Incwadi yeBhayibhile yeGenesis- iJiology, iArchaeology kunye neTheology-Icandelo 5

Imbali ka-Adam (iGenesis 2: 5- iGenesis 5: 2) -Ukudalwa kukaEva kunye noMyezo wase-Eden

NgokukaGenesis 5: 1-2, apho sifumana khona i-colophon, kunye ne-tol^eichaphaza, kwicandelo kwiiBhayibhile zethu zale mihla zeGenesis 2: 5 ukuya kwiGenesis 5: 2, Le yincwadi yembali ka-Adam. Mhla uThixo wadala uAdam wamenza ngokufana noThixo. ² Wadala indoda nebhinqa. Emva koko wabasikelela waza wabathiya igama elinguMntu ngomhla wokudalwa kwabo ”.

Siphawula umzekelo obonisiweyo xa kwakuxutyushwa iGenesis 2: 4 ngaphambili, eyile:

IColophon yeGenesis 5: 1-2 imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Inkcazo: “Wadala indoda nebhinqa. Emva koko [uThixo] wabasikelela, wabathiya igama elinguMntu, ngomhla wokudalwa kwabo ”.

Nini: “Ngemini yokudala kukaThixo uAdam, wamenza ngokufana noThixo ”ebonisa ukuba umntu wenziwa wagqibelela ngokufana noThixo phambi kokuba bone.

Umbhali okanye uMnini: "Le yincwadi yembali ka-Adam". Umnini okanye umbhali weli candelo yayinguAdam.

 Sisishwankathelo semixholo kunye nesizathu seli candelo esiza kuvavanya ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi ngoku.

 

IGenesis 2: 5-6-Ubume boMdalo woTyalo phakathi kwe3^rd Usuku kunye ne-6^th Usuku

 

“Kwakungekabikho tyholo lasendle emhlabeni kwaye kungekho tyani basendle bungekantshuli, kuba uYehova uThixo wayengekanisi mvula emhlabeni kwaye kwakungekho mntu wokulima umhlaba. ⁶ Kwaye kunyuka inkungu iphuma emhlabeni, yawunyakamisa wonke umhlaba ”.

Sizidibanisa njani ezi vesi kunye neGenesis 1: 11-12 ngokubhekisele ku-3^rd Usuku lokudala olwalusithi ingca izakudubula, utyani obuvelisa imbewu kunye nemithi yeziqhamo eneziqhamo? Kubonakala ngathi ityholo lamasimi kunye nohlaza lwasendle apha kwiGenesis 2: 5-6 lubhekisa kwiintlobo ezilinywayo njengakwisivakalisi esinye ingxelo ithi, “kwakungekho mntu wokulima umhlaba ”. Igama elithi “amasimi” likwathetha ukulima.  Ikongeza inqaku lokuba kunyuka inkungu iphuma emhlabeni eyinkcenkceshela umphezulu womhlaba. Oku kungagcina lonke uhlaza oludaliweyo luphila, kodwa ukuze utyani olulinywayo lukhule ngokwenyani kufuneka imvula. Sibona into efanayo kwiintlango ezininzi namhlanje. Umbethe wasebusuku unokunceda ukugcina imbewu iphila, kodwa ifuna imvula ukuze ikhule ngokukhawuleza kweentyatyambo nengca, njl.

Le ikwayingxelo eluncedo ngakumbi ekuqondeni ubude beentsuku zeNdalo. Ukuba iintsuku zeNdalo bezingamawaka okanye amawaka okanye nangaphezulu, oko bekuya kuthetha ukuba utyani belusaphila kobo bude bexesha ngaphandle kwemvula, imeko leyo ayinakulindeleka. Ngaphandle koko, ukutya izilwanyana ezazinikwe ukuba zikutye nako kwakuyizityalo (nangona zingaveli emasimini), kwaye utyani olutyiwayo lwaluza kuqala luphele ukuba aluzange lukhule kwaye luvelise ngokukhawuleza ngokungabikho kwemvula kunye nokufuma.

Ukunqongophala kwezityalo ezityiwayo kuya kuthetha indlala yezilwanyana ezazisandula ukwenziwa kwangoko ngosuku lwesithandathu. Akufanele silibale nokuba kwiintaka kunye nezinambuzane ezenziwe ngosuku lwesihlanu, uninzi luxhomekeke kwincindi nakumungu ovela kwiintyatyambo kwaye ziya kuqala ukulamba ukuba utyani abukhuli msinya okanye buqale ukubuna. Zonke ezi mfuno zongenelelo zinika ubunzima kwinto yokuba usuku lokudala kufuneka lube neeyure ezingama-24 ubude kuphela.

Inqaku lokugqibela lelokuba, nanamhlanje, ubomi njengoko sibazi buntsonkothe ​​ngendlela engathethekiyo, uninzi, uninzi, ukuxhomekeka. Sikhankanye ezinye ngentla, kodwa njengokuba iintaka nezinambuzane (kunye nezinye izilwanyana) zixhomekeke kwiintyatyambo, ngokunjalo iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo zixhomekeke kwizinambuzane nakwiintaka ukuze zisasaze imbewu yazo nokusasazeka kwazo. Njengokuba izazinzulu zizama ukuphinda-phinda i-coral reef kwi-aquarium enkulu ifumene, uphoswe yintlanzi enye okanye esinye isidalwa esincinci okanye utyani lwamanzi kwaye kunokubakho iingxaki ezinzulu zokugcina ingqaqa lihamba njengelitye elisebenzayo nakweyiphi na ubude bexesha.

 

IGenesis 2: 7-9 -Ukuphinda ujonge ukuDalwa komntu

 

“UYehova uThixo wambumba umntu ngothuli lwasemhlabeni, waphefumlela emathatheni akhe impefumlo yobomi, umntu ke waba ngumphefumlo ophilileyo. ⁸ Ngaphezu koko, uYehova uThixo watyala umyezo e-Eden, ngasempuma, waza wambeka khona umntu abembumbile. ⁹ UYehova uThixo wantshulisa emhlabeni yonke imithi enqwenelekayo ngokukhangeleka, nelungele ukudliwa; nomthi wobomi phakathi emyezweni, nomthi wokwazi okulungileyo nokubi. ”.

Kule nxalenye yokuqala kwimbali elandelayo, sibuyela kwindalo yoMntu kwaye sifumana iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo. Ezi nkcukacha zibandakanya ukuba umntu wayenziwe ngothuli kwaye wabekwa kumyezo wase-Eden, kunye nemithi yeziqhamo enqwenelekayo.

Yenziwe Ngothuli

Inzululwazi namhlanje iqinisekisile ubunyani bale ntetho, ukuba umntu uyenziwa “Ngothuli lomhlaba.”

[i]

Kuyaziwa ukuba izinto ezili-11 ziyimfuneko ebomini bomzimba womntu.

Ioksijini, ikhabhon, i-hydrogen, i-nitrogen, i-calcium, kunye ne-phosphorus zenza i-99% yobunzima, ngelixa ezi zinto zintlanu zilandelayo zenza malunga ne-0.85%, njenge-potassium, isalfure, isodiyam, iklorini nemagniziyam. Kukho ke ubuncinci izinto ezilandelwayo ezili-12 ekwakukholelwa ukuba iyimfuneko ethi iyonke ibe nobunzima obungaphantsi kwe-10 gram, ngaphantsi kwenani le-magnesium. Ezinye zezinto ezilandelwayo zi-silicon, i-boron, i-nickel, i-vanadium, i-bromine kunye ne-fluorine. Inani elikhulu le-hydrogen kunye neoksijini zidityanisiwe ukwenza amanzi angaphezulu nje kwe-50% yomzimba womntu.

 

Ulwimi lwesiTshayina lukwangqina ukuba umntu wenziwe ngothuli okanye ngomhlaba. Oonobumba bamandulo baseTshayina babonisa ukuba umntu wokuqala wenziwe ngothuli okanye ngomhlaba emva koko wanikwa ubomi, njengoko isitsho iGenesis 2: 7. Ngeenkcukacha ezichanekileyo nceda ubone inqaku elilandelayo: Ukuqinisekiswa kweRekhodi yeGenesis kuMthombo ongalindelekanga -Icandelo 2 (kunye nolunye uthotho) [ii].

Kufuneka siqaphele ukuba le ndinyana isebenzisa “ukubumba” kunokuba ithi “yenziwe”. Ukusetyenziswa kwesiqhelo kwigama lesiHebhere "Yatsar" udla ngokusetyenziswa xa umbumbi ebumba isitya sodongwe, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba uYehova wayenyamekela nangakumbi xa wayedala umntu.

Oku kukwaqala ukukhankanywa kwegadi e-E'den. Isitiya siyalinywa kwaye siyanyanyekelwa kwaye siyakhathalelwa. Kuyo, uThixo wabeka zonke iintlobo zemithi entle eneziqhamo ezinqwenelekayo zokutya.

Kwakukho nemithi emibini ekhethekileyo:

1. “Umthi wobomi embindini womyezo”
2. “Umthi wokwazi okulungileyo nokubi.”

 

Siza kubajonga ngakumbi kwiGenesis 2: 15-17 nakwiGenesis 3: 15-17, 22-24, nangona kunjalo, uguqulelo apha luya kufunda ngokuchanekileyo ukuba belusithi, “Naphakathi emyezweni, umthi wobomi, nomthi wokwazi okulungileyo nokubi” (Jonga iGenesis 3: 3).

 

IGenesis 2: 10-14-Inkcazo yeJografi ye-Eden

 

“Ke kaloku kwakukho umlambo ophuma e-Edene wokunkcenkceshela umyezo, yaye ukusuka apho wawuqala ukwahlulwa, waba ziintloko ezine, ngokungathi kunjalo. ¹¹ Igama lowokuqala nguPishon; Nguwo lowo ujikeleze ilizwe laseHavila liphela, apho kukho igolide. ¹² Igolide yelo lizwe intle. Kukwakho nentlaka yebhedola kunye nelitye lebherilo. ¹³ Igama lomlambo wesibini yiGihon; nguwo lowo ujikeleze lonke ilizwe lakwaKushi. ¹⁴ Igama lomlambo wesithathu yiHidekedi; nguwo lowo uya ngasempuma yeAsiriya. Kwaye umlambo wesine yi-Euphrate ”.

Kuqala, kwaphuma umlambo ophuma kwingingqi ye-Eden kwaye uqukuqela phakathi komyezo abekwa kuwo uAdam noEva, ukuwunkcenkceshela. Emva koko kuza inkcazo engaqhelekanga. Emva kokunkcenkceshela isitiya, umlambo wahlukana kubini kwaye waba ziziseko zemilambo emikhulu emine. Ngoku kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba oku kwakuphambi koMkhukula womhla kaNowa, kodwa kuyabonakala ukuba enye yayibizwa ngokuba yi-Ewufrathe kwangoko.

Igama langempela elithi "Ewufrathe" luhlobo lwesiGrike samandulo, ngelixa umlambo ubizwa njalo "UPerat" NgesiHebhere, ngokufanayo neAkkad ye "IPurattu". Namhlanje, umEfrate uphuma kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zaseArmenian kufutshane neChibi iVan elihamba phantse emazantsi-ntshona ngaphambi kokujika emazantsi nasemazantsi mpuma eSyria aqhubeke aye kwiPersian Gulf.

I-Hiddekel iyaqondwa ukuba yiTigris eqala ngoku emazantsi enye yeengalo ezimbini zomEfrate kwaye iqhubeke emazantsi-mpuma yonke indlela eya kwiPersian Gulf isiya empuma yeAsiriya (kunye neMesopotamiya-Umhlaba ophakathi kwemilambo emibini).

Enye le milambo mibini kunzima ukuyichaza namhlanje, nto leyo engothusiyo emva koMkhukula womhla kaNowa kunye nokuphakanyiswa komhlaba.

Mhlawumbi owona mdlalo usondeleyo namhlanje weGi'hon nguMlambo iAras, ophuma phakathi konxweme olusemazantsi-mpuma oLwandle oluMnyama kunye neLake Van, emantla mpuma eTurkey ngaphambi kokuba uqukuqelele ikakhulu ngasempuma ukuya kuLwandle lweCaspian. IAras yaziwa ngexesha lokuhlasela kwamaSilamsi eCaucasus ngenkulungwane yesibhozo njengoGaihun nangamaPersi ngexesha le-19.^th kwinkulungwane njengeJichon-Aras.

UDavid Rohl, ugqirha wase-Egypt, uchonge iPishon kunye neUizhun, ebeka iHavilah kumantla mpuma eMesopotamiya. IUizhun yaziwa ekuhlaleni njengoMlambo iGolide. Ukunyuka kufutshane ne-stratovolcano Sahand, ihamba phakathi kwemigodi yegolide yamandulo kunye neelad ye-lapis lazuli ngaphambi kokondla uLwandle lweCaspian. Obu butyebi bendalo buhambelana nezo zinxulunyaniswa nomhlaba waseHavila kule ndawo yeGenesis.[iii]

Indawo ekuyo i-Eden

Ngokusekwe kwezi nkcazo, kubonakala ngathi sinokuyifumana iGadi yase-Edeni yangaphambili kwithafa esempuma yeLake Urmia yanamhlanje ejikelezwe ziindlela ze-14 kunye ne-16. Umhlaba waseHavilah kumazantsi mpuma ale mveliso yemephu, elandela indlela engu-32. Umhlaba weNod wawunokwenzeka empuma yeBhakhshayesh (ngenxa esempuma yeTabriz), kunye noMhlaba weKushi kude nemephu emantla-ntshona-mpuma eTabriz. I-Tabriz iyafumaneka kwiPhondo lase-East Azerbaijan e-Iran. Ummango weentaba kumantla-mpuma eTabriz waziwa namhlanje njengeKusheh Dagh - intaba yeKush.

 

Idatha yemephu © 2019 Google

 

IGenesis 2: 15-17-UAdam wazinza eMyezweni, uMyalelo wokuqala

 

“Wamthabatha uYehova uThixo umntu, wambeka emyezweni we-Eden, ukuba awusebenze, awugcine. ¹⁶ Kwaye uYehova uThixo wamwisela lo myalelo umntu: “Kuyo yonke imithi yomyezo ungadla wanele. ¹⁷ Kodwa wona umthi wokwazi okulungileyo nokubi uze ungadli kuwo, kuba mhla uthe wadla kuwo uya kufa ngokuqinisekileyo. ”

Umsebenzi wokuqala womntu yayikukulima igadi kwaye ayinyamekele. Waxelelwa nokuba angatya kuyo yonke imithi yomyezo, ebandakanya umthi wobomi, ngaphandle komthi wokwazi okulungileyo nokubi.

Sinokugqiba ukuba okwangoku uAdam kufuneka ukuba wayeqhelene nokufa kwezilwanyana neentaka, njl. Kungenjalo isilumkiso sokuba ukungathobeli nokutya kumthi wokwazi okulungileyo nokubi kuya kuthetha ukufa kwakhe, bekuya kuba sisilumkiso sokuba ayinangqondo.

Ngaba uAdam wayeza kufa kungaphelanga neeyure ezingama-24 zokutya kumthi wokwazi okulungileyo nokubi? Hayi, kuba igama elithi "usuku" lifanelekile kunokuma wedwa njengakwiGenesis 1. Umbhalo wesiHebhere ufundeka ngolu hlobo "Beyowm" eliligama, "emini", elithetha ixesha. Isicatshulwa asitsho "ngalo mhla", okanye "ngalo mhla" oya kuthi ngokucacileyo wenze usuku lube lusuku lweeyure ezingama-24.

 

IGenesis 2: 18-25-Ukudalwa kukaEva

 

^"18 Waza uYehova uThixo wahlabela mgama wathi: “Akulungile ukuba umntu aqhubeke eyedwa. Ndiza kumenzela umncedi oza kuba ngumphelelisi wakhe. ” ¹⁹ Ke kaloku uYehova uThixo wabumba ngomhlaba onke amarhamncwa asendle nazo zonke izidalwa eziphaphazelayo zamazulu, wazisa kuye uAdam ukuze abone ukuba ungazithiya ngantoni na ngasinye. loo nto wayithiya umntu, leyo ngumphefumlo ophilileyo, yaba ligama layo elo. ²⁰ Ngoko umntu wazibiza ngamagama zonke izilwanyana zasekhaya, neentaka, amazulu, nazo zonke izinto eziphilileyo zasendle, kodwa akafumananga mncedi onguwabo. ²¹ Kungenxa yoko le nto uYehova uThixo wawisa ubuthongo obunzulu emntwini waza, ngoxa elele, wathabatha lwalunye ezimbanjeni zakhe waza wayivala loo nyama endaweni yalo. ²² UYehova uThixo walwakha ubambo abeluthabathe kuAdam, lwaba ngumfazi; wamzisa kuAdam.

²³ Yaza indoda yathi: “Ekugqibeleni eli ke lithambo lasemathanjeni am Nenyama yenyama yam. Lo yena ukubizwa kothiwa nguMfazi, Kuba uthathwe emntwini. ”

²⁴ Kungenxa yoko le nto indoda iya kumshiya uyise nonina, inamathele emfazini wayo baze babe nyama-nye. ²⁵ Kwaye baqhubeka behamba ze bobabini, indoda nomfazi wayo, ukanti abanazintloni ”. 

Umphelelisi

Umbhalo wesiHebhere uthetha "ngomncedi" kunye "ngokuchaseneyo" okanye "iqabane" okanye "umphelelisi". Umfazi ke ngoko akakho ngaphantsi, okanye ikhoboka, okanye ipropati. Umncedisi okanye umlingani yinto egcwalisa yonke. Umncedisi okanye umlingane uhlala ehlukile, enika izinto ezingekho kwelinye icala ukuze xa zidityanisiwe iyunithi iphezulu kunesiqingatha ngasinye.

Ukuba omnye ubenokukrazula inqaku lemali kwisiqingatha, isiqingatha ngasinye sisiqabane kwelinye. Ngaphandle kokudibana nabo bobabini, iziqingatha ezibini azifanele ixabiso lesiqingatha sokuqala, enyanisweni, ixabiso lazo liyehla ngokwabo. Inene ivesi 24 iyakuqinisekisa oku xa ithetha ngomtshato ithi, “Kungenxa yoko le nto indoda iya kumshiya uyise nonina, inamathele emfazini wayo baze babe nyama-nye. ”. Apha "umzimba" uyatshintshana "nenyama". Ngokucacileyo, oku akwenzeki ngokwasemzimbeni, kodwa kufuneka babeyunithi enye, bemanyene kwiinjongo ukuba baya kuphumelela. Umpostile uPawulos wathetha into ephantse yafana xa kamva ethetha malunga nebandla lamaKristu elifuna ukumanyana kweyoku-1 kwabaseKorinte 12: 12-31, apho wathi umzimba wenziwe ngamalungu amaninzi kwaye onke ayadingana.

 

Zadalwa nini izilwanyana neentaka?

I-Interlinear Bible yesiHebhere (kwi-Biblehub) iqala iGenesis 2:19 nge “Kwaye ndadala uYehova uThixo ngomhlaba…”. Obu bubuchule obuncinci kodwa busekwe ekuqondeni kwam ixesha le-'aw 'elilandelelanayo eligqibeleleyo, elinxulumene nesenzi sesiHebhere esithi "way'yiser" kufuneka liguqulwe "kwaye lenziwe" kunokuba "lenze" okanye "lenze". Indibaniselwano 'ye-waw' inxulumene nokudalwa komntu okhankanywe nje ekuzisweni kwezilwanyana neentaka ezenziwe kwangoko kwa-6 efanayo^th Usuku lokudala, kwindoda ukuba ithiye igama. Yiyo loo nto le ndinyana inokufundeka ngokuchanekileyo:Ngoku nguYehova uThixo sele yenziwe [kutshanje, ngaphambili ngala mini] nasemhlabeni onke amarhamncwa asendle, nayo yonke into ephaphazelayo emazulwini, wazisa kuye uAdam ukubona ukuba wothini na ukuzibiza, ukuze oko azibize ngako. ” Oku kuya kuthetha ukuba le ndinyana iya kuvumelana neGenesis 1: 24-31 ebonisa ukuba izilwanyana neentaka zadalwa kuqala nge-6^th imini, elandelwa yincopho yendalo yakhe, indoda (kunye nomfazi). Ngaphandle koko, iGenesis 2:19 iya kuba iyaphikisana neGenesis 1: 24-31.

I-English Standard Version ifundeka ngokufanayo “Ke kaloku uNdikhoyo uThixo wabumba ngomhlaba zonke izinto eziphilileyo zasendle, nazo zonke iintaka zezulu, wazisa kuye uAdam ukuze abone ukuba wothini na ukuzibiza.”. Iinguqulelo ezininzi zisombulula oku njengeziganeko ezibini ezahlukileyo ezinxibeleleneyo njenge-Berean Study Bible "UYehova uThixo wabumba ngomhlaba zonke izinto eziphilileyo zasendle, nazo zonke iintaka zezulu, wazisa kuye uAdam ukubona ukuba wothini na ukuzibiza. Ngokwenza njalo uphinda imvelaphi yezilwanyana kunye neentaka ezazisiwe kule ndoda ukuba ithiye igama.

 

Ukufika kukaEva

Ukuthiywa kwezilwanyana neentaka kwenza kwacaca ngakumbi kuAdam ukuba wayengenamncedi okanye umphelelisi, ngokungafaniyo nezilwanyana neentaka ezazinabancedi okanye abaxhasi. Ke ngoko, uThixo wayigqiba indalo yakhe ngokunika uAdam iqabane kunye nomphelelisi.

Isigaba sokuqala sale nto sasingo “UYehova uThixo wawisa ubuthongo obunzulu emntwini, waza, ngoxa elele, wathabatha lwalunye ezimbanjeni zakhe wavala loo nyama endaweni yalo.”

Igama elithi "ubuthongo obunzulu" ngu “Tardemah”[iv] NgesiHebhere nalapho isetyenziswa kwenye indawo eBhayibhileni kuhlala kuchazwa ubuthongo obunzulu obuhlela umntu ngesiqhelo ngumntu onamandla angaphezu kwendalo. Ngokwala maxesha, kuya kufana nokufakwa phantsi kwe-anesthetic epheleleyo yotyando lokususa ubambo kwaye uvale kwaye utywinele ukusikwa.

Ubambo lwaye lwasebenza njengesiseko sokudala umfazi. “Walwakha ke uYehova uThixo ubambo abeluthabathe kuAdam lwaba ngumfazi waza wamzisa endodeni”.

UAdam waneliseka ngoku, waziva ephelele, wayenomphelelisi kanye njengazo zonke ezinye izidalwa eziphilayo awazithiya amagama. Wamthiya igama elinguAdam, “Ish-shah” ngesiHebhere, kuba ivela kumntu "Ish", wathathwa.

“Kwaye baqhubeka behamba ze bobabini, indoda nomfazi wayo, ukanti abanazintloni”.

Ngeli xesha, babengatyi kumthi wokwazi okulungileyo nokubi, ngoko ke babengenazintloni ngokuba ze.

 

IGenesis 3: 1-5-Ukulingwa kukaEva

 

“Ke kaloku inyoka yaba yeyona ilumkileyo kunawo onke amarhamncwa asendle awayewenzile uYehova uThixo. Yathi kumfazi: “Utshilo ngokwenene na uThixo ukuba nize ningadli kuyo yonke imithi yomyezo?” ² Wathi ke umfazi kwinyoka: “Kwiziqhamo zemithi yomyezo singadla. ³ Kodwa ke ngokutya kwiziqhamo zomthi osemyezweni phakathi, uthe uThixo, 'Nize ningadli kuwo, hayi, musani ukuwuchukumisa ukuze ningafi.' ” ⁴ Yathi inyoka kumfazi: “Ngokuqinisekileyo anisayi kufa. ⁵ Kuba uThixo uyazi ukuba mhla nithe nadla kuzo aya kuvuleka amehlo enu nize nibe njengoThixo, UKWAZI okulungileyo nokubi. ”

IGenesis 2: 9 yatsho ukuba umthi wobomi uphakathi egadini, apha oku kubonisa ukuba umthi wolwazi wawuphakathi egadini.

ISityhilelo 12: 8 sichaza uSathana uMtyholi njengelizwi elixhasa inyoka. Ithi, “Yaphoswa phantsi inamba enkulu, inyoka yantlandlolo, leyo ibizwa ngokuba nguMtyholi, noSathana, lowo ulahlekisa umhlaba omiweyo uphela.”.

USathana uMtyholi, ekusenokwenzeka ukuba wasebenzisa uluvo ukuze enze inyoka ibonakale ngathi iyathetha, wayenamaqhinga ngendlela awathetha ngayo. Akazange axelele uEva ukuba atye loo mthi. Ukuba wayenze njalo ngewayenokwala ngaphandle kwesandla. Endaweni yoko, wadala ukuthandabuza. Wayebuza ngokungathi, “Ngaba uvile ngokufanelekileyo ukuba ungadli kuyo yonke imithi”? Nangona kunjalo, uEva wayewazi lo myalelo kuba wawuphinda kwinyoka. Wayesithi, "Singatya kuyo yonke imithi yeziqhamo esiyithandayo ngaphandle komthi omnye ophakathi egadini apho uThixo athe ungadli kuwo, ungawuchukumisi, hleze ufe".

Kwakungelo xesha kanye apho uSathana waphikisana noko u-Eva wayekuphindaphinda. Yatsho inyoka: “Ngokuqinisekileyo anisayi kufa. ⁵ Kuba uThixo uyazi ukuba mhla nithe nadla kuzo aya kuvuleka amehlo enu nize nibe njengoThixo, UKWAZI okulungileyo nokubi. ” Ngokwenza njalo uMtyholi wayethetha ukuba uThixo ubambe into exabisekileyo kuAdam noEva kwaye ukuthatha isiqhamo kwaba kukuhenda kuEva.

 

IGenesis 3: 6-7 - Ukuwela kwisilingo

 “Ngenxa yoko, umfazi wabona ukuba umthi wawulungele ukudliwa kwanokuba wawulangazeleleka emehlweni, ewe, wawunqweneleka ukujonga loo mthi. Ke ngoko, wathabatha eziqhameni zawo wadla. Emva koko wanika nomyeni wakhe xa wayekunye naye, naye ke wasitya. ⁷ Aqabuka amehlo abo bobabini, baqala ukuqonda ukuba bahamba ze; Ngenxa yoko, bathunga amagqabi omkhiwane baza bazenzela imibhinqo ”

 

Ephefumlelwe, umpostile uYohane wabhala ku-1 Yohane 2: 15-17 “Musani ukulithanda ihlabathi, kwanezinto ezisehlabathini. Ukuba kukho othi alithande ihlabathi, uthando lukaYise alukho kuye. ¹⁶ ngokuba konke okusehlabathini, inkanuko yenyama, nenkanuko yamehlo, noqhankqalazo lobu bomi, asikokuphuma kuye uYise, kokuphuma ehlabathini. ¹⁷ Ngapha koko, umhlaba uyadlula nenkanuko yawo, kodwa lowo wenza ukuthanda kukaThixo uhleli ngonaphakade ”.

Ngokutya kumthi wokwazi okulungileyo nokubi, uEva wanikezela kumnqweno wenyama (incasa yokutya okumnandi) kunye nomnqweno wamehlo (umthi wawunqweneleka ukujongwa). Wayefuna neendlela zokuphila ezazingafanelanga ukuba zezakhe. Wayefuna ukufana noThixo. Ngenxa yoko, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, wadlula, kanye njengoko eli hlabathi lingendawo liza kwenza ngexesha elifanelekileyo likaThixo. Uye wasilela ukwenza “Ukuthanda kukaThixo” uhlale ngonaphakade. Ewe, "uqale ngokukha iziqhamo zakhe wayitya ”. UEva wawa kwimfezeko ukungafezeki ngalo mzuzu. Akuzange kungenxa yokuba wayedalwe engafezekanga kodwa ngenxa yokuba wasilela ukuwulahla umnqweno nengcinga ephosakeleyo kwaye njengoko uYakobi 1: 14-15 esixelela. "Elowo ke uhendwa akutsalwa, abanjiswe, yeyakhe inkanuko. ¹⁵ Wandule ke umnqweno, xa uthe wakhawula, uzale isono; isono ke, xa sithe safezwa, sivelisa ukufa ”. Esi sisifundo esibalulekileyo esinokusifunda, njengoko sinokubona okanye sive into esilingayo. Ayisiyongxaki leyo, ingxaki kuxa singasigxothi isilingo size ngokwethu singavumi ukuthatha inxaxheba kobo bubi.

Le meko yaya isiba mandundu ngakumbi kuba “Emveni koko wanika [nesiqhamo] indoda yakhe xa wayenaye kwaye naye wasitya”. Ewe, uAdam wajoyina ngokuzithandela esona kuThixo ngokungathobeli umyalelo wakhe omnye. Kulapho ke baqala khona ukuqonda ukuba bahamba ze bazenzela izigqubuthelo zelaphu ngamagqabi omkhiwane.

 

IGenesis 3: 8-13 -Ukufumanisa kunye noMdlalo weTyala

 

"⁸ Kamva baliva ilizwi likaYehova uThixo ehamba emyezweni malunga nempepho yasemini, yaza indoda nomfazi wayo bazimela ebusweni bukaYehova uThixo phakathi kwemithi yomyezo. ⁹ Waqhubeka ke uYehova uThixo embiza umntu esithi kuye: “Uphi na?” ¹⁰ Ekugqibeleni wathi: “Ndive ilizwi lakho egadini, kodwa ndoyika kuba ndihamba ze ndazimela.” ¹¹ Wathi: “Uxelelwe ngubani na ukuba uhamba ze? Udlile na kuwo umthi endakuwisela umthetho ngawo ndathi: 'Ungadli kuwo?' ¹² Yaza indoda yahlabela mgama yathi: “Umfazi owandinikayo ukuba abe nam, nguye ondinikileyo [isiqhamo] somthi ndaza ndatya.” ¹³ Emva koko uYehova uThixo wathi kumfazi: “Yintoni na le uyenzileyo?” Waphendula ke umfazi, wathi, Inyoka indilukuhlile, ndadla ke.

Kamva kwangolo suku uAdam noEva beva ilizwi likaYehova uThixo egadini kwempepho emini. Ngoku bobabini babenezazela ezinetyala, bahamba ke bayokuzimela phakathi kwemithi yomyezo, kodwa ke uNdikhoyo wababiza, ebabuza "Uphi?". Ekugqibeleni, uAdam wathetha. Kwangoko uThixo wabuza ukuba batyile na kuloo mthi wayebayalele ukuba bangatyi kuwo.

Kulapho izinto zinokwenzeka ukuba zahluka ngokwahlukileyo, kodwa asisoze sazi.

Endaweni yokuvuma loo nto, ewe, uAdam akazange awuthobele umthetho kaThixo kodwa wazisola ngokwenza njalo kwaye wacela uxolelo, endaweni yoko, wasola uThixo ngokuphendula kwakhe. "Umfazi owandinikayo ukuba abe nam, nguye ondinikileyo [isiqhamo] somthi ndatya ke". Ngapha koko, wayongeza impazamo yakhe njengoko ebonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba wayesazi ukuba uEva wasifumana phi isiqhamo. Khange achaze ukuba utye oko uEva amnike kona engazi nokuba kuvelaphi kwaye waqonda okanye uxelelwe nguEva ngemvelaphi yesiqhamo.

Ewe, uYehova uThixo wacela ingcaciso kuEva, owathi inyoka yathi iyamkhohlisa, yaza ke yatya. Njengoko sifundile ngaphambili kwiGenesis 3: 2-3,6, uEva wayesazi ukuba lento ayenzileyo ayilunganga kuba uxelele inyoka ngomyalelo kaThixo wokuba bangatyi kumthi kunye neziphumo ukuba bayatya.

Oku kungathobeli umthetho osengqiqweni kaThixo wokuba bangatyi kumthi omnye kuyo yonke imithi yaseGadini kuya kubakho iziphumo ezininzi.

 

Ezi ziphumo ziya kuxoxwa kwicandelo elilandelayo (6) kuthotho lwethu oluvavanya intsalela yeMbali ka-Adam.

 

 

[i] NgeKholeji ye-OpenStax-Olu luguqulelo oluncitshisiweyo lweFayile: Izinto ezingama-201 zoMzimba woLuntu-01.jpg, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=46182835

[ii] https://beroeans.net/2020/03/17/16806/

[iii] Umzobo wesikimu nceda ubone i-p55 "Intsomi, iGenesis yeNkcubeko ”nguDavid Rohl.

[iv] https://biblehub.com/hebrew/8639.htm