Uhambo lokuFunyanwa ngeXesha 4 - Icandelo XNUMX

Uhambo olufanelekileyo loQalo

“Uhambo lokuFunyanwa ngeXesha” ngokwalo luqala kweli nqaku lesine. Siyakwazi ukuqala "Uhambo lwethu lokuFumanisa" sisebenzisa izikhombisi kunye nolwazi lwendawo esingqongileyo esilufumene kwisishwankathelo sezahluko zeBible ukusuka kumanqaku (2) kunye (3) kolu luhlu kunye nokuFunyanwa okuPhambili okwenziwe ekuvavanyeni “Imibuzo yokuHlaziya "Icandelo kwinqaku (3).

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba uhambo kulula ukulandela, izibhalo ezihlalutywayo kwaye zixutyushwe ziya kucatshulwa ngokugqibeleleyo ukwenzela ukuba kube lula ukubhekisa, zenza ukuba kuphinde kufundwe nokuphindwayo komxholo kunye nesicatshulwa ukuba kunokwenzeka. Ewe kunjalo, umfundi uyakhuthazeka ukuba afunde ezi ndinyana eBhayibhileni ngqo ukuba kunokwenzeka, kube kanye.

Kweli nqaku siza kuqwalasela size sifumanise:

• Waqala nini uMgxobhozo?
  • UHezekile, izahluko ezahlukeneyo
  • UEsther 2
  • UYeremiya 29 & 52
  • Matewu 1
• Iziprofetho ezingaphambi kwexesha zizalisekisiwe zeziganeko zoKhutshelo lwamaJuda kunye nokubuya
  • Levitikus 26
  • Duteronomi 4
  • I-1 yooKumkani 8
• Indinyana nganye yezibhalo ezingundoqo
  • UJeremia 27-70 iminyaka yobukhoboka eyayixelwe kwangaphambili kuYuda nakwiintlanga
  • UJeremia 25-IBhabheli iya kubizwa ukuba igqithise ingxelo, iphelisa iminyaka ye-70

Izinto eziphambili eziFunyanisiweyo

1. Ukuqala kokuthinjwa nini?

Umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka siqwalaselwe ngulo: Baqala nini uKhuphiswano?

Kudla ngokucingelwa ukuba ukugxothwa kwamaYuda kwaqala ngokutshatyalaliswa kweYerusalem nguNebhukadenetsare kwi11^th unyaka kaZedekiya kwaye waphela ngokubuya kwamaJuda kwelakwaJuda naseJerusalem ngommiselo kaKoreshi kwi-1 yakhe^st unyaka.

Nangona kunjalo, zithini izibhalo malunga noku?

He zekile

Ngokucacileyo uHezekile ubhekisa ekuthinjweni njengokuqala nasekugxothweni kukaYehoyakin, okwenzeka iminyaka eyi-11 ngaphambi kokutshatyalaliswa kweYerusalem, nokususwa kukaZedekiya njengoKumkani.

• UHezekile 1: 2 "Kunyaka wesihlanu wokuthinjelwa nguKumkani uYehoyakin"[i]
• UHezekile 8: 1 "ngonyaka wesithandathu ” [ii]
• UHezekile 20: 1 “Ngonyaka wesixhenxe”
• UHezekile 24: 1 Kunyaka wesithoba 10^th inyanga 10^th usuku" ukungqinga iqala nxamnye neYerusalem. (9^th unyaka uZedekiya)
• UHezekile 29: 1 "ngonyaka weshumi ”
• UHezekile 26: 1 "Kwaye kwenzeka unyaka weshumi elinanye ” amazwe amaninzi eza kuza kwiTire. Ivesi 7, uYehova uza kuzisa uNebhukadenetsare nxamnye neTire.
• UHezekile 30: 20; I-31: 1 "ngonyaka weshumi elinanye ”
• UHezekile 32: 1, 17 "Kunyaka weshumi elinanye ... ekuthinjweni kwethu"
• UHezekile 33: 21 "Yenzekile kwi12^th unyaka kwi-10^th inyanga kwi-5^th Ngemini yokufika kwam osindileyo eYerusalem, esithi, Uwuchithiwe umzi.
• UHezekile 40: 1 "Kunyaka wamashumi amabini anesihlanu wokufika kwethu elubhacweni, ekuqaleni konyaka, kwi-10^th Usuku lwenyanga kwi14^th unyaka emva kokuba isixeko sichithwe ”
• UHezekile 29: 17 "ngonyaka wamashumi amabini anesixhenxe ”

Estere

UEsther 2: 5, 6 uthetha ngo "UMordekayi… unyana kaKishe owayethinjwe eYerusalem nabantu abagxothiweyo basiwa ekuthinjweni noJekonia (uYehoyakin) ukumkani wakwaYuda uNebhukadenetsare ukumkani waseBhabheli wamthimba."

UYeremiya 29

UJeremia 29: 1, 2, 4, 14, 16, 20, 22, 30. Esi sahluko sabhalwa kwi-4^th Unyaka kaZedekiya. Ezi ndinyana zineembekiselo ezininzi kubathinjwa, ngokucacileyo zibhekisa kwabo sele beBhabheli ngexesha lokubhalwa kwayo. Aba bathinjiweyo babethunyelwe elubhacweni kunye noJehoyakiniin 4 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo.

UYeremiya 52

UYeremiya 52: 28-30 "Bathinjwe: ngonyaka wesixhenxe, i3,023 yamaYuda; kwi18^th [iii] unyaka uNebhukadenetsare,… 832; kwi23^rd unyaka kaNebhukadenetsare, imiphefumlo ye745 ”. Qaphela: Elona nani likhulu lokugxothwa lalikwi-7^th (regnal) unyaka kaNebhukadenetsare (ekuthinjweni kukaYehoyakin noHezekile). (Ezi ndinyana zibonakala njengezongezo kwiivesi zokugqibezela ibali kwaye ziqulathe ulwazi olungabhalwanga ngexesha uYeremiya wabhala ingxelo yakhe. UJeremia ngewayengazange akwazi ukufikelela kumanani abathunjiweyo, ngelixa uDaniyeli okanye uEzra babenokufumana irekhodi laseBhabheli ukubhala Incwadi kaJeremiah ibonakala isebenzisa ama-Egypt ukuthandana kulawulo lukaNebhukadenetsare, yiyo loo nto iminyaka kaNebhukadenetsare ekhankanyiweyo i1 ngonyaka kamva kunamacwecwe odongwe e-cuneiform omcimbi (we).[iv]  Le minyaka ikhankanyiweyo ibonakala iyimali eyongezelelweyo ethathiwe ekuthinjweni mhlawumbi ekuqaleni kokungqingqa kwi7 kaNebhukadenetsare^th unyaka ngokugxothwa okukhulu kukaJehoyakin kwenzeka inyanga okanye ezimbini kamva kwinxalenye yokuqala ye-8 kaNebhukadenetsare.^th unyaka. Ngokufanayo, i18^th unyaka kungenzeka ukuba babethinjwe kwizixeko ezingaphandle ezithathiwe ekubalekeleni kokugqibela kweYerusalem okokugqibela kwi19^th unyaka kaNebhukadenetsare. I23^rd Ukuthinjelwa unyaka kunokuba kubhekiselwa kwabo bathinjwayo babalekela e-Egypt xa i-Egypt yahlaselwa kwakhona kwiminyaka embalwa kamva.

Matthew

UMateyu 1: 11, 12 “UYosiya wazala uYekonia (uYehoyakin) nabantakwabo ngexesha lokugxothwa[v] IBhabheli. Emva kokufuduselwa eBhabheli, uYekoniya wazala uSalatiyeli.

Qaphela: Ngelixa ukugxothwa okukhankanyiweyo kungachazwanga ngegama lokuba lalikho ngeloxesha likaJekonia (uYehoyakin), njengoko eyiyeyona nto iphambili ekugxilwe kuyo kule ndima, ngoko kusengqiqweni ukuqonda ukuba ukugxothwa ekubhekiswe kuko kwenzeka ngokwenzekileyo yena wagxothwa. Akukho ngqiqweni ukugqiba kwelokuba ukugxothwa ekubhekiselelwe ukuba kuya kwenzeka kamva, njengakwi11 kaZedekiya^th unyaka, ngakumbi kwimeko kaJeremiya 52: 28 ekhankanywe apha ngasentla.

Eyona Nombolo yeDiscovery 1: “Ukuthinjwa” kubhekisele ekuthinjweni kukaYehoyakin. Oku kwenzeke kwiminyaka ye-11 ngaphambi kokutshatyalaliswa kweYerusalem noYuda. Bona ngokukodwa uHezekile 40: 1, apho uHezekile esithi iYerusalem yawa kwi-14 kwiminyaka engaphambili ukusuka kwi25^th unyaka wokugxothwa, unika umhla we11^th Unyaka wokugxothwa ekutshatyalalisweni kweJezekile noHezekile 33: 21 apho afumana iindaba zentshabalalo yeJamani kwi12^th unyaka kunye ne-10^th inyanga phantse unyaka kamva.

Ukugxothwa okuncinci kwenzeka ekupheleni kolawulo lukaZedekiya ngokutshatyalaliswa kweYerusalem kunye nokufuduswa okuncinci kwiminyaka ethile ye-5 emva kwexesha, ngokunokwenzeka ukusuka eYiputa.[vi]

2. Iziprofeto zangaphambili ezizalisekiswe ziziganeko zoThutho lwamaJuda kunye nokubuya

ILevitikus 26:27, 34, 40-42 -Ukuguquka yeyona mfuneko iphambili ekubuyiselweni ekuthinjweni- hayi ixesha

"²⁷'Ukuba, nangona kunjalo, eningayi kundiphulaphula kwaye nifanele nihambe ngokuchasene nam, ²⁸ Kuya kufuneka ke ndihambe ngokunxaxha kuni, kwaye, ewe, mna ndiya kunibetha kasixhenxe ngenxa yezono zenu. ',' '³⁴Ndiza kwenza ilizwe kube senkangala, kwaye iintshaba zakho ezihleli kulo ziya kumangaliswa lilo. Ndonichithachitha phakathi kweentlanga, ilizwe lenu kube senkangala, nezixeko zenu ziya kuba ngamanxuwa. Ngalo lonke ixesha ilizwe liya kuzihlawula iisabatha zalo, yonke imihla ekusenkangala ngayo, ngelixa nina nisezweni leentshaba zenu. Ngelo xesha umhlaba uya kuyigcina iSabatha, njengoko kufuneka ihlawule iisabatha zayo. Yonke imihla yokuphanziswa kwayo iya kugcina isabatha, kuba ayiyigcini iSabatha ngexesha lokuhlala kwakho. ' "⁴⁰Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo baya kusivuma isiphoso sabo kunye nesiphoso sooyise ekungathembekini kwabo xa baziphatha ngokungathembeki kum…⁴¹… Mhlawumbi ngelo xesha iintliziyo zabo ezingalukanga ziya kuthotywa, kwaye ngelo xesha baya kuzihlawula iziphoso zabo. ⁴²Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ndiya kuwukhumbula umnqophiso wam noYakobi. "

Eyona Nombolo yeDiscovery 2: Kwaxelwa kwangaphambili kwiminyaka eyi-900 ngaphambili ukuba ngenxa yokwala ukuthobela uYehova, amaJuda ayesasazeka. Oku kwenzeke nge

• (1a) USirayeli wasasazeka kwiAsiriya emva koko kamva
• (1b) UYuda ophethe iAsiriya neBhabheli
• (2) Kwaphinda kwacaciswa ukuba umhlaba uza kwenziwa inkangala, nokuba ungubani, kwaye ngelixa wawuphanziswa.
• (3) yayiza kuhlawula iminyaka engaphoswanga ngeSabatha.

Akukho xesha lichaziweyo, kwaye zonke ezi ziganeko zahlukeneyo ze-3 (ukusasaza, ukuphanziswa, ukuhlawula iisabatha) zenzeka.

IDuteronomi 4: 25-31 -Uguquko eyona nto iphambili ekubuyiseleni ekuthinjweni- hayi ixesha

“Ukuba uthe wazala oonyana nabazukulwana kwaye nihlala ixesha elide elizweni, wenze ngokonakala, wenza umfanekiso oqingqiweyo, imbonakalo yayo nantoni na, nenza ububi emehlweni kaYehova uThixo wakho. mkhubekise, ²⁶ Ndithabatha namangqina amazulu nomhlaba namhlanje, eniya kuthi ngokuqinisekileyo nitshabalale ngokukhawuleza emhlabeni, eniwela iYordan nisiya kuwudla ilifa. Anisayi kuyolula imihla yenu kuyo, kuba ngokuqinisekileyo niya kutshatyalaliswa. ²⁷ Ngokuqinisekileyo uYehova uya kunichithachitha phakathi kwezizwana, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo niya kusala nimbalwa phakathi kweentlanga uYehova aya kunigxotha kuzo. ²⁸ Apho ke kuya kufuneka nikhonze izithixo, imveliso yezandla zomntu, eyenziwe ngomthi nelitye, engaboniyo, ingayivangayo, ingadli, okanye ivumba. ²⁹ “Ukuba nifuna uYehova uThixo wakho ukusuka apho, uya kumfumana ngokuqinisekileyo, kuba uya kumbuza ngentliziyo yakho iphela nangomphefumlo wakho uphela. ³⁰ Xa usebunzimeni kwaye onke la mazwi sele ekufumanisile ekuphumeni kwemihla, kuya kufuneka ubuyele kuYehova uThixo wakho uze uliphulaphule ilizwi lakhe. ³¹ Kuba uYehova uThixo wakho nguThixo onemfesane. Akayi kukulahla okanye anonakalise, okanye awulibale umnqophiso wooyihlo awabafungelayo. ”

Inombolo yeDiscovery eyintloko 2 (cont.): Umyalezo ofanayo udluliswa kwesi sibhalo kuleyo ifumaneka kwiLevitikus. AmaSirayeli ayesasazeke, kwaye amaninzi ayeza kubulawa. Ngapha koko, kwakuza kufuneka baguquke ngaphambi kokuba uYehova abenzele inceba. Kwakhona, ixesha lexesha alichazwanga. Nangona kunjalo, isibhalo sichaza ukuba ukuphela kokusasazeka kuya kuxhomekeka enguqukweni yabo.

I-1 yooKumkani 8: 46-52 -Ukuguqula eyona nto iphambili yokubuyiselwa ekuthinjweni- hayi ixesha

 "⁴⁶ “Ukuba bathe bakona (kuba akukho mntu ungoniyo), kwaye ke kufuneka ubanomsindo kubo kwaye ubashiye elutshabeni, kwaye abo babathimbileyo babathimbe basiwe kwilizwe lotshaba kude okanye kufutshane; ⁴⁷ kwaye okunene bayaziqonda ilizwe ababithinjwe kulo, babuya, babuza kuwe ezweni lababathimbileyo, besithi, Sonile, sonile, senze into engendawo. ; ⁴⁸ kwaye ngokwenene babuyela kuwe ngentliziyo yabo yonke nangomphefumlo wabo wonke kwilizwe leentshaba zabo ababathimbileyo, kwaye bathandaza kuwe ngokwendlela yelizwe labo owalinika ookhokho babo, isixeko owasithabathayo. Ndiyinyule nendlu endiyakhele igama lakho; ⁴⁹ yiva ke usemazulwini, endaweni yakho yokuhlala, umthandazo wabo kunye nesicelo sabo sobabalo, kwaye uya kubagweba, ⁵⁰ kwaye ke kufuneka ubaxolele abantu bakho abakonileyo kunye nalo lonke ukreqo lwabo abakone kuwe; ubenzele imfesane phambi kwababathimbileyo kwaye kufuneka babenzele ububele ⁵¹ (kuba ngabantu bakho nelifa lakho, obakhuphileyo eYiputa, phakathi kwesinyithi iziko) ⁵² ukuba kuvulwe amehlo akho kwisicelo sakho sokukholisa umkhonzi wakho kunye nesicelo senkoliseko yabantu bakho amaSirayeli, ngokubaphulaphula kuko konke abakubizayo kuwe."

Uqinisekiso lwenombolo ephambili ye2:  Esi sicatshulwa sinomyalezo ofanayo kwiLevitikus nakwiDuteronomi. Kwaxelwa kwangaphambili ukuba amaSirayeli aza kona kuYehova.

• Ke ngoko, wayeya kubachithachitha kwaye abagxothe.
• Ngapha koko, kwakuza kufuneka baguquke ngaphambi kokuba uYehova aphulaphule kwaye ababuyisele.
• Ukugqitywa kokugxothwa kwakuxhomekeke ekuguqukeni, hayi kwixesha lexesha.

Uhlalutyo lweZibhalo eziphambili

3. UYeremiya 27: 1, 5-7: 70 yeminyaka yobukhoboka yaxelwa kwangaphambili

Ixesha elibhaliweyo: iminyaka emalunga ne-22 ngaphambi kokutshatyalaliswa kweYerusalem nguNebhukadenetsare

Isibhalo:¹Ekuqaleni kobukumkani bukaYehoyakim unyana kaJosiya, ukumkani wakwaYuda, lafika eli lizwi kuYeremiya, livela kuYehova, lisithi: ','⁵ 'Mna ndenzile umhlaba, uluntu kunye nezilo eziphezu komhlaba ngamandla am amakhulu nangengalo yam eyoluliweyo; kwaye ndiyinike lowo kungqineke kulungile emehlweni am. ⁶ Kwaye ngoku mna ndiwanikele onke la mazwe esandleni sikaNebhukadenetsare ukumkani waseBhabheli, umkhonzi wam; kwanamarhamncwa asendle ndiwanikele kuye ukuba amkhonze. ⁷ Zonke iintlanga ziya kumkhonza yena nonyana wakhe, nomzukulwana wakhe, kude kufike ixesha lelizwe lakhe, nezizwe ezininzi nookumkani abakhulu baya kumxhaphaza.

⁸ “'“' Kuya kuthi ke isizwe nobukumkani obungayi kumkhonza, uNebhukadenetsare ukumkani waseBhabheli; kwaye lowo ungayi kubeka intamo yakhe phantsi kwidyokhwe yokumkani waseBhabheli, ngekrele nangendlala nangendyikitya yokufa ndiya kujikela ingqalelo kolo hlanga, 'utsho uYehova,' ndide ndive wazigqiba ngesandla sakhe.''

Ngasekuqaleni kolawulo lukaYehoyakim, (i-v1 ithi “Ekuqaleni kobukumkani bukaYehoyakim”), izibhalo ezikwivesi 6, zichaza ukuba onke amazwe uYuda, iEdom, njl. njl., zazinikelwe esandleni sikaNebhukadenetsare nguYehova. Nditsho nezilo zasendle (ngokwahlukileyo kunye UDaniel 4: 12, 24-26, 30-32, 37 kwaye UDaniel 5: 18-23) banikiwe

• Simkhonze,
• unyana wakhe (uEvil-Merodach, owaziwa njengo-Amel-Marduk, uKumkani waseBhabheli) kunye
• umzukulwana wakhe[vii] (UBheleshatsare, unyana kaNabonidus[viii] UKumkani waseBhabheli, wayeyinkosi esebenzayo yaseBhabheli ekutshatyalalisweni kwayo)
• kude kufike ixesha lelizwe lakhe [iBhabheli].
• Igama lesiHebhere "reshith"Lithetha" ukuqala "njengasekuqaleni" okanye "kuqala" endaweni yokuba kuthiwe "kwangoko".

Indinyana 6 ithi “Ke ngoku mna [Yehova] ndiwanikele onke la mazwe esandleni sikaNebhukadenetsare” Ukubonakalisa isenzo sokupha sele kwenzekile, kungenjalo amagama athi “ndiyakunika”. Jonga nesiqinisekiso esinikiweyo kwi I-2 iiKumkani 24: 7 Apho ingxelo isithi, ngoku, ngexesha lokufa kukaYehoyakin, ukumkani waseYiputa wayengazukuphuma emhlabeni wakhe, nomhlaba wonke ususela kwiTrrent ye-Ejiprate yase-Ejiprate wawiswa phantsi kolawulo lukaNebhukadenetsare. .

(Ukuba ibingunyaka woku-1 kaJehoyakimi, uNebhukadenetsare wayeya kuba sisikhulu esisithsaba kunye nomphathi jikelele womkhosi waseBhabheli (iinkosana zesithsaba zazihlala zijongwa njengookumkani, kanye njengokuba wayengumlandeli), njengoko waba ngukumkani ku-3.^rd Unyaka kaJehoyakimi).

UYuda, uEdom, uMowabhi, uAmon, iTire neTsidon ngoko babephantsi kolawulo lukaNebhukadenetsare ngelo xesha.

Indinyana yesi-7 iyakugxininisa oku xa isithi "Kwaye zonke iintlanga zimkhonze"Kwakhona ibonisa ukuba izizwe ziya kuqhubeka zikhonza, kungenjalo le vesi iya kuthi (kwixesha elizayo)" kwaye zonke izizwe ziya kumkhonza ". Ku "Mkhonze, unyana wakhe, nonyana wonyana wakhe (umzukulwana wakhe)" lithetha ixesha elide, elinokuphela kuphela xa "ixesha lelizwe lakhe lifikile, neentlanga ezininzi nookumkani abakhulu bamxhaphaza '". Ke ngoko, ukupheliswa kobukhoboka bezizwe kubandakanya uYuda, kwakuya kuba ngokuwa kweBhabheli, okwenzeka ngonyaka ka-539 BCE, hayi ngexesha elingachazwanga kamva (umz. 537 BCE). Ukukhonzwa kuKoreshi nakwaMedi-Persia akuqukwanga kwesi siprofetho.

Ukugxininiswa konke kweli candelo kwakukhonzwa kwiBhabheli, esele iqalile, neyayiphela iBhabheli ngokwayo iqhubeka phantsi kobukhoboka. Oku kwenzeke ngokulawulwa yiMedi-Persia, iGrisi neRoma ngaphambi kokuba iphambuke ngokupheleleyo kwaye ishiywe.

Umzekeliso 4.3 Ukuqala kunye nobude boBukhoboka eBhabheli

Eyona Nombolo yeDiscovery 3: Iminyaka engama-70 yobukhoboka eBhabheli yaxelwa kwangaphambili, iqala ekuqaleni kolawulo lukaYehoyakin.

4.      UYeremiya 25: 9-13  Iminyaka engama-70 yobukhoboka igqityiwe; IBhabhiloni yaziphendulisa.

Ixesha elibhaliweyo: 18 iminyaka ngaphambi kokutshatyalaliswa kweYerusalem nguNebhukadenetsare

I Sibhalo: "¹Ilizwi elafikayo kuYeremiya ngokubhekisele kubo bonke abantu bakwaYuda ngonyaka wesine kaJehoyakimi unyana kaJosiya, ukumkani wakwaYuda, oko kukuthi, unyaka wokuqala kaNebhukadenetsare ukumkani IBhabheli;

 “Ke ngoko utsho uYehova wemikhosi ukuthi, '“ Kungenxa yokuba ungawathobelanga amazwi am, ⁹ Uyabona, ndiya kuthumela, ndithabathe zonke iintsapho zasentla, utsho uYehova, ndithumele kuNebhukadenetsare ukumkani waseBhabheli, umkhonzi wam, ndibazise ke. ilizwe nabemi balo, naphezu kwezizwe zonke ezi ngeenxa zonke; Ndiza kubanikela kwintshabalalo, ndibenze into ekhwankqisayoyo, nento yokubetha umlozi kunye neendawo ezichithakeleyo kude kuse ephakadeni. ¹⁰ Kwaye ndiza kulitshabalalisa kubo isandi sokugcwala nesandi sokuvuya, izwi lomyeni nelizwi lomtshakazi, isandi selitye lokusila nokukhanya kwesibane. ¹¹ Lonke ilizwe eli liya kuba yindawo ephanzileyo, ekhwankqisayo, nezi ntlanga zimkhonze ukumkani waseBhabheli iminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe.

¹² “'Kuya kuthi ke xa izaliselwe iminyaka emashumi asixhenxe, ndophendula ngukumkani waseBhabheli naphambi kolo hlanga,' utsho uYehova, 'isiphoso sabo, nakwilizwe lamaKhaledi, Ndiya kuyenza kube yinkangala kude kuse ephakadeni. ¹³ Ndiza kulizisela ilizwe onke amazwi am endiwathethileyo nxamnye nalo, nawo onke amazwi abhaliweyo kule ncwadi, aprofeta ngayo uYeremiya ngeentlanga zonke. ¹⁴ Kuba nabo ngokwabo, izizwe ezininzi nookumkani abakhulu, bazixhaphaza njengabakhonzi; ndobabuyekeza ngokomsebenzi wabo, nangokomsebenzi wezandla zabo."

Kwi 4^th Kunyaka kaJehoyakimi, uYeremiya waprofeta wathi iBhabheli iya kuphenduliswa ngezenzo zayo wakugqiba iminyaka engama-70. Waprofeta “Kwaye wonke lo mhlaba uya kuncitshiswa ube ngamabhodlo kwaye uya kuba yinto yokukhwankqisa; kwaye ezi ntlanga ziya kukhonza ukumkani waseBhabheli iminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe. (70) Kodwa xa ingama-13 eminyaka zizalisekile (Ndigqibile), ndiphendule kukumkani waseBhabheli, nelo lizwe, ngenxa yesiphoso sabo, utsho uYehova, ndenze ilizwe lamaKaledi libe linxuwa yonke,".

"Ezi ntlanga ziya kusebenza uKumkani waseBhabheli iminyaka engama-70. ”

Zintoni “Ezi ntlanga” ebeya kusebenza uKumkani waseBhabheli iminyaka engama-70? Iivesi 9 ithi "lo mhlaba .. nangokuchasene nazo zonke ezi ntlanga zijikelezileyo. " Indinyana 19-25 iqhubeka nokudweliswa kwezizwe ezijikelezayo: “UFaro uKumkani wase-Egypt… bonke ookumkani belizwe laseUtse… ookumkani belizwe lamaFilistiya,… uEdom noMowabhi noonyana baka-Amon; Nabo bonke ookumkani baseTire nase… Tsidon… noDedan noTema noBhuzi… nabo bonke ookumkani bama-Arabhu… nabo bonke ookumkani baseZimri… uElam no… amaMedi."

Kwakutheni ukuze uYeremiya ayalelwe ukuba aprofete ukuba iBhabheli iya kuphendula emva kokugqitywa kweminyaka engama-70? Utsho uYeremiya,ngenxa yesiphoso sabo". Kwakungenxa yekratshi neqhayiya le Bhabheli ngokuhlaselwa kwabantu bakaThixo, nangona uYehova wayebavumela ukuba bazise isohlwayo kuYuda nakwiintlanga ezazibangqongile.

Amabinzana "kuya kufuneka ndikhonze ” Kwaye "uya kuthi”Zikwixesha elifanelekileyo elibonisa ezi zizwe (zidweliswe kwiivesi ezilandelayo) kuya kufuneka zigqibe isenzo sokusebenza iminyaka engama-70. Ke ngoko, uYuda nezinye izizwe zazisele ziphantsi kolawulo lwaseBhabheli, bezikhonza kwaye kwakufuneka ziqhubeke zisenza njalo de kube kugqitywe eli xesha iminyaka engama-70. Yayingeloxesha elizayo elingekaqali. Oku kungqinwa ngu-v12 bethetha ngexesha lokugqitywa kweminyaka engama-70.

UYeremiya 28 ubhala indlela kwi-4^th unyaka kaZedekiya ukuba uHananiya, abe ngumprofeti, wanika isiprofetho sobuxoki sokuba uYehova uya kuyaphula idyokhwe kaKumkani waseBhabheli kwiminyaka emibini. UJeremia 28:11 ukwabonisa ukuba idyokhwe yayikhointamo yazo zonke iintlanga ”, ingenguye uYuda nje okhoyo ngelo xesha.

Kwaye kuphele iminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe, ukuba igqityiwe, yazalisekiswa.

Iza kwenzeka nini le nto? Indinyana ye-13 ithi yayiya kuthi xa iBhabheli ibizelwa ukuphendula, hayi ngaphambili nangasemva koko.

IBhabheli yabizwa nini iAkhawunti?

UDaniel 5: 26-28 Zibalisa izigxeko zobusuku bokuwa kweBhabheli:Ndizibalile iintsuku zobukumkani bakho ndaza ndabugqiba,… ulinganiswe esikalini waza wafunyanwa ulula,… ubukumkani bakho bohluliwe baza banikwa amaMedi namaPersi.. " Sebenzisa umhla owamkelwa ngokubanzi phakathi ku-Okthobha 539 BCE[ix] ngokuwa kweBhabheli songeza iminyaka engama-70 ethi isibuyisele kunyaka ka-609 BCE. Intshabalalo kunye nentshabalalo yaxelwa kwangaphambili ngenxa yokuba amaYuda engazange awuthobele umyalelo kaYehova wokukhonza iBhabheli (bona uYeremiya 25: 8[X]) kunye noYeremiya 27: 7[xi] bathi bazakukhonzani iBhabheli, kude kufike ixesha labo".

Ukuthatha u-Okthobha ngo-539 BCE kwaye songeze iminyaka engama-70, sifika kowama-609 BCE Ngaba ikhona into ebalulekileyo eyenzekileyo ngo-609 BCE / 608 BCE? [xii] Ewe, kuyabonakala ukuba ukutshintsha kweGunya leHlabathi ukusuka kwimbono yeBhayi-bhile, ukusuka eAsiriya ukuya eBhabheli, kwenzeka xa uNabopalassar kunye nonyana wakhe weNkosana yeQonga, uNebhukadenetsare wayithimba iHarran, idolophu yokugqibela yaseAsiriya waza waphula amandla ayo. Ukumkani wokugqibela waseAsiriya, uAshur-uballit III wabulawa kwisithuba esingaphezulu konyaka ngonyaka wama-608 BCE kwaye iAsiriya yayeka ukubakho njengesizwe esahlukileyo.

Umzobo 4.4 - Iminyaka engama-70 Ubukhoboka eBhabheli, iBhabheli ibiziphendulisile

 Eyona Nombolo 4 yokuBhengeza izinto: IBhabheli iya kubizwa ukuphelisa iminyaka engama-70 yobukhoboka. Oku kwenzeke kumhla esazi ngawo njengo-Okthobha 539 BC ngokukaDaniel 5 kuthetha ukuba ubukhoboka kwakufanele ukuba buqale ngo-Okthobha wama-609 BC.

Inxalenye yesihlanu yolu chungechunge lwethu iya kuqhubeka kunye no “hambo lwethu lokuFunyanwa ngeXesha ”, sithathele ingqalelo iindinyana ezibalulekileyo kuYeremiya 25, 28, 29, 38, 42 nakuHezekile 29. Zilungiselele njengoko ukufunyanwa kusiza kwaye kube ngokukhawuleza.

Uhambo lokuFunyanwa ngeXesha 5 - Icandelo XNUMX

[i] 5^th Unyaka wokuthinjwa kukaYehoyakin ulingana no-5^th Unyaka kaZedekiya.

[ii] Qaphela: Njengoko ezi zahluko bezifanele ukufundwa njengenxalenye yencwadi enye (incwadi esongwayo), bekungeyomfuneko ukuba uHezekile aqhubeke nokuphindaphinda ibinzana elithiukugxothwa kukaYehoyakin ”. Oku kuya kuchazwa endaweni yoko.

[iii] Kuyacaca ukuba uYeremiya 52: 28-30 ubhekisa kubathinjwa ababethathwe kwezinye iidolophu zakwaJuda ngaphambi kokungqingwa kweJerusalem njengoko zonke ezo zinyanga kuphela ngaphambi kokuba abathanjiswa baphambili kwiNcwadi yooKumkani neeKronike nakwezinye iindawo kuYeremiya.

[iv] Nceda ubone inqaku loku-1 lolu ngcelele lweengxoxo zekhalenda kunye nonyaka we-regnal.

[v] Isicatshulwa sesiGrike apha sichanekile "yiBabylon" okt ngeBhabheli hayi "ukuya eBhabheli", bona i-Kingdom Interlinear Translation of the Greek Greek (1969)

[vi] khangela UYeremiya 52

[vii] Akucaci ukuba eli binzana lalithetha ukuba lingumzukulwana okanye inzala yokoqobo, okanye izizukulwana zomnombo wookumkani ukusuka kuNebhukadenetsare. UNeriglissar wangena ezihlangwini zikaNebhukadenetsare u-Evil (Amil) -Marduk kwaye waba ngumkhwenyana kaNebhukadenetsare. Unyana kaNeriglissar uLabashi-Marduk ulawula kuphela iinyanga ezili-9 ngaphambi kokuba aphumelele uNabonidus. Yonke inkcazo ihambelana nezibakala kwaye kungoko kusizalisekisa isiprofetho. Bona eyesi-2 yeziKronike 36:20khonzani kuye nakoonyana bakhe ”.

[viii] UNabonidus kusenokwenzeka ukuba wayengunyana wonyana kaNebhukadenetsare njengoko kukholelwa ukuba watshata nentombi kaNebhukadenetsare.

[ix] Ngokwe Nabonidus Chronicle (icwecwe lodongwe lwe-cuneiform) ukuwa kweBabyl kwakumhla we-16^th Usuku lweTasritu (iBhabhiloni), (isiHebhere-iTishri) elingana ne-13^th EyeDwarha.

[X] UYeremiya 25: 8 "Ke ngoko utsho uYehova wemikhosi, '“Kungenxa yokuba ungawathobelanga amazwi am,”

[xi] UYeremiya 27: 7 "Zonke izizwe ziya kumkhonza yena nonyana wakhe, kunye nomzukulwana wakhe, kude kufike ixesha lelizwe lakhe, neintlanga ezininzi nookumkani abakhulu baya kumxhaphaza.

[xii] Xa sicaphula imihla yolandelelwano lwexesha ngeli xesha kwimbali kufuneka silumke ngokuchaza imihla njengoko kunqabile ukuba kuvunyelwane ngokupheleleyo kwisiganeko esithile esenzeka kunyaka othile. Kolu xwebhu ndisebenzise ubalo oludumileyo lwehlabathi kwiziganeko ezingezizo ezebhayibhile ngaphandle kokuba kuchazwe ngenye indlela.

ITadua

Amanqaku nguTadua.