Kuenzanisa Uporofita hwaMesiya hwaDanyeri 9: 24-27 neSeed History

Kuvaka Nheyo dzeSarudzo - yakaenderera mberi (2)

 

E.      Kuongorora Pekutangira

Pachinzvimbo chekutanga tinoda kufananidza chiporofita chiri muna Danieri 9:25 neshoko kana mirairo inoenderana nezvinodiwa

Wekumiririra anotemerwa munhevedzo yezviitiko zvinotevera:

E.1.  Ezira 1: 1–2: 1^st Mwaka waKoreshi

Zvino pagore rekutanga raKoreshi mambo wePeresia, kuti shoko raJehovha, rakanga riri mumuromo waJeremia riitike, Jehovha akamutsa mweya waKoreshi mambo wePerisia, kuti aite kuti kudana kupfuure paushe hwake hwese, mukunyora, achiti:

² “Izvi ndizvo zvakataurwa naKoreshi mambo wePezhiya, achiti, 'Humambo hwese hwepanyika, iye Mwari wokudenga, akandipa, uye akandisimbisa kuti ndimuvake imba paJerusalem, iri muna Judhasi. ³ Chero munhu chero ari pakati pako wevanhu vake vese, Mwari wake ngaave naye. Naizvozvo ngaakwire kuJerusarema, riri muna Judha, uye vavake imba yaJehovha Mwari waIsraeriIye ndiye Mwari wechokwadi, anga ari kuJerusarema. ⁴ Kana ari munhu chero upi zvake anosara achibva kunzvimbo dzose dzaanogara ari mutorwa, varume venzvimbo yake ngavamubatsire sirivha uye nendarama uye nenhumbi uye nezvipfuyo pamwe chete nechinopiwa chokuzvidira cheimba yacho [yechokwadi. ] Mwari, uyo aive muJerusarema ”.

Ziva kuti paive nemaviri izwi rakabva kuna Jehovha kuburikidza nemweya wake kuti rumutse Koreshi uye rairo kubva kuna Koreshi kuti avakezve Tembere.

 

E.2.  Hagai 1: 1–2: 2^nd Mwaka weDhariusi

Hagai 1: 1-2 inoratidza kuti muna "negore rechipiri ramambo Dhariusi, nomwedzi wechitanhatu, nezuva rekutanga romwedzi, shoko raJehovha rakauya nomuporofita Hagai…... Izvi zvakakonzera kuti maJuda vatangezve kuvakazve Tembere, uye vanopikisa vakanyorera Dhariusi I vachimisa basa.

Iri raive shoko rakabva kuna Jehovha kuburikidza nemuporofita wake Hagai kuti atangezve kuvaka zvekare tembere.

E.3.  Ezira 6: 6–12: 2^nd Mwaka weDhariusi

Ezira 6: 6-12 inoraira mhinduro yakauya naDhariusi Mukuru kuna Gavhuna anovapikisa. “Zvino Tatenai gavhu ari mhiri kwoRwizi, Shetari-bozenai nevamwe vavo, magavhuna madiki ari mhiri kwoRwizi, chengetedzai chinhambwe chenyu kubva ipapo. Rega basa paimba iyoyo yaMwari chete. Mubati wevaJudha nevarume vakuru vevaJudha, achavakazve imba iyi yaMwari panzvimbo yayo. 7 Ini ndarayirwa kuti muchaitei nevarume vakuru ava vevaJudha, yokuvakazve imba iyoyo yaMwari; uye kubva pachivigiro cheushe chamambo chemutero mhiri kwoRwizi mari inobhadharwa ichakurumidza kupihwa kune varume vakagwinya vasina kubviswa.. ".

Izvi zvinonyora izwi raDhariusi Mambo kune vanopikisa kuti vasiye vaJudha chete, kuti vagone rambai kuvaka zvakare Tembere.

 

E.4.  Nehemia 2: 1–7: 20^th Mwaka weAritashasita

“Zvino zvakaitika mumwedzi waNiani, mugore ramakumi maviri ramambo Aritashasita, kuti waini yakanga iri pamberi pake, uye ini semazuva ose ndakatora waini yacho ndikapa mambo. Asi hazvina kumbobvira zvaitika ini ndakasuruvara pamberi pake. ² Naizvozvo mambo akati kwandiri: “Nei chiso chako chasuruvara iwe pachako usiri kurwara? Ichi hachisi chinhu asi kusuwa kwemoyo. " Ipapo ndakatya zvikuru.

³ Ipapo ndakati kuna mambo: “Mambo ngaararame nokusingagumi! Seiko chiso changu chisingapembedzwi neguta, iyo imba yemakuva, madzitateguru angu, yaparadzwa, namasuwo ayo adyiwa nomoto? ⁴ Naiwo mambo akati kwandiri: “Chii ichi chauri kutsvaga kuchengetedza?” Pakare ipapo ndakanyengetera kuna Mwari wokudenga. ⁵ Pashure paizvozvo ndakati kuna mambo: “Kana kuna mambo zvinoita sokunge zvakanaka, uye kana mushandi wenyu airatidzika zvakanaka pamberi penyu, kuti unditumire kuna Judha, kuguta remakuva emadzitateguru angu, kuti ndiivakezve. " ⁶ Mambo akabva ati kwandiri, sezvo vahosi vake vaigara padivi pake: “Rwendo rwako rwuchasvika rinhi uye uchadzoka riinhi?” Saka zvakaonekwa zvakanaka pamberi pamambo kuti anditumire, panguva yandakamupa nguva yakatarwa.

⁷ Zvino ndakati kuna mambo: “Kana zvinoita sokunge zvakanaka kuna mambo, regai ndipe tsamba kuvabati mhiri kwoRwizi, kuti vanditendere kupfuura ini ndisvike kuna Judha; ⁸ uye tsamba yaAsafi muchengeti wepaki iri yamambo, kuti andipe miti kuti ndivake nematanda egedhi reChipinda icho chiri cheimba, uye parusvingo rweguta uye imba irimo. Ini ndichatopinda. Naizvozvo mambo akavapa kwandiri, sezvakanaka ruoko rwaMwari wangu pamusoro pangu ”.

Izvi zvinorekera izwi reArtashasita mambo kune vabati mhiri korwizi kuti vape midziyo yemadziro eJerusarema.

E.5.  Kugadzirisa dambudziko re "kubuda kweshoko"

Mubvunzo unofanirwa kupindurwa ndewekuti ndeupi we "mazwi" matatu anonyatsoita kana kuzadzisa maitiro euporofita hwaDanyeri 9:25 anoti "Iwe unofanirwa kuziva uye kuva nekunzwisisa [izvo] kubva pakuenda kweshoko rekuti kudzoreredza / kudzoka uye kuvaka zvakare Jerusarema kusvikira Mesaya [Mutungamiriri] ”.

Sarudzo iri pakati:

1. Jehovha kubudikidza naKoreshi mune yake 1^st Mwaka, ona Ezira 1
2. Jehovha kubudikidza naHagai muna Darius 2^nd Mwaka ona Hagai 1
3. Dhariusi I mune yake 2^nd Gore ona Ezra 6
4. Aritashasita mune rake makumi maviri^th Mwaka, ona Nehemia 2

 

E.5.1.        Ko chirevo chaKoreshi chakasanganisira kuvakazve Jerusarema?

Mukuongorora kwedu kwezvakanyorwa zvaDanyeri 9: 24-27 takaona kuti pane chiratidzo chehukama pakati pekuguma kwekuparadzwa kweJerusarema, nekutanga kwekuvakwa kweJerusarema, kwakaporofitwa. Chirevo chaKoreshi chakaitikawo gore rimwechete iro Danieri rakapihwa chiporofita ichi kana gore rakatevera. Naizvozvo, huremu hwakasimba kuchisarudzo chaKoreshi kuzadzisa ichi chinodikanwa hunopihwa nezvakaitika kuna Danieri 9.

Zvinoita kunge chirevo chaKoreshi chakabatanidza kukwanisa kuvaka zvakare Jerusarema. Kuvakazve Tembere nekuisa pfuma yakadzoserwa mukati meTembere kungadai kwakave nengozi dai pasina rusununguko rwechengetedzo uye pasina dzimba dzekugara dzimba dzemunhu kumadziro namasuwo zvakavakwa. Naizvozvo, zvingave zvine musoro kupedzisa kuti kunyangwe zvisina kutaurwa zvakatemwa, mutemo wacho unosanganisira guta. Uyezve, yakanyanya kutariswa ndiyo nhoroondo, iyo temberi, ine ruzivo rwekuvakwa kweguta reJerusarema, sekutongoitirwa.

Ezira 4:16 inotaura nezvaMambo Aritashasita akatonga pamberi pamambo akafunga kuti ndiDhariusi Mukuru uye anozivikanwa saDhariusi Mambo wePezhiya murugwaro irworwo. Kupomera mhosva kwakaitwa nevaJudha kwakati pamwe:Tiri kuzivisa mambo kuti, kana guta iro rikavakwazve uye madziro aro akapera, newewo hauzove nemugove mhiri kwerwizi ”. Mhedzisiro yacho yakanyorwa muna Ezira 4:20 “Ipapo ndipo pakamiswa basa paimba yaMwari, iyo yakanga iri paJerusaremu; uye yakaramba ichimira kusvikira pagore rechipiri rekutonga kwaDariyo mambo wePezhiya ”.

Ona kuti vapikisi vakatarisa sei mukuvakwa kweguta nemadziro sezvo chikonzero chekuti basa reTembere rimiswe. Dai havo vaingonyunyuta nezve kuvaka temberi, Mambo angadai aisakwanisa kumisa basa paTembere neguta reJerusarema. Sezvo rondedzero yacho sezvairi yakatarisana nenyaya yekuvakwa kwetembere, hapana chinotaurwa zvakananga nezveguta. Hazvisi zvakare zvine musoro kuti tarisiro yekunyunyuta pamusoro pekuvakwa kweguta ingasarudzwe naMambo uye kungoita basa paTembere kumiswa.

Izvo zvinofanirawo kucherechedzwa kuti mutsamba yekunyunyuta nevanopikisa yakanyorwa muna Ezra 4: 11-16 havasimudzi nyaya yekuti mvumo yekuvakazve Tembere yakapihwa uye hapana mvumo yakapihwa guta. Chokwadi, vangadai vakasimudza nyaya kana zvirizvo. Panzvimbo pezvo, vaitofanira kutyisidzira kuti Mambo angangorasikirwa nemari yake yemutero kubva munharaunda yeJudha uye kuti maJuda angave akashinga kupandukira kana akabvumirwa kuenderera mberi.

Ezira 5: 2 inonyora maitiro avakatangazve kuvaka Tembere muna2^nd Mwaka weDhariusi. “² Ipapo ndipo panguva iyo Zerubhabheri, mwanakomana waSheratieri naJeshua mwanakomana waJehozadaki, vakasimuka, vakatanga kuvaka imba yaMwari, yakanga iri muJerusarema; uye pamwe navo pakanga paine vaporofita vaMwari vaivabatsira ”.

Hagai 1: 1-4 inotsigira izvi. “Mugore rechipiri ramambo Dhariyasi, mumwedzi wechitanhatu, pazuva rekutanga romwedzi, shoko raJehovha rakauya richishandisa muporofita Hagai kuna Zerubhabheri mwanakomana waSharatieri. , gavhuna waJudha, nokuna Joshua mwanakomana waJehozadaki mupristi mukuru, achiti:

² “Zvanzi naJehovha wemauto, 'Kana vari vanhu ava, ivo vakati:“ Nguva haina kusvika, iyo nguva yeimba yaJehovha, kuti ivakwe. ”'”

³ Zvino shoko raJehovha rakaramba richiuya pachishandiswa muprofita Hagai, richiti: ⁴ "Inguva yekuti imi pachenyu mugere mudzimba dzenyu dzakavakirirwa, imba ino iri dongo?".

Zvisinei, sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, zvingangodaro kuti chivakwa chose muJerusarema chakange chamiswa zvakare. Naizvozvo, Hagai paakataura kuti maJuda vaigara mudzimba dzakashongedzwa nemapuranga, muchirevo chaEzra 4 zvinoita sekunge dzimba zhinji idzi dzairehwa, dzaive kunze kweJerusarema.

Chokwadi, Hagai ari kutaura nevatapwa vese vechiJudha vakadzoka, kwete chete avo vanogona kunge vari muJerusarema, izvo zvaasina kutaura nezvazvo. Sezvo maJuda vaisambogona kunge vakanzwa vakachengeteka zvakakwana kudzika dzimba dzavo kana pasina madziro kana zvimwe kuchengetedzwa kwakakomberedza Jerusarema, mhedziso mhedzisiro yatinogona kuita ndeyekuti iyi yairehwa dzimba dzakavakwa mune mamwe madhorobha akakomberedzwa namasvingo, uko kushongedza kwavo mari ndaizo dzivirirwa.

Mumwe mubvunzo ndewokuti, kwaifanira here kuve nemvumo yekumberi kupfuura Koreshi kuti avakezve tembere neguta? Kwete maererano naDhanyeri 6: 8 "Zvino, haiwa imi mambo, simbisai mutemo uye musina chinyorwa, kuti icho chisashandurwa, maererano nomurawo wevaMedhia nePersia, izvo zvisina kubviswa.". Mutemo waMedhia nePersia haugone kuchinjwa. Isu tine kusimbiswa kweizvi munaEstere 8: 8. Izvi zvinotsanangura chikonzero nei Hagai naZekaria vaive nechivimbo chekuti nekutanga kwekutonga kwaMambo mutsva, Dhariusi, vaigona kukurudzira maJuda akadzoka kuti vatangezve kuvakazve Tembere neJerusarema.

Uyu ndiye mutungamiriri.

Iro Guta reJerusarema pamwe chete neTembere zvakatanga kuvakwazve seshoko raKoreshi, uye Jehovha achimutsa Koreshi. Kupfuurirazve kana guta uye Tembere zvatanga kuvakwazve, zvino zvichave sei kuti ramangwana rivakwezve nekuvakazve, apo rairo raive ratopihwa. Chero ripi zvaro remangwana remuromo kana rairo raifanira kunge rakavakazve tembere yakavakwa zvishoma uye yakavakazve chikamu cheguta reJerusarema.

E.5.2.        Ingave iri izwi raMwari kuburikidza naHagai yakanyorwa munaHagai 1: 1-2?

 Hagai 1: 1-2 inotiudza nezve "shoko raJehovha ” kuti “Chakaitika kubudikidza naHagai Muporofita kuna Zerubhabheri mwanakomana waShearitieri, Gavhuna weJudha uye naJoshua [Jeshua] mwanakomana waJehozadaki muprista mukuru.. Muna Hagai 1: 8 maJuda anoudzwa kuti atore matanda, “Muvake imba [iyo Tembere], kuti ndifare nayo uye ndikudzwe Jehovha akadaro”. Iko hakuna kutaurwa kwekuvakazve chero chinhu, uchingopfuurira nebasa iro rakanga rakatangwa, asi ikozvino rarasa.

Naizvozvo, iri izwi raJehovha raisazoita senge rakakodzera sepakutanga.

E.5.3.        Ingave iri Kurongeka kwaDhariusi wandinonyora muna Ezira 6: 6-7?

 Ezira 6: 6-12 inorekodha Rodha naDhariusi kune vanopikisa kuti vasakanganise kuvaka kuvaka Tembere uye nekubatsira mubato weRhafu uye kugoverwa kwemhuka dzechibayiro. Kana rugwaro ruchiongororwa nokungwarira, tinoona kuti mune yake 2^nd gore roMambo, Dhariusi akangopa rairo kune vanopikisa, kwete murairo kumaJuda kuti vavakezve Tembere.

Pamusoro pezvo, rairo yaive yekuti vanopikisa panzvimbo pekugona kumisa basa rekuvakazve Tembere neJerusarema, panzvimbo iyoyo vaifanira kubatsira. Ndima 7 inoverenga “Rega basa paimba iyoyo yaMwari”, ita kuti ienderere mberi. Nhoroondo yacho haina kuti "VaJudha vanofanirwa kudzokera kuJudha uye kunovakazve Tembere neguta reJerusarema."

Naizvozvo, uku kurongeka kwaDhariusi (I) hakugone kukodzera senzvimbo yekutanga.

E.5.4.        Haisi here danho reArtashasita raNehemia mumiriri wakanaka kana nani?

Uyu ndiye mudiwa anodiwa wevakawanda, sezvo nguva iri padyo neiyo inodikanwa, zvirinani maererano neye nhoroondo yenyika chronology. Nekudaro, izvo hazviite otomatiki kuve iyo inokodzera.

Nhoroondo iri munaNehemiya 2 inotaura nezve kudiwa kwekuvakazve Jerusarema, asi chirevo chakakosha kucherechedza ndechekuti icho chaive chikumbiro chakaitwa naNehemia, chimwe chinhu chaaida kugadzirisa. Kuvakazve kwaive kusiri zano raMambo kana rairo yakapihwa naMambo, Artashasta.

Nhoroondo iyi inoratidzawo Mambo achingoongorora uye ozoenderana nechikumbiro chake. Hapana chirevo chinotaurwa, Nehemia akangopihwa mvumo nemvumo yekuzvionera ega kupedzisa kwebasa iro raive ratopihwa (naKoreshi). Iro basa rakanga rambotanga, asi rakanga ramiswa, kutangwazve, uye kupera simba zvakare.

Pane akatiwandei akakosha ezvinyorwa zvekucherekedza kubva kune zvinyorwa zvemakodhi.

• Muna Danieri 9:25 Danieri akaudzwa izwi rekuti kudzoreredza uye kuvaka zvakare Jerusarema raizobuda. Asi Jerusarema raizovakwazve nehuremu uye moat asi mukunetseka kwenguva. Pakanga pane rinopfuura gore pakati paNehemia kuwana mvumo kubva kuna Aritashasita yekuvakazve rusvingo uye kupera kwaro. Yakanga isiri nguva yakaenzana ne "kutambudzika kwenguva".
• Muna Zekaria 4: 9 Jehovha anoti kumuporofita Zekaria "Maoko aZerubhabheri akavaka nheyo yeimba ino, [ona Ezira 3: 10, 2^nd gore rekudzoka] uye maoko ake achazvipedza. ” Zerubhabheri, saka, akaona Tembere ichipedzwa mu6^th Mwaka weDhariusi.
• Mune nhoroondo yaNehemiya 2 kusvika ku4 chete madziro nemasuwo zvinotaurwa, kwete Tembere.
• Muna Nehemia 6: 10-11 kana vanopikisa vakaedza kunyengedza Nehemia kuti asangane mutembere uye nekutaura kuti masuwo ayo angavharwa kuti amuchengetedze usiku humwe, iye anoriramba nekuda kwe "Ndiani akafanana neni angagona kupinda mutemberi ararame?”Izvi zvairatidza kuti Tembere yakanga yakazara uye yaibata saka nzvimbo inoyera, uko vasiri vapristi vaigona kuurayiwa kuti vapinde.

Izwi reArtashasita (Ini?) Saka harigone kukwana sedanho rekutanga.

 

Takaongorora ivo vana vavanoda kubhadharwa “Izwi kana raira kubuda” ndokuona kuti rugwaro rweBhaibheri chete runoita chirevo chaKoreshi mune yake 1^st Gara mwaka wakakodzera wekutanga kwemakumi manomwe nenomwe. Pane humwe humbowo hwechinyorwa uye hwehuchapupu hunoratidza kuti izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvakaitika? Ndokumbirawo ufunge zvinotevera:

E.6.  Chiporofita chaIsaya muna Isaya 44:28

Uyezve, uye zvakatonyanya kukosha, magwaro akaporofita zvinotevera muna Isaya 44:28. Ikoko Isaya akafanotaura kuti angave ani: “Iye anoti pamusoro paKoreshi, 'Iye ndiye mufudzi wangu, uye achaita zvose zvandinofarira mukati make'; kunyange kana ndareva nezveJerusarema, 'Richavakwazve,' uye nezvetembere, 'Iwe uchavakirwa nheyo dzako.' .

Izvi zvaizoratidza kuti Jehovha akange asarudza Koreshi kuti ave iye wekupa izwi rekuti vavakezve Jerusarema uye Tembere.

E.7.  Chiporofita chaIsaya muna Isaya 58:12

Isaya 58:12 inoverenga “Zvino varume vako vachavaka nzvimbo dzakaparadzwa nguva refu; uchasimudza kunyange nheyo dzezvizvarwa zvinogara zviripo. Uye iwe uchanzi unogadzirisa gomba, iye anodzorera migwagwa kuti ugare ”.

Chiporofita ichi chaIsaya chaive chekuti Jehovha achanyandura kuvaka nzvimbo idzo dzakaparadzwa kare. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvichireva Mwari achifambisa Sirasi kuti aite zvishuwo zvake. Nekudaro, zvinonyanya kureva Mwari kukurudzira vaporofita vake saHagai naZekaria kukurudzira maJuda kuti vatore kuvaka kweTembere neJerusarema zvekare. Mwari aigona kuve akave nechokwadi chekuti Nehemia akawana meseji kubva kuJudha nezve mamiriro emadziro eJerusarema. Nehemia aitya Mwari (Nehemia 1: 5-11) uye aive pachinzvimbo chakakosha, achitarisira kuchengetedza kwaMambo. Chinzvimbo ichocho chakaita kuti akwanise kukumbira uye kupihwa mvumo yekugadzirisa madziro. Nenzira iyi, zvakare Mwari achiva nebasa reizvi, nenzira yakakodzera angadaidzwa “Anogadzirisa gomba”.

E.8.  Chiporofita chaEzekieri munaEzekieri 36: 35-36

“Zvino vanhu vachati:“ Nyika iyo uko yakanga yaitwa dongo, yafanana nomunda weEdheni, uye maguta akanga ari dongo uye akaparara uye akaputswa akachengetedzwa; vagarwa. ” 36 Zvino ndudzi dzichasara dzakakukomberedzai dzichaziva kuti ini, Jehovha, ndakavaka zvinhu zvakaputswa, ndadyara zvaparadzwa. Ini, Jehovha, ndazvitaura uye ndazviita ”.

Rugwaro urwu runotiudzawo kuti Jehovha angave ari shure kwekuvakazve kwaizoitika.

E.9.  Chiporofita chaJeremia munaJeremia 33: 2-11

"⁴ Nekuti zvanzi naJehovha, Mwari waIsraeri, pamusoro pedzimba dzeguta rino, uye nedzimba dzemadzimambo aJudha, dzakakoromoka, nekuda kwenzira yokukomba, uye nepfumo.. …. ⁷ Ndichadzosa nhapwa dzaJudha nenhapwa dzaIsraeri, uye ndichavavaka sepakutanga…. ¹¹Vachauya nechinopiwa chokuvonga mumba maJehovha, nokuti ndichadzosa nhapwa dzenyika yacho sepakutanga, 'anodaro Jehovha. ”

Onai Jehovha akataura izvozvo he vaizodzosa nhapwa, uye he aivaka dzimba uye zvinoreva kuvaka kuvakwa kweTembere.

E.10.  Daniels Munamato wekuregerera panzvimbo yeavo vakatapwa vechiJudha muna Danieri 9: 3-21

"¹⁶Aiwa, Jehovha, zvinoenderana nebasa renyu rose rekururama, ndapota, hasha dzenyu nehasha dzenyu zvidzore kure neguta renyu reJerusarema, iro gomo renyu dzvene; nekuti, nemhaka yezvivi zvedu, uye nokuda kokukanganisa kwemadzitateguru edu, Jerusaremu nevanhu vako chinhu chinoshorwa kuna vose vakatipoteredza."

Apa muvhesi 16 Danieri anonyengeterera kuna Jehovha “Hasha dzodzoka kuguta rako Jerusarema”, inosanganisira madziro.

¹⁷ Zvino teererai, imi Mwari wedu, kumunyengetero womuranda wenyu uye nokukumbira kwake, muite kuti chiso chenyu chipenye panzvimbo yenyu yakaparadzirwa, nokuda kwaJehovha.

Pano pandima 17 Danieri anonyengeterera kuti Jehovha atendeudze chiso chake kana kuti afarirekuvhenekera nzvimbo yenyu tsvene yaitwa dongo ”, Tembere.

Dhanyeri achiri kunyengeterera zvinhu izvi uye kukumbira kuna JehovhaUsanonoka nekuda kwako "(v19), Ngirozi Gabrieri yakauya kuna Dhanyeri ikamupa chiporofita chemakumi manomwe nenomwe. Nei Jehovha, saka, achinonoka mamwe makore 70 kune iye 20^nd Gore raDhariusi muPezhiya kana kuti zvakatoipisisa kuna Dhanyeri, uye mamwe makore makumi mashanu nepfumbamwe pamusoro peizvozvo (makore makumi manomwe nesere) kusvikira^th gore raAritashasita I (makore akavakirwa pakudanana kwenyika), kana mazuva ayo Danieri airarama kuti aone? Asi kurongeka kwakaitwa naKoreshi kwakave kwakaitwa gore rayo (1^st Mwaka waDhariusi muMedhiya) kana gore rinotevera (kana iro ra1^st gore raKoreshi rakaverengerwa kubva kurufu rwaDhariusi muMedhi kwete mukuwa kweBhabheri) pane iro Danieri aizove mupenyu kuti amuone uye anzwe mhinduro yemunamato wake.

Zvakare, Danieri akange ave kugona kuona kuti nguva yekuzadzisa kuparadza (cherekedza huwandu) yeJerusarema kwemakore makumi manomwe yakanga yasvika. Iyo nguva yekuparadza ingadai isina kumira kana kuvakazve kubvumidzwa kutanga.

E.11. Josephus akashandisa chirevo chaKoreshi kuguta reJerusarema

Josephus, akararama muzana ramakore rekutanga AD, anotisiya pasina mubvunzo kuti chirevo chaKoreshi chakaraira kuvakwazve kweguta reJerusarema, kwete iyo Tembere chete: [I]

 "Mugore rekutanga raKoreshi,… Mwari akamutsa pfungwa dzaKoreshi, ndokumuita kuti anyore izvi muAsia yese: -" Zvanzi namambo Koreshi; Sezvo Mwari Samasimba akandigadza kuve mambo wepasi rinogarwa, ndinotenda ndiye Mwari anonamatwa nerudzi rwevaIsraeri; Nekuti zvirokwazvo wakafanotaura zita rangu nevaporofita, uye kuti ndichamuvakira imba paJerusarema, munyika yeJudhiya.  (Antiquities yevaJudha Bhuku XI, Chitsauko 1, para 1) [Ii].

"Izvi zvakazivikanwa naKoreshi nekuverenga kwake bhuku rakasiiwa naIsaya shure kwake kwechiporofita chake… Naizvozvo, Cyrus paakaverenga izvi, ndokuyemura simba rehumwari, chishuwo chechokwadi nechishuwo chakamubata kuti azadzise zvakanyorwa. saka akashevedza maJuda akakwirira aive muBhabhironi, ndokuti kwavari anovabvumira kuti vadzokere kunyika yavo. uye kuvaka guta ravo Jerusarema, uye tembere yaMwari. " (Antiquities yevaJudha Bhuku XI. Chitsauko 1, para 2) [Iii].

"Cyrus paakataura izvi kuvaIsraeri, vatongi vemadzinza maviri aJudha neBenjamini, pamwe nevaRevhi nevapristi, vakakurumidza kuenda kuJerusarema, asi vazhinji vavo vakasara muBhabhironi ... saka vakaita mhiko dzavo kuna Mwari, ndokubayira zvibayiro zvakare, zvakange zvakagadzirwa kare; Ndiri kureva izvi pakuvakwazve kweguta ravo, uye nekumutsiridzwa kwemaitiro ekare ane chekuita nekunamata kwavo ... yevaJudha vanogara munyika yangu sekuda kudzokera kunyika yavo, uye kuvaka zvakare guta ravo, uye kuvaka tembere yaMwari paJerusarema. " (Antiquities yevaJudha Bhuku XI. Chitsauko 1, para 3) [Iv].

E.12. Yekutanga kutaurwa nezve nekuverenga kweChiporofita chaDaniel

Chekutanga nhoroondo inowanikwa ndeyeiyo yeEssenes. VaEssene vaiva sekete yechiJudha uye zvimwe vanozivikanwa kwazvo yenharaunda yavo huru kuQumran uye vanyori vemipumburu yeGungwa Rakafa. Mipumburu yakakodzera yeGungwa Rakafa inonyorwa kusvika panenge 150BC muTestamente ya Revhi uye Pseudo-Ezekiel Gwaro (4Q384-390).

"VaEssene vakatanga masvondo makumi manomwe aDaniel pakudzoka kubva kuKutapwa, kwavakaita muna Anno Mundi 3430, uye kuti saka vaitarisira kuti nguva yemavhiki makumi manomwe kana makore makumi matatu nemakumi mana emakore ichipera muna AM 490, zvaireva kuti pakati pe3920 BC naAD. 3. Naizvozvo, tariro yavo yekuuya kwaMesiya waIsraeri (Mwanakomana waDavidi) yakaiswa pamakore manomwe apfuura, vhiki yekupedzisira, mushure memavhiki makumi matatu nemasere. Dudziro yavo yemavhiki makumi manomwe inotanga kuwanikwa muTestamente yaRevhitiko nePseudo-Ezekiel Gwaro (2 Q 7–69), izvo zvinoreva kuti yakashandiswa pamberi pa4 BC ” [V]

Izvi zvinoreva kuti chiratidzo chekutanga chakanyorwa nezvechiporofita chaDanieri chakanangana nekudzoka kubva kuutapwa, chinonyanya kuzivikanwa nekuziviswa kwaKoreshi.

 

Isu, saka, hatina zvingaite kunze kwekugumisa kuti mutemo mune1^st gore raKoreshi rakazadzisa zvese chiporofita chaIsaya 44 naDaniel 9. Naizvozvo, iyo 1^st Mwaka waKoreshi unofanirwa kuve yedu yekutanga yemaBhaibheri kutanga.

Izvi zvinomutsa nyaya dzakawanda dzakakomba.

1. Kana iwo masvondo makumi matatu nenomwe ari kutanga muna69^st Gore raKoreshi, ipapo 539 BC kana 538 BC nguva yakanyanya kwazvo zuva reiyo^st Mwaka (uye kuwa kweBabironi).
2. Izvo zvinoda kunge zvakapoteredza 455 BC kuenderana nekuonekwa kwaJesu kwatakasika muna 29 AD. Uyu ndiwo mutsauko wemamwe makore 82-84.
3. Izvi zvaizoratidza kuti nhoroondo dzazvino dzehumambo hwePezhiya dzinofanira kunge dzisina kunyatsojeka.[vi]
4. Zvakare, zvimwe zvakanyanya, pakuferefeta padiki pane humbowo hushoma hwekuchera matongo kana hwenhoroondo kune mamwe maMambo ekuPezhiya anofungidzirwa kuti akatonga pedyo nekudonha kweHumambo hwePezhiya kuna Alexander the Great.[vii]

 

F.      Kuperera Kwepakati

Rudzidziso rwePezhiya rwenyika sezvazvino akabata runofanira kunge rwusina kunaka kana tikanzwisisa chiporofita chaDaniel nemabhuku aEzra naNehemia nemazvo sezvo Jesu aive iye ega munhu munhoroondo aigona kuzadzisa zviporofita pamusoro paMesiya.

Kuti uwane humwe humbowo hweBhaibheri uye hwenhoroondo hwekuti sei Jesu aive iye ega munhu munhoroondo akazadzika uye akazombozadzisa zviporofita uye achiti zviri pachena kuti ndiye Mesia, ndapota ona chinyorwa "Tinogona kuratidza sei Jesu paakava Mambo?"[viii]

Tichazoenderera mberi nekutarisa zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kutibatsira kuti tinzwisise kuenderana kwenguva sezvakapihwa mumagwaro matsvene.

 

Kuenderera mberi mu Chikamu 5….

 

[I] Antiquities yevaJudha naJosephus (Makore 1^st Century nhoroondo) Bhuku XI, Chitsauko 1, ndima 4. http://www.ultimatebiblereferencelibrary.com/Complete_Works_of_Josephus.pdf

[Ii] Antiquities yevaJudha naJosephus (Makore 1^st Century nhoroondo) Bhuku XI, Chitsauko 1, ndima 1. http://www.ultimatebiblereferencelibrary.com/Complete_Works_of_Josephus.pdf

[Iii] Antiquities yevaJudha naJosephus (Makore 1^st Century nhoroondo) Bhuku XI, Chitsauko 1, ndima 2. http://www.ultimatebiblereferencelibrary.com/Complete_Works_of_Josephus.pdf

[Iv] Antiquities yevaJudha naJosephus (Makore 1^st Century nhoroondo) Bhuku XI, Chitsauko 1, ndima 3. http://www.ultimatebiblereferencelibrary.com/Complete_Works_of_Josephus.pdf

[V] Quote inowanikwa kubva ku “Ko Mavhiki Makane Makumi Makumi Mapfumbamwe Kuporofita kwaMesiya? Chikamu 1 "naJ. Paul Tanner, Bibliotheca Sacra 166 (Kubvumbi-June June): 2009-181".  Ona peji 2 & 3 yePDownloadable:  https://www.dts.edu/download/publications/bibliotheca/DTS-Is%20Daniel’s%20Seventy-Weeks%20Prophecy%20Messianic.pdf

Kuti uwane imwe hurukuro yakazara yeuchapupu ona Roger Beckwith, "Danieri 9 uye Zuva Richauya kwaMesiya muEsene, Hellenistic, Pharisaic, Zealot uye Kutanga kwechiKristu," Revue de Qumran 10 (Zvita 1981): 521–42. https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/24607004.pdf?seq=1

[vi] Makore 82-84, nekuti Koreshi 1^st Gore (pamusoro peBabironi) rinogona kunzwisiswa kuve kungave muna 539 BC kana 538 BC munhoroondo dzenyika, zvichienderana nekuti kutonga kupfupi kwaDhariusi muMedhiya kunochinja maonero ekutanga kwaKoreshi.^st Gore. Zvirokwazvo yakanga isiri Koreshi 1^st Mwaka wekutonga pamusoro peMedo-Persia. Aive makore makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe apfuura.

[vii] Zvimwe zvikonzero zvine dambudziko nechokwadi chekugovanisa zvakanyorwa uye mahwendefa kune mumwe Mambo ane zita rimwe chete uye nekudaro achipa mhedziso iyi anojekeswa muchikamu chinotevera cheiyi nhevedzano.

[viii] Ona chinyorwa "Tinogona kuratidza sei Jesu paakava Mambo? ”. Inowanikwa pane ino saiti. https://beroeans.net/2017/12/07/how-can-we-prove-when-jesus-became-king/