reJerusarema nevanhu varo raizoputswa sei.
• (14-15) Jeremiah anodzokorora kunyeverwa kwenjodzi pamusoro peguta nemaguta ayo nekuti vakaomesa mitsipa yavo.

q. Pfupiso yaJeremia 32

Nguva yenguva: 10^th Mwaka weZedhekiya, 18^th Mwaka waNebhukadhinezari[xiii], pakakombwa Jerusarema. (v1)

Pfungwa Dzokutanga:

• (1-5) Jerusarema rakombwa.
• (6-15) Kutengwa naJeremiah weNyika kubva kuna babamunini vake kuratidza kuti Judha yaizodzoka kubva kuutapwa. (Ona Jeremiah 37: 11,12 - uku wakakomba kwenguva pfupi apo Nebhukadhinezari aibata nekutyisidzira kweIjipita)
• (16-25) Munamato waJeremia kuna Jehovha.
• (26-35) Kuparadza kweJerusarema kwakasimbiswa.
• (36-44) Kudzoka kubva kuutapwa hwakavimbiswa.

r. Pfupiso yaJeremia 34

Nguva yenguva: Munguva yekukomberedzwa kweJerusarema (10^th - 11^th Mwaka weZedhekiya, 18^th - 19^th Mwaka waNebhukadhinezari, zvichienderana nezviitiko zvinotevera kubva kuna Jeremiah 32 naJeremia 33).

Pfungwa Dzokutanga:

• (1-6) Kupiswa kwemoto weJerusarema zvakafanotaurwa.
• (7) Rakishi neAzeka chete ndizvo zvasara kwemaguta ese akavakirirwa asina kuwa kuna Mambo weBhabhironi.[xiv]
• (8-11) Kusunungurwa kwakaziviswa kuvashandi zvinoenderana ne7^th Mwaka weSabata Gore, asi munguva pfupi yakadzoserwa.
• (12-21) Kuyeuchidzwa kwemutemo werusununguko uye kutaurwa kunopedzerwa izvi.
• (22) Jerusarema neJudha zvaizoitwa matongo.

s. Pfupiso yaEzekieri 29

Nguva yenguva: 10^th mwedzi 10^th Yegore raJehoachin's Exile (v1, 10^th Mwaka Zedhekia), uye 27^th Yegore raJehoachin's Exile (v17, 34^th Regnal Year Nebhukadhinezari).

Pfungwa Dzokutanga:

• (1-12) Egypt ive dongo uye isina kugarwa kwamakore 40. VaIjipita ngavaparadzirwe.
• (13-16) VaIjipita kuti vaunganidzwe uye havazombotonga zvekare mamwe marudzi.
• (17-21) 27^th Mwaka wekutapwa kwaJehoyakini, Ezekieri anoporofita kuti Egypt ichafanirwa kupambwa kuna Nebhukadhinezari.

t. Pfupiso yaJeremia 38

Nguva yenguva: (10^th kana 11^th Mwaka) waZedhekiya, (18^th kana 19^th Mwaka waNebhukadhinezari[xv]), pakakombwa Jerusarema. (v16)

Pfungwa Dzokutanga:

• (1-15) Jeremiah akaisa mutangi yekuporofita kuparadzwa, akanunurwa naEbhedhi-Mereki.
• (16-17) Jeremiah anoudza Zedhekia kana akabuda kuenda kuvaBhabhironi, iye achararama, uye Jerusarema harizopisirwe nemoto. (rakaparadzwa, rakaparadzwa)
• (18-28) Zedhekiya anosangana muchivande naJeremia, asi achitya maPrincess saka hapana chaanoita. Jeremiah achichengetedzwa kusvika akundwa neJerusarema.

u. Pfupiso yaJeremia 21

Nguva yenguva: (9^th kuna 11^th Mwaka waZedhekia), (17^th kuna 19^th Mwaka waNebhukadhinezari[xvi]), pakakombwa Jerusarema.

• Vazhinji Vagari vemuJerusarema vanozofa uye vakasara kusanganisira Zedhekia vaizopiwiswa mumaoko aNebhukadhinezari.

v. Pfupiso yaJeremia 39

Nguva yenguva: 9^th (v1) kusvika 11^th (v2) Mwaka waZedhekia, (17^th kuna 19^th Mwaka waNebhukadhinezari[xvii]), pakakombwa Jerusarema.

Pfungwa Dzokutanga:

• (1-7) Kutanga kweKukokerwa kweJerusarema, kupukunyuka uye kubatwa kwaZedhekia.
• (8-9) Jerusarema rapiswa.
• (11-18) Nebhukadhinezari anoraira kuti vanunure Jeremiah naEbhedhi-Mereki, rusununguko.

w. Pfupiso yaJeremia 40

Nguva yenguva: 7^th kuna 8^th mwedzi 11^th Gore Zedhekiya (akabviswa), (19^th Gore Nebhukadhinezari).

Pfungwa Dzokutanga:

• (1-6) Jeremiah akatendera kusarudza kwaaigara naNebhuzaradhani (mukuru waNebhukadhinezari weMubati wemuviri
• (7-12) MaJuda anoungana kuna Gedharia paMizipa. MaJuda akabva kuMoabhu, Amoni, neEdhomu, nezvimwewo akauya kuna Gedharia kuzochengeta nyika.
• (13-16) Gedaliya akanyevera nezvekurangana kuuraya kwakashumirwa naMambo wevanakomana vaAmoni.

x. Pfupiso ya2 Madzimambo 25

Nguva yenguva: 9^th (v1) kusvika 11^th (v2) Mwaka waZedhekia, (17^th to) 19^th (v8) Mwaka waNebhukadhinezari[xviii], panguva yakakomba kukomba kweJerusarema uye nekukurumidza.

Pfungwa Dzokutanga:

• (1-4) Kukomberedzwa kweJerusarema naNebhukadhinezari kubva ku9^th kuna 11^th gore raZedhekia.
• (5-7) Kutsiva uye kubatwa kwaZedhekia.
• (8-11) 19^th gore raNebhukadhinezari, Jerusarema neTembere zvakapiswa nemoto, madziro akaputswa, kutapwa kwevakasara.
• (12-17) Vakaderera vanhu vakaenda, pfuma yeTembere yakasara kubva panguva yaJehoyakini yakaendeswa kuBhabhironi.
• (18-21) Vapirisiti Vanourayiwa.
• (22-24) Vashoma vakasara pasi peGedharia.
• (25-26) Kuurayiwa kwaGedharia.
• (27-30) Kuburitswa kwaJehoyakiniin naEvil-Merodach mu37^th gore reKubuda.

y. Pfupiso yaJeremia 42

Nguva yenguva: (Zvinenge 8^th mwedzi 11^th Gore Zedhekiya (zvino akabviswa), 19^th Gore Nebhukadhinezari), achangobva kuuraya Gedaliya.

Pfungwa Dzokutanga:

• (1-6) Vakasara muJudhiya vanobvunza Jeremiah kuti abvunze kuna Jehovha uye akavimbisa kuteerera mhinduro yake.
• (7-12) Mhinduro yakapihwa naJehovha yaive yekugara munyika yeJudha, Nebhukadhinezari aisazovarwisa kana kuvabvisa.
• (13-18) Yambiro yakapihwa kuti kana vakasaterera mhinduro yaJehovha, vobva vaenda kuIjipita, kuparadzwa kwavakatya, kwaizovawana muEjipitori.
• (19-22) Nemhaka yekuti ivo vakabvunza kuna Jehovha uye vakaregeredza mhinduro yake, vaizoparadzwa muEjipitori.

z. Pfupiso yaJeremia 43

Nguva yenguva: Zvimwe mwedzi kana kupfuura mushure mekuuraya kwaGedharia uye kutiza kwevasara kuenda kuEjipitori. (19^th Mwaka waNebhukadhinezari)

Pfungwa Dzokutanga:

• (1-3) Jeremiah akapomera mhosva yekunyepa nevanhu mukupa mirairo kuti varege kuenda kuIjipita.
• (4-7) Vakasara vanofuratira Jeremiah uye vanosvika kuTah'panhes kuEjipit.
• (8-13) Jeremiah anoporofita kuvaJudha vari muTahpanesi kuti Nebhukadhinezari achauya ikoko ndokuvaparadza nekurova nyika yeEgipita, achiparadza matembere avo.

aa. Pfupiso yaJeremia 44

Nguva yenguva: Zvimwe mwedzi kana kupfuura mushure mekuuraya kwaGedharia uye kutiza kwevasara kuenda kuEjipitori. (19^th Mwaka waNebhukadhinezari)

Pfungwa Dzokutanga:

• (1-6) 'nhasi ivo [Jerusarema nemaguta eJudha] matongo, pasina anogaramo. Imhaka yezvakaipa zvavakaita kuti vandigumbure [Jehovha]… '
• (7-10) Nyevero dzenjodzi kana ivo (vaJudha) vakapfuurira munzira yavo yekutsauka.
• (11-14) Vakasara vakasara vakatizira kuIjipiti vaizofira ikoko chirango chaJehovha vaine vapukunyuki chete vakapukunyuka.
• (15-19) Varume nevakadzi vese vechiJuda vanogara muPathros, Egypt, vanoti vacharamba vachibayira kuna Mambokadzi wekudenga, nekuti ivo havana kuve nematambudziko pavakazviita.
• (20-25) Jeremiah anoti ndizvo chaizvo nekuti iwe wakapa zvibayiro izvo izvo kuti Jehovha akaunza dambudziko pamusoro pavo.
• (26-30) Vashoma chete ndivo vachapukunyuka pfumo uye vodzoka kubva kuIjipiti vachienda kuJudha. Vachafanira kuziva kuti izwi raani razoitika, raIshe kana ravo. Chiratidzo chekuti izvi zvichaitika kupa kwaFarao Hophra[xix] mumaoko evavengi vake.

Mufananidzo 2.3 - Kubva paKutanga kweNyika YeBabironi Nyika kune 19^th Yegore raJehoyakini Kutapwa.

Ichi chikamu chekupfupikisa kwezvakakodzera zvitsauko zveBhaibheri zvinopedzwa mu3 yedu^rd chinyorwa mumakesi, ichienderera mberi kubva ku19^th gore rekubuda kwaJehoyakini.

Ndokumbira uenderere pamwe nesu muRwendo Redu rwekuDzvanywa neNguva… ..  Iyo Rwendo rweku Discovery Kupfuura Nguva - Chikamu 3

_________________________________

[I] Rakarongedzwa maererano nenguva sezvazvinogona zvichienderana nenguva yakanyorwa sezvakanyorwa murugwaro rweBhaibheri.

[Ii] “Kuverenga nguva” kunoreva kuti “nenzira inotevera kurongeka munguva kunoitika zviitiko kana zvinyorwa”

[Iii] "Synchronisms" zvinoreva kubatana munguva, kufunga, panguva imwe chete.

[Iv] Mavhesi ese ataurwa ari kubva muNyika Itsva yeMagwaro Matsvene 1984 Reference Edition kunze kwekunge zvataurwa neimwe nzira.

[V] Daniel 2: 36-38 'Ndiko kurota, nokududzirwa kwazvo, tichati pamberi pamambo. Iwe, Mambo, mambo wemadzimambo, iye wakapihwa Mwari wekudenga, iye simba nesimba, nekukudzwa, uye waakapa muruoko rwake, kose kunogara vana vevanhu, mhuka dzavanhu munda nezvisikwa zvine mapapiro zvekumatenga, uye iye zvaakagadza mutungamiriri wazvo zvese, imi ndimi musoro wendarama. '

[vi] MuBhuku raJeremia, makore aNebhukadhinezari anoratidzika kuve achiverengerwa sekuverengwa kwevaIjipita. (Izvi zvingangoitika nekuda kwesimba reIjipita pakupera kwekutonga kwaMambo Josiya uye mukutonga kwaJehoyakimi uye kuti Jeremiah akapedzisa kunyora bhuku rake muhutapwa kuIjipita.) Kuongororwa kwevaMadzimambo kumaIjipita kwaisava nemafungiro emakore ekutsamwa sevaBabironi uye vakaita usave neakavhurika gore segore 0, asi asi seyakasiyana gore One. Saka paunoverenga Gore 1 Nebhukadhinezari munaJeremia izvi zvinonzwisiswa kuti zvakaenzana neGore 0 Bhizinesi reReginal reBelmon sezvakawanikwa pamapiritsi e-cuneiform. Chero kuverenga kupi kubva muBhaibheri kunoshandisa iro Bhaibheri reBhaibheri rakanyorwa (kana kutarwa). Kuverenga chero zvinyorwa zvenyika zvinorekodha cuneiform data yaNebhukadhinezari saka isu tinofanira kubvisa 1 Year kubva pagore reBhaibheri rekutonga raNebhukadhinezari kuti utore nhamba yake ye cuneiform yeBelmon Regnal Year.

[vii] Rugwaro ndima mukati BONYWA ndima huru. Rugwaro rwese ruchakurukurwa zvakadzama gare gare.

[viii] Tarisa uone gare gare hurukuro yaJeremia 25: 15-26 muChikamu: Kuongororwa kweMagwaro akakosha.

[ix] Jeremiah 24: 5 NWT Reference 1984 Edition: "Sezvinoita maonde aya akanaka, saizvozvo ndichafunga kutapwa kweJudha, wandichatumira panzvimbo ino kunzvimbo yevaKadheya, nenzira yakanaka ”. NWT 2013 Edition (Grey) "wandakadzinga panzvimbo ino.. Uku kudzokorodza kunoreva kuti NWT zvino inobvumirana nedzimwe shanduro dzese uye inoratidza Jehovha kuburikidza naJeremia aireva kune avo vachangobva kutapwa naJehoyakini, saNebhukadhinezari akaisa Zedhekia pachigaro.

[x] Ona Chinyorwa Chapfuura chaDaniel 2: 38.

[xi] Ona 1 Kings 8: 46-52. Ona Chikamu 4, Chikamu 2, "Pakutanga Maporofita Akazadzikiswa nezviitiko zveKutapwa kwechiJudha uye nekudzoka".

[xii] Ona Zvekare mashoko omuzasi re Makore aNebhukadhinezari. Gore 17 = Regnal Year 16.

[xiii] Ona Zvekare mashoko omuzasi re Makore aNebhukadhinezari. Gore 18 = Regnal Year 17.

[xiv] Yekuwedzera pfupiso yeLachish Letters dudziro uye kumashure kunowanikwa kubva kumunyori.

[xv] Ona Zvekare mashoko omuzasi re Makore aNebhukadhinezari. Kwemakore Kutonga kwegore 19 = Bhodhi reBhabheri Regumi 18.

[xvi] Ona Zvekare mashoko omuzasi re Makore aNebhukadhinezari. Kwemakore Kutonga kwegore 19 = Chirevo cheBhabheri cheReginal 18, Gore reBhaibheri 18 = Bhodhi reBhabheri regore 17, Gore reBhaibheri 17 = Bhabhiriki Regnal Year 16.

[xvii] Ona Zvekare mashoko omuzasi re Makore aNebhukadhinezari. Year 19 = Regnal Year 18, Year 18 = Regnal Year 17, Year 17 = Regnal Year 16.

[xviii] Ona Zvekare mashoko omuzasi re Makore aNebhukadhinezari. Year 19 = Regnal Year 18, Year 18 = Regnal Year 17, Year 17 = Regnal Year 16.

[xix] Izvo zvinonzwisiswa kuti 3^rd Mwaka waFarao Hophra yaive 18^th Bhabhironi Gore regore raNebhukadhinezari. Farao Hophra akakundwa (naNebhukadhinezari naAhmose) ndokutsiva muHophra's 19^th gore, mamwe 16 makore gare gare, yakaenzana ne34^th Bhabhironi Gore regore raNebhukadhinezari. Iri raive gore rimwechete nechiporofita chaEzekieri 29: 17 apo Nebhukadhinezari aizopihwa Egypt semubhadharo weTire.

Tadua

Zvinyorwa naTadua.