Kubonakala ngathi kukho isiphithiphithi kulo nyaka malunga nokuba sisikhumbuzo sini na. Siyazi ukuba uKristu wafa ngePasika njengemvana yePasika. Ke ngoko, besinokulindela ukuba isikhumbuzo sihambelane nesikhumbuzo sePasika esiqhubeka nokugcinwa ngamaJuda minyaka le. Kulo nyaka, iPasika iqala ngentsimbi yesi-6: 00 ngolwesiHlanu, Epreli 22nd. Hayi indlela engaqhelekanga ngayo ukuba isikhumbuzo sokufa kukaKrestu senziwe ngamaNgqina kaYehova kwihlabathi liphela kwinyanga engaphambi koLwesithathu, Matshi 23rd.
Nokuba luphi na uphando olwenziwa ngumbutho wamaNgqina kaYehova ekumiseleni umhla ochanekileyo kwikhalenda kaGregory yePasika yamaJuda, ayinakulinganiswa nalawo amaYuda. Kodwa asithethi ngotoliko lweSibhalo apha, sisiseko seenkwenkwezi.
Ke yeyiphi?
Ikhalenda esekwe kumhla wokuqala iqala ngenyanga okanye kumhla wokuqala inyanga iqala entshonalanga emva kwelanga. Yonke imihla inyanga iya ngasekhohlo ukusuka elangeni malunga nobubanzi besandla esinye isibhakabhaka, kude kube ziintsuku ze-29.5 emva kwexesha, liphinda liphume ilanga. Njengoko ilanga litshona ngaloo mhla inyanga ibonwa ngaphezulu kwayo, ngokuhlwa kamva. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ihambe malunga nesandla esinye kude nelanga ukuba ibonakale ekukhanyisweni kokukhanya kwelanga.
Amaxesha onyaka alandela ukujikeleza koMhlaba ujikeleze iLanga ngokungqinelana nokuthambeka kwe-axis yayo ejikelezayo kwindiza yokujikeleza kwayo. Ke ngoko, ukugcina iinyanga ezili-12 zenyanga ezingama-354 zingqamene neentsuku ezingama-365.25 zonyaka welanga, inyanga eyongezelelweyo kufuneka yongezwe amaxesha ngamaxesha. Inyanga yokugqibela phambi kwe-equinox yasentwasahlobo (malunga ne-21 Matshi) yaziwa ngokuba yiAdar kwiBhabheli yakudala. Xa kwakufuneka kongezwe iinyanga ezilishumi elinesithathu ukubuyisela unyaka wenyanga ngokuvumelanayo ne-equinox yasentwasahlobo, kwathiwa yi "Second Adar."
Abantu baseBhabhiloni babezizazi ngeenkwenkwezi. Kutshanje, abembi bezinto zakudala bavule iitafile zeenkwenkwezi zaseBhabheli nditsho neplanethi yaseJupiter, kwaye basungula ukuvumisa ngeenkwenkwezi ngokwazi ukuhamba kweeplanethi kwizindlu ezilishumi elinambini zamazulu, ezingqinelana neenyanga zethu. Kudala kusaziwa ukuba ababingeleli baseBhabheli basebenzisa iitheyibhile zokufikelwa kwelanga, ezazifuna ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nokujikeleza kwenyanga kunye nokujikeleza kwelanga. Njengokuba uDaniel wayefundisiwe kule nzululwazi-kwaye namaJuda ayamkela le khalenda-ukumiselwa kwenyanga entsha kwakusaziwa kwangaphambili ngemathematics, hayi ngokujonga emva kwenyani, ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa.
URabbi Hillel II (isekethe 360 CE) wenza ngokusemthethweni inkqubo yamaJuda yomjikelo welanga we-19 ukuba ongeze ngamanye amaxesha kwinyanga eyongezelelweyo (i-Adar yesiBini) ngaphambi kokufika kwentwasahlobo kwiminyaka 3, 6, 8, 11, 14, 17 kunye 19. Le patheni kulula ukuyikhumbula, kuba iyafana nezitshixo zepiyano.
Kwikhalenda yangoku yamaJuda lo mjikelo uqalile kwi-1997. Yiyo loo nto iqukumbela i-2016, lo nyaka ungunyaka we-19 kwaye ubiza iAdar eyongezelelweyo ngePasika ukuba ibhiyozelwe ngo-Epreli 22nd.
AmaNgqina kaYehova nawo ayayisebenzisa le patheni, kodwa akazange awamkele ngokusesikweni uhlobo oluthile lwayo, abathi yenziwa sisazi ngeenkwenkwezi esingumGrike u-Meton wase-Athene ngowama-432 BCE iingxelo zesikhumbuzo zokuba unyaka woku-1 wale patheni ingentla waqwalaselwa ngo-1973, 1992 nango-2011. Yiyo ke loo nto kumaNgqina kaYehova, unyaka ka-2016 ingunyaka wesi-5. Akuyi kubakho Adar yesibini kubo ngo-2016, kodwa ngo-2017 ngonyaka wesi-6 womjikelo .
IMagazini kaDisemba 15, 2013, iphepha 26, yayinebar esecaleni ekumiseni umhla weSikhumbuzo:
Inyanga ijikeleza umhlaba inyanga nenyanga. Ngexesha lomjikelo ngamnye, kukho umzuzu xa inyanga ityhutyha phakathi komhlaba nelanga. Olu lungelelwaniso lweenkwenkwezi lubizwa ngokuba "yinyanga entsha." Ngeli xesha, inyanga ayibonakali emhlabeni kwaye ayiyi kuba kude kube yi-18 ukuya 30 kwiiyure kamva. ”
Ukuba sikhetha ukusebenzisa imbonakalo yokukhanya kwelanga kunye nokusetwa kwenyanga ukusuka eYerusalem, ngoko ukubonisana ngetafile yala maxesha kunye ne-almanac yeenkwenkwezi kusinika olu lwazi lulandelayo lwe2016:
Inyanga entsha ekufutshane ne-equinox yasentwasahlobo ye-2016 iya kwenzeka nge-Matshi 8th e-10: 55 PM I-Jerusalem Daylightlight (UT + 2 hrs).
Malunga neeyure ezili-19 kamva ngoMatshi 9, ilanga liza kutshona eJerusalem nge-5: 43 PM, kwaye inyanga iya kuhlala ingaphezulu kolundini kude kube ngu-6: 18 PM. Xa iseti, inyanga entsha ebonakalayo iya kuba iiyure ezingama-19 kunye nemizuzu engama-37 ubudala. Ilanga lasebusuku liphela ngesibhakabhaka esimnyama ngokupheleleyo ngo-6: 23 emva kwemini, ngoko ke inyanga imisa kuluhlu olunikezwe liQumrhu Elilawulayo ukuqala kuka-Nisan 1. Ke ngoko, ngezibakala ngeenkwenkwezi, umhla ekufuneka iqale ngawo inyanga kaNisan NgoLwesithathu, Matshi 9. ISikhumbuzo sokufa kukaKrestu, ukuba besinokubhiyozelwa emva kokutshona kwelanga ngorhatya lwangoNisan 14 (ngokusekwe kubalo lweJW) siya kuthi senziwe ngoLwesibini, nge-22 kaMatshi.
Umbutho ukhethe ukungayilandeli eyabo imiyalelo epapashiweyo, kuba amabandla ayalelwe ukuba enze iSikhumbuzo ngolwesiThathu, Matshi 23rd.
Xa uYesu wasungula umbono wesikhumbuzo sokufa kwakhe okulidini, wathi:
Ndithi kuni, andisayi kusela kwisiqhamo somdiliya, ude ufike ubukumkani bukaThixo. 19 Wathabatha isonka, wabulela, waqhekeza, wabanika, esithi, Ngumzimba wam lo, onikelwa ngenxa yenu; oku kwenzeleni ukundikhumbula. ” 20 Kwangokunjalo yathabatha nayo indebe, emva kokuba betyile, esithi, Le ndebe ingumnqophiso omtsha osegazini lam, eliphalalela nina.ULuka 22: 18-20)
Ngaba uYesu wayejonge ekwakhiweni kwekhalenda yaseBhabhiloni kwinyanga, okanye kwiYerusalem njengeziko lokubonwa kweenkwenkwezi?
Ngaba uYesu usiyalele ukuba sidibanise lo mbono kunye nokuyilwa ngokutsha kwePasika yamaJuda?
Ngaba wayethetha kuphela 'nomhlambi omncinci,' okanye yayingedini lakhe lokukhulula lonke uluntu, ngaba babemele babonise ukholo kwintlawulelo yakhe, babenze abantakwabo, babe ngoonyana bakaYise?
UPawulos wanika imiyalelo ngale nkqubo: “Kuba ngamaxesha onke enisukuba nisidla eso sonka, niyisele loo ndebe, niyakwazisa ukufa kweNkosi, ide ifike.” 1 Kor. 11:26 (iBerean Study Bible) Akazange ayidibanise nokuphindaphinda okanye ukubamba iPasika yamaYuda. Abantu beentlanga awayenobupostile kubo ngekhe babenento yokwenza nokuxhelwa kwemvana ngendlela efanayo nesizwe samaYuda esabaleka ebukhobokeni eYiphutha ngePasika yokuqala. Endaweni yoko, yayilukholo ekwaphulweni komzimba kaYesu ongenasono nasekuphalazeni igazi lakhe ukukhulula uluntu esonweni nasekufeni eyayiyinto yesikhumbuzo samaKristu.
Ke ngoko, kuya kwisazela somntu ngamnye kulo nyaka ukuba ahambe neKhalenda yamaYuda okanye ubalo loMbutho wamaNgqina kaYehova. Ukuba le yokugqibela, ke umhla oluchanekileyo ungoLwesibini, Matshi 22nd emva kokutshona kwelanga.
Ingcinga nje yenzekile- ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba i-GB igqibe kwelokuba lo ngunyaka apho inyanga ingekhoyo ingeyomfuneko, kwaye bayisusile kwaye babala kwakhona umhla ngokungathi akukho nyanga ye-Adar II?
Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela ojonga kuyo, nokuba ungabali ngu-Nisan 1 ukuya ku-Nisan 14, kulandela ukubala okanye mhlawumbi ukuphinda uphinde uphinde ngaphandle kwe-Adar II, ayinantlonelo.
[…] [I] Jonga nini iSikhumbuzo sokufa kukaKrestu ngo-2016 ”[…]
Kubonakala ngathi i-org ithathe usuku olutsha lwenyanga (ngo-Matshi 9) kwaye ukongeza nje i14. Yeyiphi ikhalenda yamaYuda ebonakala ngathi yenziwe ukuba yenziwe ukusuka ngo-Epreli 8 (usuku emva kwenyanga entsha) ukuya ku-Epreli 22.
Ngayiphi na imeko, andikholelwa ukuba uYesu yiyo yonke into echaphazelekayo.
Sineemini zokugcina apha kwaye ndikhangele ukuba liza kuba nini ilanga.
7: 03 PM
NgoLwesithathu, Matshi 23, 2016 (GMT + 11)
Ukutshona kwelanga eNew South Wales 2148
Isimemo sethu se-6.30
Ukongeza, idini lentlawulelo lalisetyenziselwa ukuhlawulwa kwezono zabazalwana bakaKristu kuqala, emva koko uluntu olunokuhlawulelwa. Ngokuvuka komhlambi omncinci, emva koko kukuvuka kwesihlwele esikhulu.
Oonyana abaphakanyisiweyo bakaThixo, iindlalifa kunye noKristu bayawugqibezela uMnqophiso woBukumkani ngenjongo yokukhonza nokulungiselela uluntu, ukuzisa iintsikelelo nokubuyiselwa.
Yonke injongo yomnqophiso woMbuso ngumsebenzi wokubuyisela.
“Ngaba wayethetha kuphela" emhlambini omncinci, "okanye ngaba umbingelelo wakhe wokukhulula lonke uluntu, ngaba ngamnye kubo wayenokholo kwintlawulelo yakhe, ebenza abantakwabo, kungoko bangoonyana bakayise?" Ngokomxholo, "ngamaxesha onke otya ngawo kwaye usela" ku-1 Kor. ibonisa ukuba uYesu wayethetha ngokungqalileyo nabo babeza kuthabatha kwimifuziselo. Ukuqwalaselwa kungenxa yentlonipho nje, ayithathi nxaxheba, kuyabukisa. U-Yesu akazange ayalele ukubonwa kodwa ukuba nenxalenye kuMnqophiso woBukumkani awathi wawuphumeza. Andicebisi ukuba ndingasigcini isikhumbuzo, kodwa ukuba ungene... Funda ngokugqithisileyo "
UYesu akazange athethe nto ukubonisa ukuba ababukeli babangengobantakwabo. Wathetha 'ngezinye izimvu' ezimele 'zibe mhlambi mnye' nomalusi omnye. Yiyo loo nto wathetha kuwo onke amakholwa asebenzisa ukholo ukuba "enze oku ukuze andikhumbule."
Unyanisile ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo nceda uhlale ngaphakathi komxholo wesibhalo esichazwe ngasentla. Uyenzile le ngongoma ndizama ukuyiqonda. Akufuneki kubekho naluphi na udidi olubukekayo. UYesu akazange ayalele umbonakalo kodwa inxenye. AmaKristu enkulungwane yokuqala onke athabatha inxaxheba kumnqophiso woBukumkani emva kokunikezelwa. Kutheni?, Kuba lelo lithemba elifundiswe nguYesu. Ycinge. AmaKristu angabalandeli beenyawo zikaKristu kwaye kuKristu, abantakwabo. Intlawulelo isebenza kubantakwabo kuqala emva koko uluntu lubandakanya onke amaKristu anenjongo entle abathi bangamanyani neNkosi uYesu Kristu. (Kodwa... Funda ngokugqithisileyo "