Kudzokorora Daniels Vision yeRam neMbudzi

- Dhanieri 8: 1-27

ziviso

Kudzokororwazve kwenhoroondo iri munaDaniel 8: 1-27 yeumwe muono wakapihwa Danieri, kwakakurudzirwa nekuongororwa kwaDaniel 11 ne12 pamusoro paMambo wekumaodzanyemba naMambo weSouth nezvakabuda.

Ichi chinyorwa chinotora nzira imwecheteyo nezvinyorwa zvakapfuura pabhuku raDaniel, kureva, kusvika pakunyora bvunzo zvakanyanya, zvichibvumira Bhaibheri kuti rizvidudzire. Kuita izvi kunotangira kumhedziso yechisikirwo, pane kuswedera nepfungwa dzagara dziripo. Semazuva ese mune chero kudzidza Bhaibheri, mamiriro aive akakosha.

Ndivanaani vaive vateereri? Yakapihwa nemutumwa kuna Danieri pasi paMweya Mutsvene waMwari, panguva ino, pakange paine kududzirwa kwekuti mhuka dzipi dzaive humambo, asi sepakutanga zvainge zvakanyorerwa rudzi rwevaJuda. Iri raivewo gore rechitatu raBhershazari, iro rinonzwisiswa segore rechitanhatu raNabonidus, baba vake.

Ngatitangei kuongorora kwedu.

Kumashure kune Chiono

Zvakakosha kuti chiratidzo ichi chakaitika muna6^th gore raNabonidus. Iri raive gore iro Astyages, Mambo weMedia, akarwisa Koreshi, Mambo wePersia, uye akaendeswa kuna Koreshi, achiteverwa naHarpagus saMambo anotonga weMedia. Izvo zvakare zvinonakidza kwazvo kuti nhoroondo yaNabonidus [I] ndiko kunobva kumwe kwemashoko aya. Uye zvakare, uyu zvakare muenzaniso usingawanzoitika apo zvakaitwa namambo asiri weBhabhironi zvakanyorwa nevanyori vechiBhabhironi. Iyo inonyora kubudirira kwaKoreshi mune 6^th gore raNabonidus achipesana neAstyages uye kurwisa kwaKoreshi kunopesana namambo asingazivikanwe muna9^th gore raNabonidus. Chikamu chinozivikanwa chehope idzi nezveMedhia nePezhiya chakaudzwa Belshazari here? Kana kuti zviito zvePersia zvaive zvichitotariswa neBhabhironi nekuda kwekududzirwa kwaDaniel kweMufananidzo wehope dzaNebhukadhinezari makore apfuura?

Dhanieri 8: 3-4

“Pandakasimudza maziso angu, zvino ndakaona, uye, tarira! gondohwe rakamira pamberi penzizi, uye rakanga rine nyanga mbiri. Uye nyanga mbiri idzi dzakanga dzakareba, asi imwe yakanga yakareba kupfuura imwe, uye yakareba ndiyo yaizobuda mumashure. ⁴ Ndakaona gondohwe richitunga kumavirira nekuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba, uye hapana mhuka dzesango dzakaramba dzakamira pamberi payo, uye hapana ainunura kubva paruoko rwayo. Uye yakaita sekuda kwayo, uye yakazvitutumadza kwazvo. ”

Dudziro yemavhesi aya yakapihwa Danieri uye yakanyorwa mundima 20 iyo inoti “Gondohwe rawakaona rine nyanga mbiri rinomirira madzimambo eMedhiya nePezhiya.”.

Zvinonakidzawo kuziva kuti nyanga mbiri dzaive dzeMedia nePersia, uye sekutaura kunoita ndima 3, "Murefu uya akazouya mushure". Izvo zvakazadzikiswa mugore chairo rechiratidzo, senge mune ino 3^rd gore raBhershazari, Persia yakava hushe hweumambo huviri hweMedhia nePersia.

Humambo hweMedhia nePezhiya hwakakandirana kumadokero, Girisi, kuchamhembe, Afghanistan nePakistan, uye kumaodzanyemba, kuEjipitori.

Ramu rine nyanga mbiri: Medo-Persia, runyanga rwechipiri Persia kuti ive nesimba

Dhanieri 8: 5-7

“Ini ndakaramba ndichifunga, uye tarira! paiva nenhongo yembudzi ichibva kumavirazuva pamusoro penyika yose, uye yakanga isingatsiki pasi. Kana iri nhongo, pakanga pane runyanga chairwo pakati pameso ayo. ⁶ Yakaramba ichiuya kugondohwe raiva nenyanga mbiri, randakaona rakamira pamberi perwizi; uye ikauya ichimhanya kwairi nehasha dzayo dzine simba. Ndakaiona ichiswederana negondohwe racho, ikatanga kuvava, ikatunga gondohwe racho, ikatyora nyanga dzaro mbiri, uye gondohwe racho rakashaya simba rekumira pamberi payo. Naizvozvo yakariwisira pasi, ikaritsika-tsika, uye gondohwe racho rakashaiwa mununuri paruoko rwayo. ”

Dudziro yemavhesi aya yakapihwa Danieri uye yakanyorwa mundima 21 iyo inoti “Uye nhongo ine mvere inomirira mambo weGirisi; uye kana iri nyanga huru yakanga iri pakati pameso ayo, inomirira mambo wekutanga ”.

Mambo wekutanga aive Alexander Mukuru, Mambo akakosha muhushe hweGreek. Ndiye zvekare akarwisa Ramu, Humambo hweMedhia nePezhiya ndokurikunda, ndokutora nyika dzaro dzese.

Dhanieri 8: 8

“Nhongo, yakazvitutumadza kwazvo; asi payakangova nesimba, runyanga rukuru rwakavhunika, uye panzvimbo payo pakabuda zvinonyanya kuoneka zvina, zvakatarira kumhepo ina dzedenga ”

Izvi zvakadzokororwa muna Danieri 8:22 "Uye iro rakatyoka, zvekuti pakave neane akazomira panzvimbo paro, kune humambo huna hunobva kurudzi [rwake] huchasimuka, asi kwete nesimba rake".

Nhoroondo inoratidza kuti vakuru vana vakatora Humambo hwaAlexander, asi vaiwanzo kurwa pachinzvimbo chekubatira pamwe, saka vaive vasina simba raAlexander.

Nhongo yembudzi: Girisi

Runyanga rwayo rukuru: Alexander the Great

Nyanga dzayo ina: Ptolemy, Cassander, Lysimachus, Seleucus

Dhanieri 8: 9-12

“Uye mune imwe yadzo makabuda rumwe runyanga, ruduku, uye rwakaramba ruchiwedzera kukura zvakanyanya kuchamhembe nekuchamhembe uye nechekushongedza. ¹⁰ Yakaramba ichikura kusvikira kuuto rekumatenga, zvekuti yakaita kuti imwe yeuto nedzimwe nyeredzi dziwire pasi, ikatsika-tsika. ¹¹ Uye nzira yese kuenda kuMuchinda wemauto yakaisa pamhepo huru, uye kubva kwaari nguva dzose

rakatorwa, uye nzvimbo yakasimbiswa yeimba yake tsvene yakakandirwa pasi. ¹² Uye uto pacharo rakapihwa zvishoma nezvishoma, pamwe chete neyakagara

, nekuda kwekudarika; uye yakaramba ichikanda chokwadi pasi, uye yakaita uye yakabudirira ”

Mambo wekuchamhembe naMambo weSouth vakave hugaro hwehumambo hwevana vana vakabva mukukunda kwaAlexander. Pakutanga, Mambo weSouth, Ptolemy akabata simba pamusoro penyika yeJuda. Asi nekufamba kwenguva hushe hwaSeleucus, Mambo wekuchamhembe, akawana masimba pamusoro penyika dzamambo wezasi (Egypt pasi pevaPtolemy) kusanganisira Judhiya. Mumwe mambo weSeleucus Antiochus IV akabvisa uye akauraya Onias III mupirisita mukuru wechiJuda wenguva iyoyo (Muchinda wemauto echiJuda). Akakonzeresa zvekare kuti chibairo chenguva dzose chezvibairo mutembere chibviswe.

Chikonzero chekubviswa kwechimiro chenguva dzose uye kurasikirwa kweuto kwaive nekuda kwekutadza kwerudzi rwechiJuda panguva iyoyo.

Paive nekuenderera mberi kuyedza nevatsigiri vechiJuda vazhinji vaAntiochus IV kuyedza kuita kuti maHellenize maJuda, vachiramba uye kudzosera kudzingiswa. Nekudaro, boka remaJuda raipikisa Hellenization iyi rakasimuka, kusanganisira maJuda akati wandei vakakurumbira vaishorawo pakaurawa

Runyanga rudiki kubva kune imwe yenyanga ina: Muzukuru wedzinza raSeleucus Mambo Antiochus IV

Dhanieri 8: 13-14

"And Zvino ndakanzwa mumwe mutsvene achitaura, mumwe mutsvene akati kune uya akanga achitaura: “Chiono ichi chichava chenguva yakadii

uye neyokudarika kunoparadza, kuita nzvimbo tsvene pamwe neuto zvinhu zvekutsika-tsika? ” ¹⁴ Naizvozvo akati kwandiri: “Kusvikira zviuru zviviri nemazana matatu manheru nemangwanani; uye nzvimbo tsvene ichaiswa panzvimbo yayo chaiyo. ”

Nhoroondo inonyora kuti yaive mamwe makore matanhatu nemwedzi mina (madekwana 6 nemangwanani) kusati kwamboita chimiro cheyakajairwa, sekuratidzwa kwechiporofita cheBhaibheri.

Dhanieri 8: 19

"akati: “Tarira ndiri kukuparidzira kuziva zvichaitika muchikamu chokupedzisira chokutuka, nokuti ndechenguva yakatarwa yomugumo.”

Kutuka kwaive kuve kunopesana neIsraeri / maJuda nekuda kwekudarika kwavo. Nguva yakatarwa yekupedzisira saka yaive yemaJuda system yezvinhu.

Dhanieri 8: 23-24

"Uye muchikamu chekupedzisira cheumambo hwavo, sekudarika kwevadariki, kuchamuka mambo anotyisa pachiso uye anonzwisisa zvirevo zvisina kujeka. ²⁴ Uye simba rake rinofanira kuva rakakura, asi kwete nesimba rake. Uye achaparadza nenzira inoshamisa, uye achabudirira uye achaita zvinobudirira. Achaparadza vane simba, pamwe chete nevatsvene. ”

Muchikamu chekupedzisira cheumambo hwavo hwamambo wekuchamhembe (maSeleucus) sezvaakatorwa neRoma, Mambo Anotyisa - tsananguro yakanaka kwazvo yaHerodhe Mukuru, yaizosimuka. Akapihwa nyasha dzaakatambira kuti ave mambo (kwete nesimba rake) uye akabudirira. Akaurayawo vanhu vazhinji vane simba (vane simba, vasiri maJuda) uye maJuda mazhinji (panguva iyoyo vachiri vatsvene kana vakasarudzwa) kuchengetedza uye kuwedzera simba rake.

Akabudirira kunyangwe paine kurangana kwakawanda pamusoro pake nevavengi vazhinji.

Akanzwisisawo zvirahwe kana zvirevo zvakawanda. Nhoroondo yaMateu 2: 1-8 ine chekuita nevazivi venyeredzi uye kuberekwa kwaJesu, inoratidza kuti aiziva nezvaMesia akavimbiswa, uye akaibatanidza nemibvunzo yezvenyeredzi uye achiedza nemanomano kutsvaga kuti Jesu achazvarirwa kupi kuti agone kuyedza kutadzisa kuzadzikiswa kwayo.

Mambo Anotyisa: Herodhi Mukuru

Dhanieri 8: 25

“Zvino maererano nokunzwisisa kwake, achaita kuti unyengeri hubudirire muruoko rwake. Uye mumoyo make achazvirova dundundu, uye panguva yekusununguka kubva pakuchengeta achaunza vazhinji kuti vaparadze. Achamukira Muchinda wemachinda, asi achatyorwa pasina ruoko ”

Herodhi akashandisa unyengeri kuchengetedza simba rake. Maitiro ake anoratidza kuti akazvirova dundundu, nekuti haana hanya nekuti akauraya ani kana kupaza ani. Herodhi akatoyedza kuuraya Jesu, Muchinda wemachinda, achishandisa njere dzake dzemagwaro neruzivo rwaakapihwa nekubvunza zvine hungwaru kuti aedze kutsvaga Jesu. Izvi pazvakakundikana, akabva arayira kuurayiwa kwevechidiki vana vakomana munzvimbo yeBheterehema kusvika kumakore maviri ekuyedza kuuraya Jesu. Izvo zvaive zvisina zvazvinobatsira, zvisinei, uye pasina nguva refu mushure meizvi (pamwe rinenge gore zvakanyanya) akafa nekurwara pane kuurawa neruoko rwemhondi kana neruoko rwemupikisi muhondo.

Mambo Anotyisa aizoedza kurwisa Jesu Muchinda waMachinda

 

[I] https://www.livius.org/sources/content/mesopotamian-chronicles-content/abc-7-nabonidus-chronicle/