Imbali kaNowa (iGenesis 5: 3- iGenesis 6: 9a)
Inzala kaNowa ukusuka kuAdam (iGenesis 5: 3- iGenesis 5:32)
Okuqulathwe yile mbali kaNowa kubandakanya ukulandelela ukusuka kuAdam ukuya kutsho kuNowa, ukuzalwa koonyana bakhe abathathu, kunye nokukhula kobubi kwilizwe langaphambi komkhukula.
IGenesis 5: 25-27 inika imbali kaMethusela. Lilonke, waphila iminyaka engama-969 ixesha elide kunalo lonke ixesha lokuphila elichazwe eBhayibhileni. Ukusuka ekubaleni iminyaka ukusukela ekuzalweni kuye ekuzalweni (kukaLameki, uNowa, kunye neminyaka kaNowa xa kufika unogumbe) ingabonisa ukuba uMethusela wasweleka kwakuloo nyaka mnye weza nonogumbe. Nokuba wasweleka kuNogumbe okanye ekuqaleni konyaka ngaphambi kokuqala koMkhukula asinabungqina kwaphela.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe apha ukuba umbhalo weMasorete ekusekwe kuwo iinguqulelo ezininzi wahlukile kwiSeptuagint yesiGrike (LXX) nakwiPentatiki yamaSamariya. Kukho iyantlukwano kwiminyaka xa babeqala ukuba ngutata neyantlukwano kwiminyaka de kwasekufeni kwabo emva kokuba bezele unyana wabo wokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, ubudala ekufeni buyafana kubo bonke abasi-8 phantse kuzo zonke iimeko. Umahluko ngokaLameki kuzo zombini i-LXX kunye ne-SP kunye neMethuselah ye-SP. (La manqaku asebenzisa idatha evela kwi-NWT (Reference) Bible yowe-1984 yoHlaziyo, esekwe kwisicatshulwa seMasora.)
Ngaba umbhalo weMasorete okanye umbhalo weLXX kunokwenzeka ukuba wonakaliswe ngokubhekisele kwisicatshulwa kunye nobudala boosolusapho beAnte-Diluvian? Ingqiqo ingacebisa ukuba iya kuba yi-LXX. I-LXX ekuqaleni yayiya kuba nolwabiwo olunqongopheleyo kwiintsuku zalo zokuqala, (ikakhulu iAlexandria), malunga naphakathi kwe-3rd I-Century BCE c. 250BCE, ngelixa ngelo xesha umbhalo wesiHebhere owathi kamva waba ngumbhalo wamaMasorete wasasazwa ngokubanzi kwilizwe lamaYuda. Kungoko ke kunokuba nzima ngakumbi ukwazisa iimpazamo kuMbhalo wesiHebhere.
Ubomi obunikwe kuzo zombini i-LXX kunye neMibhalo yeMasorete bude kakhulu kunokuba siqhele ukwenza nanamhlanje njengeminyaka yokuba ngootata. Ngokwesiqhelo, i-LXX yongeza iminyaka eli-100 kule minyaka kwaye inciphisa iminyaka emva kokuba ngutata ngeminyaka eli-100. Nangona kunjalo, ngaba oko kuthetha ukuba ubudala bokufa obukwikhulu leminyaka abuchanekanga, kwaye ngaba bukhona ubungqina obongezelelekileyo beBhayibhile bomlibo osuka kuAdam ukuya kuNowa?
| Usolusapho | isingqiniso | AmaMasorete | (MT) | I-LXX | I-LXX | Umsebenzi wobomi |
| Unyana wokuqala | Kude Kusweleke | Unyana wokuqala | Kude Kusweleke | |||
| Adam | IGenesis 5: 3-5 | 130 | 800 | 230 | 700 | 930 |
| nguSete | IGenesis 5: 6-8 | 105 | 807 | 205 | 707 | 912 |
| UEnoshi | IGenesis 5: 9-11 | 90 | 815 | 190 | 715 | 905 |
| UKenan | IGenesis 5: 12-14 | 70 | 840 | 170 | 740 | 910 |
| uMahalaleli | IGenesis 5: 15-17 | 65 | 830 | 165 | 730 | 895 |
| Jared | IGenesis 5: 18-20 | 162 | 800 | 162 | 800 | 962 |
| Enoki | IGenesis 5: 21-23 | 65 | 300 | 165 | 200 | 365 |
| UMethusela | IGenesis 5: 25-27 | 187 | 782 | 187 | 782 | 969 |
| ULameki | IGenesis 5: 25-27 | 182 | 595 | 188 | 565 | I-777 (L 753) |
| UNowa | IGenesis 5: 32 | 500 | 100 + 350 | 500 | 100 + 350 | 600 ukuya kuMkhukula |
Kubonakala ngathi kukho umkhondo wobomi obude kumaxesha amandulo nakwezinye iinkcubeko. INew Ungers Bible Handbook ithi "Ngokwe-Weld-Blundell Prism, ookumkani abasibhozo ababephila ngaphambi konogumbe babelawula iidolophu ezisezantsi zase-Mesopotamiya i-Eridu, Badtibira, Larak, Sippar kunye neShuruppak; kwaye ixesha lolawulo lwabo oludibeneyo lafikelela kumawaka angama-241,200 (elona lifutshane lifikelela kwiminyaka eyi-18,600, elona lide lalingama-43,200). UBerossus, umbingeleli waseBhabheli (inkulungwane yesi-3 ye-BC), udwelisa amagama alishumi kuwo onke (endaweni yesibhozo) kwaye ugqithisela kubude bolawulo lwabo. Nezinye iintlanga zinamasiko obudala. ”[i] [ii]
Ihlabathi liba libi ngakumbi (iGenesis 6: 1-8)
IGenesis 6: 1-9 inika ingxelo yokuba oonyana bomoya boThixo oyinyaniso baqala ukuqaphela iintombi zabantu kwaye bazithathela abafazi abaninzi. (IGenesis 6: 2 kwi-LXX ine "ngelosi" endaweni "yoonyana".) Oku kukhokelele ekuzalweni kweenzalo, ezibizwa ngokuba ziiNefili, igama lesiHebhere elithetha "abawisi", okanye "abo babangela abanye ukuba bawe" kwingcambu yayo "naphal", ethetha "ukuwa". Ikhonkodensi kaStrong iyiguqulela njenge "Iingxilimbela".
Kwakungelo xesha ngeli xesha iBhayibhile ithi uThixo wagqiba ekubeni abeke umda kubude bomntu ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-120 (iGenesis 6: 3). Kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela ukuba ngaphandle kwenkqubela phambili kunyango lwala maxesha ekonyuseni ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokuphila, abo bantu baphila ngaphaya kweminyaka eli-100 basembalwa kakhulu. Ngokwe-Guinness Book of World Records, "Oyena mntu mdala wakha waphila kwaye oyena mntu mdala (owasetyhini) wayekho UJeanne Louise Calment (b. 21 kaFebruwari 1875) waseArles, eFrance owasweleka eneminyaka eyi-122 kunye neentsuku ezili-164 ubudala. ”[iii]. Oyena mntu umdala ophilayo ngu "UKane Tanaka (EJapan, b. 2 kuJanuwari 1903) ngoyena mntu mdala uhlala ngoku kwaye oyena mntu mdala uhlala (umntu obhinqileyo) eneminyaka eli-117 kunye neentsuku ezingama-41 (kuqinisekiswe nge-12 kaFebruwari 2020) ”.[iv] Oku kubonakala ngathi kukuqinisekisa ukuba umda wobomi kwiminyaka yabantu yiminyaka eyi-120, ngokuhambelana neGenesis 6: 3 ebhalwe ubuncinci kwiminyaka engama-3,500 XNUMX eyadlulayo nguMoses, kwaye yayiqulunqwe kwiingxelo zembali ezanikezelwa kuye ukususela ngexesha likaNowa .
Ububi obabugqithisileyo babangela ukuba uThixo athi uza kusitshabalalisa eso sizukulwana singendawo ebusweni bomhlaba, ngaphandle kukaNowa owafumana ubabalo emehlweni kaThixo (iGenesis 6: 8).
IGenesis 6: 9a - Colophon, "toledot", Imbali yoSapho[v]
IColophon yeGenesis 6: 9 ngokulula ithi, "Le Yimbali kaNowa" kwaye yenza icandelo lesithathu kwiGenesis. Ishiye ngexesha ibhalwa.
Umbhali okanye uMnini: "KaNowa". Umnini okanye umbhali weli candelo yayinguNowa.
Inkcazo: "Yimbali le".
Nini: Ikhutshiwe.
[i] https://www.pdfdrive.com/the-new-ungers-bible-handbook-d194692723.html
[ii] https://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/docs/as11.pdf pdf iphepha 81, incwadi iphepha 65
[iii] https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2020/10/the-worlds-oldest-people-and-their-secrets-to-a-long-life-632895
[iv] Kukho amabango ngamanye okuba bakwi-130's yabo, + kodwa ngokucacileyo oku akunakwenzeka ukuba kuqinisekiswe.
[v] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colophon_(publishing) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem_Colophon
Ndicinga ukuba inqaku lenu linomdla kwaye licingelwe kakuhle. Ubeka umzamo omkhulu kwidatha oyivelisileyo. Ndihlala ndicinga ukuba uMethuselah ngomnye wabafana abalungileyo. Ke xa ucebisa ukuba angathi shwaka kunyikima ndibuyiswe kancinci ngayo. Ndiyazi ukuba ubungayichazi njengenyaniso, ngaphezulu kwe-hypothesis, into enokwenzeka kuba izibhalo azicacisi kuyo. Ngesizathu esithile, loo nto ayizange yenzeke kum, kodwa ukuba bekufuneka ndiqashele, ndingathi wasweleka ngaphambi konogumbe. Ndiyabulela nge... Funda ngokugqithisileyo "
Inqaku elinomdla, enkosi. Apho ndithambekele khona ngakumbi kukuthandana kweLXX lixesha nje emva konogumbe. Ngaphandle koko andiboni ukuba abantu bangakhula njani ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo ukuba baqale ukwakha iNqaba yaseBhabheli, emva koko basasaze emva kokudideka kweelwimi.
Ndiyavuma. Ixesha lasemva komkhukula yinto endandiyithetha ngexesha losolusapho. Kukho izizukulwana ezisixhenxe ezidibanise iminyaka engama-650 umahluko phakathi kwe-LXX & SP (kunye noJosephus) kunye neMT. Ixabiso elingaphezulu leminyaka liyanceda ukucacisa izinto ezininzi.
Molo Tadua, ndiyayixabisa imizamo yakho malunga neGenesis. Malunga neminyaka eli-120 ekhankanywe kuGen 6: 3, ukhe wacinga ukuba kungenzeka ukuba kubhekiswa kwixesha elalisele langaphambi konogumbe? Kwintetho leyo kule ndinyana (umbhalo osemazantsi # 11), kukho amagqabantshintshi anomdla: “imihla yakhe iya kuba yiminyaka elikhulu elinamanci mabini.” Abanye batolika oku kuthetha ukuba iminyaka yobudala yabantu ukusuka kweli nqanaba iya kuba li-120, kodwa akukho ngxelo ilandelayo okanye inyani ayikuthandi oku. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba oku kubhekisa kwixesha eliseleyo phakathi kwesi sibhengezo somgwebo nokuza kuka... Funda ngokugqithisileyo "
Molo Bobcat Enkosi ngeposi yakho. Kwixesha elidlulileyo ngaphezulu kwesihlandlo esinye ngokuqinisekileyo ndiqwalasele ukubhekisa kwiminyaka eyi-120 njengelithuba elishiyekileyo kuMkhukula. Kwibhalansi, ngenxa yobudala obukhulu babantu ukuba yiminyaka eyi-120 kangangexesha elide, ndizimisele ukuqonda, kodwa enyanisweni kunokuba nokuba akukho bungqina baneleyo nangayiphi na indlela. Inyaniso yokuba abanye kwangoko emva konogumbe basaphila ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-120 kwizizukulwana ezimbalwa ayinakuyichaphazela into yokuba ukuncitshiswa kwendalo... Funda ngokugqithisileyo "