Incwadi yeBhayibhile yeGenesis- iJiology, iArchaeology kunye neTheology-Icandelo 3

Icandelo 3

Iakhawunti yeNdalo (iGenesis 1: 1- iGenesis 2: 4): Iintsuku 3 kunye 4

IGenesis 1: 9-10-Usuku lwesithathu lokudala

"Wahlabela mgama ke uThixo wathi:" Amanzi angaphantsi kwamazulu makahlanganiselwe ndaweni-nye kuze kubonakale umhlaba owomileyo. " Kwaye kwaba njalo. ¹⁰ Waza uThixo wawubiza umhlaba owomileyo ngokuthi nguMhlaba, kodwa amanzi ahlanganisanayo wawubiza ngokuba ziiLwandle. Wabona uThixo ukuba kulungile.

Ukulungiselela ngakumbi ubomi kwakufuneka, kwaye ke, uThixo ngelixa egcina amanzi aseleyo emhlabeni, wawahlanganisa kunye, wavumela umhlaba owomileyo ukuba uvele. IsiHebhere sinokuguqulelwa ngokoqobo njenge:

"Wathi uThixo, Lindela amanzi angaphantsi kwamazulu ukuba aye ndaweni nye, ubone umhlaba owomileyo, kwaba njalo. Wambiza uThixo wathi ngumhlaba owomileyo, wahlanganisela amanzi kwiilwandle. Wabona uThixo ukuba kulungile..

Ithini iGeology malunga nokuqala komhlaba?

Kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela ukuba i-Geology inoluvo lukaRodinia[i] [ii]eyayiyinto enye enkulu engqonge ulwandle ekuqaleni kwembali yomhlaba. Inezinto zonke ezikhoyo ngoku kwilizwekazi e-Pre-Cambrian nase Early Cambrian[iii] amaxesha. Akufanele idideke nePangea okanye iGondwanaland, ekwindawo ezilandelayo ze-geologic.[iv] Kukwafanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba irekhodi leefosili linqabile kakhulu kunqabile phambi kwamatye abekwa njengeCambrian yasekuqaleni.

Umpostile uPetros wakhankanya into yokuba umhlaba wawukule ndawo wayekuyo ekuqaleni kwendalo xa wayebhala kweyesi-2 kaPetros 3: 5. "Kwakukho izulu kwakudala, kunye nomhlaba umi uxinene, uphume emanzini, naphakathi kwamanzi ngelizwi likaThixo", ebonisa umhlaba omnye ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lamanzi elijikelezwe ngamanzi.

Babeyazi njani bobabini uMpostile uPeter noMoses [umbhali weGenesis] ukuba umhlaba wawunjani ngaxesha lithile, into eyafunyanwa kuphela kwinkulungwane ephelileyo ngophando olunzulu ngeGeological Record? Kwakhona, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba akukho nkcazo yeentsomi malunga nokuwa kolwandle.

Kufuneka siqaphele ukuba igama lesiHebhere eliguqulelwe “Umhlaba” Nantsi "Eretz"[v] kwaye apha kuthetha umhlaba, umhlaba, umhlaba, ngokuchasene neplanethi iphela.

Ukuba nomhlaba owomileyo kwakuthetha ukuba icandelo elilandelayo losuku lokudala lwalunokwenzeka njengoko bekuya kubakho indawo yokubeka utyani.

IGenesis 1: 11-13-Usuku lwesithathu lokudala (iyaqhubeka)

¹¹ Wahlabela mgama ke uThixo wathi: “Umhlaba mawuphumeze ingca, utyani obuvelisa imbewu, imithi yeziqhamo evelisa iziqhamo ngohlobo lwayo, embewu ikuyo, emhlabeni.” Kwaye kwaba njalo. ¹² Kwaye umhlaba waqalisa ukuntshula ingca, utyani obuvelisa imbewu ngohlobo lwayo nemithi evelisa iziqhamo, embewu ikuyo ngohlobo lwayo. Wabona uThixo ukuba kulungile. ¹³ Kwahlwa, kwasa, yangumhla wesithathu lowo. ”

Usuku lwesithathu lwaqala njengokuba ubumnyama buwela, kwaye ukudala umhlaba omkhulu emva koko kwafakwa intshukumo. Oku kwakuthetha ukuba ngentseni yokusa nokukhanya kwafika, kwakukho umhlaba owomileyo awayeza kudala uhlaza kuwo. Ingxelo ibonisa ukuba ngexesha lokutshona kwelanga losuku lwesithathu kwabakho ingca, nemithi eneziqhamo, nolunye uhlaza oluvelisa imbewu. Yayilungile, igqibelele, kuba iintaka kunye nezilwanyana kunye nezinambuzane zonke zifuna iziqhamo zokuphila. Kusengqiqweni ukugqiba kwelokuba imithi yeziqhamo enesiqhamo esenziwe isichumisi yadalwa injalo, kuba uninzi lweziqhamo lufuna izinambuzane, okanye iintaka okanye izilwanyana zenze umvumvuzelo zize zichumise iintyatyambo ngaphambi kokuba zivelise iziqhamo, ezingekabikho. Abanye, kunjalo, badluliselwa ipoleni okanye bazicoca ngokwabo ngumoya.

Kunokubakho inkcaso yabanye yokuba umhlaba awunakubumba ngeeyure ezili-12 zobumnyama, kodwa nokuba umhlaba uthatha iminyaka ukwenza namhlanje, okanye imithi yeziqhamo ethwala iziqhamo ngokufanayo ithatha iminyaka ukuyila namhlanje, singobani thina ukuthintela amandla okudala kaThixo uSomandla asebenze naye kunye nonyana wakhe uYesu Krestu?

Njengomzekelo, xa uYesu Kristu wenza iwayini emanzini kumsitho womtshato, loluphi uhlobo lwewayini awayenzayo? UJohn 2: 1-11 usixelela “Wena ugcine iwayini entle de kube ngoku ”. Ewe, yayiyiwayini evuthiweyo, enencasa ngokupheleleyo, ingeyiyo into eyayiphela malunga newayini eselwayo eyayisafuna ukukhula ukuze ibe mnandi. Ewe, njengoko uZofare wabuza uYobhi “Unokufikelela na ekuqondeni izinto ezinzulu zikaThixo, okanye ukwazi ukufikelela esiphelweni sikaSomandla?” (Yobhi 11: 7). Hayi, asinako, kwaye akufuneki sicinge ukuba sinakho nako. Njengoko watshoyo u-Isaya 55: 9 "Kuba njengokuba amazulu ephakamile kunomhlaba, ngokunjalo neendlela zam ziphakamile kuneendlela zenu".

Kwakhona, njengoko izinambuzane zazinokwenzeka ukuba zenziwe kwi-6^th usuku (mhlawumbi lubandakanyiwe kwizidalwa eziphaphazelayo ezinamaphiko, iGenesis 1:21), ukuba iintsuku zokudalwa zazingaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-24 ubude, ngekhe kubekho ingxaki xa utyani olusandul 'ukudalwa lukwazi ukuphila kwaye luvelise.

Njengakwimihla yokuqala neyesibini yokudala, izenzo zosuku lwesithathu lokudala nazo zitshayelela "Kwaye", ngokwenjenje ukujoyina ezi zenzo njengokuhamba okuqhubekayo kwezenzo kunye neziganeko ngaphandle kwesithuba sexesha.

uhlobo

Asinakho ukuqhubeka nokuhlola kwethu iintsuku zokudala ngaphandle kokujonga ukuvela okokuqala kwelizwi “Uhlobo” isetyenziswe apha ngokubhekisele kutyani kunye nemithi. Akukacaci ukuba igama lesiHebhere elithi "min", eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "uhlobo" libhekisa kuluphi uhlobo lwangoku lwebhayiloji, kodwa kubonakala ngathi lihambelana kakhulu nohlobo okanye nosapho. Nangona kunjalo ayihambelani neentlobo. Mhlawumbi ingachazwa ngcono njenge “Amaqela ezinto eziphilayo akwindidi enye edaliweyo ukuba aphume kumthombo omnye wemfuza. Oku akuthinteli iintlobo ezintsha kuba oku kubonisa ukwahlulwa kwemvelaphi yohlobo lwendalo. Ulwazi luyalahleka okanye alugcinwanga alufunyenwanga. Uhlobo olutsha lunokuvela xa inani labantu lodwa, kwaye ukuzala kwenzeka. Ngale ngcaciso, uhlobo olutsha alululo uhlobo olutsha koko kukwahlulahlula uhlobo esele lukhona. ”

Kwabo banomdla kwindlela oku kusebenza ngayo ngokubonakalayo bona oku ikhonkco[vi] kuhlobo losapho lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo.

Enika ingxelo ngale nto, uMpostile uPawulosi wayigxininisa le mida yendalo phakathi kweentlobo xa wayebhala exoxa ngovuko "Inyama yonke ayinyama-nye, kodwa kukho enye yoluntu kwaye kukho enye inyama yeenkomo, enye inyama yeentaka nenye yeentlanzi" Eyoku-1 kwabaseKorinte 15:39. Ngokuphathelele izityalo kwi-1 kwabaseKorinte 15:38 wathi malunga nengqolowa njl. UThixo ke ulunika isiqu, njengoko athandileyo; iyileyo imbewu uyinika esisesayo isiqu.

Ngale ndlela ingca njengoluhlobo inokubandakanya konke ukusasazeka, ukugquma umhlaba, ngelixa imifuno njengohlobo (uguqulo oluguqulelweyo kwi-NWT), ingagquma amahlahla kunye nemithi, kwaye imithi njengoluhlobo ingagubungela zonke izityalo ezikhulu zemithi.

Ingcaciso echaza ngakumbi ukuba yintoni uThixo anokuyijonga "Iintlobo" ifumaneka kwiLevitikus 11: 1-31. Apha kulandela isishwankathelo esifinyeziweyo:

• 3-6 - Isidalwa esihlafunayo kwaye siqhekeza uphuphu, ngaphandle kwekamela, imbila, umvundla, ihagu. .
• 7-12 - izidalwa zamanzi ezinamaphiko kunye namaxolo, izidalwa zamanzi ezingenamaphiko kunye nezikali.
• 13-19 - iinkozi, i-osprey, i-black vite, i-red kite, ne-kite emnyama ngohlobo lwayo, ihlungulu ngokumkani wayo, inciniba, i-owl kunye ne-falcon kunye ne-falcon ngohlobo lwayo. Ingwamza, uheron, nelulwane ngohlobo lwalo.
• 20-23 - inkumbi ngohlobo lwayo, nentethe ngohlobo lwayo, nentethe ngohlobo lwayo.

Usuku lwe-3 lokudalwa-Ubunzima boMhlaba omnye obenziwe ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lamanzi kunye neentlobo zoTyalo ezenzelwe ukulungiselela izidalwa eziphilayo.

I-Geology kunye noSuku lweNdalo lwesithathu

Okokugqibela, kufuneka siveze ukuba indaleko ifundisa ukuba bonke ubomi bavela kwizityalo zaselwandle nakwizilwanyana zaselwandle. Ngokwamaxesha e-Geological timescales, kuzakubakho amakhulu ezigidi zeminyaka ngaphambi kokuba izityalo ezintsonkothileyo kunye nemithi yeziqhamo iguquke. Luluphi ulandelelwano lweziganeko oluvakala lulwazelelo noluthembekileyo ngakumbi lokwenza izinto? Ngaba yiBhayibhile okanye yingcamango yendaleko?

Esi sihloko siza kujongana naso kamva ngokunzulu kuvavanyo lomkhukula womhla kaNowa.

IGenesis 1: 14-19-Usuku lwesine lokuDala

“Wahlabela mgama ke uThixo wathi: 'Makubekho izikhanyiso esibhakabhakeni samazulu ukuba zahlule imini nobusuku; yaye zimele zibe yimiqondiso namaxesha namaxesha neminyaka. Kwaye ziya kusebenza njengezikhanyiso esibhakabhakeni samazulu ukuba zikhanyise emhlabeni. Kwaye kwaba njalo. Wenza uThixo izikhanyiso ezikhulu zazibini, esona sikhulu isikhanyiso ukuba silawule imini, esona sincinane isikhanyiso ukuba silawule ubusuku, neenkwenkwezi. ”

“Wababeka ke uThixo esibhakabhakeni samazulu ukuba bakhanyise ehlabathini, balawule emini nasebusuku, baze bahlule ukukhanya phakathi kobumnyama nobumnyama. Wabona uThixo ukuba kulungile. Kwahlwa, kwasa, yaba ngumhla wesine. ”

Inguqulelo yokoqobo ithi “Kwaye wathi uThixo makubekho izikhanyiso esibhakabhakeni samazulu ukuze zahlule phakathi kwemini nobusuku kwaye zibe zezemiqondiso namaxesha eentsuku neminyaka. Kwaye mazibe zezibane esibhakabhakeni samazulu ukuba zikhanyise emhlabeni. Kwaba njalo. Kwaye wenza uThixo izikhanyiso ezibini ezikhulu, esona sikhulu isikhanyiso ukuba silawule imini nesokukhanya esincinci silawule ubusuku neenkwenkwezi. ”

“Wazimisa ke uThixo esibhakabhakeni samazulu, ukuba zikhanyise ehlabathini, zilawule emini, nasebusuku, zahlule ukukhanya phakathi kobumnyama. Wabona uThixo ukuba kulungile. Kwahlwa, kwasa, yaba ngumhla wesine ”.[vii]

Yenziwe okanye yenziwa yabonakala?

Ngaba oku kuthetha ukuba iLanga neNyanga, kwaye iinkwenkwezi zenziwa kwi-4^th usuku?

Isicatshulwa sesiHebhere asitsho ukuba zenziwe ngeli xesha. Ibinzana “Makubekho” or “Makubekho izikhanyiso” Zisekwe kwigama lesiHebhere “Hayah”[viii] Oko kukuthi, ukuwa, kwenzeke, ukubakho. Oku kwahluke mpela kwigama "Yenza" (NgesiHebhere = "bara").

Yintoni eyabakho okanye yenzeka ngokombhalo weBhayibhile? Izikhanyiso ezibonakalayo ngokuchaseneyo nokukhanya kunye nobumnyama kuphela. Yayiyintoni injongo yoku? Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, bekukho ukukhanya kwi-2^nd kusuku lwaphambi kokuba kudalwe utyani kwi-3^rd imini kwaye konke kwafunyanwa kulungile nguThixo, kwabakho ukukhanya okwaneleyo. Ingxelo iqhubeka ukuphendula, "kufuneka zisebenze njengemiqondiso namaxesha eentsuku neminyaka".

Isikhanyisi esikhulu, ilanga, laliza kulawula imini kunye nesikhanyisi esincinci, inyanga, yayiza kulawula ubusuku, kunye neenkwenkwezi. Zibekwe phi ezi zikhanyisi? Ingxelo ithi, "zibeke esibhakabhakeni samazulu”. Igama eliguqulwe "setha" ikakhulu lithetha "ukunika". Ke, ezi zikhanyisi zanikwa okanye zenziwa zabonakala esibhakabhakeni samazulu. Asinakuthetha ngokuqinisekileyo, kodwa okubonisa kukuba ezi zikhanyiso, zazisele zikhona zisenziwa ngomhla wokuqala wendalo kodwa ngoku zabonwa emhlabeni ngenxa yezizathu ezichaziweyo. Mhlawumbi umaleko wobubanzi besijikelezi-langa wenziwa waba mncinci ukuze kucace ngokwaneleyo ukuba ubonakale emhlabeni.

Igama lesiHebhere “Maor” iguqulelwe njenge “izikhanyiso ” Uhambisa intsingiselo "yabaniki bokukhanya". Ngelixa inyanga ingengomthombo wokuqala wokukhanya njengelanga, nangona kunjalo, ingumniki-khanyiso ngokubonisa ukukhanya kwelanga.

Kutheni ukubonakala kufuneka

Ukuba bezingabonakali emhlabeni, iintsuku neentsuku neminyaka ibingenakubalwa. Mhlawumbi, ngeli xesha, umhlaba wazeka ukuthambeka komhlaba, nto leyo ingunobangela wamaxesha ethu. Kwakhona, mhlawumbi ukujikeleza kwenyanga kwahlengahlengiswa kwi-orbit yayo eyahlukileyo ukusuka kumjikelezo ofana nezinye iisathelayithi zeplanethi. Nokuba ukuthambeka yayikukuthambeka kwanamhlanje okujikeleze i-23.43662 ° akuqinisekanga, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuba uMkhukula kamva wawuthambekisa umhlaba ngakumbi. Umkhukula ngokuqinisekileyo wawunokubangela inyikima, eyayinokuchaphazela isantya sokujikeleza komhlaba, ubude bemini, kunye nokumila kweplanethi.[ix]

Ukutshintsha kokuma kwelanga (ukusuka empuma ukuya entshona kolwandle) esibhakabhakeni nako kuyasinceda sazi ukuba sikuphi ngosuku, ukugcina ixesha, kunye nexesha (ukuphakama kwempuma ukuya entshona ukuhamba, ngakumbi ukuphakama okuphezulu kufikelelwe) .[X]

Iiwotshi esizithatha njengendawo eqhelekileyo ukuxelela ixesha zazingakhange zenziwe kude kube li-1510 ngewotshi yokuqala yeepokotho.[xi] Ngaphambi kokuba i-sundials ibe sisixhobo esiqhelekileyo sokunceda ukulinganisa ixesha okanye ukumakishwa kwamakhandlela.[xii] Ezilwandle, iinkwenkwezi nenyanga kunye nelanga zazisetyenziselwa ukuhamba nazo amawaka eminyaka. Umlinganiso wobude wawunzima kwaye uqhele ukwenza impazamo kwaye oko kwakudla ngokubangela ukwaphukelwa yinqanawa de uJohn Harrison akhe iiwotshi zakhe ezibizwa ngokuba ngu-H1, H2, H3, ze ekugqibeleni abe ngu-H4, phakathi konyaka we-1735 nowe-1761, owathi ekugqibeleni wasombulula umba wobude obuchanekileyo elwandle ukwenzela okuhle.[xiii]

Iimpawu ezizodwa zenyanga

Isikhanyisi esincinci okanye inyanga nayo ineempawu ezininzi ezizodwa ukuze ikwazi ukuzalisekisa iimfuno zayo. Nantsi ilandelayo sisishwankathelo esifutshane, zininzi ngakumbi.

• Ukuqala, ine-orbit eyahlukileyo.[xiv] Ezinye iinyanga ezijikeleza ezinye iiplanethi zihlala zijikeleza kwindiza eya enyangeni. Inyanga ijikeleza ngenqwelomoya ephantse yalingana nenqwelomoya yokujikeleza umhlaba ujikeleze ilanga. Akukho namnye kwezinye iinyanga ezili-175 zesathelayithi kwinkqubo yelanga ejikeleza iplanethi yawo ngale ndlela.[xv]
• Ukujikeleza kwenyanga okungafaniyo kuzinzisa ukutyeba komhlaba okunika amaxesha onyaka, ukusuka ekuthotyeni.
• Ubungakanani benyanga emhlabeni (yiplanethi) bukwahlukile.
• Inyanga ivumela izazi ngeenkwenkwezi ukuba zifunde ezinye iiplanethi neenkwenkwezi ezikude, kunye nobudlelwane benyanga nenyanga obusebenza njengeteleskopu enkulu.
• Inyanga ngokwe-geologi ijikeleze-igqibelele ngokuchasene nomhlaba, ingenamanzi alulwelo, akukho geology esebenzayo, kwaye akukho moya kwaye oku kuvumela ukufunyanwa okunzulu ngakumbi nangakumbi kunokuba umhlaba ubufana nenyanga okanye ngokuchaseneyo.
• Ubume besithunzi somhlaba enyangeni busenza sikwazi ukubona ukuba umhlaba ungqukuva, ngaphandle kokujikeleza umjukujelwa wasemajukujukwini!
• Inyanga isebenza ukukhusela umhlaba kuqhankqalazo olwenziwa zii-comet nee-asteroids, zombini ngokuba ngumqobo emzimbeni kunye nokutsala kwayo kwizinto ezidlulayo.

“Zimele zibe yimiqondiso namaxesha emihla neminyaka”

Ngaba ezi zikhanyiso zisebenza njani njengemiqondiso?

Okokuqala, ziyimiqondiso yamandla kaThixo.

Umdumisi uDavide wayichaza ngolu hlobo kwiNdumiso 8: 3-4, “Xa ndibona amazulu akho, imisebenzi yeminwe yakho, inyanga neenkwenkwezi ozilungisileyo, uyintoni na umntu ofayo le nto umkhumbulayo, nonyana womntu wasemhlabeni le nto umkhathalelayo? ”. KwiNdumiso 19: 1,6 wabhala “Amazulu avakalisa uzuko lukaThixo, saye isibhakabhaka sixela umsebenzi wezandla zakhe. … Sisusela kwesinye isiphelo samazulu [ilanga] Iyaphuma, kwaye ukujikeleza kwayo okugqityiweyo kuye kwezinye iziphelo zayo ”. Abahlali besixeko bahlala bephoswa lolu luzuko, kodwa baya ezilalini kude nemithombo yokukhanya yomntu ebusuku, kwaye bajonge phezulu esibhakabhakeni ngobusuku ngesibhakabhaka esicwengileyo, nobuhle nenani leenkwenkwezi, kunye nokuqaqamba kwenyanga kwaye ezinye iiplanethi zenkqubo yethu yelanga, zibonakala nje ngeliso lenyama, kwaye iyoyikeka.

Okwesibini, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ukuhamba kwelanga, inyanga neenkwenkwezi kunokuthenjwa.

Ngenxa yoko, oomatiloshe banokufumana iibheringi zabo emini nasebusuku. Ngokomlinganiso, indawo ubani abeke kuyo emhlabeni inokubalwa ibekwe kwimephu, ukunceda ukuhamba.

Okwesithathu, imiqondiso yeziganeko zexesha elizayo eziza kulandela.

NgokukaLuka 21: 25,27 othi “Kananjalo kuya kubakho imiqondiso elangeni nasenyangeni nasezinkwenkwezini…. Baya kwandula ke ukumbona uNyana woMntu, esiza ngelifu, enamandla nobuqaqawuli obukhulu.

Isine, imiqondiso yomgwebo kaThixo.

KuJoweli 2:30 kusenokwenzeka ukuba kubhekiswa kwiziganeko ezenzeka ekufeni kukaYesu "[Mna Thixo] ndiya kwenza izimanga ezulwini nasemhlabeni ... Ilanga liya kujikwa libe bubumnyama, nenyanga ibe ligazi, phambi kokufika kwemini enkulu eyoyikekayo kaYehova". UMateyu 27:45 ubhala ukuba ngelixa uYesu wayesifa kwisibonda sentuthumbo “Ukusukela ngeyure yesithandathu [emini emaqanda] kwehla ubumnyama phezu kwawo wonke umhlaba, kwada kwiyure yesithoba [3pm]”. Le yayingeyokusithwa kwelanga okuqhelekileyo okanye isiganeko sezulu. ULuka 23: 44-45 uyongeza "Kuba ukukhanya kwelanga kusile". Oku kwakukhatshwa yinyikima eyayiqhekeza ikhuselo lethempeli kubini.[xvi]

Okwesihlanu, zinokusetyenziselwa ukumisela imozulu ekulindelwe kwixesha elizayo.

UMateyu 16: 2-3 usixelela “Xa kurhatyela niqhele ukuthi: 'Imozulu iza kuba ntle, kuba isibhakabhaka sibomvu okomlilo. kusasa nithi, 'Iza kuba yimozulu yobusika, enemvula namhlanje, kuba izulu limlilo ukuba bomvu, lisibekele. Uyakwazi ukutolika imbonakalo yesibhakabhaka… ”. Umbhali, mhlawumbi njengabafundi abaninzi, wafundiswa isingqisho esilula xa wayesemncinci, esitsho kwa into enye, “Isibhakabhaka Esibomvu ebusuku, abelusi bayonwabile, Isibhakabhaka esibomvu kusasa, abelusi balumkisa”. Sonke singangqina ngokuchaneka kwezi ngxelo.

Isithandathu, namhlanje silinganisela ubude bonyaka, ngokusekwe kumjikelo womhlaba ujikeleze ilanga leentsuku ezingama-365.25 (usondezwe kwidesimali ezi-2).

Iikhalenda ezininzi zakudala zazisebenzisa umjikelo wenyanga ukulinganisa iinyanga zize zilungelelaniswe nonyaka welanga ngohlengahlengiso, ukuze amaxesha okutyala nawokuvuna agcinwe. Inyanga yenyanga ziintsuku ezingama-29, iiyure ezili-12, imizuzu engama-44, imizuzwana engama-2.7, kwaye ibizwa ngokuba yinyanga yesinodi. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iikhalenda ezinjengekhalenda yase-Egypt zazisekwe kunyaka welanga.

Isixhenxe, amaxesha onyaka abiwa ngexesha leequinox zeLanga, ngoDisemba, Matshi, Juni nangoSeptemba.

Ii-equinox kukubonakaliswa kokuthambeka komhlaba kwi-axis yawo kwaye kuchaphazela ngokwasemzimbeni ubungakanani bokukhanya kwelanga okufikelela kwindawo ethile yomhlaba kungoko kuchaphazela imozulu kwaye ngakumbi amaqondo obushushu. Kumntla weikhweyitha ubusika ngoDisemba ukuya ngoMatshi, intwasahlobo ngoMatshi ukuya kuJuni, ihlobo nguJuni ukuya kuSeptemba, kwaye ekwindla nguSeptemba ukuya kuDisemba. Kukho amaza amabini okutsiba kunye namaza amabini athambileyo kwinyanga nganye, ebangelwa yinyanga. Yonke le miqondiso iyasinceda ekubaleni ixesha nasekuqinisekiseni ixesha lonyaka, nto leyo ethi incede ukucwangcisa ukutyala imveliso yokutya kunye neeshedyuli zokuvuna.

Ngokubonakala ngokucacileyo kwezikhanyiso, kunokubonwa ukuba njengoko uYobhi 26: 7 esitsho “Ulaneka izulu langasentla phezu kwendawo engenanto, uxhoma umhlaba kungekho nto”. UIsaya 40:22 usixelela loo nto “Nguye Lowo uhleli ngaphezu kwesazinge somhlaba, ... Lowo uwatwabulula amazulu njengedayisi ecikizekileyo, uwaneka njengentente yokuhlala”. Ewe, amazulu alulwe njenge gauze ecikizekileyo enomkhonto wokukhanya ophuma kuzo zonke iinkwenkwezi, ezinkulu nezincinci, ngakumbi ezo zikumnyele wethu ekubekwe kuwo isixokelelwano selanga, esibizwa ngokuba yiMilky Way.[xvii]

INdumiso 104: 19-20 ikwangqina ukwenziwa kwe-4^th imini isitsho “Inyanga uyenzele amaxesha ayo, nelanga liyakwazi ukutshona kwalo. Wenza ubumnyama, ukuze kube bubusuku; Kuhamba kuso zonke izilwanyana zasendle zehlathi. ”

Usuku lweSine-Imithombo yokuKhanya ebonakalayo, amaXesha oNyaka, amandla okulinganisa ixesha

Inxalenye elandelayo yolu ngcelele iya kugubungela i-5^th ukuya 7^th iintsuku zeNdalo.

[i] https://www.livescience.com/28098-cambrian-period.html

[ii] https://www.earthsciences.hku.hk/shmuseum/earth_evo_04_01_pic.html

[iii] Ixesha leGeologic. Jonga eli khonkco lilandelayo ngokulandelelana kwamaxesha eeGeologic  https://stratigraphy.org/timescale/

[iv] https://stratigraphy.org/timescale/

[v] https://biblehub.com/hebrew/776.htm

[vi] https://www.google.com/search?q=genus+of+plants

[vii] Jonga iBiblehub https://biblehub.com/text/genesis/1-14.htm, https://biblehub.com/text/genesis/1-15.htm njalo

[viii] https://biblehub.com/hebrew/1961.htm

[ix] Ukuze ufumane ulwazi olubanzi funda:  https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=716#:~:text=NASA%20scientists%20using%20data%20from,Dr.

[X] Ngolwazi oluthe kratya jonga umzekelo https://www.timeanddate.com/astronomy/axial-tilt-obliquity.html kwaye https://www.timeanddate.com/astronomy/seasons-causes.html

[xi] https://www.greenwichpocketwatch.co.uk/history-of-the-pocket-watch-i150#:~:text=The%20first%20pocket%20watch%20was,by%20the%20early%2016th%20century.

[xii] Ngolwazi oluthe kratya kwizixhobo zokulinganisa ixesha jonga https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_timekeeping_devices#:~:text=The%20first%20mechanical%20clocks%2C%20employing,clock%20was%20invented%20in%201656.

[xiii] Isishwankathelo esifutshane sikaJohn Harrison kunye neewotshi zakhe https://www.rmg.co.uk/discover/explore/longitude-found-john-harrison okanye ukuba use-UK eLondon, ndwendwela iGreenwich Maritime Museum.

[xiv] https://answersingenesis.org/astronomy/moon/no-ordinary-moon/

[xv] https://assets.answersingenesis.org/img/articles/am/v12/n5/unique-orbit.gif

[xvi] Ukufumana ingxoxo epheleleyo jonga inqaku "Ukufa kukaKristu, Ngaba bukhona ubungqina obongezelelekileyo obuseBhayibhileni ngezi ziganeko zixeliweyo?  https://beroeans.net/2019/04/22/christs-death-is-there-any-extra-biblical-evidence-for-the-events-reported/

[xvii] Jonga apha umfanekiso we-Milky Way galaxy njengoko ubonwe emhlabeni: https://www.britannica.com/place/Milky-Way-Galaxy

ITadua

Amanqaku nguTadua.