Bhuku reBhaibheri raGenesisi - Geology, Archaeology uye Theology - Chikamu 3

Part 3

Iyo Akaunti yeKusika (Mavambo 1: 1 - Genesi 2: 4): Mazuva 3 na4

Genesisi 1: 9-10 - Zuva Rechitatu reKusika

"Zvino Mwari akati:" Mvura iri pasi pedenga ngaiungane panzvimbo imwe, uye pasi pakaoma ngapaonekwe. " Uye zvakaita saizvozvo. ¹⁰ Mwari akatumidza pasi pakaoma kuti Nyika, asi mvura yakaungana akaiti Makungwa. Mwari akaona kuti zvakanaka.

Kuwedzera kugadzirira kwehupenyu kwaidikanwa, uye saka, Mwari vachichengeta mvura ichisara pasi, akaiunganidza pamwechete, uye akabvumira pakaoma kuoneka. ChiHebheru chinogona kunyatso shandurwa se:

"Uye Mwari akati, “Mirira mvura iri pasi pedenga [kuti iende] panzvimbo imwe chete uye uone pasi pakaoma uye zvakadaro. Zvino Mwari akatumidza pasi pakaoma, kuti Nyika, uye kuunganidzwa kwemvura, makungwa, Mwari akaona kuti zvakanaka..

Chii chinonzi Geology nezve kutanga kwenyika?

Zvinonakidza kucherechedza kuti Geology ine pfungwa yaRodinia[I] [Ii]iyo yaive imwe chete yepamusoro-soro yakakomberedzwa negungwa pakutanga kwenzvimbo ye geologic yepasi. Yaiva nezvose zviripo zvemakondinendi epasi muPre-Cambrian uye Pakutanga Cambrian[Iii] nguva. Icho hachifanirwe kuvhiringidzwa nePangea kana Gondwanaland, ayo ari mune anotevera geologicalic nguva[Iv] Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti uzive kuti zvisaririra zvinyorwa zvakanyanyisa, zvishoma kwazvo pamberi pematombo akarongwa saKutanga Cambrian.

Muapositori Petro akataura nezvekuti pasi raive munzvimbo iyi pakutanga kwekusika paakanyora muna 2 Peter 3: 5. "Kwaive nematenga kubva kare uye nenyika yakamira yakabatana ichibva mumvura uye pakati pemvura neshoko raMwari", inoratidza imwe landmass pamusoro pemvura yakatenderedzwa nemvura.

Mupositora Peter naMosesi [munyori waGenesisi] vakaziva sei kuti pasi raive rakadai pane imwe nguva, chimwe chinhu chakaburitswa muzana ramakore rapfuura nekudzidza kwakadzama kweGeological Record? Zvakare, zvakakosha kucherechedza ndezvekuti hapana chirevo chengano nezve kudonha kubva kumucheto kwemakungwa.

Tinofanira kucherechedzawo kuti izwi rechiHebheru rakashandurwa “Pasi” he is here "Eretz"[V] uye apa zvinoreva pasi, ivhu, pasi, zvichipesana nenyika yese.

Kuva nenyika yakaoma kwaireva kuti chikamu chinotevera chezuva rekusika chaigona kuitika sezvo paizove nenzvimbo yekuisa zvinomera.

Genesisi 1: 11-13 - Zuva Rechitatu reKusika (rakapfuurira)

¹¹ Uye Mwari akaenderera mberi achiti: "Nyika ngaimerese uswa, zvinomera zvinotakura mbeu, miti yemichero inobereka michero maererano nemarudzi ayo, mbeu dzayo dziri mukati mayo, pamusoro penyika." Uye zvakaita saizvozvo. ¹² Uye pasi rakatanga kumeresa uswa, zvinomera zvinotakura mbeu maererano nemarudzi azvo nemiti inobereka michero, mbeu dzayo dziri mukati mayo maererano nemarudzi adzo. Mwari akaona kuti zvakanaka. ¹³ Manheru akavapo nemangwanani akavapo, zuva rechitatu. ”

Zuva rechitatu rakatanga sekusviba kwakaita rima, uye kugadzirwa kwenzvimbo kwakazomiswa. Izvi zvaireva kuti nenguva yemangwanani uye chiedza chakauya, pakanga paine ivhu rakaoma raigadzira zvinomera. Chinyorwa chinoratidza kuti panguva yekukura kwemanheru ezuva rechitatu paive nehuswa, nemiti ine michero, uye nezvimwe zvinomera zvinopa mbeu. Yakanga yakanaka, yakakwana, nekuti shiri nemhuka uye zvipembenene zvese zvinoda michero yekugara. Zvinonzwisisika kupedzisa kuti miti yemichero ine michero yakasangana yakasikwa yakadaro, sezvo michero mizhinji inoda zvipembenene, kana shiri kana mhuka kuti dziite polline uye dziise maruva maruva michero isati yaumba, pasina kana imwe yacho yakanga isati yasikwa. Mimwe, hongu, yakasvibiswa kana kuti yakasvibiswa nemhepo.

Panogona kuve nekupokana nevamwe kuti ivhu harigone kuumba mumaawa gumi nemaviri erima, asi kunyangwe ivhu rinotora makore kuumba nhasi, kana miti yemichero inobereka michero inotora makore kuita nhasi, isu tiri vanaani kudzora kugona kwaMwari Wemasimbaose uye waaishanda naye uye mwanakomana Jesu Kristu?

Semuenzaniso, apo Jesu Kristu paakasika waini kubva kumvura pamabiko emuchato, imhandoi yewaini yaakasika? Johane 2: 1-11 inotiudza "Iwe wachengeta waini yakanaka kwazvo kusvikira zvino ”. Hongu, yaive waini yakura, yakazara flavored, kwete chimwe chinhu chaingova nezve waini inonwa iyo yaitoda kukura kuti ive inonaka. Ehe, sekubvunza kwakaita Zofari kuna Jobho “Iwe unganzwisisa zvakadzika zvaMwari here, kana ungagona kuziva kusvikira kumagumo waMasimbaose?” (Jobho 11: 7). Kwete, hatigone, uye isu hatifanire kufunga kuti tinogona. Sekutaura kwaJehovha kuna Isaya 55: 9 "Nekuti sekukwirira kwakaita matenga kupfuura nyika, saizvozvo nzira dzangu dzakakwirira kupfuura nzira dzenyu".

Zvakare, sezvo zvipembenene zvingangodaro zvakagadzirwa pa6^th day (pamwe inosanganisirwa nezvisikwa zvine mapapiro zvinobhururuka, Mavambo 1:21), dai mazuva ekusika aive anopfuura maawa makumi maviri nemana pakureba, paizove nezvinetso nehuswa huchangogadzirwa hunokwanisa kurarama uye kubereka.

Sezvazvakaita nezuva rekutanga neechipiri rekusika, zviito zvezuva rechitatu rezvisikwa zvakare zvinotangisa ne "Uye", nekudaro kujoina izvi zviito sekuenderera kwekuyerera kwezviito uye zviitiko pasina nguva yenguva.

mhando

Hatigone kuenderera mberi nekutsvaga kwemazuva ekusika tisina kutarisa iko kwekutanga kweshoko “Mutsa” rinoshandiswa pano zvichireva zvinomera nemiti. Hazvisati zvanyatsojeka kuti izwi reChihebheru "min", rakashandurwa kuti "mhando" rinorevei muchimiro chezvino chehupenyu, asi zvinoita sekunge zvinowirirana zvakanyanya nejenasi kana kunyange mhuri. Izvo hazvifanane nemhando. Inogona kunge inogona kunyatsorondedzerwa se "Mapoka ezvisikwa zvipenyu ndeemhando imwechete yakasikwa kana akadzika kubva kune imwechete madzitateguru ejeni. Izvi hazviite kuti utore mhando nyowani nekuti izvi zvinomiririra kupatsanurwa kwerudzi rwekutanga geni. Ruzivo rwakarasika kana kuchengetedzwa haruwanikwe. Mhando nyowani inogona kumuka kana huwandu hwevanhu hwasarudzika, uye kubereka kunoitika. Nedudziro iyi, rudzi rutsva harusi rudzi rutsva asi kumwezve kupatsanura rudzi ruripo. ”

Kune avo vanofarira kuti izvi zvinoshanda sei nenzira dzinoshanda ona izvi batanidzo[vi] yemhuri genera yemhando dzakasiyana dzehuswa.

Achitaura pamusoro peizvi Mupositora Pauro akasimbisa iyi miganhu yepanyama pakati pemhando paakanyora achikurukura nezverumuko "Haisi nyama yose nyama imwe, asi kune mumwe munhu uye kune imwe nyama yemombe, uye imwe nyama yeshiri uye imwe yehove" 1 VaKorinde 15:39. Nezve zvirimwa muna 1 Vakorinte 15:38 akataura nezve gorosi nezvimwe, “Asi Mwari anoipa muviri sezvaakada iye, uye kune imwe neimwe yembeu muviri wayo”.

Nenzira iyi huswa senge mhando hunogona kusanganisira zvese zvinopararira, zvinofukidza pasi zvinomera, nepo mahebhu semhando (zvinoshandurwa zvinomera mu NWT), aigona kufukidza makwenzi nemakwenzi, uye miti senge mhando yaigona kufukidza zvirimwa zvese zvakakura zvine huni.

Imwe tsananguro inotsanangudza yezvingaonekwa naMwari se “Mhando” inowanikwa munaRevhitiko 11: 1-31. Izvi zvinotevera chidimbu chakapfupikiswa:

• 3-6 - Chisikwa chinodzeya uye chinoparadzanisa mahwanda, hachisanganisi ngamera, mbira, tsuro, nguruve. (Iwo akasarudzika anogona kutsemura mahwanda kana kutsenga, asi kwete ese ari maviri.)
• 7-12 - zvisikwa zvemvura zvine zvimbi nemakwande, zvisikwa zvemvura zvisina zvimbi, uye zviyero.
• 13-19 - makondo, mbeva, gora dema, kiti tsvuku, uye kite nhema maererano nerudzi rwayo, gunguo maererano namambo waro, mhou, zizi nehuku uye rukodzi nerudzi rwayo. Shuramurove, zizi, uye chiremwaremwa maererano nerudzi rwayo.
• 20-23 - mhashu, nemarudzi adzo, nehonye, ​​nemarudzi adzo;

Zuva rechitatu rekusika - Imwe Land Misa yakaumbwa pamusoro pemvura uye mhando dzeMiti yakasikwa mukugadzirira zvisikwa zvipenyu.

Geology uye rechitatu Zuva Rekusika

Chekupedzisira, tinofanirwa kuratidza kuti shanduko inodzidzisa kuti hupenyu hwese hwakashanduka kubva mumiti yegungwa nemhuka dzemumvura. Zvinoenderana nezvazvino maGeological timescales, paizove nemazana emamiriyoni emakore zvisati zvaoma michero nemiti yemichero. Ndeupi kuteedzana kwezviitiko zvinonzwika zvakanyanya kunzwisisa uye kutendeka kurongeka kwekuita zvinhu? IBhaibheri here kana kuti dzidziso yokushanduka-shanduka?

Iyi nhaurwa ichatarisirwa gare gare zvakadzama mukuongororwa kwemafashama ezuva raNoa.

Genesisi 1: 14-19 - Zuva Rechina Rekusika

“Zvino Mwari akati: Ngakuve nezviedza panzvimbo yedenga, kuti zviparadzanise masikati nousiku; uye zvichava sezviratidzo nemwaka uye nemazuva nemakore. Uye anofanirwa kushanda sezviedza munzvimbo huru yematenga kuti avhenekere pasi. Uye zvakaita saizvozvo. Zvino Mwari wakaita zviedza zvikuru zviviri, chinovheneka chikuru pakutonga masikati, chinovhenekera chiduku pakutonga usiku, nenyeredziwo. ”

“Saizvozvo, Mwari akazviisa munzvimbo yedenga kuti zvivhenekere panyika, uye kuti zvitonge masikati neusiku, nekuparadzanisa chiedza nerima. Mwari akaona kuti zvakanaka. Manheru akavapo nemangwanani akavapo, zuva rechina. ”

Shanduro chaiyo inoti “Zvino Mwari vakati ngakuve nemwenje munzvimbo yedenga kuti ipatsanure masikati neusiku uye ngaave ezviratidzo nemwaka wemazuva nemakore. Uye ngazvive zvemwenje munzvimbo yedenga kuti ivhenekere pamusoro penyika zvikave saizvozvo. Ndikaita Mwari mwenje miviri mikuru, mwenje mukuru kuti utonge masikati nechiedza chiduku kuti chitonge usiku nenyeredzi. ”

“Uye mugadzire Mwari munzvimbo yedenga kuti avhenekere pamusoro penyika uye kuti atonge masikati neusiku uye apatsanure pakati pechiedza nepakati perima. Uye akaona Mwari kuti zvakanga zvakanaka. Zvino madekwani akavapo, nemangwanani akavapo, zuva rechina ”.[vii]

Yakagadzirwa kana kuitwa inoonekwa?

Izvi zvinoreva here kuti Zuva neMwedzi, uye nyeredzi dzakasikwa pa4^th zuva?

Mavara echiHebheru haataure kuti akagadzirwa panguva ino. Mutsara “Ngakuvepo” or “Zviedza ngazvivepo” zvakavakirwa pazwi rechiHebheru “Hayah”[viii] zvinoreva kuti "kudonha, kuitika, kuve, kuva." Izvi zvakasiyana zvakanyanya neshoko "Gadzira" (Chihebheru = "bara").

Chii chakazovepo kana kuzoitika maererano nerugwaro rweBhaibheri? Zvinovheneka zvinovhenekera zvinopesana nechiedza chete uye nerima. Chii chaive chinangwa cheizvi? Mushure mezvose, paive nechiedza pane iyo 2^nd zuva risati rasikwa zvinomera pa3^rd zuva uye sezvo zvese zvakawanikwa zvakanaka naMwari, paive nechiedza chakakwana. Nhoroondo yacho inoenderera ichipindura kuti, "anofanirwa kushanda sezviratidzo nemwaka wemazuva nemakore".

Chiedza chikuru, zuva, raifanira kutonga masikati uye chinovhenekera chidiki, mwedzi, waifanira kutonga husiku, nenyeredzi. Zviedza izvi zvakaiswa kupi? Nhoroondo yacho inoti, "gara munzvimbo yedenga". Izwi rakashandurwa "kuseta" rinonyanya kureva "kupa". Nekudaro, izvi zvinovhenekerwa zvakapihwa kana kuitwa kuti zvionekwe munzvimbo yedenga. Hatigone kutaura chokwadi, asi chiratidzo ndechekuti izvi zvinovhenekera, zvaive zviripo zvichisikwa pazuva rekutanga rekusika asi izvozvi zvakaitwa kuti zvionekwe nepasi nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakataurwa. Zvichida ivhu rakapetana-pinda mhute rakagadzirwa kutetepa kuitira kuti rive rakajeka zvakakwana kuti rionekwe kubva pasi.

Izwi reChihebheru "Maor" rakashandurwa kuti “zviedza ” inopa chirevo che "vapi vechiedza". Nepo mwedzi usiri wekutanga mwenje-sosi seiro zuva, zvakadaro, mupi wechiedza kuburikidza nekuratidzira kwechiedza chezuva.

Nei kuoneka kuchidiwa

Dai anga asingaoneke kubva pasi, saka mazuva nemwaka nemakore zvaisakwanisa kuverengwa. Zvichida, zvakare panguva ino, axial kurereka kwepasi kwakatangwa, ndicho chikonzero chemiwaka yedu. Zvakare, pamwe kutenderera kwemwedzi kwakagadziriswa mune yayo yakasarudzika nzira kubva kunzira iyo yakafanana nemamwe satellites epasi. Kunyangwe kuteverera kwaive iko-kwanhasi kutenderera kweakakomberedza 23.43662 ° haina chokwadi, sezvo zvichikwanisika kuti Mafashama akazoteedzera pasi zvakanyanya. Mafashama angangove akakonzera kudengenyeka kwenyika, izvo zvingadai zvakakanganisa kumhanya kwekutenderera kwepasi, kureba kwezuva, uye chimiro chenyika.[ix]

Kuchinja kwenzvimbo yezuva (kubva kumabvazuva kuenda kumadokero kumusoro) mudenga kunotibatsirawo kuziva kuti muzuva ripi, kuchengeta nguva, nemwaka .[x]

Mawachi atinotora senzvimbo yakajairwa kutaurira nguva haana kugadzirwa kusvika 1510 neyekutanga muhomwe wachi.[xi] Pamberi peye sundials paive nechinhu chakajairika kubatsira kuyera nguva kana makenduru akaratidzirwa.[xii] Pamakungwa, nyeredzi nemwedzi uye zuva zvakashandiswa kufamba nazvo kwezviuru zvemakore. Kuyerwa kwerefu kwairema uye kwaikanganisa, uye kazhinji kwaikonzera kuputsika kwechikepe kusvikira John Harrison avaka wachi dzake dzinonzi H1, H2, H3, uye pakupedzisira, H4, pakati pemakore 1735 na1761, ayo akazopedzisira agadzirisa nyaya yehurefu hwakarurama mugungwa. zvachose.[xiii]

Zvinhu zvakasarudzika zvemwedzi

Chiedza chidiki kana mwedzi zvakare une zvakawanda zvakasarudzika zvivakwa kuti zvikwanise kuzadzisa zvainoda. Izvi zvinotevera chidimbu chipfupi, kune zvakawanda zvimwe.

• Kutanga, ine yakasarudzika nzira.[xiv] Mimwe mwedzi inotenderera mamwe mapuraneti inowanzo tenderera pane imwe ndege kuenda kumwedzi. Mwedzi unotenderera nendege iyo ingangoenzana nendege yekutenderera kwepasi kutenderera zuva. Hapana imwe yemamwe satellite zana nemakumi manomwe neshanu mune yezuva anotenderera nyika yavo nenzira iyi.[xv]
• Kutenderera kwemwedzi kwakasarudzika kunodzikamisa kutenderera kwepasi uko kunopa mwaka, kubva mukudzikisira.
• Ukuru hwemwedzi kuenzana nepasi (ipuraneti) zvakare yakasarudzika.
• Mwedzi unobvumira vadzidzi venyeredzi kuti vadzidze mamwe mapuraneti nenyeredzi zviri kure, nehukama hwepasi-nemwedzi vachiita seteresikopu huru.
• Mwedzi geologi iri padhuze-yakakwana pakatarisana nepasi, isina mvura yemvura, isina geology inoshanda, uye isina mhepo uye izvi zvinobvumidza zvakadzama uye zvakadzama kuwana kupfuura dai pasi raive rakafanana nemwedzi kana zvinopesana.
• Maumbirwo emumvuri wepasi uri pamwedzi unoita kuti tikwanise kuona kuti pasi idenderedzwa, risingapinde muchadombo chakakura!
• Mwedzi unoshanda kudzivirira pasi kubva pakurohwa nema comet nema asteroid, zvese nekuva chipingamupinyi chemuviri uyezve nekukweva kwaro zvinhu zvinopfuura.

“Zvinofanira kuva zviratidzo nemwaka yemazuva nemakore”

Zvinovheneka izvi zvinoshanda sei sezviratidzo?

Kutanga, izvo zviratidzo zvesimba raMwari.

Munyori wepisarema David akazvitaura nenzira iyi muna Mapisarema 8: 3-4, “Pandinoona matenga enyu, mabasa eminwe yenyu, mwedzi nenyeredzi zvamakagadzirira, munhu chiiko zvamunomufunga, uye nemwanakomana wemunhu wepanyika zvamunomutarisira? ”. Muna Mapisarema 19: 1,6 akanyorawo “Kudenga-denga kunoparidzira kubwinya kwaMwari; uye nzvimbo yokudenga inozivisa basa ramaoko ake. … Kubva kuno mumwe mugumo wedenga ndezvaro [zuva] inobuda, uye dunhu rayo rapera rinoenda kune mamwe magumo ”. Vagari vemuguta vanowanzoshaya kubwinya uku, asi voenda kumaruwa kure nemagetsi emunhu ekugadzira usiku, uye kutarisa kumusoro kumatenga husiku nedenga rakajeka, uye runako uye kuwanda kwenyeredzi, uye kupenya kwemwedzi uye mamwe emapuraneti ezuva redu, anongoonekwa neziso rakashama, uye zvinotyisa.

Chechipiri, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, kufamba kwezuva, mwedzi nenyeredzi kwakavimbika.

Nekuda kweizvozvo, vafambisi vengarava vanogona kutora mabheyari avo masikati neusiku. Nechiyero, chinzvimbo chemunhu pasi chinogona kuverengerwa nekuiswa pamepu, zvichibatsira kufamba.

Chechitatu, zviratidzo zvezviitiko zvenguva yemberi zvava kuda kutevera.

Zvinoenderana naRuka 21: 25,27 inoti “Zvakare kuchave nezviratidzo muzuva nemwedzi nepanyeredzi…. Uye ipapo vachaona Mwanakomana wemunhu achiuya mugore nesimba nekubwinya kukuru ”.

Chechina, zviratidzo zvekutonga kwaMwari.

Joere 2:30 ingangoreva zviitiko zvakaitika pakafa Jesu zvinoti "Ini [Mwari] ndicharatidza zvishamiso kudenga nepanyika… Zuva pacharo richashandurwa kuva rima, nemwedzi kuva ropa, risati rasvika zuva guru rinotyisa raJehovha". Mateo 27:45 inonyora kuti apo Jesu aive achifa padanda rekutambudzikira "Kubva paawa rechitanhatu (masikati) rima rakawira pamusoro penyika yose, kusvika paawa repfumbamwe [3pm]". Uku kwaisave kuora kwemwedzi kana chiitiko chemamiriro ekunze. Ruka 23: 44-45 inowedzera "Nekuti chiedza chezuva chakakundikana". Izvi zvaiperekedzwa nekudengenyeka kwenyika kwakabvarura keteni retembere nepakati.[xvi]

Chechipiri, dzinogona kushandiswa kuona mamiriro ekunze anotarisirwa munguva pfupi iri kutevera.

Mateo 16: 2-3 inotiudza "Kana ava manheru wajaira kuti: 'Kunze kwakanaka, nekuti denga rakatsvuka serima. uye mangwanani, 'Kunze kuchatonhora, kuchanaya nhasi, nekuti denga rakatsvuka semoto, asi rakasviba. Unoziva kududzira zvinoonekwa mudenga… ”. Munyori, pamwe sevadzidzi vakawanda, akadzidziswa mutinhimira wakapfava achiri mudiki, uyo unotaura zvakafanana, "Denga Dzvuku husiku, vafudzi vanofara, Denga rakatsvuka mangwanani, vafudzi vanoyambira". Isu tese tinogona kupupurira chokwadi chemashoko aya.

Chetanhatu, nhasi tinoyera kureba kwegore, zvichibva pakutenderera kwepasi kutenderera zuva remazuva makumi matatu nemakumi matatu neshanu (makumi maviri nemashanu (makumi maviri).

Makarenda mazhinji ekare aishandisa kutenderera kwemwedzi kuyera mwedzi uye nekuiyananisa pamwe nezuva regore nekugadzirisa, saka nguva dzekudyara nekukohwa dzaigona kuteverwa. Mwedzi wemwedzi ndeyemazuva makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe, maawa gumi nemaviri, maminetsi makumi mana nemana, masekondi 29, uye unonzi mwedzi wesvodi. Zvisinei, mamwe makarenda akafanana nekarenda yeEjipitori aive akavakirwa pagore rezuva.

Chenomwe, mwaka inogoverwa nenguva yenguva yeinoenzana yezuva, ari muna Zvita, Kurume, Chikumi naGunyana.

Maequinox kuratidzwa kwekutenderera kwepasi pane yayo axis uye panyama zvinokanganisa huwandu hwechiedza chezuva chinosvika kune imwe nzvimbo yepasi nekudaro zvichikanganisa mamiriro ekunze uye kunyanya tembiricha. Muchamhembe kwehemisphere yechando ndiZvita kusvika Kurume, chirimo ndiKurume kusvika Chikumi, zhizha ndiJune kusvika Gunyana, uye matsutso ndiGunyana kusvika Zvita. Kune zvekare maviri mafungu ekusvetuka uye maviri neap mafungu emvura mwedzi wega wega, anokonzerwa nemwedzi. Zviratidzo zvese izvi zvinotibatsira pakuverenga nguva nekuona mwaka, izvo zvinobatsira kuronga kuronga kudyara chikafu uye zvirongwa zvekukohwa.

Nekuonekwa kuri pachena kwezviedza, zvinogona kuonekwa kuti sekutaura kwaJobho 26: 7 "Anotatamura kuchamhembe pamusoro penzvimbo isina chinhu, akarembedza nyika pasina". Isaya 40:22 inotitaurira izvozvo “Kune Iye ugere pamusoro pedenderedzwa renyika,… Iye anotatamura matenga sedhinda rakanakisa, anoatatamura setende rekugaramo”. Hongu, matenga akatambanudzwa kunge gauze yakanaka ine mbambo yechiedza kubva kune nyeredzi dzese, hombe uye diki, kunyanya idzo dziri mugwara redu renyowani umo gadziriro yezuva yakaiswa, inonzi Milky Way.[xvii]

Mapisarema 104: 19-20 inosimbisawo kuumbwa kweiyo 4^th zuva richiti “Iye akaitira mwedzi nguva yakatarwa, zuva rinonyatsoziva kwarinovira. Munoita rima, kuti usiku hugare. Mhuka dzose dzesango dzinobuda imomo. ”

Zuva rechina - Visible Light sosi, Mwaka, Kukwanisa kuyera nguva

Chikamu chinotevera chenyaya dzino chichafukidza mashanu^th kuna 7^th mazuva eKusika.

[I] https://www.livescience.com/28098-cambrian-period.html

[Ii] https://www.earthsciences.hku.hk/shmuseum/earth_evo_04_01_pic.html

[Iii] Geologic Nguva Period. Ona chinotevera chinongedzo chehurongwa hwehukama hweGeologic Nguva Periods  https://stratigraphy.org/timescale/

[Iv] https://stratigraphy.org/timescale/

[V] https://biblehub.com/hebrew/776.htm

[vi] https://www.google.com/search?q=genus+of+plants

[vii] Ona Biblehub https://biblehub.com/text/genesis/1-14.htm, https://biblehub.com/text/genesis/1-15.htm etc.

[viii] https://biblehub.com/hebrew/1961.htm

[ix] Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko ona:  https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=716#:~:text=NASA%20scientists%20using%20data%20from,Dr.

[x] Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo ona semuenzaniso https://www.timeanddate.com/astronomy/axial-tilt-obliquity.html uye https://www.timeanddate.com/astronomy/seasons-causes.html

[xi] https://www.greenwichpocketwatch.co.uk/history-of-the-pocket-watch-i150#:~:text=The%20first%20pocket%20watch%20was,by%20the%20early%2016th%20century.

[xii] Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve nguva yekuyera zvishandiso ona https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_timekeeping_devices#:~:text=The%20first%20mechanical%20clocks%2C%20employing,clock%20was%20invented%20in%201656.

[xiii] Kuti uwane pfupiso pfupi yaJohn Harrison nemawachi ake ona https://www.rmg.co.uk/discover/explore/longitude-found-john-harrison kana kana uri kuUK muLondon, shanyira iyo Greenwich Maritime Museum.

[xiv] https://answersingenesis.org/astronomy/moon/no-ordinary-moon/

[xv] https://assets.answersingenesis.org/img/articles/am/v12/n5/unique-orbit.gif

[xvi] Kuti uwane hurukuro yakazara ona chinyorwa "Rufu rwaKristu, Pane here humwe uchapupu husiri hwemuBhaibheri hwezviitiko zvakataurwa? ”  https://beroeans.net/2019/04/22/christs-death-is-there-any-extra-biblical-evidence-for-the-events-reported/

[xvii] Ona pano yemufananidzo weGwara Renzou sekuonekwa kubva pasi: https://www.britannica.com/place/Milky-Way-Galaxy

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