Tarihin Nuhu (Farawa 5: 3 - Farawa 6: 9a)
Kakannin Nuhu daga Adamu (Farawa 5: 3 - Farawa 5:32)
Abubuwan da wannan tarihin Nuhu ya ƙunsa sun haɗa da bibiyar daga Adamu har zuwa zamanin Nuhu, haihuwar hisa hisansa maza uku, da ci gaban mugunta a cikin duniya kafin rigyawa.
Farawa 5: 25-27 ya ba da tarihin Methuselah. Gabaɗaya, ya rayu shekaru 969 mafi tsawo na kowane rayuwar da aka bayar a cikin Baibul. Daga lissafa shekarun daga haihuwa zuwa haihuwa (na Lamech, Nuhu, da shekarun Nuhu lokacin ambaliyar) zai nuna cewa Methuselah ya mutu a shekarar da ambaliyar ta zo. Ko ya mutu a cikin ambaliyar ko a farkon shekarar kafin fara ambaliyar ba mu da wata hujja ko ɗaya.
Ya kamata a lura a nan cewa rubutun Masoretiya wanda akasari aka fassara shi ya banbanta da Septuagint na Girka (LXX) da kuma na Pentateuch na Samariyawa. Akwai bambance-bambance a cikin shekarun da suka fara zama uba da kuma bambance-bambance a cikin shekarun har zuwa mutuwar su bayan sun haifi ɗansu na fari. Koyaya, shekarun mutuwa iri ɗaya ne ga duka 8 a kusan kowane yanayi. Bambance-bambancen na Lamech ne a duka LXX da SP da Methuselah na SP. (Waɗannan labaran suna amfani da bayanai daga NWT (Reference) Bible na 1984 Gyarawa, gwargwadon rubutun Masoret.)
Shin rubutun Masoret ko na LXX yafi yuwuwar gurɓata dangane da rubutun da kuma shekarun Ante-Diluvian Magabata? Gican hankali zai ba da shawarar cewa zai zama LXX. LXX da farko zai kasance yana da iyakantaccen rarrabuwa a farkon kwanakinsa, (akasarin Alexandria), a tsakiyar-3rd Karni na KZ c.250BCE, alhali kuwa a wancan lokacin an rarraba rubutun Ibrananci wanda daga baya ya zama rubutun Masoret a cikin yahudawa. Don haka zai zama da wuya sosai a gabatar da kurakurai ga Rubutun Ibrananci.
Abubuwan rayuwar da aka bayar a cikin rubutun LXX da na Masoret sun fi tsayi fiye da yadda muke amfani dasu a yau kamar shekarun da suka zama uba. Yawanci, LXX yana ƙara shekaru 100 zuwa waɗannan shekarun kuma yana rage shekarun bayan ya zama uba ta shekaru 100. Koyaya, hakan yana nufin cewa shekarun mutuwa waɗanda suke cikin ɗaruruwan shekaru ba daidai ba ne, kuma shin akwai ƙarin shaidar Littafi Mai-Tsarki game da nasaba daga Adamu zuwa Nuhu?
| Sarki | reference | Masoret | (MT) | LXX | LXX | Lifespan |
| Firstan Farko | Har Mutuwa | Firstan Farko | Har Mutuwa | |||
| Adam | Farawa 5: 3-5 | 130 | 800 | 230 | 700 | 930 |
| Shitu | Farawa 5: 6-8 | 105 | 807 | 205 | 707 | 912 |
| enosh | Farawa 5: 9-11 | 90 | 815 | 190 | 715 | 905 |
| Kenan | Farawa 5: 12-14 | 70 | 840 | 170 | 740 | 910 |
| Mahalalel | Farawa 5: 15-17 | 65 | 830 | 165 | 730 | 895 |
| Jared | Farawa 5: 18-20 | 162 | 800 | 162 | 800 | 962 |
| Anuhu | Farawa 5: 21-23 | 65 | 300 | 165 | 200 | 365 |
| Methuselah | Farawa 5: 25-27 | 187 | 782 | 187 | 782 | 969 |
| Lamek | Farawa 5: 25-27 | 182 | 595 | 188 | 565 | 777 (L 753) |
| Nuhu | Farawa 5: 32 | 500 | 100 + 350 | 500 | 100 + 350 | 600 zuwa Ambaliyar |
Ya bayyana akwai wasu alamun dadewa a zamanin da a wasu wayewar kai. Littafin New Ungers Bible Handbook ya faɗi haka "A cewar Weld-Blundell Prism, sarakunan antediluvian takwas sun yi mulki a kan ƙananan biranen Mesopotamiya na Eridu, Badtibira, Larak, Sippar da Shuruppak; kuma tsawon lokacin mulkinsu gaba daya ya kai shekaru 241,200 (mafi qarancin mulki shi ne shekaru 18,600, mafi dadewa a cikin shekaru 43,200). Berossus, wani firist na Babila (ƙarni na 3 kafin haihuwar Yesu), ya lissafa sunaye goma gaba ɗaya (maimakon takwas) kuma ya ƙara faɗaɗa tsawon mulkokinsu. Sauran al'ummomin ma suna da al'adun tsufa na farko. ”[i] [ii]
Duniya ta ƙara lalacewa (Farawa 6: 1-8)
Farawa 6: 1-9 ya faɗi yadda ruhun 'ya'yan Allah na gaskiya suka fara lura da' yan matan mutane kuma suka auri mata da yawa. (Farawa 6: 2 a cikin LXX yana da “mala’iku” maimakon “’ ya’ya maza ”.) Wannan ya haifar da haihuwar wasu ƙira, waɗanda ake kira Nephilim, wanda yake Ibrananci ne don“ masu faɗuwa ”, ko“ waɗanda ke sa waɗansu su faɗi ”bisa a kan tushenta "naphal", ma'ana "faɗuwa". 'Sarfin yarjejeniya mai ƙarfi yana fassara shi azaman "Kattai".
A wannan lokacin ne Littafi Mai-Tsarki ya ce Allah ya yanke shawarar rage shekarun mutum zuwa shekaru 120 (Farawa 6: 3). Yana da ban sha'awa a lura cewa duk da ci gaban likitancin zamani na ƙara matsakaicin rayuwa, waɗannan mutanen da suka wuce shekaru 100 har yanzu ba su da yawa. A cewar Guinness Book of Records na Duniya, "Mutum mafi tsufa da ya taɓa rayuwa kuma mafi tsufa (mace) ya kasance Jeanne Louise Calment (b. 21 ga Fabrairu 1875) daga Arles, Faransa wanda ya mutu yana da shekara 122 da kwana 164. ”[iii]. Wanda yafi kowa tsufa shine "Kane tanaka (Japan, b. 2 Janairu 1903) shine mutum mafi tsufa da ke raye a halin yanzu kuma mafi tsufa mutumin da ke rayuwa (mace) yana da shekaru cikakke na shekaru 117 da kwanaki 41 (an tabbatar da shi a 12 ga Fabrairu 2020) ”.[iv] Wannan zai iya tabbatar da cewa iyakancin rayuwa a cikin shekaru ga mutane shine shekaru 120, daidai da Farawa 6: 3 wanda Musa ya rubuta aƙalla shekaru 3,500 da suka gabata, kuma ya tattara daga bayanan tarihin da aka ba shi tun daga zamanin Nuhu. .
Muguntar da ta zama gama gari ta sa Allah ya yi shelar cewa zai share wannan muguwar tsaran daga doron duniya, ban da Nuhu wanda ya sami tagomashi a gaban Allah (Farawa 6: 8).
Farawa 6: 9a - Colophon, "toledot", Tarihin Iyali[v]
Colophon na Farawa 6: 9 kawai yana faɗi, “Wannan shine Tarihin Nuhu” kuma shine keɓaɓɓen sashi na uku na Farawa. Yana tsallake lokacin da aka rubuta shi.
Marubuci ko Mai shi: “Na Nuhu”. Maigida ko marubucin wannan ɓangaren shine Nuhu.
A bayanin: "Wannan shine tarihin".
A lokacin da: A tsallake.
[i] https://www.pdfdrive.com/the-new-ungers-bible-handbook-d194692723.html
[ii] https://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/docs/as11.pdf pdf shafi na 81, shafi na 65
[iii] https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2020/10/the-worlds-oldest-people-and-their-secrets-to-a-long-life-632895
[iv] Wasu sun yi ikirarin wasu na kasancewa a cikin shekarun su na 130, + amma a bayyane yake ba zai yiwu a tabbatar ba.
[v] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colophon_(publishing) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem_Colophon
Ina tsammanin labarinku yana da ban sha'awa kuma an yi tunani mai kyau. Kuna sanya ƙoƙari sosai cikin bayanan da kuka gabatar. A koyaushe ina tunanin cewa Methuselah yana ɗaya daga cikin mutanen kirki. Don haka lokacin da kuka ba da shawarar watakila ya ɓace a cikin ambaliyar sai na ɗan karɓe ta. Na san ba ku bayyana shi a matsayin gaskiya ba, ƙarin zato, kawai yiwuwar saboda nassosi ba su bayyana shi ba. Saboda wani dalili, wannan damar ba ta taɓa faruwa da ni ba, amma idan zan yi tsammani, zan iya cewa ya mutu kafin ambaliyar. Na gode don... Kara karantawa "
Labari mai ban sha'awa, godiya. Inda na fi karkata ga saduwa da LXX shine lokacin ne bayan ambaliyar. In ba haka ba ba zan iya ganin yadda yawan mutane zai karu da sauri don fara ginin Hasumiyar Babel ba, sannan kuma ya bazu bayan rikicewar harsuna.
An yarda. Zamanin bayan ambaliyar ruwa shine abin da nake nufi da zamanin ubanni. Akwai ƙarni bakwai waɗanda suke da bambancin shekaru 650 tsakanin LXX & SP (da Josephus) tare da MT. Wannan ƙarin shekarun yana taimakawa wajen bayyana abubuwa da yawa.
Barka dai Tadua, Ina godiya da kokarin ku dangane da Farawa. Game da shekaru 120 da aka ambata a cikin Farawa 6: 3, shin kun taɓa tunanin yiwuwar cewa suna magana ne game da lokacin da ya rage kafin ambaliyar? Akwai tsokaci mai ban sha'awa a cikin NET Bible a waccan ayar (kafa ta # 11): tn Heb "kwanakinsa za su yi shekara 120." Wasu suna fassara wannan da ma'anar cewa shekarun mutane daga wannan zuwa zai zama 120, amma ba labarin da zai biyo baya ko gaskiyar da ke fifita wannan. Wataƙila wannan yana nufin lokacin da ya rage tsakanin wannan sanarwar hukunci da zuwan... Kara karantawa "
Barka dai Bobcat Na gode da rubutunku. A da a cikin sama da lokuta da dama hakika na dauki maganar shekaru 120 a matsayin lokaci ne da ya rage ga Ruwan Tsufana. Daidaitawa, saboda mafi yawan shekarun mutane suna shekaru 120 na dogon lokaci, na daidaita don wannan fahimta, amma a gaskiya yana iya zama ko dai saboda babu wadatacciyar shaidar ko ta yaya. Kasancewar wasu nan da nan bayan ambaliyar har yanzu sun fi shekaru 120 tsawan wasu generationsan al'ummomi ba zai shafi gaskiyar ragin rayuwa ba.... Kara karantawa "