Bukhu Labaibulo la Genesis - Geology, Archaeology and Theology - Gawo 1

Part 1

N'chifukwa Chiyani Chili Chofunika? Mwachidule

Introduction

Pamene wina alankhula za buku la Baibulo la Genesis kwa banja, abwenzi, abale, ogwira nawo ntchito, kapena omwe amawadziwa, posakhalitsa amazindikira kuti ndi nkhani yovuta kwambiri. Kuposa ambiri, ngati si onse, mabuku ena a Baibulo. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito ngakhale ngati omwe mukukulankhula nawo atha kukhala ndi chikhulupiriro chofanana ndi chanu, osatinso ngati ali ndi chipembedzo china chachikhristu kapena Asilamu, achiyuda kapena osakhulupirira kuti kulibe Mulungu.

Chifukwa chiyani zili zotsutsana? Kodi si chifukwa chakuti malingaliro athu a zochitika zolembedwamo amakhudza momwe timawonera dziko lapansi komanso momwe timaonera moyo ndi momwe timakhalira? Zimakhudzanso malingaliro athu amomwe ena ayenera kukhalira moyo wawo. Mwa mabuku onse a Baibulo, motero, ndikofunikira kuti tiwunikenso mozama zamkati mwake. Ndicho chimene nkhani zakuti “The Bible Book of Genesis - Geology, Archaeology, and Theology” zidzayesa kuchita.

Kodi Genesis amatanthauza chiyani?

"Genesis" kwenikweni ndi mawu achi Greek otanthauza "chiyambi kapena kapangidwe ka chinthu ". Amatchedwa "Bereshith"[I] m'Chihebri, kutanthauza "Pachiyambi".

Mitu yolembedwa mu Genesis

Ganizirani zina mwa nkhani zomwe buku la Genesis ili limafotokoza:

• Akaunti Yachilengedwe
• Chiyambi cha Munthu
• Chiyambi cha Ukwati
• Chiyambi cha Imfa
• Chiyambi ndi Kukhalapo kwa Mizimu Yoipa
• Nkhani ya Chigumula Padziko Lonse
• Nsanja ya Babele
• Chiyambi cha Ziyankhulo
• Chiyambi cha magulu amitundu - Table of Nations
• Kukhalapo kwa Angelo
• Chikhulupiriro ndiulendo wa Abrahamu
• Chiweruzo cha Sodomu ndi Gomora
• Chiyambi cha anthu achiheberi kapena achiyuda
• Kukula kwa mphamvu ku Igupto kwa kapolo wachiheberi, Joseph.
• Zozizwitsa zoyambirira
• Maulosi oyamba okhudza Mesiya

Mkati mwa nkhanizi muli maulosi onena za Mesiya omwe adzabwera ndikubweretsa madalitso kwa anthu posintha imfa yomwe idayambitsidwa kale anthu. Palinso maphunziro omveka bwino pamakhalidwe ambiri pamitu yambiri.

Kodi Akhristu ayenera kudabwa ndi mkanganowu?

Ayi, chifukwa pali china chake chofunikira kwambiri pazokambirana zonsezi. Linalembedwa mu 2 Petro 3: 1-7 ngati chenjezo kwa Akhristu onse pamene linalembedwa mzaka za zana loyamba komanso mtsogolo.

Mavesi 1-2 amawerengedwa “Ndikudzutsa mphamvu zanu zoganiza bwino pokumbutsani, ² kuti muzikumbukira mawu amene aneneri oyera ananena kale, ndi lamulo la Ambuye ndi Mpulumutsi kudzera mwa atumwi anu. ”

Onani kuti cholinga cha mavesiwa chinali chikumbutso chofatsa kwa Akhristu a m'nthawi ya atumwi komanso kwa omwe adzakhale Akhristu pambuyo pake. Chilimbikitsocho sichinayenera kukayika zolemba za aneneri oyera ndi mawu a Yesu Khristu monga adafotokozedwera kudzera mwa atumwi okhulupirika.

Chifukwa chiyani izi zinali zofunika?

Mtumwi Petro akutipatsa yankho m'mavesi otsatira (3 & 4).

" ³ Mukudziwa izi poyamba, kuti m'masiku otsiriza kudzakhala onyodola, amene azichita zofuna zawo ⁴ ndikuti: “Kukhalapo kwake kolonjezedwa kuja kuli kuti? Chifukwa, kuyambira tsiku lomwe makolo athu anamwalira [mu imfa], zinthu zonse zikupitirira monga kuyambira pachiyambi cha chilengedwe “. 

Chonena kuti "zinthu zonse zikupitirirabe chimodzimodzi monga kuyambira pachiyambi cha chilengedwe ”

Tawonani zomwe onyoza akuti, "zinthu zonse zikupitirirabe chimodzimodzi monga kuyambira pachiyambi cha chilengedwe ”. Zingakhalenso chifukwa chakuti onyoza awa angafune kutsatira zokhumba zawo, m'malo movomereza kuti pali ulamuliro wa Mulungu. Zachidziwikire, ngati wina avomereza kuti pali ulamuliro wapamwamba, ndiye kuti ali ndi udindo wawo kumvera ulamuliro wapamwamba wa Mulungu, komabe, izi sizosangalatsa aliyense.

Kudzera m'mawu ake Mulungu akuwonetsa kuti akufuna kuti tizimvera malamulo ochepa omwe adakhazikitsa kuti atipindulitse, pano komanso mtsogolo. Komabe, onyozawo ayesa kufooketsa chidaliro chomwe ena angakhale nacho chakuti malonjezo a Mulungu kwa anthu adzakwaniritsidwa. Amayesa kukayikira ngati Mulungu adzakwaniritsadi malonjezo ake. Ifenso masiku ano tikhoza kukhudzidwa ndi maganizo ngati amenewa. Titha kuiwala zomwe aneneri adalemba, komanso, titha kukopeka poganiza kuti asayansi otchuka amakono ndi ena amadziwa zambiri kuposa ife ndipo chifukwa chake tiyenera kuwakhulupirira. Komabe, malinga ndi Mtumwi Petro uku ndikulakwa kwakukulu.

Lonjezo loyamba la Mulungu lolembedwa pa Genesis 3:15 linali lonena za zochitika zingapo zomwe pamapeto pake zidzatsogolera pakupereka kwa wothandizila [Yesu Khristu] mwa zomwe zingatheke kusintha zotsatira za uchimo ndi imfa kwa anthu onse, zomwe zidachitika anabweretsa pa ana awo onse mwadyera mwa kupanduka kwa Adamu ndi Hava.

Osekawo amayesa kukayikira izi ponena kuti "zinthu zonse zikupitirirabe chimodzimodzi kuyambira pachiyambi cha chilengedwe “, Kuti palibe chomwe chinali chosiyana, kuti palibe chosiyana, ndikuti palibe chomwe chingasinthe.

Tsopano tafotokoza mwachidule pang'ono zaumulungu mkati kapena kuchokera ku Genesis, koma kodi Geology imabwera kuti?

Geology - ndi chiyani?

Geology imachokera m'mawu awiri achi Greek, "Ge"[Ii] kutanthauza "dziko lapansi" ndi "logia" kutanthauza "kuphunzira za", chifukwa chake 'kuphunzira za dziko lapansi'.

Zakale Zakale - Ndi Chiyani?

Kafukufuku wamabwinja amachokera m'mawu awiri achi Greek “Arkhaio” kutanthauza "kuyamba" ndi "mphanga”Kutanthauza“ kuphunzira za ”, chifukwa chake 'kuphunzira za chiyambi'.

Ziphunzitso zaumulungu - ndi chiyani?

Ziphunzitso zaumulungu zimachokera m'mawu awiri achi Greek “Theo” kutanthauza “Mulungu” ndi “mphanga”Kutanthauza“ kuphunzira za ”, chifukwa chake 'kuphunzira za Mulungu'.

Geology - Chifukwa chiyani zili zofunika?

Yankho liri paliponse. Geology imabwera mu equation yokhudza nkhani ya Chilengedwe, komanso ngati panali chigumula padziko lonse lapansi.

Kodi lamulo lomwe lili pamwambapa, lovomerezedwa ndi akatswiri a sayansi ya nthaka, silikumveka chimodzimodzi ndi zomwe Mtumwi Peter ananena kuti onyozawo anganene?

"Uniformitarianism, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Chiphunzitso cha Unifomu kapena Mfundo Yofanana[1], ndi malingaliro kuti malamulo achilengedwe omwewo ndi njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito masiku ano pofufuza za sayansi zakhala zikugwira ntchito m'chilengedwe chonse m'mbuyomu ndipo zimagwira ntchito kulikonse m'chilengedwe. ”[III](molimba mtima athu)

Mwakutero sakunena kuti "zinthu zonse zikupitirirabe chimodzimodzi kuyambira pa " ndi “Kuyambira“M'chilengedwe chonse?

 Mawuwo akupitiliza kunena "Ngakhale ndizosavomerezeka lembani zomwe sizingatsimikizidwe pogwiritsa ntchito njira zasayansi, ena amaganiza kuti kuyenera kufanana mosayenera kuyenera kukhala kofunikira mfundo yoyamba mu kafukufuku wa sayansi.[7] Asayansi ena sagwirizana ndipo amaganiza kuti chilengedwe sichofanana kwenikweni, ngakhale chikuwonetsa zochitika zina. "

"Mu nthaka, uniformitarianism yaphatikizira pang'onopang'ono Lingaliro lakuti "pakadali pano ndichinsinsi cha zakale" ndikuti zochitika zam'miyala zimachitika pamlingo wofanana tsopano monga zakhala zikuchitikira, ngakhale akatswiri ambiri amakono a geology satsatiranso pang'ono pang'onopang'ono.[10] Kupangidwa ndi William Whewell, idakonzedwa koyambirira mosiyana ndi zoopsa[11] wolemba waku Britain akatswiri achilengedwe kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18, kuyambira ndi ntchito ya dotolo James hutton m'mabuku ake ambiri kuphatikiza Chiphunzitso cha Dziko Lapansi.[12] Ntchito ya Hutton pambuyo pake idasinthidwa ndi wasayansi John Playfair ndikudziwika ndi katswiri wa sayansi ya nthaka Charles analis Mfundo za Geology mu 1830.[13] Masiku ano, mbiri yakale ya Dziko Lapansi imawonedwa kuti inali pang'onopang'ono, pang'onopang'ono, yopumira chifukwa cha zoopsa zina zachilengedwe ”.

Mwa kulimbikitsa mwamphamvu izi "wosakwiya, wosadukizadukiza, wokhala ndi zochitika zoopsa zadzidzidzi ” asayansi atonza nkhani ya Creation in the Bible, m'malo mwake ndi chiphunzitso cha Evolution. Yatsutsanso lingaliro la chigumula chapadziko lonse lapansi mwa kulowererapo kwa Mulungu chifukwa chokha "Zochitika zowopsa mwadzidzidzi" amavomerezedwa ndipo mwachiwonekere, kusefukira kwa madzi padziko lonse sichinthu chowopsa mwachilengedwe chonchi.

Nkhani zomwe zimabwera chifukwa chazokambirana kwambiri mu Geology

Kwa akhristu, izi zimayamba kukhala nkhani yayikulu.

Akhulupirira ndani?

• Malingaliro amakono asayansi?
• kapena nkhani zosinthidwa zosinthidwa za m'Baibulo kuti zigwirizane ndi malingaliro ofala a asayansi?
• kapena nkhani za m'Baibulo zakulengedwa ndi chiweruzo chaumulungu, mwakukumbukira “Mawu ananenedwa kale ndi aneneri oyera ndi lamulo la Ambuye ndi Mpulumutsi kudzera mwa atumwi anu"

Yesu, Chigumula, Sodomu, ndi Gomora

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ngati akhristu avomereza zolembedwa mu Mauthenga Abwino, ndikuvomereza kuti Yesu anali mwana wa Mulungu, ngakhale atakhala ndi chidziwitso chanji chokhudzana ndi mkhalidwe wa Yesu, mbiri ya m'Baibulo imasonyeza kuti Yesu adavomereza kuti kunachitika chigumula padziko lonse monga chiweruzo chaumulungu komanso kuti Sodomu ndi Gomora adawonongedwanso ndi chiweruzo cha Mulungu.

M'malo mwake, adagwiritsa ntchito chigumula cha m'masiku a Nowa ngati kuyerekezera ndi kutha kwa dongosolo lazinthu akadzabweranso monga Mfumu kudzabweretsa mtendere padziko lapansi.

Mu Luka 17: 26-30 ananena "Ndipo monga zinachitikira m'masiku a Nowa, kudzakhalanso chimodzimodzi masiku a Mwana wa munthu. ²⁷ anali kudya, kumwa, amuna anali kukwatira, akazi anali kukwatiwa, kufikira tsiku limenelo pamene Nowa analowa m'chingalawa, ndipo chigumula chinafika ndi kuwawononga onse. ²⁸ Momwemonso, monga zidachitika m'masiku a Loti: anali kudya, kumwa, anali kugula, anali kugulitsa, anali kubzala, anali kumanga. ²⁹ Koma pa tsiku limene Loti anatuluka mu Sodomu kunagwa moto ndi sulufule yochokera kumwamba ndi kuwawononga onse. ³⁰ Zidzakhala chimodzimodzi tsiku lomwelo pamene Mwana wa munthu adzawululidwa ”.

Tawonani kuti Yesu ananena kuti moyo unali kuchitika monga mwa nthawi zonse ku dziko la Nowa komanso dziko la Loti, Sodomu, ndi Gomora pamene chiweruzo chawo chidadza. Zidzakhalanso zofanana ndi dziko lapansi pamene Mwana wa Munthu adzawululidwa (pa Tsiku la Chiweruzo). Mbiri ya Baibulo imasonyeza kuti Yesu anakhulupirira kuti zochitika ziŵirizo, zotchulidwa mu Genesis, zinali zowonadi, osati nthano chabe kapena kukokomeza. Ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuti Yesu adagwiritsa ntchito zochitikazi poyerekeza ndi nthawi yowululidwa ngati Mfumu. Mu chigumula cha m'masiku a Nowa ndi kuwonongedwa kwa Sodomu ndi Gomora, onse oipa anafa. Anthu okhawo amene anapulumuka masiku a Nowa anali Nowa, mkazi wake, ana ake atatu, ndi akazi awo, ndipo onse pamodzi anali anthu 8 amene anamvera malangizo a Mulungu. Anthu okhawo amene anapulumuka mu Sodomu ndi Gomora anali Loti ndi ana ake aakazi awiri, nawonso omwe anali olungama ndi kumvera malangizo a Mulungu.

Mtumwi Petro, Chilengedwe, ndi Chigumula

Tawonani zomwe Mtumwi Petro adapitiliza kunena pa 2 Petro 3: 5-7,

"⁵ Pakuti monga mwa chifuniro chawo sakudziŵa ichi, kuti kuyambira kalekale kunakhala miyamba, ndi dziko lapansi linakhalabe lopangidwa ndi madzi, ndi pakati pa madzi, ndi mawu a Mulungu; ⁶ ndipo mwa izi, dziko lapansi la nthawiyo lidawonongeka, pamene linamizidwa ndi madzi. ⁷ Koma mwa mawu amodzimodziwo, kumwamba kumene kulipo panopa limodzi ndi dziko lapansi, azisungira moto m'tsiku la chiweruzo ndi chiwonongeko cha anthu osaopa Mulungu. ”

 Akufotokoza kuti pali mfundo yofunika yomwe onyozawa amanyalanyaza dala, "Kuti panali miyamba kuyambira kalekale [kuchokera ku chilengedwe] ndi dziko lapansi lidaumbika m'madzi ndi pakati pa madzi ndi mawu a Mulungu".

 Nkhani ya pa Genesis 1: 9 imatiuza kuti “Ndipo Mulungu anapitiliza kunena [ndi mawu a Mulungu], “Madzi a pansi pa thambo asonkhanitsidwe pamodzi, ndipo mtunda uwoneke” [nthaka yayimirira yolimba pakati pa madzi ndi pakati pamadzi] Ndipo zidakhala chomwecho ”.

Onani kuti 2 Petro 3: 6 akupitiliza kunena kuti, “ndi mwa izi [dziko lapansi] la nthawiyo lidawonongeka m'mene lidamizidwa ndi madzi ”.

Njira izi zinali

• Mawu a Mulungu
• Water

Chifukwa chake, udali chigumula wamba, malinga ndi Mtumwi Petro?

Kupenda mosamalitsa malembedwe achi Greek kukuwonetsa izi: liwu lachi Greek lotembenuzidwa kuti “dziko”Ndi "Kosmos"[Iv] lomwe limatanthawuza kwenikweni "china chake cholamulidwa", ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza "dziko, chilengedwe; zochitika zadziko; okhala padziko lapansi " malingana ndi zomwe zikuchitika. Vesi 5 kotero likulankhula momveka bwino za dziko lonse lapansi, osati kachigawo kakang'ono chabe. Ilo likuti, “Dziko la nthawi imeneyo”, osati dziko lirilonse kapena gawo lina la dziko lapansi, koma zikuphatikiza zonse, tisanapite kukambirana zamtsogolo mosiyana ndi vesi 7. Chifukwa chake, munkhani iyi "kosmos" ikutanthauza anthu okhala dziko lapansi, ndipo sizingamveke kuti ndianthu okhala m'deralo.

Zinali dongosolo lonse la anthu ndi njira yawo yamoyo. Kenako Peter akupitiliza kufanana ndi Chigumula ndi zomwe zidzachitike mtsogolo zomwe zidzakhudza dziko lonse lapansi, osati gawo laling'ono lokhalokha. Zachidziwikire, ngati chigumula sichikadachitika padziko lonse lapansi ndiye kuti Peter akadamuyenerera. Koma momwe amatchulira, pakumvetsetsa kwake anali kufananizira monga, dziko lonse lapitalo ndi dziko lonse lapansi mtsogolo.

Mawu a Mulungu

Sitingathe kusiya zokambiranazi za kusefukira kwamadzi osadukiza kuti tibwereze zomwe Mulungu mwini adanena pamene adalonjeza anthu ake kudzera mwa Yesaya. Zalembedwa mu Yesaya 54: 9 ndipo apa Mulungu mwiniwake akunena (polankhula za nthawi yamtsogolo yokhudza anthu ake Aisraeli) "Izi zili ngati masiku a Nowa kwa ine. Monga ndalumbira kuti madzi a Nowa sadzapitanso pa dziko lonse lapansi[V], Chotero ndalumbira kuti sindidzakukwiyira kapena kukudzudzula. ”

Zachidziwikire, kuti timvetse molondola buku la Genesis, tifunikanso kukumbukira momwe nkhani yonse ya m'Baibulo ilili komanso kusamala kuti tisamawerenge mawu omwe amatsutsana ndi malemba ena.

Cholinga cha zolemba zotsatirazi ndikulimbitsa chikhulupiriro chathu m'mawu a Mulungu makamaka m'buku la Genesis.

Mungafune kuyang'ana pazolemba zam'mbuyomu pamitu yofananira ndi

1. Umboni wa Nkhani Ya mu Genesis: Gome la Amitundu[vi]
2. Chitsimikizo cha Mbiri ya Genesis kuchokera Gwero Losayembekezeka [vii] - Magawo 1-4

Kuwona mwachidule nkhani yakulenga kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti nkhani zamtsogolo muno zidziwike.

Mitu yankhani zamtsogolo munkhani zino

Zomwe zidzafufuzidwe mu nkhani zikubwerazi mndandandawu zidzakhala chochitika chilichonse chachikulu zolembedwa m'buku la Genesis makamaka omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa.

Potero tiwona mbali zotsatirazi:

• Zomwe tingaphunzire pakuwunika mosamalitsa zomwe zidalembedwadi m'Baibulo ndi momwe zidafotokozedwera.
• Zomwe tingaphunzire pakuwunika zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambowu kuchokera m'mavesi onse a m'Baibulo.
• Zomwe tingaphunzire kuchokera ku Geology.
• Zomwe tingaphunzire kuchokera ku Archaeology.
• Zomwe tingaphunzire kuchokera ku Mbiri Yakale.
• Kodi ndi maphunziro ndi mapindu otani amene tingapeze m'zochitika za m'Baibulo potengera zomwe taphunzira.

 

 

Kenako mndandanda, magawo 2 - 4 - Akaunti Yachilengedwe ....

 

[I] https://biblehub.com/hebrew/7225.htm

[Ii] https://biblehub.com/str/greek/1093.htm

[III] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniformitarianism

[Iv] https://biblehub.com/str/greek/2889.htm

[V] https://biblehub.com/hebrew/776.htm

[vi] Onaninso https://beroeans.net/2020/04/29/confirmation-of-the-genesis-account-the-table-of-nations/

[vii]  Part 1 https://beroeans.net/2020/03/10/confirmation-of-the-genesis-record-from-an-unexpected-source-part-1/ 

Part 2 https://beroeans.net/2020/03/17/16806/

Part 3  https://beroeans.net/2020/03/24/confirmation-of-…ed-source-part-3/

Part 4 https://beroeans.net/2020/03/31/confirmation-of-the-genesis-record-from-an-unexpected-source-part-4/