Nyaya dzinoti “Kuponesa Vanhu” uye idzo dzichangoburwa pamusoro petariro yorumuko dzakafukidza rutivi rwekurukurirano inopfuurira: Ko vaKristu vakatsungirira vachaenda kudenga here, kana kuti vanobatanidzwa nenyika sezvatinoiziva zvino. Ndakaita tsvagiridzo iyi pandakaona kuti vamwe vangu (panguva iyoyo) Zvapupu zvaJehovha vanoita sevanoda pfungwa yekupa mirayiridzo. Ndinokarira kuti ikoku kuchabetsera vaKristu kuwana mamwe murangariro wetariro yatinayo, uye tariro iripo nokuda kworudzi rwomunhu rwose zvarwo munguva yemberi isiri kure. Rugwaro rwose/nongedzero dzakatorwa muShanduro yeNyika Itsva, kutoti zvaratidzwa neimwe nzira.

Vachatonga Samadzimambo: Mambo Chii?

“Vachatonga naye semadzimambo kwemakore 1000 20” ( Zvak. 6:XNUMX )

Mambo chii? Mubvunzo unoshamisa, unogona kufunga. Zviri pachena kuti mambo munhu anoisa mutemo uye anoudza vanhu zvokuita. Nyika zhinji dzine kana dzakambove nemadzimambo nemahosi, vanomiririra nyika nenyika pasi rose. Asi uyu haasiriwo mambo ainyorwa naJohani. Kuti tinzwisise chinangwa chamambo, tichafanira kudzokera shure kunguva yaIsraeri wekare.

Jehovha paakatungamirira vaIsraeri kubuda muIjipiti, akagadza Mosesi naAroni sevamiririri vake. Urongwa uhwu hwaizoenderera mberi nemudzinza remhuri yaAroni ( Eks. 3:10; Eks. 40:13–15; Num. 17:8 ). Mukuwedzera kuupristi hwaAroni, vaRevhi vakagoverwa kushumira vachitungamirirwa naye nokuda kwemabasa akasiyana-siyana akadai sokudzidzisa, sepfuma yaJehovha pachake ( Num. 3:5-13 ). Mosesi akanga achitonga panguva iyoyo, uye akanga apa vamwe chikamu chebasa iri nezano ratezvara vake ( Eks. 18:14–26 ). Apo Mutemo waMosesi wakapiwa, hauna kuuya nemirayiridzo ipi neipi kana kuti mirau yokuwedzera kana kuti kubvisa mativi awo. Kutaura idi, Jesu akajekesa kuti hapana chikamu chiduku zvikuru chaizobviswa mariri chisati chazadzika ( Mat. 5:17-20 ). Naizvozvo kunoratidzika kuti kwakanga kusina hurumende yavanhu, sezvo Jehovha amene akanga ari Mambo noMupi wemitemo ( Jakobho 4:12a ).

Pashure porufu rwaMosesi, muprista mukuru navaRevhi vakava nomutoro wokutonga rudzi mukati mokugara kwavo munyika yechipikirwa ( Dheut. 17:8-12 ). Samueri akanga ari mumwe wevatongi vane mukurumbira zvikuru uye zviri pachena kuti aiva wedzinza raAroni, sezvo aiita mabasa aibvumirwa nevapristi chete kuita (1 Sam. 7:6-9,15, 17-17). Nemhaka yokuti vanakomana vaSamueri vakanga vaita uori, vaIsraeri vakakumbira mambo kuti varambe vakabatana uye kuti atonge nyaya dzavo dzemitemo. Jehovha akanga atoita urongwa muMutemo waMosesi kuti ape chikumbiro chakadaro, kunyange zvazvo urongwa uhwu huchiita sehwaisava chinangwa chake chepakutanga ( Dheut. 14:20-1; 8 Sam. 18:22-XNUMX ).

Tingagumisa kuti kutonga nyaya dzemitemo ndiro raiva basa guru ramambo muMutemo waMosesi. Absaromu akatanga kumukira baba vake, mambo Dhavhidhi, nokuedza kumutsiva somutongi ( 2 Sam. 15:2-6 ). Mambo Soromoni akagamuchira uchenjeri hunobva kuna Jehovha hwokukwanisa kutonga rudzi ndokuva akakurumbira nokuda kwarwo ( 1 Madz. 3:8-9,28, XNUMX ). Madzimambo akanga achiita seDare Repamusorosoro mumazuva avo.

Judhea payakatapwa uye vanhu vakaendeswa kuBhabhironi, mutsara wemadzimambo wakaguma uye kururamisira kwakaonekwa nezviremera zvemarudzi. Ikoku kwakapfuurira pashure pokudzoka kwavo, sezvo madzimambo aigara akanga achine simba rokupedzisira munzira iyo zvinhu zvairongwa nayo ( Ezekieri 5:14-16, 7:25-26; Hagai 1:1 ). VaIsraeri vakafarikanya mwero wakati wokuzvitonga kutozosvikira mumazuva aJesu uye pashure pacho, kunyange zvazvo vakanga vachiri pasi poubati ushe hwenyika. Tinogona kuona izvozvo panguva yakaurayiwa Jesu. Maererano noMutemo waMosesi, zvimwe zvakaipa zvaifanira kurangwa nokutemwa nematombo. Zvisinei, nemhaka yoMutemo weRoma wavaiva pasi pawo, vaIsraeri vaisagona kurayira kana kuti kushandisa vamene kuurawa kwakadaro. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichocho, vaJudha vaisagona kudzivisa kukumbira mvumo kuna gavhuna Pirato pavakatsvaka kuti Jesu aurayiwe. Uku kuurayiwa hakuna kuitwawo nevaJudha, asi nevaRoma sevane simba rekuita izvi ( Johani 18:28-31; 19:10-11 ).

Urongwa hwacho hahuna kuchinja Mutemo waMosesi pawakatsiviwa noMutemo waKristu. Mutemo mutsva uyu haubatanidzi chero chirevo chekupa mutongo pane chero ani zvake (Mateu 5:44-45; Johani 13:34; VaGaratia 6:2; 1 Johani 4:21), uye naizvozvo tinosvika pamirairidzo yomuapostora Pauro mutsamba yake kuvaRoma. Anotirayira kuti tizviise pasi pezviremera zvikuru so“mushumiri waMwari” kuti ape mubayiro zvakanaka uye kuti arange zvakaipa.VaRoma 13: 1-4) Zvisinei, akapa tsananguro iyi kutsigira mumwe murayiridzo: tinofanira kuita izvi kuti titeerere murayiro wokuti “tisadzorera chakaipa nechakaipa” asi kuva “norugare nevanhu vose” uye kunyange kutsvaka kugutsa zvinodiwa nevavengi vedu. (VaRoma 12: 17-21) Tinozvibetsera timene kuita izvi zvinhu kupfurikidza nokusiira matsive mumaoko aJehovha, uyo “akapa” ikoku kugadziriro dzapamutemo dzezviremera zvenyika kusvikira kuzuva rino chairo.

Urongwa uhwu hucharamba huripo kusvikira Jesu adzoka. Achaita kuti zviremera zvenyika zvizvidavirire nokuda kwezvikanganiso zvavo nokutsveyamiswa kweruramisiro izvo vakawanda vakasvika pakuziva pamusoro pazvo somunhu oga, zvichiteverwa negadziriro itsva. Pauro akacherechedza kuti Mutemo une mumvuri wezvinhu zvichauya, asi hausi iwo chaiwo (kana: mufananidzo) wezvinhu izvozvo ( VaHebheru 10:1 ). Tinowana mashoko akafanana muna VaKorose 2:16,17, 4. Zvingareva kuti muiyi gadziriro itsva, vaKristu vachawana goverano mukururamisa zvinhu pakati pamarudzi mazhinji navanhu ( Mika 3:24 ). Nokudaro ivo vanogadzwa pamusoro pe“zvinhu zvake zvose”: rudzi rwose rwomunhu, rwaakatenga neropa rake amene ( Mateo 45:47-5; VaRoma 17:20; Zvakazarurwa 4:6-1 ). Kusvika papi izvi zvinosanganisira ngirozi zvakare, isu tinogona kumirira kuti tizive (6 Vakorinde 2: 3-19). Jesu akapa udzame hwakakodzera mumufananidzo weMina muna Ruka 11:27-XNUMX. Ona kuti mubayiro wokutendeka pazvinhu zviduku-duku “simba pamusoro…maguta“. Muna Zvakazarurwa 20:6 , tinowana avo vane rutivi murumuko rwokutanga kuva vaprista nokutonga, asi chii chiri muprista asina vanhu anofanira kumiririrwa? Kana kuti mambo chiiko asina vanhu vanotonga? Ichitaurazve nezveguta dzvene Jerusarema, Zvakazarurwa 21:23 zvichienda mberi muchitsauko 22 inotaura kuti marudzi achabatsirwa negadziriro itsva idzi.

Ndivanaani vanokodzera kutonga kwakadaro? Avo ndivo vaka“tengwa” pakati pavanhu se“zvibereko zvokutanga” uye “vanotevera Gwayana kwose kwarinoenda” ( Zvakazarurwa 14:1-5 ). Kutonga pamusoro pezvimwe zvinhu kunogona kupiwa kwavari, sokugovera kwaMosesi zvinhu zviduku kumadzishe akasiana-siana, sezvataona muna Eksodho 18:25-26 . Pane zvakafanana nokugadzwa kwevaRevhi muna Numeri 3: rudzi urwu rwaimiririra kutora kwaJehovha matangwe ose (zvibereko zvokutanga zvomunhu) zveImba yaJakobho ( Numeri 3:11-13; Maraki 3:1-4,17, 2 ). . Zvavakatengwa sevanakomana, vaKristu vakatendeka vanova chisikwa chitsva sezvakaita Jesu. Vachashongedzerwa zvizere nokuda kwomugove wavo vamene mukurapa marudzi nokudzidzisa kwoMutemo mutsva, kuti vose vanokosha vamarudzi vagowanawo kumira kwakarurama pamberi paMwari wechokwadi munguva yakafanira ( 5 VaKorinte 17 . :19-4; VaGaratiya 4:7-XNUMX).

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