Uhambo lokuFunyanwa ngeXesha 5 - Icandelo XNUMX

Uhambo luyaqhubeka -kwaye kufunyanwa ngakumbi

Eli nqaku lesihlanu kolu chungechunge lwethu luza kuqhubeka ku "Uhambo lwethu lokuFumanisa ukutyhubela ixesha" eliqale kwinqaku elidlulileyo sisebenzisa imiqondiso kunye nolwazi lwendawo esingise kulo isishwankathelo sezahluko zeBible ukusuka kumanqaku (2) kunye (3) kolu chungechunge kunye Imibuzo yokuboniswa kwinqaku (3).

Njengakwinqaku elandulelayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba uhambo kulula ukulandela, izibhalo ezihlalutywayo kwaye zixutyushwe ziya kuhlala zicatshulwe ngokupheleleyo ukuze kube lula ukubhekisa kuzo, zenza ukuba ukuphinda kufundwe kwakhona komxholo kunye nesicatshulwa kunokwenzeka. Ewe kunjalo, umfundi uyakhuthazeka ukuba azifunde ngokuthe ngqo ezi ndinyana eBhayibhileni ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Kweli nqaku siza kuhlolisisa ezi ndinyana zilandelayo zeSibhalo esingundoqo (ziyaqhubeka) kwaye kwinkqubo senza izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ezifumanekileyo. Nceda uqhubeke nohambo nathi:

• UJeremia 25-Ukuphanziswa okuphindiweyo kweYerusalem
• UJeremia 28-Yoke yeBhabheli yenziwe lukhuni nguYehova
• UJeremia 29-70-umda weminyaka kulawulo lwaseBhabhiloni
• UHezekile 29-40 iminyaka yentshabalalo ngeJiphutha
• UJeremia 38-Ukutshatyalaliswa kweYerusalem okunokuthintelwa de kufike ekutshatyalalisweni kwayo, ukungabikho kwenkonzo
• UJeremia 42-UYuda waba yinkangala ngenxa yamaYuda, hayi amaBhabheli

5.UJeremiya 25: 17-26, uDaniel 9: 2 -Iziganeko ezininzi zeYerusalem kunye neZizwe eziyingqongileyo

Ixesha elibhaliweyo: 18 iminyaka ngaphambi kokutshatyalaliswa kweYerusalem nguNebhukadenetsare

I Sibhalo: "¹⁷ Ndayithabatha ke indebe esandleni sikaYehova, ndasela zonke izizwe, ezazithunywe kuye nguYehova: ¹⁸ oko kukuthi, iYerusalem nemizi yakwaYuda nookumkani bayo, iinkosana zayo, ukuze bazenze indawo ephanzileyo, into yokukhwankqisa, into yokubetha umlozi nesiqalekiso, njengoko kunjalo namhla; ¹⁹ UFaro ukumkani waseYiputa nabakhonzi bakhe neenkosana zakhe nabo bonke abantu bakhe; ²⁰ nebandla lonke elixubileyo, nabo bonke ookumkani belizwe lakwaUtse, nookumkani bonke belamaFilistiya neAshkelon neGaza ne-Ekron nentsalela yeAshdode; ²¹ UEdom noMowabhi noonyana baka-Amoni; ²² nabo bonke ookumkani baseTire nabo bonke ookumkani baseSidon nookumkani besiqithi abakummandla wolwandle; ²³ kunye noDedan noTema noBuz nabo bonke abo baneenwele ezinquthulwe ezitempileni; ²⁴ nookumkani bonke bama-Arabhi, nookumkani bonke beqela lomxube, abahleli entlango; ²⁵ nabo bonke ookumkani bakwaZimri nabo bonke ookumkani bakwaElam nabo bonke ookumkani bamaMedi; ²⁶ Nabo bonke ookumkani basentla, abakufuphi nabakude, omnye emva komnye, nazo zonke ezinye izikumkani zomhlaba eziphezu komhlaba; nokumkani waseSheshaki uya kusela emva kwabo."

Nanku uYeremiya “Ayithabatha indebe esandleni sikaYehova, aziseza zonke iintlanga… oko kukuthi, iYerusalem nemizi yakwaYuda nookumkani bayo, iinkosana zayo, ukuze bazenze indawo ephanzileyo.[i], into ekhwankqisayo[ii], into yokubetha impempe[iii] nesiqalekiso[iv], njengoko kunjalo namhla;"[v] Kwi-v19-26 izizwe ezijikelezileyo ziya kufuneka zisele le ndebe yentshabalalo kwaye ekugqibeleni uKumkani uSheshaki (eBhabheli) uza kuyisela nale ndebe.

Oku kuthetha ukuba intshabalalo ayinakunxulunyaniswa neminyaka engama-70 ukusuka kwivesi 11 & 12 kuba inxibelelene nezinye izizwe. "UFaro ukumkani waseYiputa, ookumkani baseUtse, amaFilistiya, amaEdom, amaMowabhi, ama-Amon, amaTire, namaSidon.", njl.njl. Ezi zizwe nazo zaziza kutshatyalaliswa, zisele ikomityi enye. Nangona kunjalo, akukho xesha likhankanyiweyo apha, kwaye ezi ntlanga zonke ziye zathwaxwa bubude obahlukeneyo bamaxesha wentshabalalo, hayi iminyaka engama-70 eya kuthi ngokufanelekileyo isetyenziswe kubo bonke ukuba ibisebenza kwaYuda naseYerusalem. IBhabheli nayo ayizange iqale ukutshatyalaliswa de kwaba malunga ne-141 BCE kwaye yayihlala abantu de amaSilamsi oyisa ngo-650 CE, emva koko yalityalwa yafihlwa phantsi kwentlabathi de kwaba li-18.^th ngenkulungwane.

Akukaziwa ukuba ibinzana elithi “yindawo ebhuqiwe… Njenganamhla"Libhekisa kwixesha lesiprofetho (4)^th Ngonyaka uYehoyakim) okanye kamva, ngokunokwenzeka xa ephinda ebhala kwakhona iziprofetho zakhe emva kokutshiswa nguJehoyakin kwi-5 yakhe^th unyaka (jonga kwanoJeremia 36: 9, 21-23, 27-32[vi]). Ngolunye uhlobo kubonakala ngathi iJamani yindawo ebhuqiwe yi-4^th okanye 5^th unyaka kaJehoyakimi, (1^st okanye 2^nd unyaka kaNebhukadenetsare) ngokunokwenzeka ngenxa yokungqingwa kweYerusalem kwi4^th unyaka kaJehoyakimi. Oku ngaphambi kokutshatyalaliswa kweYerusalem kwi-11 kaJehoyakimi^th unyaka nangexesha lokulawula ngokufutshane kukaJehoyakini owalandelayo. Oku kungqingwa kunye nokuphanziswa kwaphumela ekufeni kukaYehoyakin kunye nokugxothwa kukaJehoyakini emva kweenyanga ze-3. IJamani yaba nokonakaliswa kwayo kokugqibela kwi11^th unyaka kaZedekiya. Oku kuthoba ubunzima ekuqondeni UDaniyeli 9: 2 "yokuphumeza ukonakaliswa kweYerusalem”Ngokubhekisele kwizihlandlo ezingaphezulu kokutshatyalaliswa nje kweYerusalem ngoNyaka 11 kaZedekiya.

AmaYuda ayengafanele abe kuphela luhlanga olwaluza kutshutshiswa. Ngenxa yoko akunakwenzeka ukuba udibanise ixesha leminyaka eyi-70 kule monakalo.

Umfuziselo 4.5 ophindaphindiweyo weYerusalem

Inombolo ephambili yokuNikwa kweXeshaX 5: IJamani yafumana ukutshutshiswa okuninzi hayi kanye. Ukutshutshiswa kwakungadibananga nexesha le-70 yeminyaka. Ezinye izizwe ziya kuphanziswa kubandakanya iBhabheli, kodwa amaxesha ayo ayengeyiyo iminyaka ye-70.

6. UYeremiya 28: 1, 4, 12-14 - Iidyokhwe zaseBhabheli zenziwe lukhuni, zatshintshwa zenziwa iplanga zaba ziintsimbi, Ukuqhubeka nobukhoboka

Ixesha elibhaliweyo: 7 iminyaka ngaphambi kokutshatyalaliswa kweYerusalem nguNebhukadenetsare

I Sibhalo: "¹Kwathi ke ngaloo nyaka, ekuqaleni kobukumkani bukaZedekiya ukumkani wakwaYuda, ngonyaka wesine, ngenyanga yesihlanu, ','⁴UHananiya (umprofeti wobuxoki) kuba ndiya kuyaphula idyokhwe yokumkani waseBhabheli ''¹² Kwafika ke ilizwi likaYehova kuYeremiya, emva kokuba uHananiya umprofeti esaphule idyokhwe entanyeni kaYeremiya umprofeti, esithi: ¹³ “Yiya, uthi kuHananiya, 'Utsho uYehova ukuthi:“ Uqhekeze imitya yeenkuni, endaweni yabo kuya kufuneka wenze imitya yentsimbi. ” ¹⁴ Kuba utsho uYehova wemikhosi, uTHIXO kaSirayeli, ukuthi: “Idyokhwe yesinyithi ndiya kuyibeka entanyeni yazo zonke ezi ntlanga, ukuze zikhonze uNebhukadenetsare ukumkani waseBhabheli; bamkhonze. Kwanamarhamncwa asendle ndiza kumnika. ”'”"

Kwi-4 kaZedekiya^th ngonyaka, uYuda (nezizwe ezijikelezileyo) zaziphantsi kwidyokhwe yomthi (yobukhoboka eBhabheli). Ngoku ngenxa yokwaphula idyokhwe yomthi nangokuchasene nesiprofetho sikaYeremiya esivela kuYehova ngokukhonza iBhabheli babeya kuba phantsi kwidyokhwe yesinyithi. Ukuphanziswa kwakungakhankanywa. Ebhekisa kuNebhukadenetsare uYehova wathi “I-14 ... nditsho nempahla yasendle".

(Thelekisa kwaye uthelekise ne UDaniel 4: 12, 24-26, 30-32, 37 kwaye UDaniel 5: 18-23, apho amarhamncwa asendle ayefuna umthunzi phantsi komthi (kaNebhukadenetsare) kanti ngoku uNebhukadenetsare “wayehlala namarhamncwa asendle.”)

Ukusuka kwixesha lamagama, kucacile ukuba inkonzo yayisele iqhubekile kwaye ayinakuphepheka. Kwanomprofeti wobuxoki uHananiya wavakalisa ukuba uYehova uya kwenjenjalo “Yaphule idyokhwe kaKumkani waseBhabheli” ngaloo ndlela eqinisekisa ukuba ilizwe lakwaYuda laliphantsi kolawulo lweBhabheli kwi4^th Unyaka kaZedekiya kutsha nje. Ukuphelela kolu sebenzo kugxininiswa ngokuxela ukuba kwanamarhamncwa asendle awasayi kukhululwa. Inguqulelo kaDarby ifundeka ngolu hloboNgokuba utsho uYehova wemikhosi, uThixo kaSirayeli, ukuthi, Ndibeke idyokhwe yesinyithi ezintanyeni zezo ntlanga zonke, ukuze zimkhonze uNebhukadenetsare ukumkani waseBhabheli; zimkhonze, ndimnike namarhamncwa omhlaba.”IYoung's Literal Translation ithi“kwaye ndimkhonze kwanerhamncwa lasendle Ndinike kuye".

Ubukho be-4.6 yobukhoboka kwiBhabheli

Inombolo ephambili yokuDibana kwe6: Inkonzo eqhubekayo kwi4^th unyaka kaZedekiya kwaye wenziwa nzima (idyokhwe yomthi ukuya kwidyokhwe yentsimbi) ngenxa yokuvukela kwinkonzo.

7. UYeremiya 29: 1-14 - iminyaka engama-70 kulawulo lweBhabheli

Ixesha elibhaliweyo: 7 iminyaka ngaphambi kokutshatyalaliswa kweYerusalem nguNebhukadenetsare

I Sibhalo: "Ngawo la ke amazwi encwadi, awathumela uYeremiya umprofeti eYerusalem, kumadoda amakhulu abantu abathinjiweyo, nakubabingeleli, nakubaprofeti, nakubantu bonke, abemthwale uNebhukadenetsare. ekuthinjweni, eBhabheli, eBhabheli ² emva kokuba uYekoniya unyana nenenekazi namagosa enkundla, iinkosana zakwaYuda nezaseYerusalem, neengcibi nabakhi bezikhuselo ziphumile eYerusalem. ³ Kwakuqhutywa ngesandla sikaElisa unyana kaShafan noGemariya unyana kaHilekiya, othunyelwe nguZedekiya ukumkani wakwaYuda eBhabheli kuNebhukadenetsare ukumkani wakwa IBhabheli, isithi:

⁴ Utsho uYehova wemikhosi, uTHIXO kaSirayeli, ukuthi kubo bonke abantu abathinjiweyo, endibasusileyo eYerusalem, baya eBhabheli, ⁵ 'Nakhe izindlu, nihlale kuzo, tyalani imiyezo nidle iziqhamo zayo. ⁶ Zekani abafazi, nizale oonyana neentombi; nizithabathele abafazi oonyana benu, nibazekele abafazi benu, nibazisele oonyana, babe neentombi. kwaye nande apho, kwaye ungabi mbalwa. ⁷ Kwakhona, funani uxolo lwesixeko endinenze ukuba nifudukele kulo, kwaye nithandaze kuYehova, kuba uxolo lwenu luya kuba noxolo. ⁸ Kuba utsho uYehova wemikhosi, uTHIXO wakwaSirayeli, ukuthi: “Musani ukukhohlisa abaprofeti bakho abaphakathi kwenu nabavumisi, ukubaabo baniphulukanise namaphupha abo abawaphuphayo. ⁹ Kuba 'baniprofetela ubuxoki egameni lam. Andithumanga, 'utsho uYehova. ”'”

¹⁰ “Kuba utsho uYehova ukuthi, 'Ngokuphathelele ukuzaliseka kweminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe eBhabheli ndiya kuphethulela ingqalelo yam kuni, kwaye ndiya kumisela kuni ilizwi lam elilungileyo lokunibuyisela kule ndawo.'

¹¹ “'Kuba mna ndiyazazi iingcinga endizicingayo ngani,' utsho uYehova, 'iingcinga zoxolo, ingezizozentlekele, ukuninika ikamva nethemba. ¹² Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo niya kundibiza nize nithandaze kum, kwaye ndiya kuniphulaphula. '

¹³ “'Okunene niya kundifuna nize nindifumane, kuba niya kundifuna ngentliziyo yenu yonke. ¹⁴ Ndiya kuzenza ndifumaneke kuni, 'utsho uYehova. 'Ndiza kuqokelela umzimba wenu, + ndinibuyisele ndawonye kuzo zonke iintlanga nakuzo zonke iindawo endinisasaze kulo,' utsho uYehova. 'Kwaye ndiza kunibuyisela kwindawo endanenza ukuba nithimbe.' '"

Kwi-4 kaZedekiya^th Kunyaka uYeremiya uprofeta ukuba uYehova uza kujonga abantu bakhe emva kweminyaka eyi-70 kwiBhabheli. Kwaxelwa kwangaphambili ukuba uYuda uza “ngokuqinisekileyo tsalela umnxeba ” UYehova “yiza uthandaze”Kuye. Esi siprofetho sanikwa abo babesanda kuthinjelwa eBhabheli kunye noJehoyakin, kwiminyaka emi-4 eyadlulayo. Ekuqaleni kwindima ye-4-6 wayebaxelele ukuba bazinze apho bahlala eBhabheli, bakhe izindlu, batyale izitiya, batye iziqhamo, kwaye batshate, okuthetha ukuba bazakuba lapho ixesha elide.

Umbuzo ezingqondweni zabafundi besigidimi sikaYeremiya uza kuba ngu: Bangakanani ixesha lokuthinjelwa eBhabheli? Emva koko uYeremiya wabaxelela ukuba kuya kuthatha ixesha elingakanani kulawulo lwe Bhabheli kunye nolawulo. Ingxelo ithi, iya kuba yiminyaka ye-70. (“ngokungqinelana nokuzalisekisa (ukugqiba) iminyaka ye-70 ”')

Eli xesha leminyaka eyi-70 liza kuqala nini?

(a) Ngomhla ongaziwayo? Akunakufane kwenzeke ukuba loo nto inokwenza okuncinci ekuqinisekiseni abaphulaphuli bakhe.

(b) Ukususela ekuqaleni kokugxothwa kwabo i-4 iminyaka ngaphambili[vii]? Ngaphandle kwazo naziphi na ezinye izibhalo ukunceda ukuqonda kwethu, oku kunokwenzeka ngakumbi kune (a). Oku kuyakubanika umhla wokuphela wokuba bajonge phambili kwaye bacebe.

(c) Ngokuhambelana nomxholo owongeziweyo kaJeremia 25[viii] apho babe sele belumkisiwe ngaphambili kuya kufuneka basebenze amaBhabheli iminyaka ye-70; owona unyaka uqala ukuba ungaphantsi kolawulo lweBhabheli njengamaGunya eHlabathi (esikhundleni seJiphutha \ iAsiriya). Oku kwakusekupheleni kwe31^st kwaye kunyaka ophelileyo kaJosiya, kwaye ngexesha elifutshane le-3-inyanga yolawulo lukaYehowahazi, eminye iminyaka ye-16 ngaphambili. Akukho kuxhomekeka ekutshatyalalisweni ngokupheleleyo kweYerusalem ekhankanyiweyo njengemfuneko yeminyaka ye-70 ukuqala, isizathu sokuba eli xesha lelo xesha sele liqalile.

Amagama athi "Ngokuhambelana nokuzalisekisa (okanye ukugqiba) iminyaka ye-70 ye [ix] IBhabheli ndiya kuphethulela ingqalelo yam kuni"Ingathetha ukuba eli xesha leminyaka ye-70 sele iqalile. (Nceda ubone umxholo obalulekileyo (ix) uxoxa ngombhalo wesiHebhere.)

Ukuba uYeremiya wayethetha ixesha elizayo le-70, igama elicacileyo kubafundi bakhe ngele: “Nguwe Iya kuba (ixesha elizayo) eBhabheli iminyaka ye-70 kunye ke Ndiza kuphethulela ingqalelo yam kuni ”. Ukusetyenziswa kwamagama "azalisekisiweyo" kunye "kugqityiwe" kudla ngokuthetha ukuba isiganeko okanye isenzo sele siqalile ngaphandle kokuba kuchazwe ngenye indlela, hayi kwixesha elizayo. Iivesi 16-21 igxininisa oku ngokuthi intshabalalo yayiya kubakho kwabo bengekabikho ekuthinjweni, kuba babengayi kumamela. Intshabalalo yayiza kuba nakwabo sele bethinjelwe eBhabheli, ababesithi ubukhoboka eBhabheli nokuthinjelwa akuyi kuhlala ixesha elide, ephikisa uYeremiya njengomprofeti kaYehova owayexele kwangaphambili ngeminyaka ye70

Yintoni evakalayo ngakumbi?[X] (i)atIBhabheli okanye (ii) "kubaIBhabheli.[xi]  UJeremia 29: 14 ecatshulwe ngasentla inika impendulo xa isithi “ziqokeleleni ndawonye kuzo zonke iintlanga nakuzo zonke iindawo endinisasaze kulo ”. Ngelixa abanye babathinjiwe eBhabheli, uninzi lwabo lwalusasazeke kuBukhosi baseBhabheli ngokwendlela eqhelekileyo yokuzoyisa izizwe (ukuze bangakwazi ukuhlangana ngokulula bavukele).

Ukongeza, ukuba (i) at IBhabheli emva koko iya kuba nomhla wokuqala ongaziwayo kunye nomhla wokuphela ongaziwayo. Ukusebenza sibuyele umva, sinayo i-538 BCE okanye i-537 BCE njengemihla yokuqalisa ngokuxhomekeka kwimini yokuphuma kwamaYuda eBhabheli, okanye ne538 BCE okanye i-537 BCE kuxhomekeke ekufikeni kwamaYuda kwaYuda. Imihla yokuqala ehambelanayo iya kuba yi-608 BCE okanye i-607 BCE kuxhomekeka kumhla wokuphela okhethiweyo[xii].

Nangona kunjalo (ii) sinomhla wokuphela ocacileyo ukusuka kuthelekisa isibhalo ukuya kumhla wokusebenza okwamkelwa ngumntu wonke, i-539 BCE yokuwa kweBhabheli kwaye ke ngumhla wokuqala we-609 BCE. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, imbali yehlabathi ibonisa ukuba, lo ngunyaka wokuba iBhabheli yazuza amandla kwiAsiriya (iGunya Lehlabathi langaphambili) yaza yaba ligunya leLizwe elitsha.

. UZedekiya wabangela ukutshatyalaliswa kweYerusalem okokugqibela. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuqonda kufuna ukuba kufumaneke ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-4 okanye ke oko kuya kusilela kubalo lweziganeko zasemhlabeni ukwenza oku kuthathwe ngeminyaka ye25 (ukuba kubandakanya ixesha lokubuyela kwaYuda, kungenjalo i70 iminyaka iphantsi kweBhabheli).

(iv) Inketho yokugqibela kukuba kwisehlo esingalindelekanga sokuba i-20 okanye i-21 okanye i-22 iminyaka ingabikho kwimbali yobomi, unokufika ekutshatyalalisweni kweJerusalem kwi11 kaZedekiya.^th unyaka.

Yeyiphi eyona nto ilunge? Ngokhetho (ii) akukho sidingo sokuhambisa ookumkani abalahlekileyo baseJiphutha, kunye nokumkani oshiyekileyo waseBhabheli ukuzalisa isikhewu ubuncinci iminyaka eyi-20. Ukanti yiyo loo nto ifunekayo ukuze kudityaniswe ixesha lokuqalisa le607 BCE le68-yeXesha leminyaka yokuGxothwa ukusuka ekutshatyalalisweni kweYerusalem kuqalwa nge11 kaZedekiya.^th unyaka.[xiii]

INguqulelo yoLwimi oluNcinci iyafundwa Kuba utsho uYehova ukuthi, Inene, inzaliseko yeBhabheli, iminyaka emashumi asixhenxe, ndiya kunivelela, ndilimise kuni ilizwi lam elilungileyo, lokunibuyisela kule ndawo.”Oku kuyenza icace into yokuba iminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe ihambelana neBhabheli, (kwaye ngenxa yoko ithi ngumthetho) hayi indawo ebonakalayo apho amaJuda ebezakuhlala ekuthinjweni, nokuba angathinjelwa ixesha elingakanani. Sifanele sikhumbule ukuba ayingawo onke amaYuda awasa ekuthinjweni eBhabheli uqobo. Endaweni yokuba uninzi lusasazeke kubukumkani baseBhabheli njengoko irekhodi lokubuya kwabo libonisa njengoko kubhaliwe ku-Ezra naku-Nehemiah.

Umzobo 4.7 ukuya kwiminyaka engama-70 eBhabheli

Inombolo ephambili yokuFumanisa i7: Kwi-4 kaZedekiya^th Unyaka, amaYuda awayegxothiwe axelelwa ukuba inkonzo esele iphantsi iyakuphela emva kokugqitywa kwenkonzo yeminyaka eyi-70.

 

8. UHezekile 29: 1-2, 10-14, 17-20 - 40 yeminyaka yokuqunjelwa eYiphutha

Ixesha elibhaliweyo: 1 unyaka ngaphambi & 16 Kwiminyaka emva kokutshatyalaliswa kweYerusalem nguNebhukadenetsare

I Sibhalo: "Ngonyaka weshumi, ngenyanga yeshumi, ngolweshumi elinesibini enyangeni, lafika ilizwi likaYehova kum, lisithi: ² Nyana womntu, bhekisa ubuso bakho kuFaro ukumkani waseYiputa, uprofete ngaye, neYiputa iphela. ^'10 Ke ngoko ndikuchasile, ngokuchasene nemijelo yakho yomNayile, kwaye ilizwe laseYiputa ndiya kulenza kube senkangala, indawo eyomileyo, inkangala ephanzileyo, ukusuka eMigdoli kuse eSyenene nakwimida ye-Itiopiya. ¹¹ Awuyi kudlula kuyo unyawo lomntu wasemhlabeni, nonyawo lwesilwanyana sasekhaya asiyi kudlula kulo, kwaye ayiyi kuhlalwa iminyaka emashumi mane. ¹² Ndenze ilizwe laseYiputa kube senkangala, phakathi kwamanxuwa; nezixeko zayo ziya kuba yinkangala ephanzileyo phakathi kwezixeko ezichithakeleyo kangangeminyaka engamashumi amane; ndiwaphangalalisele amaYiputa ezintlangeni, ndibachithachithe emazweni.

¹³ “'Kuba itsho iNkosi enguMongami uYehova ukuthi:“ Ekupheleni kweminyaka engamashumi amane ndiya kuqokelela amaYiputa ebantwini ebeya kusasazeka phakathi kwabo. ¹⁴ ndibabuyisele ekuthinjweni amaYiphutha; ndobabuyisela kwilizwe lePatros, kwilizwe lemvelaphi yabo, kwaye baya kuba bubukumkani obuphantsi. ' … 'Ke kaloku kwathi ngonyaka wamashumi amabini anesixhenxe, ngenyanga yokuqala, ngosuku lokuqala enyangeni, lafika ilizwi likaYehova kum, lisithi: ¹⁸ “Nyana womntu, uNebhukadenetsare ngokwakhe, ukumkani waseBhabheli, wenza umkhosi wakhe ukuba wenze umsebenzi omkhulu nxamnye neTire. Zonke iintloko zazenziwe yempandla, kwaye onke amagxa ayedabukile. Kodwa ke yena umvuzo, akubangakho namnye kuye nomkhosi wakhe wamajoni eTire ngenxa yenkonzo awayeyenzile.

¹⁹ “Ke ngoko Itsho iNkosi enguMongami uYehova ukuthi, 'Nalu uNebhukadenetsare ukumkani waseBhabheli ilizwe laseYiputa, uya kuthimba ubutyebi bayo aze enze ixhoba elikhulu, enze ukuphangwa okukhulu ngayo; kwaye iya kuba ngumvuzo womkhosi wakhe wamajoni. '

²⁰ “'Njengombuyiselo wakhe wenkonzo awenzileyo nxamnye naye ndimnikile ilizwe laseYiputa, ngenxa yokuba basebenze kum,' itsho iNkosi enguMongami uYehova."

Esi siprofetho sanikezelwa kwi10^th unyaka wokuthinjwa kukaJehoyakini (10^th unyaka kaZedekiya). Ngelixa uninzi lwamagqabaza acinga ukuba uNebhukadenetsare wahlasela iJiphutha emva kwe34 yakhe^th Unyaka (kwi-37 yakhe^th unyaka ngokutsho kwethebhulethi ye-cuneiform) yinkangala kunye nokufuduswa ekhankanywe kwi-v10-12, isicatshulwa ASIKUFUNI oku kutolikwa. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuba iYerusalem itshatyalalisiwe ngo-587 BCE ngokuchasene ne607 BCE akukho minyaka yaneleyo evela kwi37 kaNebhukadenetsare.^th unyaka ukuya apho iJamani yenza umanyano kwisikhundla esincinci kunye neNabonidus.[xiv]

Nangona kunjalo, uJeremia 52: I-30 irekhoda uNebhukadenetsare njengowathatha amanye amaJuda ekuthinjweni kwi23 yakhe^rd Unyaka. Oku kuqondwa ngcono njengabo babalekela iJiphutha bethatha uYeremiya, nokonakaliswa kwentshabalalo yakhe UJeremia 42-44 (ikwatshiwo nguJosephus). Kubalwa ukusuka kwi-23 kaNebhukadenetsare^rd Unyaka (8^th Unyaka kaFaro Hophra owalawula iminyaka ye-19), siza kwi-13^th unyaka kaNabonidus ngokokulandelelana kobomi behlabathi, xa wabuyela eBhabheli evela eTema emva kweminyaka engama-10 eTema. Kunyaka olandelayo (14^th) UNabonidus wenza umanyano[xv] nge-General Amasis (kwi-29 yakhe^th unyaka), ngokuchasene nokunyuka koBukhosi basePersi phantsi kukaKoreshi malunga neli xesha.[xvi] Oku kuyakwenza ukuba kufutshane iminyaka eyi-40 yokuphanziswa njengoko amaJamani ngoncedo lwamaGrikhi aqala ukuphinda afumane impembelelo kwezopolitiko. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba uNjengele kunokuba uFaro alawule iJiphutha ngeli xesha. I-General Amasis yabhengezwa njengekumkani okanye uFaro kwi-41 yakhe^st Unyaka (iminyaka ye-12 kamva) ngokunokwenzeka njengesiphumo senkxaso yezopolitiko evela eNabonidus.

Ukuba sijonga UYeremiya 25: 11-13 sibona uYehova ethembisa ukuba “lenze ilizwe kube senkangala kulo lonke ilizwe. kwaye ayichazanga ukuba, ngelixa umntu unokuphinda acinge ngendlela engeyiyo ukuba oku kuyakwenzeka ngokukhawuleza. Oku akwenzekanga kude kube semva kwe1^st Kwinkulungwane ye-CE (AD), njengoko uPetros wayeseBhabheli (1 Peter 5: 13[xvii]). Nangona kunjalo, iBhabhiloni yaba ngamanxuwa angamabhodlo ngaba bantu bane^th Kwinkulungwane ye-CE, engazange iphinde ibonane kwakhona. Ayikaze iphinde yakhiwe kwakhona ngaphandle kokuzama enye kubandakanya enye ye1980's ngelo xesha ngumlawuli waseIraq, uSaddam Hussein, ongazange abekho.

Akukho ke sithintelo ekuvumeleni ukuzalisekiswa kwesiprofetho sikaHezekile kwi-Egypt ukuba kwenzeke kwinkulungwane elandelayo. Ewe, yaba phantsi kolawulo olupheleleyo lwePersi ukusuka kumbindi wolawulo lukaCambyses II (unyana kaKoreshi omkhulu) iminyaka engaphezu kwe-60.

Umfuziselo 4.8 Ixesha elinokwenzeka lokutshatyalaliswa kweYiputa

Inombolo ephambili yokuNikezelwa kwe8: Ukuphanziswa kweJiphutha kwiminyaka ye-40 kunokufezekiswa kabini ngaphandle kwesithuba seminyaka ye-48 ukusuka ekutshatyalalisweni kweYerusalem ukuya eBhabheli ukuwa kweMedi

9. UYeremiya 38: 2-3, 17-18-Ngaphandle kokungqinga uNebhukadenetsare, ukutshatyalaliswa kweYerusalem kuyaphepheka.

Ixesha elibhaliweyo: 1 ngonyaka ngaphambi kokutshatyalaliswa kweYerusalem nguNebhukadenetsare

I Sibhalo: "² “Utsho uYehova ukuthi, 'Lowo uqhubeka ehlala kwesi sixeko uya kufa likrele, yindlala nayindyikitya yokufa. Kodwa ophuma aye kwelamaKhaledi ngulowo oya kuqhubeka ephila kwaye uya kuba nomphefumlo wakhe njengexhoba kwaye uyaphila. ' ³ Utsho uYehova ukuthi, 'Nakanjani na lo mzi uza kunikelwa esandleni somkhosi wokumkani waseBhabheli, kwaye uya kuthimba.', '¹⁷ Ke kaloku uYeremiya wathi kuZedekiya: “Utsho uYehova, uThixo wemikhosi, uTHIXO kaSirayeli, ukuthi, 'Ngokuqinisekileyo nakanjani na uya kuphuma uye kwiinkosana zokumkani waseBhabheli, nomphefumlo wakho. ngokuqinisekileyo qhubeka uphila kwaye esi sixeko asiyi kutshiswa ngomlilo, kwaye wena nendlu yakho ngokuqinisekileyo niya kuhlala niphile. ¹⁸ Kodwa ukuba awuyi kuphuma uye kwiinkosana zokumkani waseBhabheli, esi sixeko simele sinikelwe esandleni samaKhaledi, asitshise ngomlilo, kwaye wena akuyi kusinda esandleni sawo. . '”"

Kwi-10 kaZedekiya^th okanye 11^th unyaka (UNebhukadenetsare 18^th okanye 19^th [xviii]), ngasekupheleni kokungqingwa kweYerusalem, uYeremiya waxelela abantu noZedekiya ukuba uyanikezela, uya kuphila, kwaye iYerusalem ayizukutshatyalaliswa. Kwakugxininiswa kabini, kwesi sicatshulwa sodwa, kwivesi 2-3 kwivesi 17-18 kwakhona. "Phumani niphume niye kwelamaKaledi, nihlale khona, umzi ungonakalisi.

Umbuzo omele ukubuzwa: Ukuba isiprofetho sika-Jeremiah 25[xix] yayiyinkangala yokuphanziswa kweJerusalem kwakutheni ukuze unike isiprofetho iminyaka eli-17 ukuya kweli-18 ngaphambili, ngakumbi xa kwakungekho kuqinisekiswa kuya kwenzeka de kube ngunyaka ngaphambi kokuba yenzeke. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubukhoboka baseBhabheli babunokwahluka kwinkangala leyo yayiya kuba sengqiqweni. Ngapha koko, izibhalo ziyayicacisa (iDarby: “ukuba uthe waphuma waya kukumkani waseBhabheli ngokukhululekileyo, wophila umphefumlo wakho, nalo mzi ungatshiswa ngomlilo. kwaye uya kuphila kunye nendlu yakho (inzalo).) ukuba yayikukuvukela le nto yobukhoboka obuzise ekungqingweni nasekutshatyalalisweni kweJeriko nakwizixeko ezazisele zakwaYuda.

Inombolo ephambili yokuNikezelwa kwe9: Ukutshatyalaliswa kweYerusalem okunokuthintelwa kude kube ngumhla wokungqinga kokugqibela kwi-11 kaZedekiya.^th unyaka.

10. UYeremiya 42: 7-17 - U-Yuda wayesenako ukuhlala abantu nangona wabulawa uGedaliya

Ixesha elibhaliweyo: 2 kwiinyanga emva kokutshatyalaliswa kweYerusalem nguNebhukadenetsare

I Sibhalo: "⁷Ke kaloku kwathi ekupheleni kweentsuku ezilishumi, lafika ilizwi likaYehova kuYeremiya. ⁸ Ke wabiza uYohanan unyana kaKareya nazo zonke iintloko zomkhosi wamajoni ezazinaye nabantu bonke, ethabathela kwabancinane kwesa komkhulu. ⁹ wahlabela mgama wathi kubo: “Utsho uYehova uTHIXO wakwaSirayeli, enindithumele kuye ukuba enze isicelo senu sobabalo kuwa phambi kwakhe, utshilo, ¹⁰ 'Ukuba nithe naqhubeka nokuhlala kweli lizwe, ndiya kunakha nani, ndinganibhukuqi, ndonityala, ndinganiphule; kuba ngokuqinisekileyo ndiya kuzisola ngentlekele endiyibangele kuni. ¹¹ Musani ukoyika ngenxa yokumkani waseBhabheli, lowo nimoyikayo. '

“'Musani ukoyika ngenxa yakhe,' utsho uYehova, 'kuba ndinani, ukuze ndinisindise nokunihlangula esandleni sakhe. ¹² Ndiya kuninika iinceba, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuba nemfesane kuni anibuyisele emhlabeni wakho.

¹³ “'Kodwa ukuba nithi:“ Hayi; asizukuhlala kweli lizwe! ”ukuze singaliphulaphuli ilizwi likaYehova uThixo wenu. ¹⁴ esithi: “Hayi, kodwa siya kungena ezweni laseYiputa, apho singayi kubona mfazwe nesandi sesigodlo esingayi kusiva, nesonka singayi kulamba; kulapho siya kuhlala khona ”; ¹⁵ ngoku ke live ilizwi likaYehova, masalela akwaYuda. Utsho uYehova wemikhosi, uTHIXO kaSirayeli ukuthi: “Ukuba nina ngokwenu nizimisele ukububhekisa ubuso benu ukuba ningene eYiputa nize ningene nihlale njengabaphambukeli. ¹⁶ kuya kwenzeka ukuba nalo ikrele eniloyikayo liya kulifumana ezweni laseYiputa, kwaye yona indlala enoyikisayo iya kukulandela ngokusondeleyo eYiputa. kulapho niya kufela khona. ¹⁷ Kuya kuthi ke onke amadoda abubhekise ubuso bawo ukungena eYiputa ukuba ahlale khona njengabaphambukeli iya kufa ngekrele, ngendlala nayindyikitya yokufa; Abayi kusinda okanye basinde, ngenxa yentlekele endizisela yona. ”"

Emva kokubulawa kukaGedaliya kwi7^th inyanga ye11^th unyaka kaZedekiya, i-2 kwiinyanga emva kokutshatyalaliswa kweYerusalem[xx], abantu baxelelwa ukuba bahlale kwaYuda nguYeremiya. Ukuba benze njalo, akukho bhubhane okanye isiphanziso esiya kwenzeka, ngaphandle kokuba abathobeli babalekela eYiphutha. "Ukuba okunene uya kuhlala kweli lizwe, ndiya kukwakha mna, ndingakuchithi, ungoyiki uKumkani waseBhabheli lowo umoyikayo.”Ke, okwangoku, emva kokutshatyalaliswa kweYerusalem, ukuphanziswa kukaYuda, akunakuphepheka.

Ke ngoko, ukuphanziswa kweYerusalem nelakwaYuda kunokubalwa kuphela kwi7^th inyanga ayisiyiyo i-5^th inyanga. Isahluko esilandelayo 43: I-1-13 ibonisa ukuba kwityala lokungathobeli babaleka baya eJiphutha. Baphanziswa kwaye baphanziswa iminyaka ethile ye-5 kamva xa uNebhukadenetsare wahlasela (kwi-23 yakhe^rd year) ezalisekisa esi siprofeto kwaye ithathe okungakumbi ekuthinjweni. (Jonga UYeremiya 52: 30 apho i-745 yamaYuda yafuduselwa khona.)

Inombolo ephambili yokuNikezelwa kwe10: Ukuphanziswa kunye nokungabikho komzi wakwaJuda kunokuthintelwa ngokuthobela uYeremiya kunye nokuhlala kwaJuda. Ukuphanziswa ngokupheleleyo kunye nokungabikho kokuhlala kunokuqala kuphela kwi-7^th inyanga hayi i-5^th inyanga.

Kwisahlulo sesithandathu soluhlu lwethu siza kuyigqibezela i "Journey of Discovery through Time" ngokujonga uDaniel 9, 2 yeziKronike 36, uZekariya 1 & 7, uHagayi 1 & 2 kunye no-Isaya 23. Kusekho uninzi lwezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufunyanwayo ekufuneka zityhilwe. . Ukuphononongwa ngokufutshane kokufunyanisiweyo kunye nokuqaqanjelwa kohambo lwethu kuyakwenziwa kwinxalenye yesi-7, kulandele izigqibo ezibalulekileyo ezibangelwe koku kufunyenwe kuhambo lwethu.

Uhambo lokuFunyanwa ngeXesha 6 - Icandelo XNUMX

 

[i] I-Hebrew - Strong's H2721: "chorbah"- ngokuchanekileyo =" imbalela, ngokuthetha: yindawo ephanzileyo, inxuwa, inkangala, intshabalalo, inkunkuma.

[ii] I-Hebrew - Strong's H8047: "shama"- ngokuchanekileyo =" ukonakalisa, ngokubhekisele: ukubetha, ukothuka, inkangala, inkunkuma ".

[iii] I-Hebrew - Strong's H8322: "ishqah"-" Ingxolo, ukubhomboloza (ukubetha) ".

[iv] I-Hebrew - Strong's H7045: "qelalah"-" isiduko, isiqalekiso ".

[v] Igama lesiHebhere eliguqulelwe ngokuthi “koku” ngu “haz.zeh". Jonga i-StrN's ​​2088. "zeh". Intsingiselo yayo ngu "Le", "Apha". okt ixesha langoku, hayi elidlulileyo. "yenza"=" Ngo ".

[vi] UJeremia 36: 1, 2, 9, 21-23, 27-32. Kwi-4^th Kunyaka kaJoyakim, uYehova wamxelela ukuba athathe umqulu abhale onke amazwi esiprofetho awayemnike sona ukuza kuthi ga ngelo xesha. Kwi-5^th Unyaka la mazwi afundwa ngokuvakalayo kubo bonke abantu ababehlanganisene etempileni. Iinkosana kunye nokumkani emva koko bayifundela kwaye njengoko yayifundwa yatshiswa. Emva koko uYeremiya wayalelwa ukuba athathe omnye umqulu kwaye abhale kwakhona zonke iziprofeto ezazitshisiwe. Uye wongeza nezinye iziprofeto.

[vii] Oku kukuthinjwa ngexesha likaYehoyakin, ngaphambi kokuba uZedekiya abekwe etroneni nguNebhukadenetsare.

I-597 BCE kubalo maxesha lwehlabathi kunye no-617 BCE ngokulandelelana kwexesha le-JW.

[viii] Iminyaka ebhaliweyo ye-11 ngaphambili kwi-4^th Unyaka kaJehoyakimi, 1^st UNebhukadenetsare.

[ix] Igama lesiHebhere "Lə" Iguqulelwa ngokuchanekileyo ngokuthi "kuba" okanye "ngokubhekisele". Bona https://biblehub.com/hebrewparse.htm kwaye  https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D6%BE . NgokweBiblehub ukusetyenziswa kwesiqulatho “lə"Lithetha" ngokubhekisele ku ". NgokukaWiktionary, ukusetyenziswa kwayo njengendawo eyandulela iBhabheli (lə · ḇā · ḇel) lithetha ngolungelelwano lokusetyenziswa (1). "Ku" - njengendawo oya kuyo, (2). "Ku", "into engathanga ngqo ebonisa umntu owamkelayo, umdli, umzuzi, umntu ochaphazelekayo, umzekelo: Isipho" esiya "kuye, (3). "Ka" into eyenza ukuba ifumaneke- ayisebenzi, (4). “Ku, ku” ukubonisa isiphumo sotshintsho, (5). "Ye, uluvo lwe" Imbono yokubamba. Umongo ubonakalisa ngokucacileyo iminyaka ye-70 ingumxholo kunye neBhabheli into, kungoko iBhabheli ingeyiyo (i-1) indawo ekuyiwa kuyo iminyaka eyi-70 okanye (4), okanye (5), kodwa endaweni yoko (i-2) iBhabheli ingumxhamli weminyaka ye-70; yantnoni? UJeremia 25 uthe ulawulo, okanye inkonzo. Ibinzana lesiHebhere ngu “Lebhele” = le & babel. Yiyo loo nto "Le" = "Ngo" okanye "ngokubhekisele". Yiyo ke le "ngenxa yeBhabheli". "Ku" ku "ku" ku "kuya kuba nentsingiselo"be"Okanye"ba”Kwaye iya kuba "Bebabele". Yabona UJeremia 29: 10 Interlinear Bible. (http://bibleapps.com/int/jeremiah/29-10.htm)

[X] Jonga uYeremiya 27: 7 "Zonke izizwe ziya kumkhonza yena nonyana wakhe, kunye nomzukulwana wakhe, kude kufike ixesha lelizwe lakhe, neintlanga ezininzi nookumkani abakhulu baya kumxhaphaza.

[xi] Jonga umbhalo osemazantsi we37.

[xii] UEzra 3: 1, 2 ibonisa ukuba yayiyi-7^th inyanga ngexesha lokufika kwabo, kodwa hayi unyaka. Oku kunokuba ngowama-537 BCE, ngomyalelo kaKoreshi ophuma kunyaka ongaphambili wama-538 BCE (unyaka wakhe wokuqala: 1^st Unyaka weRegnal okanye i-1^st Unyaka njengoKumkani waseBhabheli emva kokubulawa kukaDariyo umMedi)

[xiii] Ukufaka iminyaka eli-10 kulandelelwano lwamaxesha eBhabheli ngeli xesha kuyingxaki ngenxa yokudibana nezinye iZizwe ezinje nge-Egypt, Elam, Medo-Persia. Ukufaka iminyaka engama-20 akunakwenzeka. Bona enye iNgxelo yeChronology kulungiselelo lokuqaqambisa le micimbi ngakumbi.

[xiv] Kukho ixesha elinokubakho le-40 yeminyaka ukuqala nge-General Amasis egxotha uFaro Hophra kwi-35^th unyaka kaNebhukadenetsare kude kube ngu-General Amasis obhengezwe njengekumkani kwi-41 yakhe^st unyaka, (9^th unyaka kaKoreshi njengoKumkani waseBhabheli ngokokubalwa kwexesha lehlabathi.

[xv] Ngokwencwadi kaHerodotus 1.77 "kuba wenza ubumbano no-Amasis ukumkani waseYiputa, engekawenzi nomdibano nabaseLademoni, nokubizela ndawonye eBhabheli (kuba kananjalo umanyano lwagqitywa yiyo. kuye, uLabynetos owayengukumkani waseBhabheli ngelo xesha. ”. Nangona kunjalo, akukho mhla okanye umhla ufunyenwe unokufunyanwa kule tekisi.

[xvi] Owona nyaka awaziwa. (Jonga umbhalo osemazantsi). I-Wikipedia phantsi kwesihloko se-Amasis, inika i-542 BCE njenge-29 yakhe^th Unyaka kunye noNabonidus 14^th Unyaka njengomhla wale manyano. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amasis_II. Qaphela: Abanye banika umhla wokuqala we-547 BCE.

[xvii] I-1 Peter 5: 13 "Uyanibulisa eBhabheli, nonyuliweyo njengani, noMark unyana wam. ”

[xviii] Iminyaka kaNebhukadenetsare inikelwa manani njengebhayibhile.

[xix] Iminyaka ebhaliweyo ye-17-18 iminyaka ngaphambili kwi-4^th Unyaka kaJehoyakimi, 1^st UNebhukadenetsare.

[xx] Kwi 5^th Inyanga, i-11^th Unyaka, kaZedekiya, 18^th Unyaka weRegiso kaNebhukadenetsare.