Kuenzanisa Uporofita hwaMesiya hwaDanyeri 9: 24-27 neSeed History

Nhau dzinozivikanwa neDzinowanzwisisika - yakaenderera mberi

Zvimwe Matambudziko anowanikwa panguva yekutsvaga

6.      Iwo High Pirisiti akatevedzana uye urefu hwebasa / zera Dambudziko

Hirikia

Hirikia aive Mupristi Mukuru panguva yekutonga kwaJosiya. 2 Madzimambo 22: 3 - 4 anoreketa iye semupristi mukuru mune gumi nemasere^th Mwaka waJosiya.

Azaria

Azaria aive mwanakomana waHirkia sezvakataurwa muna 1Makorinte 6: 13-14.

Seraya

Seraya aive mwanakomana waAzariya sezvakataurwa muna 1Makorinte 6: 13-14. Iye aive Mupristi Mukuru wechinguva chimwe chekutonga kwaZedhekia uye akaurayiwa naNebhukadhinezari nguva pfupi yadarika shure kwekudonha kweJerusarema muna 11.^th Gore raZedhekiya zvichienderana na2 Madzimambo 25:18.

Jehozadaki

Jehozadaki aive mwanakomana waSeraya uye baba vaJeshua (Joshua) sezvakanyorwa muna 1 Makorinte 6: 14-15 uye akaendeswa kuutapwa naNebhukadhinezari. Saka Jeshua akazvarwa achiri muhutapwa. Iko hakuna zvakare kutaurwa nezveJehozadaki anodzoka mune ye1^st gore raKoreshi mushure mekudonha kweBabironi, saka zvine musoro kufunga kuti akafa ari muhutapwa.

Jesu (anonzi zvakare Joshua)

Jesu aive Mupristi Mukuru panguva yekutanga kudzoka kuJudha mugore rekutanga raKoreshi. (Ezira 2: 2) Ichokwadi ichi zvakare chaizoratidza kuti baba vake Jozadaki vakafa mukutapwa nehofisi yoMupristi Mukuru vachipfuura kwaari. Yekupedzisira yakataurwa nezvayo Jeshua iri muna Ezira 5: 2 apo Jeshua anodyidzana naZerubhabheri mukutanga kuvaka tembere. Uyu ndiye2^nd Mwaka waDhariusi Mukurusa kubva mune zvakanyorwa uye zvakanyorwa nezvaHagai 1: 1-2, 12, 14. Dai aive anopfuura makore makumi matatu pazera rekudzoka kwake kuJudha, angangove aive nemazera makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe nevaviri^nd Mwaka weDhariusi.

Joiaki

Joiaki akatsiva baba vake, Jeshua. (Neh. 12:10, 12, 26). Asi zvinoratidzika kuti Joiakimi aive atsiviwa nemwanakomana wake chaiye panguva yakauya Nehemia kuzovakazve madziro eJerusarema muna makumi maviri^th gore reAritashasita rakavakirwa panaNehemiya 3: 1. Sekureva kwaJosephus[I], Joiakimi aive Mupristi Mukuru panguva yakadzoka Ezira muna7^th Mwaka weAritashasita, makore gumi nemaviri zvisati zvaitika. Asi kuti uve mupenyu mune yechinomwe^th Mwaka weAritashasita I, Joiakimi aifanira kunge ane makore makumi masere nemapfumbamwe, zvisingaite.

Iri idambudziko

Nehemia 8: 5-7 iyo iri mu7^th kana 8^th gore raArtashasta, inonyora Jeshua aivepo panguva iyo Ezra paakaverenga mutemo. Asi pane imwe tsananguro inogona kuitika ndeyekuti uyu aive Jeshua mwanakomana waAzania anotaurwa muna Nehemiya 10: 9. Chokwadi, dai Jeshua ari munaNehemiya 8 aive Mupirisita Mukuru zvaizoshamisika kusataura nezvazvo senzira yekumuzivisa. Mune idzi nedzimwe nhoroondo dzeBhaibheri, vanhu vane zita rimwe chete, vaigara panguva imwe chete vaiwanzoonekwa nekukodzera zita iri "mwanakomana wa… ". Kana izvi zvisina kuitwa, saka munhu mukuru wezita iri anga akafa, zvikasadaro, vaverengi venguva iyoyo vaizovhiringidzika.

Eliashibhi

Eliashibhi, mwanakomana waJoakimi, akange ave Mupristi Mukuru nevane makumi maviri^th gore reAritashasita. Nehemia 3: 1 inotaura kuti Eriyashibhi seMupristi Mukuru pakavakwazve madziro eJerusarema [mune makumi maviri^th Mwaka weAritashasita] naNehemia. Eliashibhi akabatsirawo pakuvakazve madziro, saka angadai achiri mudiki, akakwana kuita basa rakaoma raidikanwa. Mune mhinduro dzenyika Eliashib angadai ave kusvika makumi masere kana anopfuura panguva ino.

Izvi hazviwanzo kuitika pasi pemhinduro dzakajairika dzenyika.

Josephus anoreva nezvaEriashibhi kuti ave Mupristi Mukuru munharaunda yegumi nenomwe^th Mwaka weXerxes, uye izvi zvinogoneka pasi pemhinduro yenyika.[Ii]

Jehoyadha

Jehoyadha, mwanakomana waEriashibhi, akange achishumira seMupristi Mukuru panguva yematunhu makumi matatu nemaviri^rd Mwaka weAritashasita. Nehemia 13:28 inotaura nezvaJoyadha Mupristi Mukuru aive nemwanakomana uyo wakave mukwasha waSanibalati muHoroni. Rondedzero yaNehemia 13: 6 inoratidza kuti iyi yaive imwe nguva mushure mekudzoka kwaNehemia Bhabhironi mu32^nd Mwaka weAritashasita. Imwe nguva isingazivikanwe gare gare Nehemia akakumbira rimwe zororo rekusavapo uye akadzoka zvakare kuJerusarema pakaitika mamiriro ezvinhu aya. Nekudaro, kunyangwe kuve naJaiada seMupristi Mukuru panguva ino mune zvigadziriso zvepasi zvaizomuisa mumakore makumi manomwe panguva ino.

Sezvo ari kuna Johanani, zera raaizofanira kurarama zvakare, kuti riwane nguva yekunyika haigone.

johanan

Johanani, mwanakomana waJoada, (pamwe iye Johane, munaJosephus) haana kutaurwa pamusoro pechinhu chero chipi zvacho mumagwaro, zvimwe mumutsara wekutevera (Nehemia 12: 22). Iye akasiyana-siyana anonzi JehohanaFor kuti zviitike kuti Johanan naJaddua vazadzise chinzvimbo chakasiiwa pakati paJoyiada kusvikira Alexander Mukuru achivada kuti vave Mwanakomana wedangwe paavhareji yemapipi emakore makumi mana uye vese vatatu, Joiada, Johanan naJaddua Kurarama kuda vari mumakore avo makumi masere.

Izvi hazvingamboiti.

Jaddua

Jadua, Mwanakomana waJohanani anotaurwa naJosephus saMupristi Mukuru panguva yaDhariusi mambo wekupedzisira [wePezhiya], uyo anowonekwa achinzi "Dhariusi muPezhiya" munaNehemiya 12:22. Kana iri rairo rakaringana saka mune iyi mhinduro Dariusi muPezhiya anogona kunge ari Dhariusi III wezvemhinduro dzenyika.

Sezvo ari kuna Johanani, zera raaizofanira kurarama zvakare, kuti riwane nguva yekunyika haigone.

Mutsara Wakazara weVapirisiti Vakakwirira

Mutsara wePirisita mutsara wedzinza inowanikwa munaNehemiya 12: 10-11, 22 inotaura nezve mutsara wevapristi vakuru, anonzi Jeshua, Joiakimi, Eliashibhi, Joiada, Johanani naJaddua seanogara pasi paumambo hwaDhariusi muPezhiya (kwete Dhariusi Mukuru / wekutanga) .

Iyo yakazara nguva yenguva yakajairika yezvechitendero uye yezvitendero kuverenga nguva pakati pe1^st Mwaka waKoreshi naAlexander Mukuru vachikunda Darius III ndi538 BC kusvika 330 BC. Izvi zvinotora mamwe makore makumi maviri nemakumi masere nemakumi matanhatu nevapirisita 208 chete. Izvi zvaireva chizvarwa chepakati kuve makore makumi matatu nemashanu, nepo chizvarwa chepakati kunyanya panguva iyo chaiwanzoita kunge makore 6-35, musiyano muhombe. Kutora yakajairwa chizvarwa kureba kwaizopa kungangoita makore anosvika 20-25 mutsauko wemamwe makore 120-150.

Pane avo matanhatu, iwo mana^th, Joiada, anga achitoshanda seMupristi Mukuru kutenderera iwo makumi matatu nemaviri^nd Year of Artaxerxes I. Panguva ino Joiada anga atove nehama, Tobhia muAmoni, iye, pamwe naSanibalati, mumwe wevakapikisa vakuru vevaJudha. Pakudzoka kwaNehemiya kuJudha, akadzinga Tobhia. Izvo zvinopa angangoita makore gumi nemashanu kweakasara e109^th Mupristi Mukuru kusvika kuna6^th High Vapirisiti, (yakaenzana ne2.5 High Vapristi Aya ndiwo mamiriro asingafungirwe.

Kugona kukwana Vapirisiti Vakakwirira venguva yePezhiya mune iyo nhoroondo yezvinyorwa zvichibva pane zvinyorwa mumagwaro uye kuva diki yemakore makumi maviri pagumi pakati pekuzvarwa kwababa uye kuberekwa kwemwanakomana kunogadzira zera risingafadzi. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kwenguva inotevera makumi maviri^th Mwaka weAritashasita I.

Zvakare, avhareji yezera rechizvarwa raiwanzoita makore makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi maviri, riine zera rekutanga remwanakomana wedangwe (kana wekutanga achiri mupenyu) achifanirwa kunge ane makore gumi nemana kusvika gumi nemaviri, kwete avhareji yemakore makumi matatu nemashanu anodikanwa nemanyorerwe enyika.

Zviri pachena mamiriro akajairika haana musoro.

7.      Iwo Madhiri-Persian Madzishe Matambudziko Ekutevera

Ezira 4: 5-7 inonyora zvinotevera:vachihaya vanachipangamazano kuti vavatadzise zano mazuva ese aKoreshi mambo wePersia kusvika pakutonga kwaDhariusi mambo wePersia. 6 Zvino munguva yokutonga kwaAhashivheroshi, pakutanga kwokutonga kwake, vakanyora vachipomera vagari venyika yeJudha neJerusarema. 7 Zvakare, mumazuva aArtashasta, Bhishirami, Miteredhati, Tabheeri nevamwe vake vese vakanyorera Artaxerxes mambo wePezhiya ”.

Paive nematambudziko ekuvakwa kwetembere kubva kuna Koreshi kuenda kuna Dhariusi [Mukuru] Mambo wePezhiya.

• Matambudziko mukutonga kwaAhashivheroshi naArtashasita yakaitika here nguva yaKoreshi kusvika kuna Dhariusi kana kuti gare gare?
• Ahashivheroshi uyu akafanana here naAhashivheroshi waEsteri?
• Ndiye here Dhariusi kuzivikanwa saDhariusi I (maHystapes), kana Dhariusi anotevera, saDhariusi muPezhiya panguva / shure kwaNehemiya? (Nehemia 12: 22).
• Artaxerxes uyu akafanana here naAtashasta waEzra 7 zvichienda mberi naNehemia?

Iyi mibvunzo yese inoda kugadziriswa kunogutsa.

8.      Dambudziko Mukuenzanisa kweVapirisita nevaRevhi vakadzoka naZerubhabheri nevaya vakasaina Chibvumirano naNehemiya.

Nehemia 12: 1-9 inonyora Vapirisiti nevaRevhi vakadzokera kuJudha naZerubhabheri mune1^st Mwaka waKoreshi. Nehemia 10: 2-10 inonyora Vapirisiti nevaRevhi vakasaina chibvumirano pamberi paNehemia, uyo anotaurwa pano seTirshata (Gavhuna) izvo zvinogona kunge zvakaitika muna^th kana 21^st Gore raArtashasta. Izvo zvinoitawo sechiitiko chimwe chete chakataurwa munaEzra 9 & 10 chakaitika mumashure mezviitiko zvea7^th gore reAritashasita rakanyorwa muna Ezira 8.

Kana tikatora iyo makumi maviri neshanu^st gore raAritashasita kuve Aritashasita I, zvinoreva kuti gumi nevatanhatu vakadzoka kubva kuutapwa ku16.^st gore raKoreshi vachiri vapenyu makore 95 gare gare (Koreshi 9 + Cambyses 8 + Darius 36 + Xerxes 21 + Artaxerxes 21). Sezvo vese vaingave vangangoita makore makumi maviri ekuti vave vapristi izvo zvaizovaita vari pasi pemazana emakore zana nemakumi maviri nevaviri^st gore raAritashasita I.

Zviri pachena kuti izvi hazviitike.

9.      Gweta ramakore 57 mune rondedzero pakati paEzra 6 naEzra 7

Nhoroondo iri muna Ezira 6:15 inopa zuva re3^rd zuva regumi nemaviri^th Mwedzi (Adari) we6^th Mwaka weDhariusi pakupedzwa kweTembere.

Nhoroondo iri muna Ezira 6:19 inopa zuva re14^th zuva regumi nemaviri^st mwedzi (Nisan), yekuitwa kwePaseka (nguva yakajairwa), uye zvine musoro kupedzisa ichitaura nezvechinomwe.^th Gore raDhariusi uye angangoita mazuva makumi mana chete akazotevera.

Nhoroondo iri muna Ezira 6:14 inonyora kuti maJuda akadzoka “Vakaivaka, vakaipedza, zvakarairwa naMwari waIsraeri uye nomurayiro waKoreshi naDhariyasi. uye Atashasta mambo wePezhiya ”.

Sezvo Ezira 6:14 parizvino yakashandurwa muNWT nedzimwe shanduro dzeBhaibheri zvinoratidza kuti Aritashasita akapa chirevo chekuti apedze Tembere. Sezvinei, kutora uyu Artaxerxes kuve Artaxerxes wepasi, zvaireva kuti Tembere haina kupedzwa kusvikira iwo makumi maviri^th Mwaka naNehemia, kwapera makore 57 gare gare. Asi nhoroondo yeBhaibheri pano munaEzra inojekesa kuti Tembere yakapera kupera kuma6^th gore uye zvaizopa pfungwa kuti zvibayiro zvakatangwa kutanga kwechinomwe chaDhariusi.

Nhoroondo iri muna Ezira 7:8 inopa zuva re5^th mwedzi we7^th Mwaka asi inopa Mambo saArtashasita Isu, nekudaro, tine hombe yakakura kwazvo isingataurike munhoroondo yakarondedzerwa. Nhoroondo dzenyika dzine Darius I anotonga saMambo kwemamwe makore makumi matatu, (zvichikwana makore makumi masere nemasere) zvichiteverwa naXerxes aine makore makumi maviri nemaviri akateverwa naAtaxerxes I aine makore matanhatu ekutanga. Izvi zvinoreva kuti panogona kuve negeji yemakore makumi mashanu nemashanu panguva iyoyo Ezra anogona kunge aine makore gumi nemashanu. Kubvuma kuti mushure menguva ino yese uye panguva ino yechinyakare isinganzwisisike, Ezira chete ndiye anozofunga kutungamira imwe kudzoka kwevaRevhi nevamwe maJuda kudzokera kuJudha, kunyangwe iyo Tembere zvino yaizopedzwa hupenyu hwapfuura hwevanhu vazhinji, inorega kutendeka. Vamwe vanogumisa kuti Darius I akangotonga makore matanhatu kana manomwe, kuti kuve iro kutonga kwakanyanya Muchokwadi, Darius I ndiye mumwe wevakapupurirwa zvakanaka kupfuura vese vatongi vePezhiya.

Cherechedzawo maitiro aEzra muna Ezira 7:10 "Nokuti Ezira pachake akanga agadzirira mwoyo wake kuti abvunze mutemo waJehovha uye uzviite uye adzidzise muna Israeri mutemo nokutonga.". Ezira aida kudzidzisa vakatapwa vakadzoka mutemo waJehovha. Izvo zvaidikanwa pakangopedzwa Tembere uye zvibayiro zvatsaurwazve, kwete mushure memakore makumi mashanu neshanu.

Zviri pachena kuti izvi hazviitike.

10.  Josephus anorekodha uye kuteedzana kweMambo wePezhiya - Misiyano yezvazvino nezvitendero mhinduro, uye rugwaro rweBhaibheri.

Maererano nenyanzvi dzenyika, kune matambudziko mazhinji nekunyorwa kwenhoroondo dzaJosephus muAntiquities yevaJudha. Nekudaro, izvo hazvireve kuti tinofanira kudzinga kunze kweuchapupu hwake. Iye anopa chinotevera chinyorwa chetatu emadzimambo ePezhiya:

Cyrus

Josephus rekodhi pamusoro paKoreshi wakanaka. Iyo ine akawanda madiki madiki ekuwedzera anonongedza nhoroondo yeBhaibheri, sezvatichaona gare gare munhevedzano yedu.

Cambyses

Josephus anopa nhoroondo yakafanana chaizvo neiyo inowanikwa muna Ezira 4: 7-24, asi nemusiyano wetsamba inotumirwa kuCambyses, nepo Mambo mushure meKoreshi munaEzra 4 anonzi Artaxerxes. Ona maAntiquity emaJuda - Bhuku XI, Chitsauko 2, para 1-2.[Iii]

Dhariusi Mukuru

Josephus akataura kuti Mambo Darius akatonga kubva kuIndia kuenda kuEtiopiya uye aive nematunhu gumi nematanhatu.[Iv] Zvisinei, muna Esiteri 1: 1-3, rondedzero iyi inoiswa kuna Mambo Ahashivheroshi. Anotaurawo Zerubhabheri segavhuna uye aive neushamwari naDhariusi, Dhariusi asati ava mambo. [V]

Xerxes

Josephus anonyora kuti Joacim (Joiaki) ndiye Mupristi Mukuru muXerxes 7^th gore. Anonyorawo Ezra seanodzokera kuJudha muXerxes 7^th gore.[vi] Nekudaro, Ezira 7: 7 inonyora chiitiko ichi seichiitika mune manomwe^th gore reAritashasita.

Josephus anoti zvakare madziro eJerusarema akavakwa pakati pe25^th gore raXerxes kusvika makumi maviri nemasere^th Mwaka weXerxes. Kuzivikanwa kwenguva dzose kunongopa chete Xerxes anosvika makumi maviri nemaviri emakore. Uyezve zvimwe, zvinonyanya kukosha, Nehemia anonyora kugadziriswa kwemadziro eJerusarema sekuitika mune makumi maviri^th Mwaka weAritashasita.

Artashasta (I)

Inozivikanwawo saKoreshi maererano naJosephus. Anotizve aive Artashasta uyo akaroora Esiteri, nepo vazhinji nhasi vanozivisa mubhaibheri Ahashivheroshi naXerxes.[vii] Josephus achizivisa uyu Artaxerxes (Artaxerxes I wenhoroondo yenyika) sekuroora Esiteri, mumhinduro dzenyika hazvingagone sezvo izvi zvaizoreva kuti Esteri akaroora Mambo wePezhiya makore makumi masere nemakumi masere nemasere mushure mekudonha kwe Bhabhironi. Kunyangwe dai Esiteri asina kuberekwa kudzoka kubva kuutapwa, akavakirwa pamusoro paModhekai angave makumi maviri panguva ino, angave ari mumakore makumi matanhatu panguva yekuroora kwake pane izvi. Zviri pachena kuti iyi inyaya.

Dhariusi (II)

Sekureva kwaJosephus, uyu Dhariusi ndiye akazotsiva Artaxerxes uye mambo wekupedzisira wePezhiya, akakundwa naAlexander the Great.[viii]

Josephus anotiwo murume akura Sanballat (rimwe zita rinokosha) akafa panguva yekukombwa kweGaza, naAlexander the Great.[ix][x]

Alexander Mukuru

Mushure mekufa kwaAlexander Mukuru, Jaddua Mupristi Mukuru akafa uye Onias mwanakomana wake akava Mupristi Mukuru.[xi]

Rondedzero iyi yekuongorora kwekutanga zvinonyatsoenderana neyezvino nhoroondo yekunyika uye inopa maMambo akasiyana ezviitiko zvakakosha sekuti Esteri akaroora ani, uye aive Mambo apo madziro eJerusarema akavakwa. Nepo Josephus achinyora mamwe makore mazana matatu kusvika pamakumi manana apfuura hairangarirwi seyakavimbika seBhaibheri, icho chaive chinyorwa chezvinoitika zvezviitiko, zvakadaro icho chikafu chekufunga.

Nyaya dzinofanira kugadziriswa kana zvichikwanisika

11.  Dambudziko reApocrypha kudanwa kweMambo wePezhiya mukati 1 & 2 Esdras

Esdras 3: 1-3 inoverengaZvino mambo Dhariusi akaitira mutambo mukuru kuna vese vaakabatira, nevose vakaberekerwa mumba make, nemachinda ese eMedhia nePerisia, nemachinda ese, nevatungamiriri, nevatungamiriri vaive pasi pake, kubva kuIndia kusvikira kuEtiopiya. mumatunhu zana nemakumi maviri nemanomwe ”.

Izvi zvakada kufanana nemavhesi ekutanga aEstere 1: 1-3 anoti: "Zvino zvakaitika mumazuva aAhashivheroshi, ndiye Ahashivheroshi aibata ushe kubva kuIndia kusvika kuEtiopia, pamusoro pemazana zana nemakumi maviri nemanomwe madunhu. Mugore rechitatu rokubata kwake ushe, akaitira machinda ake ose navaranda vake mutambo, iwo mauto ePeresia neMedhia, navakuru namachinda ematunhu pamberi pake.

Esiteri 13: 1 (Apocrypha) kuverenga "Zvino iyi ndiyo kopi yetsamba:" Mambo mukuru Aritashasita anonyora zvinhu izvi kumachinda zana nemakumi manomwe nenomwe kubva kuIndia kusvikira kuEtiopiya nokuna vabati vakagadzwa pasi pavo. " Kune mamwe mazwi akafanana munaEsteri 16: 1.

Ndima idzi dziri muna Apocryphal Esteri anopa Aritashasita samambo pachinzvimbo chaAhashivheroshi samambo waEstere. Zvakare, Apocryphal Esdras inoratidza Mambo Dhariusi achibata nenzira imwecheteyo kuna Mambo Ahashivheroshi munaEsteri. Zvakare, chinofanira kucherechedzwa inyaya yekuti maive neumwe anopfuura Ahashivheroshi, sezita rake "Ahashivheroshi aive achitonga samambo kubva kuIndia kuenda kuEtiopiya, anopfuura matunhu anosvika zana nematanhatu."

Nyaya dzinofanira kugadziriswa kana zvichikwanisika

12.  Septuagint (LXX) Uchapupu

MuSeptuagint vhezheni yeBhuku raEsteri, tinowana iye Mambo anonzi Atashasta kwete Ahashivheroshi.

SemuyenzanisoEsiteri 1: 1 inoverengaNegore rechipiri rekutonga kwaAritashasita mambo mukuru, nezuva rekutanga raNisani, Mardochaeus mwanakomana waJarius, "Uye zvakaitika shure kwezvinhu izvi mumazuva aArtashasita, (uyu Aritashasita akatonga makore zana nemakumi maviri nemanomwe kubva kuIndia)".

Mubhuku reSeptuagint raEzra, tinowana "Assuerus" pachinzvimbo chaAhashivheroshi wezvinyorwa zveMasorete, uye "Arthasastha" pachinzvimbo cheArtaxerxes yezveMasorete zvinyorwa. Nekudaro, mutsauko uyu muChirungu unongova pakati peshanduro yechiGreek yezita racho uye iro rakarehwa nechiHebheru.

Nhoroondo iri muna Ezira 4: 6-7 inotaura nezve “Uye mukutonga kwaAsiriya, kunyange pakutanga kokubata kwake, vakanyora tsamba yakanangana nevagari veJudhiya neJerusarema. Uye mumazuva eArthasastha, Tabeel akanyora nerunyararo kunaMithradates nevamwe vamwe vake-vatariri: muteresi akanyorera Arthasastha mambo wePersia rugwaro nerurimi rweSyria ”.

Septuagint yaEzra 7: 1 ine Arthasastha pachinzvimbo cheArtaxerxes yezveMasorete zvinyorwa uye inoverenga "Zvino shure kwezvinhu izvi, paitonga Aritasastha mambo wePerisia, Essras, mwanakomana waSaraias,

Izvi ndizvo zvakaitikawo kunaNehemiya 2: 1 inoti "Zvino zvakaitika mumwedzi waNisani, gore ramakumi maviri ramambo Arthasastha, waini yakanga iri pamberi pangu.

Shanduro yeSeptuagint yaEzra inoshandisa Darius munzvimbo imwecheteyo neMagorete zvinyorwa.

Semuenzaniso, Ezira 4:24 inoverenga "Ipapo basa reimba yaMwari rakaregwa paJerusaremu, rikamira kusvikira pagore rechipiri rokubata ushe kwaDhariusi mambo wePerisia." (Septuagint vhezheni).

mhedziso:

Mumabhuku eSeptuagint aEzra naNehemia, Arthasastha yakafanana neyeArtashasita uye Assueroshi yakaenzana naAhashivheroshi. Nekudaro, Septuagint Esther, ingangove yakashandurwa nemushanduri akasiyana kumushanduri waEzra naNehemia, anongogara aine Aritashasita panzvimbo paAhashivhersi mune rugwaro rweMasorete. Dhariusi inowanikwa nguva dzose muzvinyorwa zviviri zveSeptuagint neMasorete.

Nyaya dzinofanira kugadziriswa kana zvichikwanisika

13.  Yakavanzika Inonyorera Nyaya kuti igadziriswe

A3Pa akanyorwa anoti: "Mambo mukuru Aritashasita [III], mambo wemadzimambo, mambo wenyika, mambo wenyika ino, anoti: Ndiri mwanakomana wamambo Atashasta [II Mnemon]. Artashasta aive mwanakomana wamambo Dhariusi [II Nothus]. Dhariusi aive mwanakomana wamambo Atashasta [Ini]. Artashasta aive mwanakomana wamambo Xerxes. Xerxes aive mwanakomana wamambo Dhariusi [Mukuru]. Dhariusi aive mwanakomana wemurume anonzi Hystaspes. Hystaspes aive mwanakomana wemurume anonzi Arsames, ivo Akaemenid. "[xii]

Runyoro urwu rwaizoratidza kuti pakanga paine maArtashasita maviri shure kwaDhariusi II. Izvi zvinoda kuongororwa kuti iyi dudziro iri 'sezvazviri' isina madudziro ayo anofanirwa kunge ari [mabhureki]. Cherechedzawo kududziro kwakapihwa kuendesa manhamba epasi pemadzimambo [mumabhurawu] eg [II Mnemon] zvavasati ari mumanyoro ekutanga, kuverenga kuve basa remunyori wemazuva ano rekujekesa.

Runyoro rwacho runodawo kusimbiswa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvakanyorwa hazvisi zvekunyepedzera kana zvechokwadi zvinyorwa zvekare kana zvisiri zvemazuva ano. Manyepo enhema, muchimiro chemanyorero ezvechokwadi, asi zvinyorwa zvakabikwa kana zvakabikwa zvakanyorwa nezvakanyorwa idambudziko riri kukura munyika yekuchera matongo. Nezvimwe zvinhu, zvakaratidzirwazve kuti zvakabikwa munguva dzenhoroondo, saka zvapupu zvakawanda kuchiitiko kana chokwadi uye zvinobva kumasangano akasiyana akazvimiririra zvinofanirwa kufarirwa.

Kazhinji, zvinyorwa nezvakarasika zvezvinyorwa [lacunae] zvinopedzwa uchishandisa kunzwisisa kuripo. Pasinei nekujekeswa kwakakosha uku, shanduro shoma dzemapiritsi e cuneiform nezvakanyorwa zvinoratidza kuturikira mu [mabhureki], vazhinji havadaro. Izvi zvinoguma nerugwaro runogona kukanganisa sezvo hwaro hweshanduri hunofanirwa kuve hwakavimbika munzvimbo yekutanga kuitira kuti ive dudziro chaiyo panzvimbo yekutaura. Zvikasadaro, izvi zvinogona kutungamira mukufunga kwakatenderedza, uko chinyorwa chinodudzirwa zvichienderana nekunzwisisa kwazvinoita uye chobva chashandiswa kufananidzira kunzwisisa kwakanzwisisika, uko kwaisingatenderwa kuita. Zvimwe zvinonyanya kukosha, mukuwedzera, zvinyorwa zvakawanda uye mahwendefa ane lacunae [zvikamu zvakakanganisika] nekuda kwezera uye mamiriro ekuchengetedza. Naizvozvo, shanduro chaiyo isina [kuturikira] is rarity.

Panguva yekunyora (kutanga kwe2020) kubva paruzivo chete rwakawanikwa kuti ruongororwe, uyu wonyorwa unoonekwa pachiso kukosha kwechokwadi. Kana chiri chokwadi, saka izvi zvingaite sekusimbisa mutsara wemadzishe kuna Artaxerxes III, achingosiya Darius III naArtaxerxes IV kuverengerwa. Nekudaro, hazvigoneke kuzvibvumidza nema cuneiform mapiritsi panguva ino, uye zvimwe zvakanyanya kukosha kuti manyorerwo acho haana kunyorwa. Zuva iro runyoro rwakagadzirwa harisi nyore kutsanangurwa sezvo risina kubatanidzwa mune runyorwa pacharo uye raigona, nokudaro, kuve runyorwa rwemashure rwakavakirwa pane data rakanganisa, kana zvimwe zvekare zvekunyepa. Zvinyoreso zvisiri izvo uye mahwendefa ecuneiform anga ave achitenderedza kubvira pakupera kwema 1700s zvakaperera apo Archaeology muchimiro chayo chemucheche akatanga kuwana mukurumbira uye kugamuchirwa. Naizvozvo zvine mubvunzo kuti munhu angaisa kuvimba kwakawanda sei mune izvi zvakanyorwa uye ane mashoma akafanana nawo.

Nyaya dzinofanira kugadziriswa kana zvichikwanisika

Ndokumbira kuti uone Series Appendikisi yeCuneiform Mahwendefa ekuwanikwa kwePersia.

14. Mhedziso

Parizvino takaratidza dzinosvika gumi nemaviri nyaya huru neazvino uye echitendero chenguva. Kune kusava nechokwadi zvimwe zvidiki nyaya zvakare.

Kubva pamatambudziko ese aya, tinogona kuona kuti chimwe chinhu chakanganisa zvakanyanya nemanzwisisiro aripo enyika neechinamato pamusoro peDanyeri 9: 24-27. Tichifunga nezve kukosha kweuporofita uhwu mukupa humbowo hwekuti Jesu zvechokwadi ndiye aive Mesia uye kuti Chiporofita cheBhaibheri chinogona kuvimbwa nacho, kutendeka kwese kweshoko reBhaibheri kunoitika mukuongororwa. Isu, saka, hatikwanisi kuregera izvi chaizvo chaizvo nyaya, tisina kuita kuedza kukuru kujekesa kuti iro iro Bhaibheri rinombori chii, uye sei kana kana nhoroondo inogona kuyananiswa nahwo.

Kuedza kugadzirisa nyaya idzi, Chikamu 3 & 4 munhepfenyuro ino anoongorora hwaro hwekugamuchira nguva yekugamuchira kuti Jesu Kristu zvechokwadi aive Mesia akapikirwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutarisisa Danieri 9: 24-27. Nekuita izvi isu tinobva taedza kusimudzira gadziriso mukati medu yatinofanira kushanda, iyo ichatungamira ichitipa zvinodiwa pamhinduro yedu. Chikamu 5 inoenderera mberi nekutarisirwa kwezviitiko zviri mumabhuku eBhaibheri akakodzera uye kuongororwa kwakatariswa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana siyana munhoroondo dzeBhaibheri. Tichazopedzisa chikamu ichi nekugadzira mhinduro yakakurudzirwa.

Isu tinobva taenderera mberi nekuongorora muZvikamu 6 uye 7 kunyangwe mhinduro yakawiriranwa inogona kuyananiswa neyebhaibheri dhezheni nenyaya dzataitsanangura mu Chikamu chekutanga uye chechipiri. Mukuita izvi tichaongorora kuti tinganzwisisa sei chokwadi chatinacho kubva muBible nemamwe maitikiro, tisina kurasa humbowo husingarambwe uye kuti vanogona sei kuwirirana nehurongwa hwedu.

chidimbu 8 ichave nepfupiso pfupi yezvinyorwa zvakakosha zvichakamira uye kuti tingazvigadzirisa sei.

Kuenderera mberi mu Chikamu 3….

Kuti uwane yakakura uye inodonhedzwa shanduro iyi chati ndapota ona https://drive.google.com/open?id=1gtFKQRMOmOt1qTRtsiH5FOImAy7JbWIm

[I] http://www.ultimatebiblereferencelibrary.com/Complete_Works_of_Josephus.pdf  Josephus, Antiquities yevaJudha, Bhuku XI, Chitsauko 5 v 1

[Ii] http://www.ultimatebiblereferencelibrary.com/Complete_Works_of_Josephus.pdf  Josephus, Antiquities yevaJudha, Bhuku XI, Chitsauko 5 v 2,5

[Iii] http://www.ultimatebiblereferencelibrary.com/Complete_Works_of_Josephus.pdf  Josephus, Antiquities yevaJudha, Bhuku XI, Chitsauko 2 v 1-2

[Iv] http://www.ultimatebiblereferencelibrary.com/Complete_Works_of_Josephus.pdf  Josephus, Antiquities yevaJudha, Bhuku XI, Chitsauko 3 v 1-2

[V] http://www.ultimatebiblereferencelibrary.com/Complete_Works_of_Josephus.pdf  Josephus, Antiquities yevaJudha, Bhuku XI, Chitsauko 4 v 1-7

[vi] http://www.ultimatebiblereferencelibrary.com/Complete_Works_of_Josephus.pdf  Josephus, Antiquities yevaJudha, Bhuku XI, Chitsauko 5 v 2

[vii] http://www.ultimatebiblereferencelibrary.com/Complete_Works_of_Josephus.pdf  Josephus, Antiquities yevaJudha, Bhuku XI, Chitsauko 6 v 1-13

[viii] http://www.ultimatebiblereferencelibrary.com/Complete_Works_of_Josephus.pdf  Josephus, Antiquities yevaJudha, Bhuku XI, Chitsauko 7 v 2

[ix] http://www.ultimatebiblereferencelibrary.com/Complete_Works_of_Josephus.pdf  Josephus, Antiquities yevaJudha, Bhuku XI, Chitsauko 8 v 4

[x] Kuti uwedzere kuongororwa kwekuvapo kweanopfuura Sanbalat imwe ndapota ongorora pepa iri  https://academia.edu/resource/work/9821128 , Archaeology neMavhesi ari muPersia nguva: Tarisa pane Sanballat, naJan Duseck.

[xi] http://www.ultimatebiblereferencelibrary.com/Complete_Works_of_Josephus.pdf  Josephus, Antiquities yevaJudha, Bhuku XI, Chitsauko 8 v 7

[xii] https://www.livius.org/sources/content/achaemenid-royal-inscriptions/a3pa/ uye

"Revhisi yekare yePezhiya nemavara ezvinyorwa zveAchaemenid zvakadudzirwa uye zvakashandurwa zvine hudzamu nezvekuongororwazve kwavo," naHerbert Cushing Tolman, 1908. p.42-43 yebhuku (kwete pdf) Rine Dudziro uye dudziro. https://archive.org/details/cu31924026893150/page/n10/mode/2up

Tadua

Zvinyorwa naTadua.