James Penton Anokurukura nezveHutungamiri hweNathan Knorr naFred Franz

Vhidhiyo TRANSCRIPT

Mhoro, zita rangu ndinonzi Meleti Vivlon. Uye ichi ndicho chechitatu muchikamu chedu chemavhidhiyo munhoroondo yeZvapupu zvaJehovha yakapihwa naPurofesa weNhoroondo, James Penton. Zvino, kana iwe usiri kuziva kuti iye ndiani, ndiye munyori wemimwe imba inozivikanwa munhoroondo yeZvapupu zvaJehovha, chikuru chazvo chiri Apocalypse Yakanonoka, nyaya yeZvapupu zvaJehovha ikozvino muchinyorwa chayo chechitatu, bhuku renyanzvi, rakanzverwa uye rakakodzera kuverenga. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, Jim auya ne Zvapupu zvaJehovha neChitatu Reich. Zvapupu zvaJehovha zvinowanzoshandisa nhoroondo yeGerman, zvapupu zveGerman zvakatambura pasi paHitler senzira yekusimbisa chimiro chavo. Asi chokwadi, nhoroondo yakanyatsoitika, uye zvakanyatsoitika panguva iyoyo, haisi iyo nzira yavanoda kuti tifunge kuti ndizvo. Saka iro zvakare rinonakidza bhuku kuverenga.

Zvisinei, nhasi hatisi kuzokurukura zvinhu izvozvo. Nhasi, tichave tichikurukura nezvehutungamiriri hwaNathan Knorr naFred Franz. Rutherford paakafa pakati pe1940s, Nathan Knorr akatora nzvimbo uye zvinhu zvakachinja. Zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvakachinja, semuenzaniso, maitiro ekudzinga akatanga kuitika. Izvo zvaive zvisiri pasi peMutongi Rutherford. Nguva yekuomerera mutsika yakaiswawo naKnorr. Pasi paFranz, semudzidzi mukuru wezvechitendero, takanga tine zvakatotadza kuporofita kupfuura pasi paRutherford. Isu takagara tichiongororwazve izvo izvo chizvarwa ichi, uye takave na1975. Uye ini ndinofunga zvakachengeteka kutaura kuti mbeu dzenzvimbo yazvino yechinamato iyo sangano iri irimo yakadyarwa mumakore iwayo. Zvakanaka, pane zvakawanda kupfuura izvozvo. Uye ini handisi kuzopinda mazviri nekuti ndosaka Jim achizenge achitaura. Saka pasina kumwe kunonoka, ndinopa kwauri, James Penton.

Mhoro shamwari. Nhasi, ndinoda kutaura newe nezve chimwe chikamu chenhoroondo yeZvapupu zvaJehovha, chimwe chinhu chisinga zivikanwe neruzhinji. Ndinoda kubata zvakanyanya nenhoroondo yesangano iri kubva muna 1942. Nekuti maive muna Ndira 1942 ndipo pakafa Mutongi Joseph Franklin Rutherford, purezidhendi wechipiri weWatchtower Society uye murume aidzora Zvapupu zvaJehovha. Uye akatsiviwa nemutungamiriri wechitatu weWatchtower Society, Nathan Homer, Knorr. Asi Knorr aingova munhu mumwe chete mukutonga kweZvapupu zvaJehovha mukati menguva yandinoda kutaura newe nezvazvo.

Kutanga kwezvose, zvakadaro, ini ndinofanira kutaura chimwe chinhu nezvaKnorr. Aive akaita sei?

Huye, Knorr aive munhu aive mune dzimwe nzira aive nehungwaru zvakanyanya kupfuura zvaive Mutongi Rutherford, uye akadzikisira kurwiswa kune mamwe masangano akadai sechitendero uye nezvematongerwo enyika uye kutengeserana.  

Asi akachengeta imwe nhanho yekuvenga chitendero, izvo- zvimwe zvitendero nezvematongerwo enyika. Asi akadzikisa kunyanya kurwisa kwekutengeserana nekuti murume uyu sezviri pachena anga agara achida kuve munhu mune zvehupfumi hurongwa hweAmerica, dai zvisiri izvo zvekuti aive mutungamiri wesangano rechitendero. Mune dzimwe nzira, aive purezidhendi ari nani kupfuura Rutherford. Aive nehunyanzvi zvakanyanya pakuronga musangano unozivikanwa seZvapupu zvaJehovha.

Iye, sezvandambotaura, akadzikisa kurwiswa kwemamwe masangano munharaunda uye aive nehunyanzvi.

Iwo ainyanya kukosha aive ekutanga, kuvambwa kweChikoro cheMishinari, Chikoro cheMamishinari cheGiriyedhi kuchamhembe kweNew York. Uye munzvimbo yechipiri, ndiye murume akaronga kokorodzano huru dzaizoitwa neZvapupu zvaJehovha. Kubva muna 1946 mushure mehondo, Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri yakanga yapera, uye kuma1950, magungano makuru aya akaitirwa munzvimbo dzakaita seCleveland, Ohio, neNuremberg, Germany, uye iyo iri muNuremberg, Germany, yainyanya kukosha kuZvapupu zvaJehovha. nekuti hongu, yaive nzvimbo iyo Hitler akange ashandisa kuita kwake kwese kuzivisa nezveGerman uye nezve izvo zvaive zvoitwa nehurumende yake mukubvisa chero munhu aimupikisa uye kubvisa kunyanya vanhu vechiJuda muEurope.

Uye zvapupu, Zvapupu zvaJehovha, zvaive pamusoro pechinamato chega chakarongeka kuGerman chakamira kuna Adolf Hitler. Uye izvi vaizviita, kunyangwe hazvo purezidhendi wechipiri weWatchtower Society akange ayedza kufadza zvapupu nemaNazi. Uye maNazi paakange asingadi, vakabuda vese vachifumura chiNazi nekumira vachipesana neNazi. Uye chimwe chezvinhu zvakanaka kwazvo nezveZvapupu zvaJehovha ndechekuti vakatora danho iri vachipesana neNazi. Uye nekuda kwekuti vazhinji vacho vaive maGerman akajairika kana nhengo dzedzimwe nzanga, nzanga dzemadzinza, ivo vaisatariswa neruvengo rwerudzi kubva kumaNazi.

Uye nekuda kwechikonzero ichocho, muchikamu chekupedzisira cheHondo Yenyika II vazhinji vavo vakaburitswa mumisasa yevasungwa kuti vaite basa rehurumende kubatsira hurumende yeNazi kana kubatsira vanhu veGerman. Ivo havangadaro, hongu, kushanda munzvimbo dzemauto, uye havangashande mumafekitori ekugadzira zvombo, mabhomba, uye makomba uye chero chii.

Saka vaive vakatanhamara nekuti ndivo vega vanhu mumisasa yevasungwa avo vangadai vakabuda nekungosaina gwaro uye vachiramba chitendero chavo, uye vachienda kunharaunda yakakura. Vashoma vakadaro, asi vazhinji vavo vakatsigira zvakasimba chiNazi. Izvi zvaive kurumbidzo yavo. Asi izvo zvakaitwa naRutherford zvakange zvisiri izvo kune ivo mbiri. Uye zvinonakidza kucherechedza kuti akange achinja dzidziso yeZvapupu zvaJehovha mukutanga kwema1930 kuramba kuti kufamba kwemaJuda muPalestine, sezvazvaive panguva iyoyo, kwaive chikamu chehurongwa hwamwari. Akanga achinja izvozvo. Vakazviramba. Uye zvechokwadi, kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, pakanga paine mwero wakati wekupokana neSemite pakati peZvapupu zvaJehovha. Zvino, zvimwe zvezvapupu zvakaparidzira kumaJuda mumisasa, misasa yevasungwa nemisasa yerufu.

Uye kana maJuda aive mumisasa iyoyo akatendeukira kuZvapupu zvaJehovha, vakagamuchirwa uye vakafarirwa, uye ichokwadi kuti pakange pasina rusaruraganda pakati peZvapupu zvaJehovha. Asi kana maJuda akaramba shoko ravo voramba vakatendeka maJuda kusvika pekupedzisira, saka zvapupu zvaiwanzove zvisina kunaka kwavari. Uye muAmerica, maive nemuenzaniso wekufungira zvakaipa maJuda mazhinji, kunyanya muNew York, maive nenzanga huru dzevaJuda. Uye Knorr akatevera dzidziso dzaRussell muma1940 uye mukudhindwa kwebhuku rakadanwa Mwari ngaave Chokwadi. The Watchtower Society yakaburitsa chirevo ichiti, kutaura zvazviri, kuti maJuda vaive vaunza chaiko kutambudzwa pachavo, izvo zvaive zvisiri zvechokwadi, zvechokwadi kwete kune ruzhinji rwevanhu vechiJudha kuGerman, Poland nedzimwe nzvimbo. Chaive chinhu chaityisa.

Door to door rakakomborerwa naMwari, kunyangwe hazvo pakanga pasina kana bhaibheri rairo reizvi panguva kana kubvira. Zvino zvadaro, zvii zvaive zvisina kunaka zve purezidhendi wechitatu weWatchtower Society, Nathan Knorr. Bva, iye akanga ari murume akaoma. Iye aibva mumhuri yechiDutch yechiCalvinist asati atendeutsirwa kuZvapupu zvaJehovha, uye akamboita sengerere apo Rutherford aive mupenyu.

Dzimwe nguva Rutherford vaimuranga pachena.

Uye haana kuzvifarira izvi, asi paakazova purezidhendi weWatchtower Society, akaita chaizvo zvakaitwa naRutherford kune zvimwe zvapupu izvo zvaisazoteerera zvese zvarairwa naye kubva kumuzinda wesangano. Akange akaomarara kwazvo nevanhu, kunze kwekuwanda kubva kumamishinari akadzidziswa muchikoro chake chemamishinari, Chikoro cheGiriyedhi. Idzi dzaive shamwari dzake, asi munhu wese neimwe nzira aifanira kumira mukutariswa paakaraira kuti vaite chimwe chinhu. Aive munhu akaoma. 

Iye akange asina kuroora chero bedzi Rutherford aive mupenyu, uye kwenguva yakati rebei mushure. Akaroora, izvo zvairatidza kuti aitoita zvekurara nevamwe asi vamwe vaifungidzira kuti aivawo neungochani. Chikonzero chekuona izvi ndechekuti akagadzira izvo zvainzi "hurukuro dzevakomana nyowani" padzimbahwe reWatchtower Society muBrooklyn, New York. Uye kazhinji airondedzera hukama hwechingochani, izvo zvinowanzoitika kumahofisi makuru eWatchtower Society munzira dzakajeka kwazvo. Aya akanzi hurukuro dzevakomana nyowani, asi gare gare ivo havana kuzova hurukuro dzevakomana nyowani. Vakauya kuva vakomana vatsva uye vatsva hurukuro.

Uye pane nguva, sezviri pachena, apo vanhu vaiteerera hurukuro dzake vakanyadziswa zvakanyanya. Uye pane imwechete nyaya yemukadzi wechidiki kufenda nekuda kwehurukuro dzake nezveungochani. Uye aive nekombamiro yakasimba yekurwisa ngochani uye ungochani, izvo zvinogona kuratidza kuti aive nemanzwiro eungochani iye amene nekuti munhuwo zvake haaite kuti azive manzwiro ake nenzira iyoyo. Uye kunyangwe ari murume kana murume uye asingade ungochani kana kwete, haataure nezvazvo nenzira iyo Knorr akaita uye haana kuipokana nenzira dzinotyisa kudaro.

Zvino, iye zvakare aive akakurisa zvinoshamisa nemunhu chero asina kugamuchira chimiro chake chetsika. Uye muna 1952 zvakatevedzana zvinyorwa zvakabuda mumagazini yeChirungu yakachinja mamiriro ezvinhu kubva pazayaive yave iri pasi paRussell naRibert.

Chii ichocho? Well Rutherford akange adzidzisa kuti masimba epamusoro anotaurwa muKing James Bible panaVaRoma Chitsauko 13 aive Jehovha Mwari naKristu Jesu, kwete zviremera zvepanyika, izvo anenge munhu wese aive akazvitora kuva izvo uye izvo izvo izvo Zvapupu zvaJehovha zvava kubata kuva izvo nyaya. Asi kubva muna 1929 kusvika pakati pa1960, Watchtower Society yakadzidzisa kuti masimba epamusoro eVaRoma 13 aive Jehovha, Mwari naKristu Jesu. Zvino izvi zvaive zvabvumidza Zvapupu zvaJehovha kutyora mitemo yakawanda kwazvo nekuti vaifunga kuti zviremera zvepasi zvaisafanira kuteererwa kana vakasarudza kusazviteerera.

Ndinoyeuka ndichiri mukomana, nhengo dzemhuri uye vamwe vaipinza zvinhu kubva kuUnited States vachipinda muCanada uye vachiramba kuti vaive nechinhu chavaifanira kuudza kuvakuru vetsika. Ndakaudzwawo nemumwe wevanyori vekuchengetera mari veWatchtower Society kuti panguva yekurambidzwa muUnited States, pakanga paine runyerekupe rwakawanda kubva kuToronto kuburukira kuBrooklyn uye kutakura kwezvinwiwa zvinodhaka kuUnited States, mukupesana neAmerica mutemo.

Uyezve, kwaive nekunwa kwakawanda paBeteri, dzimbahwe reWatchtower Society muNew York panguva yePurezidhendi waRonald.

Asi muna 1952, kunyangwe hazvo kubatwa kweVaRoma, Chitsauko 13, Knorr akasarudza kudzika mutemo mutsva mutsika dzeZvapupu zvaJehovha. Zvino, ichokwadi kuti zvapupu zvaida kushandisa dudziro yeVaRoma 13 naRutherford pazvinhu zvemarudzi ese zvaive zvisina kukodzera. Ndinorangarira ndiri jaya muArizona, mushure mekunge ndabva kuCanada ndichienda kuArizona mukupera kwema1940, ndinorangarira ndichinzwa nezvevazhinji vevapiyona avo vakabatwa vachiuya kuUnited States nemishonga.

Uye mapiyona aya, ehe, akasungwa akapomedzerwa pasi pemutemo nekuunza zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo muUnited States. Ini zvakare ndainyatsoziva kuti paive nehupombwe hwakawanda panguva iyoyo uye kuti vazhinji veZvapupu zvaJehovha vakapinda mune yataizodaidza kuti roorano yemutemo vasina kuroora kana kuroorwa. Iye zvino Knorr akashandura zvese izvi ndokutanga kuda mwero wepamusoro wehunhu hwepabonde, unodzokera kuzana ramakore rechi19 kuenda kuVictorianism. Uye yaive yakaoma kwazvo uye yakagadzira kuoma kukuru kune vazhinji veZvapupu zvaJehovha. Pakutanga, dai usina kuroora mudare renyika kana nemufundisi, waigona kudzingwa. Zvakare, kana iwe waive uine anopfuura mukadzi mumwe, sezvakaita vazhinji vemuAfrica, uye vamwe vanhu vaine madzishe muLatin America, Kana iwe usina kusiya mukadzi wese, kana iwe wakaroora, kunze kwekutanga iye wawakaroora kwaari, iwe vakangoerekana vadzingwa musangano.

Zvino, zvinoshamisa, vanhu vazhinji vanogona kusaziva izvi, asi hapana chirevo muTestamente Itsva icho chinoti barika pachayo haina kunaka. Zvino, monogamy zvirokwazvo yaive yakakodzera uye Jesu akasimbisa izvi, asi kwete nepfungwa ipi neipi yemutemo. Zviripachena muTestamente Itsva ndezvekuti hapana munhu anogona kuva mukuru kana mudhikoni, iye mubatiri anoshumirwa, ane vakadzi vanopfuura mumwe.

Zviri pachena. Asi kune dzimwe nyika dzakaita se Africa neIndia, paive nezviitiko zvakawanda apo vanhu vakava vatendeuki kuZvapupu zvaJehovha uye vanga vachigara muhukama hwebarika uye nekukasira vaifanira kusiya vese vakadzi vavo kusara kwekutanga. Zvino, muzviitiko zvakawanda, ichi chaive chinhu chakaipisisa nekuti vakadzi vakadzingwa, vakadzi vechipiri kana vechitatu vakadzi vakadzingwa vasina kana rutsigiro zvachose, uye hupenyu hwaivanetsa panguva iyoyo. Mamwe masangano evadzidzi veBhaibheri aive abva paZvapupu zvaJehovha, nerumwe rutivi, akaziva mamiriro ezvinhu ndokuti, tarisa, kana uchikwanisa, kana ukatendeukira kudzidziso dzedu, unofanira kuziva kuti haungambove mukuru kana mudhikoni mu ungano.

Asi hatisi kuzokumanikidza kupa vakadzi vako vechipiri nekuti hapana chirevo chakananga muTestamente Itsva chinoramba mukana wekuve nemukadzi wechipiri. Kana, ndiko kuti, iwe ukapinda uchibva kune imwe kumashure, chimwe chitendero senge zvitendero zvemuAfrica kana chiHindu kana chero chingave chiri, uye Knorr, hongu, anga asingashiviriri izvi.

Akaenderera mberi nekusimbisa kukosha kwekuchena kwepabonde uye kupiwa mhosva yekuita bonhora kungave kwemurume kana mukadzi.

Ikozvino Bhaibheri haritauri chero chinhu pamusoro pebonyora uye nekudaro kuti riite mutemo sezvakaitwa nezvimwe zvitendero, zvinowanzova zvinokuvadza zvikuru, kunyanya kune vechidiki. Ndinoyeuka ndiri mukomana ndichiverenga kabhuku kakaburitswa nemaSeventh Day Adventists, kaive kakasimba mukushora kwaro bonhora. Ini ndaive mukomana mudiki panguva iyoyo, ndinofunga ndinofanira kunge ndaive nemakore gumi nerimwe. Uye kwemwedzi yakati wandei mushure, kana ndichienda kuchimbuzi kana kuchimbuzi, ndaitya kwazvo dzidziso dzavo zvekuti ndaisazobata sikarudzi yangu neimwe nzira. Kukuvadza kwakawanda kwakaitwa nekuramba uchitaura nezvekuchena pabonde, izvo zvisina chekuita neBhaibheri. Onanism, iyo inoshandiswa sehwaro hwezvimwe izvi, haina chekuita nekuita bonhora. Iye zvino, ini handisi kukurudzira bonhora neimwe nzira. Ndiri kungotaura kuti hatina kodzero yekumisikidza vamwe izvo zvakachena muhupenyu hwega kana muhupenyu hwevakaroora.

Zvino Nathan Knorr akasimbirirawo nezvewanano zviri pamutemo. Uye kana iwe usina kuroora, maererano nemutemo, mune chero nyika mune izvi zviri pamutemo, mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika, hongu, Zvapupu zvaJehovha zvaisakwanisa kuroora pasi pemutemo uye nekudaro kumwe kusununguka kwakawedzerwa kwavari. Asi ivo vanofanirwa kuve vakaroora zvinoenderana neWatchtower Society uye vagamuchire chisimbiso mukuita, kuti kana vaine mukana wekuroora kune imwe nzvimbo, saka ivo vanofanirwa kuzviita.

Zvizhinji zveizvi zvakakonzera kuoma kukuru uye zvakakonzera kudzingwa kwevanhu vazhinji. Iye zvino ngatitarisei nezve kudzingwa kana ex-kutaurirana sezvazvakaitika pasi paKnorr. Yakanga yavapo pasi paRutherford, asi chete kune avo vaimushora kana dzidziso dzake. Zvikasadaro, haana kupindira neyakajairika hupenyu hwevanhu, kazhinji sezvaaifanira kunge akaita. Iye murume wacho aive nezvitadzo zvake, ndokusaka ndosaka asina. Knorr akange asina zvivi izvozvo, uye nekudaro akazviita akaruramisa zvakanyanya. Uye kunze kwaizvozvo, aifanira kuseta hurongwa hwematare edzimhosva, aive makomisheni ekubvunzurudza ayo aingotungamirwa nevarume vakagadzwa. Iye zvino matare aya akaunzwa nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero pamusoro uye kupfuura mubvunzo wese wehunhu hwepabonde. Chii ichocho?

Zvakanaka, mukupera kwema1930s, aimbove director wezvemitemo weWatchtower Bible and Tract Society akange akwidza mibvunzo mutsamba ega kuna Rutherford nezvekumhanya kwake kwesangano, kwakanzwikwa nemurume uyu, uye nenzira kwayo, kwaive kushata. Iye aisada kushandiswa kwakanyanyisa kwedoro padzimbahwe reWatchtower Society. Haana kufarira. Kufarira kwaRonald kwevamwe vanhu, murume nemukadzi, uye aisada zvaRibert

Tsika yekunyadzisa uye kurwisa vanhu patafura yekudya kwemangwanani apo mumwe munhu anga aita chimwe chinhu chakawa neshungu nezvido zvake.

Chaizvoizvo, akatozotevera murume aive mupepeti wemagazini yeGolden Age, aive tateguru wemagazini yeAwake, akataura nez murume uyu achinzi jackass, kwakapindurwa nemurume uyu, Clayton Woodworth.

"Ehe, hongu, Hama Rutherford, ndinofungidzira ndiri gavhuna. ”

Izvi zvaive pamusoro pekarenda reZvapupu zvaJehovha raakange agadzira nekuburitsa muGolden Age. Uye kune chirevo chake, ndiri hombodo! Rutherford akabva apindura,

Ndaneta newe uchiti uri juzi. Saka Rutherford aive munhu asina hunhu, kutaura zvishoma. Knorr haana kuratidza iwo mafungiro akadaro.

Asi Knorr yakaenda pamwe naRutherford mukutyaira murume uyu, kwete chete kubva kudzimbahwe reWatchtower Society, asiwo kubva kuZvapupu zvaJehovha. Uyu aive murume ainzi Moil. Nekuti akarwiswa gare gare muzvinyorwa zveWatchtower Society, akaendesa nzanga iyi kumatare uye muna 1944 mushure mekunge Knorr ave purezidhendi. Akahwina sutu achipikisana neWatchtower Society.

Uye akatanga kupihwa mamwe madhora zviuru makumi matatu emadhora, iyo yaive yakawanda mari muna 1944, kunyangwe yakazodzikiswa neimwe dare kusvika zviuru gumi nezvishanu, asi zviuru gumi nezvishanu yakanga ichiri mari yakawanda. Uye kunze kwaizvozvo, mutengo wedare wakaenda kuWatchtower Society, iyo yavakagamuchira nenzira yakapfava.

Vaiziva kuti vaisakwanisa kubva nazvo.

Somugumisiro weizvi, Knorr, nerubatsiro rwemurume akange ari mutungamiri wenyika Vise uye aive mumiriri wepamutemo weZvapupu zvaJehovha, murume anonzi Covington, akaumba matare ekutonga aya. Zvino, nei izvi zvaive zvakakosha? Nei kune matare edzimhosva? Zvino, hapana hwaro hwebhaibheri chinhu chakadai. Uye pakanga pasina hwaro. Munguva dzekare, apo vakuru vaisarudza nyaya kumatare, vaizviita pachena pamasuwo emamwe maguta kwaionekwa nemunhu wese. Uye hapana kutaurwa kune chero chinhu chakadai muTestamente Itsva kana magwaro echiGiriki apo ungano dzese dzaifanira kunzwa mhosva kumumwe munhu kana zvichidikanwa. Mune mamwe mazwi, pakanga pasina nyaya dzakavanzika dzaifanira kuve uye pakanga pasina zviitiko zvakavanzika mukufamba kweZvapupu zvaJehovha kusvika paZuva raKnorr. Asi pamwe yaive Covington, uye ndinoti pamwe aive Covington aive nebasa rekumisikidza masangano aya. Zvino, sei vaikosha kudaro? Zvakanaka nekuda kwedzidziso yekuparadzaniswa kwechechi nehurumende muUnited States nezvakafanana muGreat Britain, Canada, Australia zvichingodaro, pasi pemutemo wakajairika weBritain, masimba enyika aisazoedza kutonga pamusoro pezviito zvemasangano ezvitendero, kunze kwezviitiko zviviri zvakakosha. Chekutanga, kana sangano rezvitendero rakatyora chimiro charo chepamutemo, mirau yaro yezviri kuitika muchitendero, kana kana paine nyaya dzemari dzaifanira kukurukurwa ipapo uye zvapo chete vakuru vehurumende, kunyanya muUnited States. kupindira mune zvechitendero. Kazhinji muUnited States, Canada neGreat Britain, Australia, New Zealand, kwese kwaive nemutemo weBritish, uye muUnited States, hongu, kwaive neFirst Amendment, zviremera zvepasirese zvaisazozvibatanidza mumakakatanwa pakati pevanhu vakadzingwa kana vekare kufambiswa uye chero mamwe masangano ezvitendero akadai seNharireyomurindi.

Zvino, matare ematare akagadzwa aive matare ematare aiita bhizinesi ravo kuseri kwemasuo akapfigwa uye kazhinji pasina zvapupu kana pasina marekodhi, zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa zvezvakaitika.

Chaizvoizvo, aya matare ekutonga eZvapupu zvaJehovha, ayo Knorr naCovington vangave vaive nebasa, zvirokwazvo Knorr aive uye pamwe Covington zvaive zvisina kupfupika emakomisheni ekubvunza akavakirwa pazvinyorwa zveSpanish Inquisitions uye Chechi yeRome, yaive nemhando imwecheteyo.

Zvino zvaireva izvi ndezvekuti kana ukadonhedzwa nehutungamiriri hweZvapupu zvaJehovha kana ukadonhedza vamiririri veko veWatchtower Society kana vatariri vematunhu nedunhu, iwe hauna kana nzira yekutongwa, uye kwenguva yakareba pakanga pasina nyaya apo paine chero kukwidza kune chero munhu.

Mumwe murume, zvisinei, muno muCanada, akaita kukwidza kunzwikwa pamusoro nepamusoro pesarudzo yedare rinotonga.

Asi iyoyo yaive kesi isingawanzoitika nekuti pakange pasina kukwidzwa. Ikozvino pane kukwidzwa nhasi pakati peZvapupu zvaJehovha, asi chikumbiro chisina revo mune 99 muzana yematambudziko. Izvi zvakagadzwa naKnorr naCovington. Iye zvino Covington aive munhu anonakidza uye pamwe naGlenn Howe muCanada, magweta maviri aya aive nemhosva yechimwe chinhu chaive kunze kweZvapupu zvaJehovha kuva chakanaka.

Zvino muUnited States, Zvapupu zvaJehovha zvaifanira kurwira mhaka dzakawanda pamberi peDare Repamusorosoro reUnited States kuti dzibvumire kupfuurira nebasa radzo uye kutiza mutemo unodzvinyirira wokumanikidza vana vechikoro kukwazisa mureza weAmerica.

MuCanada, chinhu chimwe chete ichocho chakaitika nekuda kwemabasa egweta wechidiki anonzi Glenn Howe.

Uye munyika mbiri idzi, nhanho dzakakura dzakatorwa munzira yekudzivirirwa kwevanhu muUnited States.

Kwakanga kuri kupfurikidza nechiito cheZvapupu zvaJehovha chakatungamirirwa naHayden Covington uko Amendment yechi14 yakaziviswa kuva inokosha munhau dzinobatanidza rusununguko rworudzidziso muCanada.

Izvo zviitiko zveHowe zvaikosha kwazvo mukuunza kugadzwa kweBumbiro reMitemo uye gare gare Gwaro reLungelo neRusununguko. Saka hapana sangano rezvitendero rakaita zvakawanda, uye zvine mutsindo seZvapupu zvaJehovha munzvimbo dzerusununguko rwevanhu munharaunda yakakura uye vanokodzera kurumbidzwa nekuda kweizvi, asi chokwadi chenyaya ndechekuti pfungwa yerusununguko rwechitendero kana kunyange rusununguko tsoropodza kana kubvunza chero chinhu chinoenderera chichienderera mukati meWatchtower Society chinorambidzwa. Uye Watchtower Society yakanyanya kuomarara munyika yanhasi mukubata nevanhu vari vanyengeri kana vanyengeri, saka kutaura kupfuura chechi dzeKaturike nedzakakura dzePurotesitendi. Saka, chinhu chinoshamisira kunze uye munharaunda hombe Zvapupu zvaJehovha zvaive zvakanaka mukumisikidza rusununguko pachavo, asi urwu rwaive rusununguko rwekuita zvavaida.

Asi hapana munhu mukati memunharaunda chaimo aikwanisa kukwanisa kubvunza chero chinhu chavakaita.

Munhu wechitatu aive akakosha pasi paNathan Knorr aive Fred Franz.

Zvino, Fred Franz anga ari murume mudiki anoshamisa mune dzimwe nzira. Aive neruzivo rwakakura rwemitauro. Akatora makore matatu ari muPresbyterian seminari asati atendeukira kuvadzidzi veBhaibheri gare gare kuti vave Zvapupu zvaJehovha.

Iye aive mutsigiri akasimba waRonald, uye yakawanda dzidziso iyo yakagadziriswa pasi paRome yauya kubva kuna Fred Franz. Uye izvozvo zvaive zvechokwadi pasi paNathan Knorr. Nathan Knorr akaita zvinyorwa zvese zveWatchtower Society zvisazivikanwe, zvimwe nekuti anga asiri munyori, uye kunyangwe mabasa mazhinji akaitwa naFred Franz, Knorr ndiye aive mutungamiri wezvekutungamira, uku Fred Franz aive mudzidziso.

murume anoshamisa kwazvo. Uye mumwe munhu akaita nenzira dzinoshamisa kwazvo. Aigona kutaura Spanish. Aigona kutaura Portuguese, kutaura French. Aiziva chiLatin. Aiziva chiGiriki. Uye zvechokwadi aiziva chiGerman. Pamwe kubva pahudiki hwake. Zvino, zvaive zvisina basa kuti aitaura riini, kana nemutauro waaitaura, hunhu hwekutaura kwake hwaive hwakafanana mumitauro yese. Anonakidza mudiki mukomana akataura mazwi ayo aigara achiwanzo musango. Ndinoyeuka ndiri pagungano muna 1950. Ndakanga ndiri muduku zvikuru. Yaive panguva iyo mukadzi uyo aizove mukadzi wangu aigara pamberi pangu uye akagara neumwe mukomana, uye ini ndaive nekamwe kagodo semhedzisiro uye ndikafunga kumutevera mushure meizvozvo. Uye pakupedzisira, ndakakunda. Ndakamutora.

Asi ndipo paive apo Fred Franz akapa hurukuro pamasimba epamusoro.  

Zvino, chokwadi ndechekuti pamberi peiyi hurukuro, zvaitendwa kuti zveAkare Zvakakodzera, ndozvavaidaidzwa, varume vese vaive vakatendeka kuna Jehovha kubva kuTestamente Itsva kubva kumwanakomana waAdamu, Abel, kunaJohane Mubhabhatidzi , vaizomutswa mumazuva ekupedzisira, avo vaizotonga mamwe makwai, zvakadaro, kureva kuti, vanhu vaizoenda kuburikidza nehondo yeAmagedhoni kupinda mumireniyamu vaizotongwa nevekare ava vaKakodzera. Uye pakokorodzano dzese, zvapupu zvaive zvakamirira kuona Abraham, Isaac naJacob vachimutswa. Uye zvinofadza kuti Rutherford, chokwadika, aive avaka Beth Sarim muCalifornia, iyo yaizogarisa maForey ekare izvi zvisati zvapera mamiriro ezvinhu epanguva ino pavakamutswa kuti vagadzirire kuenda mumireniyamu.

Zvakanaka, Freddy Franz akati, unogona kunge ugere pano, apa paive pagungano ra1950, unogona kunge uri pano uye unogona kuona machinda achazotonga mumireniyamu munyika itsva.

Uye akadanidzira izvi uye gungano rakaomba nekuti vanhu vakada kuona Abraham, Isaac naJacob vachibuda papuratifomu naFreddy.

Eya, chokwadi chenyaya yacho ndechekuti Freddy akabva aunza icho chinodaidzwa kunzi mwenje weZvapupu zvaJehovha sezvavari kugara vachichiunza, kunyangwe ivo vangatofanira kudzosera makore makumi maviri pasi pasi piki.

Uye icho chaive pfungwa yekuti vanhu vakagadzwa neveMapoka nzanga mune zvimwe zviitiko uye vasiri veboka rekudenga, raizoenda kudenga uye kuzova naKristu, vaifanira kuve vari pano pasi panguva yekutonga kwemakore chiuru Kristu pamusoro Pasi.

Uye ivo vaifanira kuve machinda, pamwe naAbrahama, Isaka naJakobho, nevamwe vese. Saka ndirwo rudzi rwechinhu chatakatora kubva kuna Freddy. Uye Freddy aigara achishandisa mhando uye anti-mhando, mamwe acho aive akaregedzwa, kutaura zvishoma. Sezvineiwo, mumakore gumi apfuura, iyo Nharireyomurindi yakabuda ikati havachashandisi mhando uye anti-mhando kunze kwekunge zvanyatso nyorwa mubhaibheri. Asi mumazuva iwayo, Fred Franz aigona kushandisa iyo pfungwa yemhando dzebhaibheri kuti auye nechero mhando yedzidziso kana chitendero, asi kunyanya pamazuva ekupedzisira evanhu. Vakanga vari boka risinganzwisisike revanhu.

Uye nepo Covington naGlenn Howe muCanada vachinyatso kupa zvipo zvakanaka kumasocultities mavaigara, Knorr kana Franz vanga vasina kukosha mune izvi. Zvino munguva yekutanga kwema1970, chinhu chinoshamisa chakaitika. Uye varume vanoverengeka vakagadzwa kuti vaite basa diki iro rakazove basa hombe pazvinhu zvebhaibheri. Mukuita, duramazwi rebhaibheri. Munhu aifanira kutungamira uyu aive muzukuru waFreddy Franz.

Mumwe Franz, Raymond Franz, zvino Raymond anga ari munhu akakosha kwazvo muPuerto Rico uye muDominican Republic semumishinari. Akanga ari Chapupu chaJehovha chakavimbika.

Asi apo iye nevamwe vakati wandei vakatanga kudzidza uye kugadzirira bhuku. iyo yainzi Rubatsiro Kunzwisisa kweBhaibheri, vakatanga kuona zvinhu muchiedza chitsva.

Uye vakurudzira kuti sangano harifanirwe kutongwa nemunhu mumwe. Asi ivo vakauya nepfungwa yeboka rekudyidzana, boka rinodzora revarume.

Uye vanoshandisa semuenzaniso weiyi ungano yeJerusarema. Zvino, Freddie akaramba zvakanyanya izvi. Ndinofunga aitaura chokwadi nezvezvikonzero zvisina kunaka.

Fred Franz aiti, tarisa, pakange pasina kumbove neboka rinotonga muchechi yekutanga.

Vapostora vakapararira pakupedzisira, uye mune chero zvakadaro, nyaya yekudzingiswa painouya pamberi pechechi, aive muapostora Pauro naBhanabhasi vanobva kuAndiyoki kuenda kuJerusarema, avo vakave yakatanga dzidziso yechiKristu.

Uye dzidziso haina kubva kukereke iri kuJerusarema. Izvo zvakagamuchirwa navo.

Uye vakabva vataura, tinonzwa kuti takatungamirwa neMweya Mutsvene kuti tibvumirane nezvakange zvataurwa nemupostora Paul Saka pfungwa yemutumbi unodzora yaive kure uye Freddy Franz akataura izvi, asi akazvitaura nekuti aida kuenderera mberi nekutonga kweWatchtower Society neZvapupu zvaJehovha nemutungamiriri weNharireyomurindi, kwete nekuti aive akasununguka.

Zvino, izvi zvakaitika mukutanga kwema1970, sezvandambotaura, 1971 na1972 uye kwenguva pfupi, kubva munana 1972 kusvika 1975 pakanga paine mukana wakanaka wekusunungura musangano rezvapupu uye hurumende dzemuno dzakakwanisa kutonga ungano dzisina kupindirwa kushoma nevatariri vanobva kusosaiti yeWatchtower senge vatariri vematunhu nedunhu vaibatwa sevamwe vakuru.

Sistimi yevakuru yakadzoreredzwa yaive yabviswa naRonald, kunyangwe mune iyi nyaya ivo vasina kusarudzwa neungano dzenzvimbo iyi, ivo vakasarudzwa neWatchtower Society.

Asi mukati menguva iyoyo, kubva 1972 kusvika 1973, Watchtower Society yakadzikisa kukosha kwekuparidzira pasuo nesuo nekutaura kuti basa rekufudza mukati meungano, nemamwe mazwi, kushanya kunoitwa nevakuru nekutarisira vakaremara, matsi nemapofu. chaive chinhu chakakosha.

Asi Freddy Franz aive auya kare nepfungwa yekuti gore ra1975 rinogona kuratidza kuguma kwegadziriro ino yezvinhu, nyika iripo.

Uye Watchtower Society yakaburitsa zvinyorwa zvakawanda muNharireyomurindi neMukai, izvo zvairatidza kuti vaifunga kuti izvi zvingangoitika. Ivo havana kutaura zvirokwazvo, asi vakati zvimwe. Uye sangano rakatanga kukura nekukurumidza mukati menguva kubva 1966 kusvika 1975.

Asi ipapo muna 1975 — kukundikana.

Pakange pasina magumo ehurongwa huripo, uye zvekare, Watchtower Society neZvapupu zvaJehovha vaive vaporofita venhema, uye huwandu hwakawanda hwakasiya sangano, asi nekutya zvainge zvaitika dare rinotonga rakazosimbisa zvakapinda mukufamba kwekutendeuka. wachi yakadzoka, ichiita yese yakasununguka zviitiko zvakange zvaitika panguva ya1972 kusvika 1975 uye kuomarara kwesangano kwakawedzera zvakanyanya. Vazhinji vakaenda uye vamwe vakatanga kutora matanho ekupikisa dzidziso dzeWatchtower Society.

Uye zvechokwadi Nathan Knorr akafa nekenza muna 1977.  Uye Fred Franz akazove Mutungamiri wechina weWatchtower Society uye chitaurwa chevanhu.

Kunyangwe aive ave kuchembera chaizvo uye akazopedzisira atadza kushanda zvine chinangwa, akaramba ari mhando yechiratidzo musangano iri kusvika parufu rwake rwekupedzisira. Panguva ino, dare rinodzora, iro rakatumidzwa zvikuru naKunorr aive muviri unochengetedza, kunze kwevanhu vaviri, kusanganisira naRaymond shamwari. Uye izvi zvakazopedzisira zvaguma nekudzingwa kwaRaymond Franz uye kugadzira chaiko kutungamira kwakaramba kuchienderera mberi kwa1977 pasi paFred Franz neboka rinotonga. Kukura kwakagadzirwazve muma1980s uye kumwe kukura kwakapfuurira kuma1990 uye kusvika muzana rino ramakore.

Asi chimwe chiporofita chaive chekuti nyika yaifanirwa kupera nhengo dzese dzegore ra1914 dzisati dzafa. Pakakundikana izvozvo, Watchtower Society yakatanga kuona kuti nhamba huru yeZvapupu zvaJehovha yainge ichienda uye vatendeuki vatsva vakatanga kuve vashoma kure munyika zhinji dzepamberi, uye gare gare, kunyangwe muTatu Nyika, sangano rakatanga kutarisa kumashure zvakapfuura – uye munguva pfupi yapfuura zviri pachena kuti Watchtower Society iri kushaya mari uye inoshaiwa kukura, uye uko Sangano reZvapupu zvaJehovha rinoenda kubva zvino zvichiita kusahadzika. Sangano rakadzvinyirazve chigunwe charo semhedzisiro yedzidziso yekuti mugumo uchange uriko uye zviri pachena nanhasi uno. Asi pamwe nekuenderera mberi kwekutsvaga kwevakaramba kutenda kuri musangano zvekuti chero munhu anobvunza chero chinhu chiri kuitwa nehutungamiriri hweWatchtower, anoonekwa semunhu akatsauka uye zviuru zvevanhu vari kudzingwa nekuda kwekunyunyuta pamusoro pesangano. Razove rakanyanya, zvakanyanya, rakasimba uye rakavharwa sangano, iro rine matambudziko mazhinji, mazhinji. Uye ndiri pano semunhu akatambura nesangano iri uye ndakagadzirira chaizvo kuzivisa matambudziko eSosaiti yeZvapupu zvaJehovha.

 Uye neizvozvo, shamwari, ndichavhara. Mwari Komborera!

James Penton

James Penton inyanzvi purofiti anobuda kwenhoroondo paUniversity of Lethbridge muLethbridge, Alberta, Canada uye munyori. Mabhuku ake anosanganisira "Apocalypse Kunonoka: Nyaya yeZvapupu zvaJehovha" uye "Zvapupu zvaJehovha uye Yechitatu Reich".

Unogonawo Kuda:

Vakabatana mumurangariro mumwechete: kudzidza kwenguva pfupi kwa1 Vakorinte 1:10

Iyo nyaya yekuyedza kubvumirana: Zvapupu zvaJehovha, anti-semitism uye yechitatu Reich

Dzidziso yezvouMwari yemurume neyevakadzi muTesitamende yekare