Kuyang'ananso Masomphenya a Daniels a Ram ndi Mbuzi

- Danieli 8: 1-27

Introduction

Kubwerezedwanso kwa nkhani yomwe ili mu Daniel 8: 1-27 yamasomphenya ena operekedwa kwa Daniel, kudalimbikitsidwa ndikuwunika kwa Danieli 11 ndi 12 za King of North ndi King of South ndi zotsatira zake.

Nkhaniyi imachitanso chimodzimodzi ndi zomwe zidafotokozedwa m'buku la Daniel, kuti, kuyandikira mayeso mozama, kulola kuti Baibulo lizitanthauzira lokha. Kuchita izi kumabweretsa chitsimikiziro chachilengedwe, m'malo momayandikira ndi malingaliro omwe mudalipo kale. Monga momwe zimakhalira nthawi zonse pakuphunzira Bayibulo, zomwe zinali kukhala zofunikira zinali zofunikira kwambiri.

Kodi anali ndani omvera? Idaperekedwa ndi mngelo kwa Danieli motsogozedwa ndi Mzimu Woyera wa Mulungu, nthawi ino, panali kutanthauzira kwamtundu wanji nyama iliyonse inali, koma monga idalembedwera mtundu wachiyuda. Unalinso chaka chachitatu cha Belisazara, chomwe chimamveka kuti ndi chaka chachisanu ndi chimodzi cha Nabonidus, abambo ake.

Tiyeni tiyambe mayeso athu.

Kumbuyo kwa Masomphenyawo

Ndikofunikira kuti masomphenyawa adachitika mu 6^th chaka cha Nabonidus. Unali chaka chomwe Astyages, Mfumu ya Media, idawukira Koresi, Mfumu ya Persia, ndikuperekedwa kwa Koresi, wotsatiridwa ndi Harpagus monga Mfumu ya Media. Ndizosangalatsanso kuti mbiri ya Nabonidus [I] ndiye gwero lazambiri izi. Kuphatikiza apo, ndichitsanzo chosowa kwambiri pomwe zochitika za mfumu yopanda Babulo zidalembedwa ndi alembi achi Babulo. Ikulemba kupambana kwa Koresi mu 6^th chaka cha Nabonidus motsutsana ndi Astyages komanso kuukira kwa Koresi motsutsana ndi mfumu yosadziwika mu 9^th chaka cha Nabonidus. Kodi mbali yodziwika ya loto ili lonena za Mediya ndi Perisiya adauzidwa Belisazara? Kapena kodi zochita za Persia zinali kuyang'aniridwa kale ndi Babulo chifukwa cha kutanthauzira kwa Danieli kwa Chithunzi cha loto la Nebukadinezara zaka zingapo zapitazo?

Daniel 8: 3-4

“Nditakweza maso, ndinapenya. nkhosa yamphongo yoimirira pafupi ndi mtsinjewo, ndipo inali ndi nyanga ziwiri. Ndipo nyanga ziwirizo zinali zazitali, koma umodzi unali wautali kuposa winayo, ndipo wautali kwambiri ndi umene unatulukira pambuyo pake. ⁴ Ndinaona nkhosa yamphongoyo ikugundana kumadzulo ndi kumpoto ndi kumwera, ndipo palibe nyama zakutchire zomwe zinaima patsogolo pake, ndipo panalibe wopulumutsa aliyense m'dzanja lake. Ndipo inachita mogwirizana ndi chifuniro chake, ndipo inadzikweza. ”

Kumasulira kwa mavesiwa kwapatsidwa kwa Danieli ndipo kwalembedwa mu vesi 20 lomwe limati “Nkhosa yamphongo imene unaiona ili ndi nyanga ziwiri ikuimira mafumu a Mediya ndi Perisiya.”.

Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti nyanga ziwirizo zinali Mediya ndi Perisiya, ndipo monga vesi 3 ikunenera, "Wamtali adadza pambuyo pake". Unakwaniritsidwa mchaka chomwechi cha masomphenya, monganso mu 3^rd chaka cha Belisazara, Persia adakhala wamphamvu pa maufumu awiri a Mediya ndi Perisiya.

Ufumu wa Amedi ndi Aperisi unagunda kumadzulo, Greece, kumpoto, Afghanistan ndi Pakistan, ndi kumwera, ku Egypt.

Ramu wokhala ndi nyanga ziwiri: Mediya ndi Persia, nyanga yachiwiri Persia kuti ikhale yolamulira

Daniel 8: 5-7

“Ine ndinapitirizabe kulingalira, ndipo, taonani! taona, yamphongo inali kubwera kuchokera kumadzulo kumadzulo pa dziko lonse lapansi, ndipo sinakhudze dziko lapansi. Mbuzi yamphongoyo inali ndi nyanga yoonekera pakati pa maso ake. ⁶ Mbuziyo inali kubwereranso kumtunda kwa nkhosa yamphongo yokhala ndi nyanga ziwiri ija, imene ndinaiona itaima pafupi ndi mtsinjewo. ndipo inadza ikuithamangira ndi ukali wamphamvu. Kenako ndinaiwona itagundana kwambiri ndi nkhosa yamphongoyo, ndipo inayamba kuipidwa nayo. Kenako inagunda nkhosa yamphongoyo ndi kuthyola nyanga zake ziwiri. Pamenepo mbuziyo inaigwetsera pansi ndi kuipondaponda, ndipo nkhosayo inalibe wowalanditsa m'dzanja lake. ”

Kumasulira kwa mavesiwa kwapatsidwa kwa Danieli ndipo kwalembedwa mu vesi 21 lomwe limati “Ndipo mbuzi yamphongo yaubweya wambiri ikuimira mfumu ya Girisi; ndipo nyanga yaikulu inali pakati pa maso ake, ikuimira mfumu yoyamba ”.

Mfumu yoyamba inali Alexander the Great, Mfumu yofunika kwambiri muufumu wachi Greek. Ndi amenenso adaukira Ramu, Ufumu wa Amedi ndi Aperisi ndikuigonjetsa, ndikulanda madera ake onse.

Daniel 8: 8

“Ndipo mbuzi yamphongoyo inadzitamandira kwambiri; koma utangokhala wamphamvu, nyanga yayikuluyo inathyoledwa, ndipo zinayi zinamera moonekera m'malo mwake, kuloza ku mphepo zinayi za mumlengalenga ”

Izi zidabwerezedwanso mu Daniel 8:22 "Ndipo wosweka uja, anayi m'mene adayimilira m'malo mwake, pali maufumu anayi ochokera mdziko lake omwe adzauka, koma osati ndi mphamvu yake".

Mbiri imasonyeza kuti akazembe anayi adatenga ufumu wa Alesandro, koma nthawi zambiri anali kumenyana m'malo mothandizana, chifukwa chake analibe mphamvu ya Alesandro.

Mbuzi yamphongo: Greece

Nyanga yake yayikulu: Alexander Wamkulu

Nyanga zake 4: Ptolemy, Cassander, Lysimachus, Seleucus

Daniel 8: 9-12

“Ndipo mu imodzi ya izo munatuluka nyanga ina, yaing'onong'ono, ndipo inakulanso kulinga kumwera, kum'maŵa ndi kumadzulo. ¹⁰ Ndipo chinakulirakulirabe kufikira ku khamu lakumwamba, kotero kuti chinagwetsa ena mwa ankhondo ndi nyenyezi zina, nizipondereza. ¹¹ Ndipo mpaka kukafika kwa Kalonga wankhondo adadzikweza, ndipo kuchokera kwa iye nthawi zonse

anatengedwa, ndipo malo okhazikika a malo ake opatulika anaponyedwa pansi. ¹² Ndipo gulu lankhondo linaperekedwa pang'onopang'ono, pamodzi ndi nthawi zonse

, chifukwa cha kulakwa; koma inaponya choonadi pansi, ndipo inachitadi zabwino ”

Mfumu yakumpoto ndi Mfumu yakumwera idakhala maufumu olamulira anayi omwe adachokera pakugonjetsedwa kwa Alesandro. Poyamba, Mfumu yakumwera, Ptolemy adalamulira dziko la Yuda. Koma m'kupita kwanthawi Ufumu wa Seleucid, Mfumu yakumpoto, udayamba kulamulira madera a mfumu yakumwera (Egypt motsogozedwa ndi a Ptolemy) kuphatikiza Yudeya. Mfumu ina ya Seleucid Antiochus IV inachotsa ndi kupha Onias III mkulu wansembe wachiyuda wanthawiyo (Kalonga wa Gulu Lankhondo Lachiyuda). Anapangitsanso kuti nsembe zoperekedwa mnyumba ya Mulungu zizichotsedwa kwakanthawi.

Zomwe zimachotsedwa nthawi zonse komanso kutayika kwa asitikali zidachitika chifukwa cha zolakwa za mtundu wachiyuda panthawiyo.

Panali kuyesayesa kosalekeza kwa omvera achiyuda ambiri a Antiochus IV kuti ayesere kutengera Ayuda ku Hellenize, kuti aleke komanso kusintha mdulidwe. Komabe, gulu la Ayuda lomwe lidatsutsa Hellenization iyi lidayamba, kuphatikiza Ayuda angapo odziwika omwe nawonso adatsutsa komwe adaphedwa.

Kanyanga kakang'ono kuchokera pa imodzi mwa nyanga zinayi: Mdzukulu wa Seleucid Mfumu Antiochus IV

Daniel 8: 13-14

"And Ndinamva wina wa oyera akulankhula, ndi wina Woyera anati kwa wonenayo: “Kodi masomphenyawo akhala kufikira liti?

ndiponso za cholakwa choyambitsa chiwonongeko, kupangitsa malo oyera ndi magulu ankhondo kupondapondapo? ” ¹⁴ Chotero anandiuza kuti: “Kufikira madzulo zikwi ziwiri ndi mazana atatu [ndi] m'mawa; Pamenepo malo opatulika adzakonzedwa kuti akhale oyenera. ”

Mbiri imalemba kuti padatha zaka 6 ndi miyezi 4 (madzulo 2300 ndi m'mawa) zina zikhalidwe zisanakhazikitsidwe, monga ulosi wa m'Baibulo ukusonyezera.

Daniel 8: 19

"Iye anapitiriza kuti: “Ndikudziwitsa zimene zidzachitike kumapeto kwa chiweruzo, chifukwa cha nthawi yakumapeto.”

Kudzudzula kunayenera kutsutsana ndi Israeli / Ayuda chifukwa cha zolakwa zawo. Nthawi yoikidwiratu yamapeto inali ya dongosolo lazinthu lachiyuda.

Daniel 8: 23-24

"Ndipo kumapeto kwa ufumu wawo, olakwawo akadzakwaniritsidwa, idzauka mfumu ya nkhope yaukali, yakumvetsa mayankho abodza. ²⁴ Ndipo mphamvu zake zidzakhala zazikulu, koma osati ndi mphamvu zake zokha. Adzachititsa chiwonongeko modabwitsa, ndipo adzachita bwino ndi kuchita bwino. Ndipo iye adzawononga amphamvu, pamodzi ndi oyera mtima. ”

Mu gawo lomaliza la ufumu wawo wa mfumu yakumpoto (a Seleucids) monga adalandiridwira ndi Roma, Mfumu Yaukali - malongosoledwe abwino kwambiri a Herode Wamkulu, adzaimirira. Anapatsidwa chisomo chomwe adalandira kuti akhale mfumu (osati ndi mphamvu zake) ndipo adachita bwino. Anapheranso anthu ambiri amphamvu (amphamvu, osakhala Ayuda) ndi Ayuda ambiri (panthawiyo akadali oyera kapena osankhidwa) kuti akhalebe ndi kukulitsa mphamvu zake.

Anachita bwino ngakhale anali ndi ziwembu zambiri zodana naye.

Amamvetsetsanso mwambi kapena mwambi. Nkhani ya pa Mateyu 2: 1-8 yokhudza okhulupirira nyenyezi ndi kubadwa kwa Yesu, imasonyeza kuti ankadziwa za Mesiya amene analonjezedwa, ndipo anayiphatikiza ndi mafunso a wamalondayo ndipo anayesayesa mochenjera kuti apeze komwe Yesu akanabadwira kuti athe kuyesayesa kukwaniritsidwa kwake.

Mfumu Yoopsa: Herode Wamkulu

Daniel 8: 25

“Ndipo monga mwa luntha lake adzachititsa chinyengo kuchita m'dzanja lake. Ndipo mumtima mwake adzadzikweza, ndipo atakhala wopanda nkhawa, adzawononga ambiri. Adzaukira Kalonga wa akalonga, koma sadzaphwanyidwa ndi dzanja ”

Herode adagwiritsa ntchito chinyengo kuti asunge mphamvu zake. Zochita zake zikuwonetsa kuti adadzitukumula, popeza sanasamale za omwe adamupha kapena kumuwononga. Herode anayesanso kupha Yesu, Kalonga wa akalonga, pogwiritsa ntchito kuzindikira kwake kwa malembo ndi zomwe anapatsidwa mwa kufunsa mwanzeru kuti apeze Yesu. Izi zitalephera, adalamula kuti ana aamuna ang'onoang'ono aphedwe m'dera la Betelehemu mpaka wazaka ziwiri poyesa kupha Yesu. Zinali zopanda phindu, komabe, ndipo pasanapite nthawi (mwina chaka chathunthu) adamwalira ndi matenda m'malo mophedwa ndi wopha munthu kapena wotsutsa pankhondo.

Mfumu Yaukali iyesera kuti iukire Yesu Kalonga wa Akalonga

 

[I] https://www.livius.org/sources/content/mesopotamian-chronicles-content/abc-7-nabonidus-chronicle/