Bhuku reBhaibheri raGenesisi - Geology, Archaeology uye Theology - Chikamu 7

Nhoroondo yaNoa (Mavambo 5: 3 - Genesi 6: 9a)

Dzinza raNoa kubva kunaAdhamu (Mavambo 5: 3 - Mavambo 5:32)

Izvo zviri munhoroondo iyi yaNoa zvinosanganisira kuronda kubva kunaAdamu kusvika kuna Noa, kuzvarwa kwevanakomana vake vatatu, uye kukura kwehuipi pasati pasvika mafashama.

Genesi 5: 25-27 inopa nhoroondo yaMetusera. Pakazara, akararama makore mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe pakureba kweupenyu hwese hwakapihwa muBhaibheri. Kubva pakuverenga makore kubva pakuzvarwa kusvika pakuzvarwa (Rameki, Noa, uye zera raNoah pakauya mafashama) zvaizoratidza kuti Methuselah akafa mugore rimwe chete pakauya mafashama. Kunyangwe akafa mumafashama kana pakutanga kwegore pamberi pekutanga kweMafashama isu hatina humbowo neimwe nzira.

Kunofanira kucherechedzwa pano kuti chinyorwa chevaMasoreti uko shanduro zhinji dzakavakirwa chakasiyana neechiGiriki Septuagint (LXX) nePentateuch yeSamaria. Pane misiyano mumazera pavakatanga kuve baba uye misiyano mumakore kusvika pakufa kwavo mushure mekubereka mwanakomana wavo wekutanga. Zvisinei, zera parufu rakaenzana kune vese vasere mune zvese zviitiko. Misiyano ndeyeRameki mune ese LXX uye SP uye Methuselah yeSP. (Izvi zvinyorwa zvinoshandisa iyo data kubva ku NWT (Reference) Bhaibheri re8 Revision, zvichibva parugwaro rwevaMasorete.)

Chinyorwa cheMasoreti kana chinyorwa cheLXX chingangodaro chakashatiswa maererano nechinyorwa uye mazera eAnte-Diluvian Patriarchs? Mafungiro angaratidza kuti ichave iyo LXX. Iyo LXX pakutanga ingadai yakave neyakaganhurirwa kugoverwa mumazuva ayo ekutanga, (kunyanya Alexandria), panenge pakati pe3^rd Century BCE c. 250BCE, nepo panguva iyoyo rugwaro rwechiHebheru rwakazove rugwaro rwevaMasorete rwakaparadzirwa zvakanyanya munyika yechiJuda. Saka zvingave zvakaoma zvikuru kuunza zvikanganiso kuMagwaro echiHebheru.

Hupenyu hwehupenyu hwakapihwa muzvinyorwa zviviri zveLXX neMasoretic hwakareba kupfuura zvatakangoita nhasi semakore avakava madzibaba. Kazhinji, iyo LXX inowedzera makore zana kumakore aya uye inoderedza makore mushure mekuva baba nemakore zana. Nekudaro, izvi zvinoreva here kuti zera rerufu iro riri mumazana emakore harina kunaka, uye pane here humwe humbowo-hwebhaibheri hwedzinza kubva kunaAdamu kusvika kuna Noa?

Zvinotaridza kuti pane zvimwe zvinoratidza kwehupenyu hurefu munguva dzekare mune mamwe mabudiriro. New Ungers Bible Handbook inotaura kuti "Sekureva kweiyo Weld-Blundell Prism, madzimambo masere emafashamo akatonga pamusoro pemaguta ezasi eMesopotamiya eEridu, Badtibira, Larak, Sippar neShuruppak; uye nguva yekutonga kwavo pamwe chete yakasvika makore makumi maviri nemana mazana maviri negumi nemazana maviri (iwo mutongo mupfupi wemakore 241,200, wakarebesa makumi mana nematatu). Berossus, mupirisita weBabironi (zana ramakore rechitatu BC), anonyora mazita gumi mune ese (panzvimbo peasere) uye achiwedzeredza hurefu hwekutonga kwavo. Mamwewo marudzi ane tsika dzeupenyu hwakareba. ”[I] [Ii]

Nyika inova yakaipa (Mavambo 6: 1-8)

Genesi 6: 1-9 inonyora kuti vanakomana vemweya vaMwari wechokwadi vakatanga kucherechedza vanasikana vevanhu uye vakazvitorera vakadzi vazhinji. (Mavambo 6: 2 muLXX ine "ngirozi" pachinzvimbo che "vanakomana".) Izvi zvakaguma nekuzvarwa kwemahybrbrids, anonzi maNefirimu, rinova iro chiHeberu kune "vaurayi", kana "avo vanoita kuti vamwe vawire pasi" pamudzi wayo "naphal", zvichireva "kudonha". Concordance yaStrong inoshandura icho se "Hofori".

Paive panguva ino Bhaibheri parinoti Mwari akasarudza kudzora hupenyu hwemunhu kusvika pamakore zana nemakumi maviri (Mavambo 120: 6). Zvinonakidza kucherechedza kuti kunyangwe paine kufambira mberi kwemishonga yemazuvano mukuwedzera avhareji yehupenyu hunotarisirwa, vanhu avo vanorarama kupfuura makore zana vachiri vashoma. Zvinoenderana neGuinness Book reWorld Records, "Munhu wekare kudarika vese akararama uye munhu wekare kudarika vese (mukadzi) aive Jeanne Louise Calment (b. 21 Kukadzi 1875) anobva kuArles, France uyo akafa aine makore gumi nemaviri nemazuva gumi nematanhatu ekuberekwa. ”[Iii]. Munhu mupenyu kudarika ndiye "Kane tanaka (Japan, b. 2 Ndira 1903) ndiye munhu wekare kudarika vese ari kurarama parizvino uye munhu mukuru ararama (munhukadzi) pazera rakaibva ramakore 117 nemazuva makumi mana nemana (yakasimbiswa musi wa41 Kukadzi 12) ”.[Iv] Izvi zvinoita sekuratidza kuti muganho unoshanda wehupenyu mumakore kuvanhu ndeye makore zana nemakumi matanhatu, zvinoenderana naGenesi 120: 6 yakanyorwa makore angangoita mazana matatu nemashanu apfuura naMosesi, uye yakanga yaunganidzwa kubva muzvinyorwa zvekare zvakapihwa kwaari kubva panguva yaNoa .

Huipi hwakave hwakawanda hwakaita kuti Mwari ataure kuti achabvisa chizvarwa ichocho chakaipa kubva panyika, kunze kwaNoa akawana nyasha pamberi paMwari (Mavambo 6: 8).

Genesi 6: 9a - Colophon, "toledot", Nhoroondo Yemhuri[V]

Colophon yaGenesis 6: 9 inongoti, "Iyi ndiyo Nhoroondo yaNoa" uye inoumba chikamu chechitatu chakadai chaGenesi. Inosiya panguva yakanyorwa.

Iye Munyori kana Muridzi: "YaNoa". Muridzi kana munyori wechikamu ichi aive Noah.

Tsananguro yacho: "Iyi ndiyo nhoroondo".

apo: Kubviswa.

[I] https://www.pdfdrive.com/the-new-ungers-bible-handbook-d194692723.html

[Ii] https://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/docs/as11.pdf  pdf peji 81, bhuku peji 65

[Iii] https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2020/10/the-worlds-oldest-people-and-their-secrets-to-a-long-life-632895

[Iv] Pakave nekutaurwa nevamwe vekuve muma 130's +, asi izvi zviri pachena kuti zvaisakwanisika kuongorora.

[V] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colophon_(publishing)  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem_Colophon

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