Annabcin Almasihu a Daniyel 9: 24-27 - Kashi na 5

Sake Fasalin Annabta game da Almasihu 9: 24-27 da Tarihin Duniya

Kafa tushe don Magani - ci gaba (3)

 

G.      Bayanin Abubuwan da suka faru na Littattafan Ezra, Nehemiya, da Esther

Lura cewa a cikin Kwanan Kwanan wata, rubutu mai ƙarfi kwanan wata ne na wani abu da aka ambata, yayin da rubutu na yau da kullun shine kwanan wata aukuwa da aka lissafta ta mahallin.

 

Rana	Event	Littafi
1st Shekarar Sairus bisa Babila	Dokar Sairus ta sake gina Haikali da Urushalima	Ezra 1: 1-2
	Waɗanda suka dawo daga zaman bauta sun haɗa da Mordekai, Nehemiya, a lokaci ɗaya da Jeshuwa da Zarubabel.	Ezra 2
7th Watan, 1st Shekarar Sairus bisa Babila, 2nd Watan, 2nd shekara da Cyrus	'Ya'yan Isra'ila a cikin biranen Yahuza, Lawiyawa ’yan shekara 20 suna kula da aikin Haikali	Ezra 3:1, Ezra 3: 8
	’Yan hamayya suna ƙoƙari su dakatar da aiki a Haikali	Ezra 4
Farkon Mulkin Ahasurus (Cambises?)	Zarge-zargen da aka yi wa Yahudawa a farkon sarautar Sarki Ahasuerus	Ezra 4: 6
Farkon sarautar Artaxerxes (Bardiya?)   2nd Shekarar Dariyus, Sarkin Farisa	Zargi akan Yahudawa. Wasika zuwa ga Sarki Artaxerxes a farkon mulkinsa. Aiki ya tsaya har lokacin mulkin Dariyus Sarkin Farisa	Ezra 4:7, Ezra 4:11-16,   Ezra 4: 24
Farkon mulkin Darius, 24th Rana, 6th Watan, 2nd shekarar Darius, Komawa zuwa 1st Shekara Cyrus	Wasiƙa zuwa ga Darius daga ’yan hamayya sa’ad da Haggai ya ƙarfafa a sake soma ginin. Dokar sake ginawa	Ezra 5:5-7, Haggai 1:1
2nd Shekarar Darius	An ba da izini don ci gaba da gina Haikali	Ezra 6: 12
12th Watan (Adar), 6th Shekarar Darius	Haikali ya kammala	Ezra 6: 15
14th ranar Nisan, 1st watan, 7th Shekara Darius?	Anyi Idin Ƙetarewa	Ezra 6: 19
5th Watan, 7th Shekarar Artaxerxes	Ezra ya bar Babila ya tafi Urushalima, Artaxerxes ya ba da gudummawar Haikali da hadayu.	Ezra 7: 8
12th rana, 1st Watan, 8th shekara na Artaxerxes	Ezra ya kawo Lawiyawa da hadayu zuwa Urushalima, Tafiya na Ezra 7 daki-daki.	Ezra 8: 31
bayan 12th rana, 1st Watan, 8th Shekarar Artaxerxes 20th Shekara Artaxerxes?	Ba da daɗewa ba bayan abubuwan da suka faru na Ezra 7 da Ezra 8, Sarakuna sun je wa Ezra game da auren mata baƙi. Ezra ya gode wa Allah don alherin da sarakunan Farisa suka yi masa da kuma ikon gina Haikali da garun dutse don Urushalima (aya 9)	Ezra 9
20th rana 9th watan 8th Shekara? 1st rana 10th watan 8th Shekara? Zuwa 1st rana ta 1st wata mai zuwa Shekara, 9th Shekara? Ko kuma 20th to 21st Shekara Artaxerxes?	Ezra, da manyan firistoci, da Lawiyawa, da dukan Isra'ilawa, suka rantse za su rabu da mata baƙi. Wurin cin abinci na Yohenan ɗan Eliyashib	Ezra 10: 9 Ezra 10: 16 Ezra 10: 17
20th shekara na Artaxerxes	An rushe garun Urushalima, an ƙone ƙofofin. (Wataƙila lalacewa ko rashin kulawa bayan 8th Shekarar Artaxerxes)	Nehemiah 1: 1
Nisan (1st Watan), 20th Shekarar Artaxerxes	Nehemiya ya yi baƙin ciki a gaban Sarki. An ba da izinin zuwa Urushalima. Farkon ambaton Sanballat Bahorone, da Tobiya Ba'ammone. Queenly consort zaune a gefen shi.	Nehemiah 2: 1
?5th - 6th Watan, 20th Shekarar Artaxerxes	Eliyashib babban firist, ka taimaka a sake gina Ƙofar Tumaki	Nehemiah 3: 1
?5th - 6th Watan, 20th Shekarar Artaxerxes	Bango ya gyara zuwa rabin tsayinsa. Sanballat da Tobiya	Nehemiah 4: 1,3
20th Shekarar Artaxerxes zuwa 32nd Shekarar Artaxerxes	Gwamna, ya dakatar da Sarakuna, da sauransu, ba da rance don riba	Nehemiah 5: 14
25th Ranar Elul (6th wata), 20th Shekara Artaxerxes?	Masu cin amana sun yi ƙoƙari su taimaki Sanballat ya kashe Nehemiya. An gyara bango cikin kwanaki 52	Nehemiah 6: 15
25th Ranar Elul (6th wata), 20th Shekara Artaxerxes?       7th watan, 1st Shekara Cyrus?	Urushalima ta sa masu tsaron ƙofa, da mawaƙa, da Lawiyawa, ta sa Hananiya ɗan'uwan Nehemiah, wanda shi ne Hananiya, sarkin kagara, ya shugabanci ƙofofi. Ba gidaje da yawa da aka gina a cikin Urushalima ba. Komawa gidajensu. Asalin wadanda suka dawo. Kamar yadda Ezra 2	Nehemiya 7: 1-4         Nehemiya 7: 5-73
1st to 8th Rana, 7th watan. 20th Shekara Artaxerxes?	Ezra yana karanta wa jama'a Doka. Nehemiya shine Tirshatha (Gwamna). An yi bukin bukkoki.	Nehemiah 8: 2 Nehemiah 8: 9
24th Ranar 7th watan, 20th Shekara Artaxerxes?	Ware kansu da matan kasashen waje	Nehemiah 9: 1
?7th Watan, 20th Shekarar Artaxerxes	2nd Alkawarin da waɗanda suka koma gudun hijira suka yi	Nehemiah 10
?7th Watan, 20th Shekarar Artaxerxes	An zana kuri'a don zama a Urushalima	Nehemiah 11
1st Shekara Cyrus zuwa akalla  20th Shekarar Artaxerxes	Takaitaccen bayani daga dawowa tare da Zarubabel da Jeshuwa zuwa bikin bayan kammala bangon.	Nehemiah 12
20th Shekarar Artaxerxes? (daga Nehemiah 2-7)     32nd Shekarar Artaxerxes bayan 32nd Shekarar Artaxerxes	Karatun doka a ranar bikin kammala gyaran bango. Kafin a gama kashe bangon, matsala da Eliyashib Nehemiya ya koma Artaxerxes Daga baya Nehemiya ya nemi izinin tafiya	Nehemiah 13: 6
3rd Shekara Ahasuerus	Ahasuerus yana mulki daga Indiya zuwa Habasha, gundumomi 127, An gudanar da liyafa na wata shida, 7 Sarakuna tare da shiga Sarki	Esther 1:3, Esther 9:30   Esta 1: 14
6th shekara Ahasuerus   10th watan (Tebeth), 7th Shekara Ahasuerus	Nemo kyawawan mata, shiri na shekara 1. An kai Esther wurin Sarki (7th shekara), makircin da Mordekai ya gano	Esta 2: 8,12   Esta 2: 16
13th rana, 1st Watan (Nisan), 12th Shekarar Ahasuerus 13th rana - 12th Watan (Adar), 12th Shekarar Ahasuerus	Haman ya yi wa Yahudawa makirci. Haman ya aika da wasiƙa da sunan Sarki ranar 13th rana ta 1st watan, yana shirya halaka Yahudawa a ranar 13th rana ta 12th Watan	Esta 3: 7 Esta 3: 12
	Esther ta sanar, tana azumin kwana uku	Esther 4
	Esther ta shiga cikin Sarki ba a kira ba. An shirya liyafa. Haman ya kama Mordekai	Esta 5: 1 Esther 5:4 Esther 6:10
	Haman ya fallasa aka rataye shi	Esta 7: 6,8,10
23rd rana, 3rd Watan (Sivan), 12th shekara Ahasuerus 13th - 14th rana, 12th watan (Adar), 12th shekara Ahasuerus	Shirye-shiryen da aka yi don Yahudawa su kāre kansu. Yahudawa suna kare kansu. Purim kafa.	Esta 8: 9   Esta 9: 1
13th ko kuma daga baya Shekarar Ahasuerus	Ahasurus ya sa aikin tilas a kan ƙasa da tsibiran teku. Mordekai 2nd ga Ahasurus.	Esta 10: 1   Esta 10: 3

 

H.      Sarakunan Farisa - Sunaye na Kai ko Sunayen Al'arshi?

Duk sunayen Sarakunan Farisa da muke amfani da su sun samo asali ne daga sigar Girkanci ko Latin.

Turanci (Girkanci)	Persian	Ibrananci	Hirudus	Ma'anar Farisa
Cyrus (Kyros)	Kurus - Kurus	Koresh		Kamar Rana ko Wanda ya bada kulawa
Darius (Dareios)	Dareyavesh - Darayavaus		Mai yin	Mai kyautatawa
Xerxes (Xerxes)	Khshyarsha - (shyr-Shah = zaki sarki) (Xsayarsa)		Warrior	Mulki akan jarumai
Ahasuerus (Latin)	Xsya.arsan	Ahasveros		Jarumi a cikin Sarakuna - Shugaban Masu Mulki
Artaxerxes	Artaxsaca	Artahsasta	Babban Jarumi	Wanda mulkinsa ta gaskiya yake – Sarkin Adalci

 

Saboda haka, ya bayyana dukkansu sunaye ne na karaga maimakon sunayen mutum, kama da sunan kursiyin Masarawa na Fir'auna - ma'ana "Babban Gida". Wannan yana iya, don haka, yana nufin cewa waɗannan sunaye za a iya amfani da su ga Sarki fiye da ɗaya, kuma mai yiwuwa Sarki ɗaya za a iya kiransa da biyu ko fiye na waɗannan laƙabi. Wani muhimmin abin lura shi ne cewa allunan cuneiform da wuya su gane wane Artaxerxes ko Darius yake da wani suna ko laƙabi kamar Mnemon, don haka sai dai idan sun ƙunshi wasu sunaye irin su jami’an da ke bayyana a yawancin lokuta don haka za a iya ƙididdige lokacin da suke aiki. , to, allunan dole ne malamai su keɓe su musamman ta hanyar zato.

 

I.      Shin lokutan annabcin kwanaki ne, makonni, ko shekaru?

Ainihin rubutun Ibrananci yana da kalmar bakwai (s), wanda ke nufin bakwai, amma yana iya nufin mako guda dangane da mahallin. Ganin cewa annabcin ba ya da ma'ana idan ya karanta makonni 70, ba tare da fassarar ba, yawancin fassarorin ba sa sanya "mako (s)" amma suna sanya "bakwai (s)". A zahiri annabcin ya fi sauƙi a fahimta idan muka faɗi kamar yadda yake cikin v27, ”kuma a rabin bakwai ɗin nan zai sa a daina hadaya da hadaya.” Za mu iya tabbata cewa tsawon hidimar Yesu shekara uku da rabi ne daga labaran Linjila. Don haka za mu iya fahimtar bakwai ɗin kai tsaye suna nufin shekaru, maimakon karanta "makonni" sa'an nan kuma mu tuna mu mayar da shi zuwa "shekaru", ko rashin tabbacin idan fassarar ce don fahimtar shekaru na kowace rana ba tare da kyakkyawan tushe ba. .

Na biyu^th tsawon bakwai, tare da hadaya da hadaya don ƙare rabin (shekaru 3.5), ya yi daidai da mutuwar Yesu. Hadayarsa ta fansa sau ɗaya tak, ta haka ya ba da hadayun da aka yi a haikalin Hirudus a matsayin marar amfani kuma ba a buƙata. Inuwa kamar yadda shigar shekara-shekara cikin Mafi Tsarki ya bayyana kuma ba a buƙata (Ibraniyawa 10:1-4). Mu kuma tuna cewa a mutuwar Yesu labulen Mafi Tsarki ya tsage gida biyu (Matta 27:51; Markus 15:38). Gaskiyar cewa Yahudawa na ƙarni na farko sun ci gaba da yin sadaukarwa da kuma kyauta har lokacin da Romawa suka kewaye Urushalima ba shi da amfani. Allah bai ƙara bukatar hadayu da zarar Kristi ya ba da ransa domin ’yan Adam ba. Ƙarshen cikar bakwai bakwai (ko makonni) na shekaru, shekaru 70 bayan haka zai yi daidai da buɗewar begen zama ’ya’yan Allah ga Al’ummai a shekara ta 3.5 AD. A wannan lokacin al’ummar Isra’ila ta daina zama Mulkin firistoci na Allah da kuma al’umma mai tsarki. Bayan wannan lokacin, Yahudawa da suka zama Kiristoci ne kaɗai za a ƙidaya a matsayin sashe na wannan Mulkin Firistoci da kuma al’umma mai tsarki, tare da al’ummai da suka zama Kiristoci.

Kammalawa: lokacin da ake nufi da shekaru bakwai yana nufin shekaru bakwai yana ba da jimillar shekaru 490, sau 70 sau bakwai sun rabu zuwa wadannan lokuta:

• Bakwai bakwai = shekara 49
• Sittin da biyu bakwai = 434 shekaru
• Yana aiki na tsawon shekaru bakwai = 7 shekaru
• A rabin bakwai ɗin, ba a daina ba da kyauta = shekara 3.5.

Akwai wasu shawarwari cewa shekarun sun kasance shekarun annabci na kwanaki 360. Wannan yana ɗauka cewa akwai wani abu kamar shekarar annabci. Yana da wuya a sami wata kwakkwarar hujja ta wannan a cikin nassosi.

Akwai kuma shawarwarin cewa lokacin ya kasance shekarar tsalle-tsalle a cikin kwanaki maimakon shekarun wata na yau da kullun. Har ila yau, babu kwakkwarar hujja akan hakan. Bayan haka, kalandar Yahudawa ta yau da kullun tana daidaita kanta da kalandar Julian a kowace shekara 19, don haka a cikin dogon lokaci kamar shekaru 490 ba za a sami gurɓata tsayi a cikin shekarun kalanda kamar yadda muke ƙidaya su a yau ba.

Bincika wasu mafi kyawun tsawon shekara/lokacin annabcin Daniels ba su da iyakacin wannan jerin.

J.     Gano alamun Sarakuna da aka samo a cikin nassi

Littafi	Halaye ko aukuwa ko gaskiya	Sarkin Littafi Mai Tsarki	Sarkin Duniya, tare da hujjoji masu goyan baya
Daniel 6: 6	Gundumomi 120 na hukuma	Darius Bamadiya	Darius Bamadiya zai iya zama sunan kursiyin ga kowane ɗaya daga cikin 'yan takara da yawa. Amma babu irin wannan Sarki da mafi yawan malamai na duniya suka gane.
Esther 1:10, 14           Ezra 7: 14	7 Hakimai na kusa da shi na Farisa da Mediya.         Sarki da mashawartansa guda 7	Ahasuerus             Artaxerxes	Waɗannan kalaman sun jitu da abin da tarihi ya rubuta game da Dariyus Babba. A cewar Herodotus, Darius na ɗaya daga cikin manyan mutane 7 masu hidima ga Cambyses II. Yayin da ya riƙe abokansa, yana da kyau a yarda cewa Darius ya ci gaba da tsarin. Irin wannan kwatancin kuma zai yi daidai da Darius Mai Girma.
Esther 1:1, Esther 8:9, Esta 9: 30	Gundumomi 127 daga Indiya zuwa Habasha.	Ahasuerus	Yadda Esther 1:1 ta bayyana Ahasuerus a matsayin sarki da ke sarauta a kan gundumomi 127 yana nufin cewa alamar sarki ce. Kamar yadda aka gani a sama Darius Bamadiya yana da gundumomi 120 kawai.  Daular Farisa ta kai yankinta mafi girma a karkashin Darius the Great, inda ya kai Indiya a cikin shekaru 6 nasath shekara kuma ya riga ya mulki Habasha (kamar yadda ake kiran yankin kudu mai nisa na Masar sau da yawa). Ya ragu a ƙarƙashin magajinsa. Saboda haka, wannan sifa ta fi dacewa da Darius Mai Girma.
Esther 1: 3-4	Biki na watanni 6 na Sarakuna, Sarakuna, Sojoji, Bayi	Ahasurus 3rd shekarar mulkinsa.	Darius yana yaƙi da tawaye a mafi yawan shekaru biyu na farkon mulkinsa. (522-521)[i]. Nasa 3rd shekara ta kasance dama ta farko na murnar hawan sa da kuma gode wa wadanda suka mara masa baya.
Esta 2: 16	An kai Esther wurin Sarki 10th watan Tebet, 7th shekara	Ahasuerus	Daga nan sai Darius ya gudanar da yaƙin neman zaɓe zuwa Masar a ƙarshen 3rd (520) da kuma cikin 4th shekarar mulkinsa (519) akan tawaye a can ya dawo Masar a cikin 4th-5th (519-518) shekara ta sarautarsa. A cikin 8th shekara ya fara yakin kama Asiya ta tsakiya na tsawon shekaru biyu (516-515). Bayan shekara guda ya yi yaƙi da Scythia 10th (513)? Sannan Girka (511-510) 12th - 13th. Saboda haka, ya sami hutu a cikin 6th kuma 7th shekaru da suka isa kafa da kuma kammala neman sabuwar mace. Don haka wannan zai dace da Darius Mai Girma.
Esther 2: 21-23	An bankado wani makirci da aka yi wa Sarki	Ahasuerus	Dukan sarakuna daga Dariyus har zuwa gaba, ko da 'ya'yansu ne, don haka ya dace da kowane daga cikin sarakuna ciki har da Dariyus Babba.
Esther 3: 7,9,12-13	An ƙulla makirci ga Yahudawa da kwanan wata don halaka su. Haman ya ba wa sarki cin hanci da talanti na azurfa dubu goma. Umarnin da masu aikawa suka aiko.	Ahasuerus	Darius Mai Girma ne ya kafa hidimar Wasiƙa, saboda haka Ahasuerus na Esther ba zai iya zama sarkin Farisa ba kafin Darius, kamar Cambyses, wanda wataƙila Ahasuerus ne na Ezra 4:6.
Esta 8: 10	“Ku aiko da rubutattun takardu ta hannun masu dawakai a kan dawakai, da dawakan da ake amfani da su wajen hidimar sarki, ’ya’yan mata masu sauri.”	Ahasuerus	Amma game da Esther 3:7,9,12-13.
Esta 10: 1	"Ayyukan tilastawa a kasa da tsibiran teku"	Ahasuerus	Yawancin tsibirin Girka sun kasance ƙarƙashin ikon Darius ta 12 nasath shekara. Darius ya kafa harajin daular a cikin kuɗi ko kaya ko ayyuka. Darius kuma ya kafa wani babban shirin gini na hanyoyi, magudanar ruwa, fadoji, temples, sau da yawa tare da aikin tilastawa. Dansa Xerxes ya yi asarar tsibiran kuma ba su sake samun su ba. Mafi kyawun wasa saboda haka Darius Mai Girma ne.
Ezra 4: 5-7	Magajin Littafi Mai Tsarki na Sarakunan Farisa: Sairus, Ahasuerus, Artaxerxes, Darius	Umarni na sarakuna	Tsarin sarauta na sarauta bisa ga majiyoyin duniya shine:   Sairus, Kamara, Smerdis / Bardiya, Darius
Ezra 6:6,8-9,10,12 da Ezra 7:12,15,21, 23	Kwatanta sadarwar Darius (Ezra 6) da Artaxerxes (Ezra 7)	6:6 Bayan Kogin. 6:12 Bari a yi da sauri 6:10 Allah na Sama 6:10 Addu'a domin ran Sarkin da 'ya'yansa 6:8-9 daga taskar sarki na harajin da ke bayan Kogin Kogin Yufiretis za a ba da kuɗin nan da nan.	7:21 bayan kogin     7:21 a yi shi da sauri   7:12 Allah na Sama   7:23 babu fushi a kan Sarakuna da 'ya'yansa maza     7:15 don kawo azurfa da zinariya da sarki da mashawartansa suka ba da yardar rai ga Allah na Isra'ila.       Kamancin magana da hali zai nuna cewa Dariyus na Ezra 6 da Artaxerxes na Ezra 7 mutum ɗaya ne.
Ezra 7	Sauya sunan Sarakuna	Darius 6th shekara, ta biyo baya  Artaxerxes 7th shekara	Labarin Ezra yayi magana game da Dariyus (Babban) a babi na 6, a lokacin kammala ginin Haikali. Idan Artaxerxes na Ezra 7 ba Darius ba ne, muna da tazarar shekara 30 ga Dariyus, shekara 21 na Xerxes, da kuma shekaru 6 na farko na Artaxerxes tsakanin waɗannan abubuwan, duka shekaru 57.

  

Dangane da bayanan da ke sama an ƙirƙiri yiwuwar mafita mai zuwa.

Magani da aka Shawarta

• Sarakuna a asusun Ezra 4: 5-7 sune kamar haka: Cyrus, ana kiran sa da suna Ahasuerus, kuma ana kiran Bardiya / Smerdis Artaxerxes, sai Darius (1 ko babba). Ahasuerus da Artashate a nan ba ɗaya bane da Darius da Artaxerxes waɗanda aka ambata daga baya a cikin Ezra da Nehemiah ko Ahasuerus na Esta.
• Ba za a iya kasancewa wani ɗanzara tsakanin shekaru 57 tsakanin abubuwan da suka faru na Ezra 6 da Ezra 7.
• Ahasuerus na Esther da Artaxerxes na Ezra 7 zuwa gaba suna nufin Dariyus I (Babban)
• Magajin sarakuna kamar yadda masana tarihi na Girka suka rubuta ba daidai ba ne. Wataƙila Sarakunan Farisa ɗaya ko sama da haka, masana tarihi na Girka sun kwafi ko dai bisa kuskure, suna rikitar da Sarkin ɗaya lokacin da ake magana da su a ƙarƙashin sunan sarauta na dabam, ko kuma su tsawaita nasu tarihin Girkanci saboda dalilai na farfaganda. Misali mai yiwuwa na kwafi na iya zama Darius I a matsayin Artaxerxes I.
• Bai kamata a samar da wasu kwafin Alexander na Girka wanda ba a ba shi ba ko kuma kwafin Johanan da Jaddua waɗanda ke aiki a matsayin manyan firistoci kamar yadda hanyoyin addini da na addini ke buƙata. Wannan yana da mahimmanci tunda babu hujja na tarihi don sama da mutum ɗaya ga kowane ɗayan waɗannan mutane masu suna. [ii]

Binciken matsayi a cikin bincikenmu

Idan muka yi la’akari da dukan batutuwan da muka samu, muna bukatar mu kawar da yanayi dabam-dabam da ba su ba da amsa mai gamsarwa ga dukan batutuwan da ke tsakanin labarin Littafi Mai Tsarki da fahimtar duniya na zamani da kuma batutuwan da aka samu daga fahimtar yanzu da labarin Littafi Mai Tsarki ba.

Sai mu ga idan sakamakonmu ya ba da amsoshi masu ma'ana ko masu ma'ana ga duk matsaloli da bambance-bambance masu yawa, mun taso a cikin Sashe na 1 & 2. Bayan da aka kafa tsarin tsarin da za mu yi aiki da shi, yanzu muna cikin mafi kyawun matsayi don bincika idan Maganin da muka gabatar zai cika dukkan ka'idoji kuma ya magance duk ko mafi yawan matsalolinmu. Tabbas, ta yin haka za mu iya cimma matsaya dabam-dabam ga fahimtar duniya da addini da ake da su na tarihin Yahudawa da Farisa na wannan lokacin.

Za a magance waɗannan buƙatun a cikin Sashe na 6, 7, da 8 na wannan jerin yayin da muke kimanta hanyoyin magance kowace matsalolinmu a cikin ma'auni na tsarin tsarin mu da muka kafa.

Za a ci gaba a Sashe na 6….

 

 

[i] An ba da kwanakin shekarar da aka saba yarda da su na tarihin duniya don ba da damar tabbatar da mai karatu cikin sauƙi.

[ii] Da alama akwai wasu shaidu kan Sanballat fiye da ɗaya ko da yake wasu suna jayayya da wannan. Za a magance wannan a kashi na ƙarshe na jerinmu - Sashe na 8