Ukucwangcisa amaShwankathelo eeSahluko zeeBhayibhile eziphambili kwi-Chronological Order[i]

Isicatshulwa sesihloko: uLuka 1: 1-3

Kwinqaku lethu lokwazisa sibeke imithetho esisiseko kwaye saziveza apho siya khona "kuhambo lwethu lokuFumanisa ngexesha".

Ukusekwa kweZimpawu zokuSebenza kunye neeMpawu zeMihlaba

Kuhambo ngalunye kukho izibonakaliso, imiqondiso yomhlaba kunye neendawo zokubonisa. Ukuze siphumelele ukufikelela ekufikeleleni kwindawo esifuna ukuya kuyo kubalulekile ukuba sibalandele ngokulandelelana, kungenjalo sinokuphela siphulukene okanye kwindawo engalunganga. Ke ngoko, phambi kokuqala "kuhambo lwethu lokuFumanisa ngexesha", siya kuyidinga into yokubonisa uphawu kunye neempawu, kunye nokulandelelana kwazo ngokuchanekileyo. Sijongene neencwadi ezininzi zebhayibhile kwaye ukongeza, njengoko kuchukunyiswe kwinqaku lethu lokuqala, iNcwadi kaJeremiya ngokukhethekileyo yadityaniswa ngesihloko, kunokuba ibhalwe ikakhulu ngokulandelelana.[ii] ulungelelwano. Kuya kufuneka ke ngoko ukuba sizikhuphele izinto ezazisenziwa (ngohlobo lwesishwankathelo sezahluko eziphambili zebhayibhile (umthombo wethu)) kwaye siqiniseke ukuba zihlelwe ngokuchanekileyo ngokulandelelana kwazo (okanye ixesha elithile). Ukuba asiyenzi le nto, kuya kuba lula kakhulu ukusebenzisa iimpazamo zokungena kwaye siye kwicala elingalunganga. Ngokukodwa, kuya kuba lula ukuya kwizangqa kwaye udidanise isibonakaliso kunye nesivele siyilandele kwaye senze ingcinga iyafana, xa yahlukile ngenxa yendawo ekuyo (umongo).

Inzuzo enye yokubeka izinto ngokulandelelana kwexesha okanye ixesha lokudibana kukuba akukho mfuneko yokuba sikhathazeke ngokunikezela imihla yanamhlanje. Kufuneka sirekhode kuphela unxibelelwano lomhla wesiganeko ukuya komnye umhla wesiganeko. Yonke loo mihla okanye imicimbi enxulumene neNkosi enye okanye umgca wooKumkani, ifakwe ngokokulandelelana, inokuchazwa njengomgca wexesha. Kufuneka sikhuphe amakhonkco phakathi kwamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, njengoku phakathi kookumkani bakwaYuda nookumkani baseBhabheli, naphakathi kookumkani baseBhabheli nookumkani bamaMedi namaPersi. Ezi zichazwa njengezivumelaniso[iii]. Umzekelo we-synchronism nguJeremia 25: 1 edibanisa i4^th unyaka kaJehoyakimi, uKumkani wakwaYuda ene-1^st Unyaka kaNebhukadenetsare, uKumkani waseBhabheli. Oku kuthetha i4^th Unyaka kaJehoyakim ubambisene kunye okanye kwangaxeshanye ne1^st unyaka kaNebhukadenetsare. Oku kwenza ukuba amaxesha abekiweyo kunye angacwangciswanga abekwe ngendlela efanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Iindinyana ezininzi zeBhayibhile zirekhoda unyaka kwaye mhlawumbi nenyanga kunye nomhla wesiprofetho okanye umcimbi lowo, onjengonyaka wolawulo lukaKumkani. Kuyenzeka ke ukuba wakhe umfanekiso oqinisekileyo wokulandelelana kweziganeko kuphela kwesi siziseko. Lo mfanekiso uyakwazi ukunceda umbhali (kunye nabaphi na abafundi) ukufumana zonke izibhalo ezibalulekileyo[iv] kwimeko yazo efanelekileyo. Lo mfanekiso weziganeko ukwazile ukusebenza njengomthombo wesalathiso (njengemephu) usebenzisa isishwankathelo seZahluko ezifanelekileyo zeBhayibhile ngokulandelelana kwexesha njengoko zihlanganisiwe. Isishwankathelo esilandelayo senziwa ngokusebenzisa isalathiso sokuthandana kweziganeko ukuya kwinyanga kunye nonyaka wolawulo lukaKumkani ofunyanwa kwizahluko ezininzi kunye nokujonga umxholo kunye neziqulatho zezinye izahluko. Isiphumo soku kudityaniswa silandela ngendlela efinyeziweyo.

Umzobo ongezantsi ngumzobo ocacileyo wokulandelelana kwamaKhosi ngeli xesha lakhelwe kulo eliphambili kwirekhodi lebhayibhile. Ezo Kumkani zinesakhelo esibukhali zichaziwe kwisicatshulwa seBhayibhile. Ezisele zizizo ezaziwayo ezivela kwimithombo yehlabathi.

Umzobo 2.1-Ukulandelela Oilula wooKumkani bamaxesha exesha-uBukumkani be-Neo-Babylon.

Umzobo 2.1

Umzobo 2.2-Ukulandelela okuLula wooKumkani bamaxesha exesha-Post Bhayibhile.

Olu shwankathelo lu-odolwe ngexesha lokubhalwa okuninzi njengoko kusenzeka, ngelixa lijongana nezahluko zonke, lisebenzisa ulwazi olungaphakathi kwesahluko, okanye iziganeko ekubhekiswa kuzo, ezinokwabelwa ixesha elisekwe kumcimbi omnye ochazwe kwenye incwadi okanye kwisahluko. enereferensi yexesha kunye nomxholo ofanayo kwisiganeko esenza ukuba ichazwe ngokucacileyo.

Iindibano ezilandelwayo:

• Amanani eivenkile kwizibiyeli (i-1-14) kunye nezo zibhalwe ngqindilili (15-18) bonisa inqaku elibalulekileyo.
• Amaxesha amaXesha aneminyaka kunye nokubakaki ezinjenge "(3^th ukuya 6^th Unyaka kaJehoyakimi?) (INkosana yeCrown + 1^st ukuya 3^rd UNebhukadenetsare) ”ibala iminyaka. Oku kusekwe kwizigameko ezikwesi sahluko esidibanayo okanye ngokulandelayo ngokucacileyo emva kwezinye izahluko ezichazwe ngokucacileyo.
• Amaxesha amaXesha aneminyaka engafakwanga kubakaki njengakwi- "wesine (4th) unyaka kaJehoyakimi, 1^st Unyaka kaNebhukadenetsare ”ibonisa yomibini le minyaka ikhankanyiwe kwisicatshulwa seBhayibhile ke ngoko, ulungelelwaniso oluqinisekileyo. Olu nxibelelaniso lungelelanisa iminyaka yeRegiso phakathi kweenkosi ezimbini, uYehoyakim noNebhukadenetsare. Ke ngoko naziphi na iziganeko ezichazwe njengezenzeka kwi-4^th unyaka kaJehoyakimi kwezinye izibhalo, kunokuthiwa kwenzeka kwi1^st Unyaka kaNebhukadenetsare ngenxa yolu nxibelelaniso, kwaye ngokulandelayo, nasiphi na isiganeko esichaziweyo okanye esidibeneyo kwi1^st unyaka kaNebhukadenetsare kunokuthiwa kwenzeka kwi-4^th unyaka kaJehoyakimi.

Masiqale uhambo lwethu lokufumanisa ngokuhamba kwexesha.

a. Isishwankathelo sika-Isaya 23

Ixesha leXesha: Kubhalwa emva kohlaselo lukaKumkani uSargon waseAsiriya eAshdode (c. 712 BCE)

Amaphuzu aphambili:

• (1-14) Isibhengezo nxamnye neTire. UYehova wokubangela ukuba ihle iTire kwaye isebenzise amaKaledi (amaBhabheli) ukwenza intshabalalo nokonakalisa.
• (15-18) I-Ture ilityelwe iminyaka eyi-70 ngaphambi kokuba ivunyelwe ukuzakha kwakhona.

b. Isishwankathelo sikaYeremiya 26

Ixesha leXesha: Ukuqala kolawulo lukaYehoyakimi (v1, Ngaphambi koJeremia 24 kunye ne25).

Amaphuzu aphambili:

• (1-7) Uza kwelakwaYuda ukuze limamele ngenxa yentlekele azimisele ukuzisa yona.
• (8-15) Abaprofeti kunye nababingeleli bayamjikela uYeremiya ngenxa yokuprofeta ngomgwebo, efuna ukumbulala.
• (16-24) Izikhulu nabantu bakhusela uYeremiya ngokusisiseko ukuba uprofeta ngoThixo kwaye amadoda amakhulu athetha egameni likaYeremiya, enika imizekelo yomyalezo ofanayo kubaprofeti bangaphambili.

c. Isishwankathelo sika-Yeremiya 27

Ixesha leXesha: Ukuqala kobukumkani bukaYehoyakim, Iphinda uMyalezo kuZedekiya (Ofana noJeremia 24).

Amaphuzu aphambili:

• (1-4) Ibar ze-Yoke neeBhendi zathunyelwa kwaEdom, kwaMowabhi, ngoonyana baka-Amon, eTire naseSidon.
• (5-7) UYehova unike uNebhukadenetsare onke la mazwe, kuya kufuneka amkhonze kunye nabangena ezihlangwini, kude kufike ixesha lomhlaba wakhe.
• (5-7) … Ndiyinike lowo ingqineke ilungile emehlweni am,… kwanamarhamncwa asendle ndiyinike ukuba imkhonze. (Jonga uJeremia 28: 14 kunye noDaniel 2: 38[v]).
• (8) Uhlanga olungamkhonzi uNebhukadenetsare luya kuphela ngekrele, nangendlala, nangendyikitya yokufa.
• (9-10) Ungabamameli abaprofeti bobuxoki abathi 'awuyi kumkhonza uKumkani waseBhabheli'.
• (11-22) Gcina Nikhonza uKumkani waseBhabheli, aniyi kukha niphangwe.
• (I-12-22) Umyalezo weendinyana zokuqala ze-11 eziphinda zisiwe kuZedekiya ngomhla olandelayo.

Indinyana 12 njenge-v1-7, iVesi 13 njenge-v8, iVesi 14 njenge-v9-10,

Zonke izinto zetempile zokuya eBhabheli xa ungamkhonzi uNebhukadenetsare.

d. Isishwankathelo sikaDaniel 1

Ixesha Ixesha: Okwesithathu (3^rd) unyaka kaJehoyakimi. (v1)

Amaphuzu aphambili:

• (1) Kwi-3^rd Ngonyaka kaYehoyakin, uKumkani uNebhukadenetsare uyeza aze angqinga iYerusalem.
• (2) Ngexesha elizayo, (ngokunokwenzeka uYehoyakin 4^th unyaka), uYehova unikela kuYehoyakim kuNebhukadenetsare kunye nezinye izinto zetempile. (Jonga i-2 Kings 24, Jeremiah 27: 16, 2 YeziKronike 35: 7-10)
• (3-4) UDaniel nabahlobo bakhe basiwa eBhabheli

e. Isishwankathelo sikaYeremiya 25

Ixesha lexesha: Okwesine (4th) unyaka weYehoyakimi, 1^st Unyaka kaNebhukadenetsare[vi]. (i-v1, iminyaka ye-7 ngaphambi kwesishwankathelo sikaJeremia 24).

Amaphuzu aphambili:

• (I-1-7) Izilumkiso zinikwe iminyaka edluleyo ye-23, kodwa akukho nqaku lithathiweyo.
• (8-10) UYehova ezisa uNebhukadenetsare ngokuchasene noYuda nehlabathi elirhangqileyo ukuba alitshabalalise, enze into ekhwankqisayo, atshabalalise.
• (11)[vii] Izizwe ziya kufuneka zikhonze iBhabheli 70 iminyaka.
• (12) Xa sele igqityiwe iminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe, uKumkani waseBhabheli uya kuphendula, iBhabheli ibe senkangala.
• (I-13-14) inkonzo kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kweentlanga kuya kwenzeka ngokuqinisekileyo ngenxa yezenzo zikaYuda nezizwe zokungathobeli isilumkiso.
• (15-26) INdebe ye wayini yomsindo kaYehova yokunxila yiYerusalem noYuda-bayenze indawo ebhuqiwe, into ekhwankqisayo, ikhwaza impempe, isiqhulo - (Ngexesha likaYeremiya ebhala isiprofetho[viii]).  UFaro, Kumkani wase-Uzi, amaFilisti, iAshkelon, iGaza, i-Ekron, iAshdode, iEdom, iMowabhi, Oonyana baka-Amon, iikumkani zaseTire kunye neTsidon, neDedan, neTema, neBuzi, nookumkani bama-Arabhu, namaZimri, namaElam, namaMedi.
• (27-38) Akukho kukubaleka kumgwebo kaYehova.

f. Isishwankathelo sikaYeremiya 46

Ixesha leXesha: 4^th Unyaka kaJehoyakimi. (v2)

Amaphuzu aphambili:

• (1-12) Imfazwe erekhodiweyo phakathi kukaFaro Neko noKumkani uNebhukadenetsare eKarkemishe e4^th unyaka kaJehoyakimi.
• (13-26) iYiphutha yokulahleka kwiBhabheli, ukuba ilungiselelwe ukutshutshiswa nguNebhukadenetsare. IYiphutha yayiza kunikezelwa ezandleni zikaNebhukadenetsare nabakhonzi bakhe ixesha elithile, kwaye kamva iya kuba nabemi kwakhona.

g. Isishwankathelo sika-Yeremiya 36

Ixesha leXesha: 4^th Unyaka kaJehoyakimi. (v1), 5^th Unyaka kaJehoyakimi. (v9)

Amaphuzu aphambili:

• (1-4) 4^th unyaka kaJehoyakim uYeremiya wayalela ukuba babhale phantsi zonke iziprofetho kunye nezibhengezo awayezenzile ukusukela kwimihla kaJosiya ngethemba lokuba baya kuguquka, kwaye ke uYehova uza kubaxolela.
• (5-8) UBharuki ufunda izinto awayezibhale phantsi kwisibhengezo sikaYeremiya etempileni.
• (9-13) 5^th unyaka kaJehoyakimi (9^th Inyanga) UBharuki uphinda ukufunda etempileni.
• (I-14-19) Izikhulu zifumana ukufundwa ngasese kwamazwi kaJeremiya.
• (20-26) Imisongo kaJeremiya yayifundwa nguKumkani nazo zonke iinkosana. Emva koko baphoswa kwi-brazier kwaye batshiswa. UYehova ugcina uYeremiya noBharuki befihlakele ukuba bangabi namsindo ngukumkani.
• (27-32) UYehova uxelela uYeremiya ukuba abhale ikopi entsha, kwaye ukungabikho komngcwabo kukaYehoyakimi kwaxelwa kwangaphambili. UYehova uthembisa ukubuyisela uYehoyakim nabaxhasi bakhe ngezenzo zabo.

h. Isishwankathelo se-2 Kumkani 24

Ixesha leXesha: (4^th ukuya 7^th Unyaka kaJehoyakim?) (1^st ukuya 4^th UNebhukadenetsare), (11^th ngonyaka uYehoyakim (v8), (8^th UNebhukadenetsare), i3 iinyanga zilawula uYehoyakin (v8) kunye nolawulo lukaZedekiya

Amaphuzu aphambili:

• (1-6) UJehoyakim ukhonza uNebhukadenetsare 3 iminyaka, emva koko abavukeli (ngokuchasene nezilumkiso zikaYeremiya).
• (7) IBhabheli yalawula ukusuka kwiTorrent Valley yase-Egypt yaya kumEfrate ngasekupheleni kweli xesha.
• (8-12) (11^th Unyaka kaJehoyakimi), uYehoyakin ulawula iinyanga ze-3 ngexesha lokungqinga kukaNebhukadenetsare (8^th Unyaka).
• (13-16) UJoyakin nabanye abaninzi bathinjelwa eBhabhiloni. I-10,000 ithathiwe, kuphela udidi olusezantsi olushiyekileyo. I-7,000 yayingamadoda anobukroti, iingcibi ze1,000.
• (17-18) UNebhukadenetsare ubeka uZedekiya etroneni yakwaYuda elawula iminyaka eyi-11.
• (19-20) UZedekiya wayengukumkani ongendawo nokuvukela kwakhe uKumkani waseBhabheli.

i. Isishwankathelo sikaYeremiya 22

Ixesha leXesha: Ixesha emva kolawulo lukaYehoyakim (v18, Iminyaka eyi-11 esekwe,).

Amaphuzu aphambili:

• (1-9) Isilumkiso sokunikeza uBulungisa ukuba uza kuhlala engukumkani. Ukungathobeli kunye nokusilela ukwenza ubulungisa kuya kukhokelela ekuphelisweni kwendlu kaKumkani wakwaYuda kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kweYerusalem.
• (10-12) Ixeliwe ukuba ingamlileli uShalum (uYehowahazi) ozokufela ekuthinjweni e-Egypt.
• (13-17) Iphinda isilumkiso ukwenza ubulungisa.
• (18-23) Ukusweleka kukaYehoyakim nokuswela umngcwabo onesidima kwaxelwa kwangaphambili, ngenxa yokungamameli kwilizwi likaYehova.
• (24-28) UConiah (uYehoyakin) walumkisa ngekamva lakhe. Wayeza kunikelwa esandleni sikaNebhukadenetsare, aye ekuthinjweni nonina, bafele khona.
• (29-30) UJoyakin wayehla ezantsi 'njengongenamntwana' kuba akukho namnye kwinzala yakhe owayeza kulawula etroneni kaDavide nakwaYuda.

j. Isishwankathelo sika-Yeremiya 17

Ixesha Ixesha: Ayicacanga ncam. Kunokwenzeka kube sekupheleni kolawulo lukaJosiya, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo kwakamuva ekuqaleni kolawulo lukaZedekiya. Ngokubhekisa ekutyesheni iSabatha inokuba kulawulo lukaYehoyakim okanye ulawulo lukaZedekiya.

Amaphuzu aphambili:

• (1-4) AmaJuda kuya kufuneka akhonze iintshaba zawo kwilizwe angalaziyo.
• (5-11) Kukhuthazwe ukuthembela kuYehova, ozakubasikelela. Isilumkiso ngentliziyo enenkohliso.
• (12-18) Bonke abo baphulaphulayo kwaye basityeshela izilumkiso zikaYehova baya kudana. UJeremia uthandazela ukuba ihlazo alizukuyehlela kuye, kuba ebekholosile kwaye ethobela izicelo zikaYehova kwaye ethembekile kuYehova.
• (19-26) UJeremia uxelele Iilumkiso zooKumkani bakwaYuda kunye nabemi baseYerusalem ngokukodwa ukuba bathobele umthetho weSabatha.
• (27) Iziphumo zokungayithobeli iSabatha yayikuya kutshatyalaliswa kweYerusalem ngomlilo.

k. Isishwankathelo sika-Yeremiya 23

Ixesha leXesha: Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ekuqaleni kolawulo lukaZedekiya. (Imiselwe iminyaka eyi-11)

Amaphuzu aphambili:

• (1-2) Yeha ke, malusi, nixhaphaza kwaye nisasaza iigusha zakwaSirayeli / zakwaYuda.
• (3-4) Iintsalela zeegusha kufuneka zibuyiselwe kunye nabelusi abalungileyo.
• (5-6) Profeta ngoYesu.
• (7-8) Ukugxothwa kuya kubuya. (Ezo sele zithathiwe nguJoyakin)
• (9-40) Isilumkiso: Ungabamameli abaprofeti bobuxoki abangathumanga uYehova.

l. Isishwankathelo sikaYeremiya 24

Ixesha lexesha: Kwasekuqaleni kolawulo lukaZedekiya xa wagxothwa uJehoyakin (aka Jeconiah), iinkosana, iingcibi, abakhi, njalo njalo. (Ifana noJeremiya 27, iminyaka ye-7 emva koJeremia 25).

Amaphuzu aphambili:

• (1-3) Iibhasikithi ezimbini zamakhiwane, ezilungileyo nezingalunganga (azidlanga).
• (I-4-7) Ukugxothwa okufudusiweyo kunjengamakhiwane alungileyo, aya kubuya ekuthinjweni.[ix]
• (8-10) UZedekiya, iinkosana, amasalela aseYerusalem, lawo aseYiputa angamakhiwane amabi - aya kufumana ikrele yindlala, nendyikitya yokufa, ade agqibe.

m. Isishwankathelo sika-Yeremiya 28

Ixesha leXesha: 4^th Unyaka wolawulo lukaZedekiya (v1, emva nje kukaJeremia 24 kunye 27).

Amaphuzu aphambili:

• (1-17) UHananiya uprofeta ukuba ukuthinjelwa (kukaYehoyakin et al) kuyophela kungaphelanga iminyaka ye-2, uYeremiya ukhumbuza konke ukuba uYehova uthe akuyi kuyenza. UHananiya uyafa kwisithuba seenyanga ezimbini, njengoko kwakuprofetwe nguYeremiya.
• (11) Isiprofetho sikaHananiya sokuba uYehova uya kuyaphula idyokhwe kaNebhukadenetsare ukumkani waseBhabheli kwiminyaka emibini epheleleyo Intamo yazo zonke izizwe. "
• (14) Ijoka lesinyithi ukuze ithathe indawo yeokethi yomthi ibekwe entanyeni yazo zonke izizwe, ukuze bakhonze uNebhukadenetsare, kufuneka bamkhonze, nditsho namarhamncwa asendle endiza kumnika wona. (Jonga uYeremiya 27: 6 noDaniel 2:38[X]).

n. Isishwankathelo sika-Yeremiya 29

Ixesha leXesha: (4^th Unyaka kaZedekiya ngenxa yeziganeko ezilandelayo ukusuka kuYeremiya 28)

Amaphuzu aphambili:

• Ileta yathunyelwa kubathumeli kunye nabathunywa bakaZedekiya kuNebhukadenetsare ngemiyalelo.
• (1-4) Ileta ethunyelwe ngesandla nguElasa kwaBathanjiswa bakwaYuda (bakwaYehoyakin Exile) eBhabheli.
• (5-9) Ukugxothwa ukwakha izindlu apho, ukutyala igadi njl njl kuba ziya kubakho ixesha elithile.
• (10) Ngokuhambelana nokuzalisekisa kweminyaka ye-70 ye (e) kwiBhabheli ndiya kujolisa ingqalelo yam ndiyibuyisele.
• (11-14) Ukuba babethandaza bekhangela kuye, ke ebethatha amanyathelo ababuyisele. (Jonga uDaniel 9: 3, 1 Kings 8: 46-52[xi]).
• (15-19) AmaYuda angathinjwanga aya kusukelwa ngekrele, yindlala, nendyikitya yokufa, njengoko bengamameli uYehova.
• (20-32) Umyalezo kumaYuda asekuthinjweni- sukubamamela abaprofeti besithi uza kubuya kungekudala.

o. Isishwankathelo sikaYeremiya 51

Ixesha leXesha: 4^th Unyaka kaZedekiya (v59, Iziganeko ezilandela uYeremiya 28 & 29)

Amaphuzu aphambili:

• Ileta yathunyelwa ekuthinjweni eBhabheli kunye noSeraya.
• (1-5) Ukutshatyalaliswa kweBhabheli okuxelwe kwangaphambili.
• (6-10) IBhabheli ngaphaya kokuphiliswa.
• (11-13) Ukuwa kweBhabheli phantsi kwesandla samaMedi.
• (14-25) Unobangela wokutshatyalaliswa kweBhabheli kukuphatha kwabo uYuda neYerusalem (umzekelo, intshabalalo kunye nokufuduswa kukaYehoyakin, ebesandula ukwenzeka.
• (26-58) Iinkcukacha ezithe kratya malunga nokuba iBhabheli iza kuwa njani kwiMedi.
• (59-64) Imiyalelo eyanikwa uSeraya yokuxela ezi ziprofetho ngokuchasene neBhabheli xa ifika apho.

iphe. Isishwankathelo sika-Yeremiya 19

Ixesha leXesha: Phambi nje kokungqingwa kweJerusalem okokugqibela (9^th Unyaka uZedekiya ovela kwimicimbi, 17^th Unyaka kaNebhukadenetsare)[xii]

Amaphuzu aphambili:

• (1-5) Isilumkiso kuKumkani wakwaYuda wentlekele ngoba banqula uBhahali kwaye bayizalisile iJerusalem ngegazi labamsulwa.
• (6-9) IJerusalem iya kuba yinto ekhwankqisayo, abahlali bayo baya kubhenela kubugqirha.
• (10-13) Imbiza yaphuke phambi kwamangqina ukubonisa ukuba isixeko saseJamani kunye nabantu baso besiza kwaphulwa njani.
• (14-15) UJeremiya uphinda isilumkiso sentlekele kwiJamani nakwizixeko zayo kuba bayenza lukhuni intamo yabo.

q. Isishwankathelo sika-Yeremiya 32

Ixesha leXesha: 10^th Unyaka kaZedekiya, 18^th Unyaka kaNebhukadenetsare[xiii], ngexesha lokungqinga kweYerusalem. (v1)

Amaphuzu aphambili:

• (I-1-5) iYerusalem iphanzisiwe.
• (6-15) Ukuthengwa nguJeremia woMhlaba kutatomncinci wakhe ukutyikitya uYuda uza kubuya ekuthinjweni. (Bona uYeremia 37: 11,12- ngelixa lokungqinga waphakanyiswa okwethutyana ngelixa uNebhukadenetsare wayejongana nesongelo sase-Egypt)
• (16-25) Umthandazo kaJeremiya kuYehova.
• (26-35) Ukutshatyalaliswa kweYerusalem kuqinisekisiwe.
• (36-44) Ukubuya ekuthinjweni kuthenjisiwe.

r. Isishwankathelo sikaYeremiya 34

Ixesha leXesha: Ngexesha lokungqinga kweYerusalem (10^th - 11^th Unyaka kaZedekiya, 18^th - 19^th Unyaka kaNebhukadenetsare, esekwe kwizigigaba ezilandelayo ukusuka kuYeremiya 32 noJeremia 33).

Amaphuzu aphambili:

• (1-6) Ukutshatyalaliswa komlilo kweYerusalem kwaxelwa kwangaphambili.
• (7) Kusele iLakishe neAzeka kuphela kuzo zonke izixeko ezinqatyisiweyo ezingazange ziwe kuKumkani waseBhabheli.[xiv]
• (I-8-11) Inkululeko ibhengezwe kubasebenzi ngokuhambelana ne-7^th Unyaka weSabatha yoNyaka, kodwa kungekudala urhoxisiwe.
• (12-21) Kukhunjuzwa ngomthetho wenkululeko kwaye uxelelwe ukuba uza kutshutshiswa ngenxa yoku.
• (22) IYerusalem noYuda baya kwenziwa inkangala ephanzileyo.

s. Isishwankathelo sikaHezekile 29

Ixesha leXesha: 10^th inyanga 10^th Ukuphuma kukaJehoyakin konyaka (i-v1, i-10^th Iminyaka uZedekiya), kunye 27^th Ukuphuma kukaJehoyakin konyaka (i-v17, i-34^th Unyaka weRegiso uNebhukadenetsare).

Amaphuzu aphambili:

• (1-12) IJiphutha yokuphanziswa nokungahlalwa iminyaka eyi-40. AmaYiputa asasazeke.
• (I-13-16) AmaJiphutha aya kubuyiselwa kwaye awasayi kuphinda alawule ezinye izizwe.
• (17-21) 27^th Unyaka wokuthinjwa kukaYehoyakin, uHezekile uprofeta ukuba i-Egypt iza kunikwa njengexhoba likaNebhukadenetsare.

t. Isishwankathelo sika-Yeremiya 38

Ixesha leXesha: (10^th okanye 11^th Unyaka) kaZedekiya, (18^th okanye 19^th Unyaka kaNebhukadenetsare[xv]), ngexesha lokungqinga kweYerusalem. (v16)

Amaphuzu aphambili:

• (1-15) UJeremiya wabeka equleni ukuze aprofete ngentshabalalo, wahlangulwa ngu-Ebhedi-Meleki.
• (16-17) UJeremia uxelela uZedekiya ukuba uphuma aye eBhabheli, ayophila, iJerusalem ayitshisi ngomlilo. (itshatyalalisiwe, itshatyalalisiwe)
• (18-28) UZedekiya uhlangana ngasese noYeremiya, kodwa woyika iiProgs, ngoko ke azenzi nto. UJeremia ugcinwe phantsi kokhuseleko de kufike iYerusalem.

u. Isishwankathelo sika-Yeremiya 21

Ixesha leXesha: (9^th ukuya 11^th Unyaka kaZedekiya), (17^th ukuya 19^th Unyaka kaNebhukadenetsare[xvi]), ngexesha lokungqinga kweYerusalem.

• Uninzi lwabemi baseJerusalem bazokufa kwaye abaseleyo kuquka uZedekiya babenikelwe ezandleni zikaNebhukadenetsare.

v. Isishwankathelo sikaYeremiya 39

Ixesha leXesha: 9^th (v1) ukuya kwi-11^th (v2) Unyaka kaZedekiya, (17^th ukuya 19^th Unyaka kaNebhukadenetsare[xvii]), ngexesha lokungqinga kweYerusalem.

Amaphuzu aphambili:

• (1-7) Ukuqala kukaSiege waseYerusalem, babalekele kwaye babanjwe nguZedekiya.
• (8-9) IYerusalem itshisiwe.
• (11-18) UNebhukadenetsare unika imiyalelo yokuhlangula uYeremiya kunye no-Ebhedi-Meleki banikwa inkululeko.

w. Isishwankathelo sika-Yeremiya 40

Ixesha leXesha: 7^th ukuya 8^th inyanga 11^th Unyaka uZedekiya (ukhutshiwe), (19^th UNebhukadenetsare).

Amaphuzu aphambili:

• (1-6) UJeremiya wavumela ukuba akhethe indawo ahlala kuyo uNebhuzaradan (inkosi yakwaNebhukadenetsare yabalindi)
• (7-12) AmaYuda ahlanganisana kuGedaliya eMizpa. AmaYuda avela kwaMowabhi, kwa-Amon, nakwaEdom, njl. Njl.
• (13-16) UGedaliya walumkisa ngokubulawa kwabantu ngoonyana baka-Amon.

x. Isishwankathelo se-2 Kumkani 25

Ixesha leXesha: 9^th (v1) ukuya kwi-11^th (v2) Unyaka kaZedekiya, (17^th ukuya) 19^th (v8) unyaka kaNebhukadenetsare[xviii], ngexesha nasemva nje kokungqingwa kweYerusalem.

Amaphuzu aphambili:

• (1-4) Ukuhlaselwa kweJerusalem nguNebhukadenetsare wase9^th ukuya 11^th unyaka kaZedekiya.
• (5-7) Ukutsalwa nokubanjwa kukaZedekiya.
• (8-11) 19^th unyaka kaNebhukadenetsare, iYerusalem kunye neTempile zitshiswe ngomlilo, iindonga zatshatyalalisiwe, ukuthinjwa kwaseleyo.
• (12-17) Abantu asezantsi bashiye, ubuncwane betempile eseleyo ngexesha likaYehoyakin eBhabheli.
• (18-21) Ababingeleli ababuleweyo.
• (22-24) Amasalela amancinci ashiyekileyo phantsi kukaGedaliya.
• (25-26) Ukubulawa kukaGedaliya.
• (27-30) Ukukhutshwa kukaYehoyakin ngu-Evil-Merodach kwi37^th unyaka wokugxothwa.

y. Isishwankathelo sika-Yeremiya 42

Ixesha leXesha: (Malunga ne8^th inyanga 11^th U -onyaka uZedekiya (okhutshiwe ngoku), 19^th Unyaka uNebhukadenetsare), kwakamsinya emva kokubulawa kukaGedaliya.

Amaphuzu aphambili:

• (1-6) Abaseleyo kwaYuda bacela uYeremiya ukuba abuzise kuYehova kwaye athembise ukuthobela impendulo.
• (7-12) Impendulo ayinikwe nguYehova yayiya kuhlala kwilizwe lakwaYuda, uNebhukadenetsare wayengazukubahlasela okanye abashenxise.
• (13-18) Isilumkiso esinikiwe sokuba ukuba babengamthobeli impendulo kaYehova endaweni yoko baya eYiputa ke intshabalalo ababeyoyika, uyakubafumana apho eJiphutha.
• (19-22) Ngenxa yokuba bemcelile uYehova kwaye ke bengayamkeli impendulo yakhe, babeza kutshatyalaliswa e-Egypt.

z. Isishwankathelo sikaYeremiya 43

Ixesha leXesha: Kusenokwenzeka ukuba yinyanga okanye engaphaya emva kokubulawa kukaGedaliya nokubalekela kwamasalela eYiputa. (19^th Unyaka kaNebhukadenetsare)

Amaphuzu aphambili:

• (1-3) UJeremiya watyholwa ngobuxoki ngabantu ngokunika imiyalelo ukuba bangayi eYiputa.
• (4-7) Isisele simtyeshele uJeremia kwaye sifika eTah'panhes e-Egypt.
• (8-13) UJeremia uprofeta kumaYuda aseTahpanesi ukuba uNebhukadenetsare uza kufika awatshabalalise kwaye ahlabe ilizwe laseYiputa, ezitshabalalisa iitempile zabo.

aa. Isishwankathelo sikaYeremiya 44

Ixesha leXesha: Kusenokwenzeka ukuba yinyanga okanye engaphaya emva kokubulawa kukaGedaliya nokubalekela kwamasalela eYiputa. (19^th Unyaka kaNebhukadenetsare)

Amaphuzu aphambili:

• (1-6) 'namhlanje bona [iYerusalem nezixeko zakwaYuda] bezixinxekile, zingabi nabemi. Kungenxa yezinto ezimbi abazenzileyo ukuze bandikhubekise [Yehova]… '
• (7-10) Izilumkiso zentlekele ukuba (amaYuda) ayaqhubeka kwikhondo lawo eliphambeneyo.
• (11-14) Intsalela eyabalekela eYiputa yayiya kufela apho izohlwayo zikaYehova, ibe kuphela abasindileyo.
• (15-19) Onke amadoda nabafazi abangamaJuda abahlala ePathros, eJiphutha, bathi bazakuqhubeka nokubingelela kwiNkosikazi yezulu, kuba khange babe nangxaki xa bekwenza oko.
• (20-25) UJeremiya uthi ichanekile kuba wenze loo minikelo ukuba uYehova abuzisele intlekele.
• (26-30) Bambalwa kuphela abaya kusinda kwikrele kwaye babuye eYiputa baye kwaYuda. Kuya kufuneka bazi ukuba liliphi na ilizwi elazalisekileyo, elikaYehova nelabo. Umqondiso wokuba oku kuyakwenzeka kukunikwa kukaFaro Hophra[xix] ezandleni zeentshaba zakhe.

Umzobo 2.3 -UkuQala kweMandla yeHlabathi yeBabeli ukuya kwi-19^th Unyaka uYehoyakin Wokugxothwa.

Eli candelo lezishwankathelo zezahluko ezifanelekileyo zebhayibhile kugqitywa kwi3 yethu^rd inqaku kolu ngcelele, liyaqhubeka ukusuka kwi19^th unyaka wokugxothwa kukaYehoyakin.

Nceda uqhubeke nathi kuhambo lwethu lokuFunyanwa lixesha… ..  Uhambo lokufumanisa ngokuhamba kwexesha-Icandelo le-3

_________________________________

[i] Yacwangciswa ngokulandelelana ngokwexesha ngokubhaliweyo njengoko kubhaliwe kwisicatshulwa seBhayibhile.

[ii] "Ubalo ngokulandelelana" lithetha "ngendlela elandela ukulandelelana ngexesha izigameko okanye iirekhodi ezenzeka ngayo"

[iii] "I-Synchronisms" lithetha ukwenzeka kwelinye ixesha, kwangaxeshanye, kwangaxeshanye.

[iv] Zonke izibhalo ezicatshuliweyo zivela kwiNguqulelo Yehlabathi Elitsha YeZibhalo Ezingcwele 1984 Reference Edition ngaphandle kokuba kuchazwe ngenye indlela.

[v] UDaniel 2: 36-38 'Lilo eli iphupha, ukutyhilwa kwalo, siya kukuxela phambi kokumkani. Wena Kumkani, kumkani wo kumkani, lowo uwanikileyo nguThixo wamazulu, nobukumkani, namandla, nesidima, athe wabanikela esandleni sakhe, naphi na apho bahlala khona abantu, amarhamncwa elizwe Intsimi kunye nezidalwa ezinamaphiko zamazulu, kwaye ezo uzenze umphathi phezu kwazo zonke, wena uyintloko yegolide. '

[vi] KwiNcwadi kaJeremia, iminyaka kaNebhukadenetsare ibonakala ibalwa njengokubalwa kweYiputa. (Oku kungenzeka ngenxa yempembelelo yamaJiphutha malunga nokuphela kolawulo lukaKumkani uYosiya kunye nolawulo lukaYehoyakin, nokuba uYeremiya wakugqiba ukubhala incwadi yakhe ekuthinjweni e-Egypt.) Ukujongwa kuka-Amosi ku-Amosi kwakungekho mqondo weminyaka yobudala njengamaBhabheli kwaye wenza njalo. ungabi nonyaka wokungena njengonyaka we-0, kodwa ungangonyaka onesiqingatha. Kungoko xa ufunda unyaka u-1 uNebhukadenetsare kuYeremiya oku kuqondwa ukuba uyalingana noNyaka we-0 weRegical Year njengoko kufumaneka kumacwecwe e-cuneiform. Nasiphi na isicatshulwa seBhayibhile siya kusetyenziswa unyaka orekhodiweyo (okanye ubaliwe). Ngokufunda naluphi na uxwebhu olusebenza ngokurekhoda idatha ye-cuneiform kaNebhukadenetsare, ke kufuneka sinciphise unyaka we-1 kunyaka webhayibhile kaNebhukadenetsare wolawulo ukuze sifumane inombolo yakhe yonyaka we-cuneiform waseBelgium.

[vii] Iivesi zesibhalo ngaphakathi BONELWE ziivesi eziphambili. Zonke izibhalo ziya kuxutyushwa ngokweenkcukacha kamva.

[viii] Jonga ingxoxo ka-Jeremiah 25: 15-26 kwiCandelo: Uhlalutyo lweZibhalo eziphambili.

[ix] UJeremia 24: 5 NWT Reference 1984 Edition: “Njengala makhiwane alungileyo, ndiya kubaqonda ke abathinjwa bakwaYuda, endizomndulula kule ndawo kwilizwe lamaKhaledi, ngendlela elungileyo ”. Ushicilelo lwe-NWT 2013 (Grey) "endimthume kula ndawo". Olu hlaziyo luthetha ukuba i-NWT ngoku iyavumelana nazo zonke ezinye iinguqulelo kwaye ibonisa ukuba uYeremiya wayethetha ngabo wayesandula ukuthinjelwa nguYehoyakin, njengoko uNebhukadenetsare wabeka uZedekiya etroneni.

[X] Jonga inqaku elidlulileyo likaDaniel 2: 38.

[xi] Jonga i-1 Kings 8: 46-52. Jonga kwiNxalenye 4, Icandelo 2, "Iziprofetho ezingaphambili ezizalisekiswe ziziganeko zoKhutshelo lwamaJuda kwaye zibuyile".

[xii] Jonga Imibhalo esemazantsi Re iminyaka kaNebhukadenetsare. Unyaka we-17 = unyaka weRegnal 16.

[xiii] Jonga Imibhalo esemazantsi Re iminyaka kaNebhukadenetsare. Unyaka we-18 = unyaka weRegnal 17.

[xiv] Isishwankathelo esongezelelweyo sokuguqulelwa kweeleta zeLachish kunye nemvelaphi ziyafumaneka kumbhali.

[xv] Jonga Imibhalo esemazantsi Re iminyaka kaNebhukadenetsare. Unyaka wolawulo lwebhayibhile 19 = Ubhalo lweBhabheli laseBhabheli le18.

[xvi] Jonga Imibhalo esemazantsi Re iminyaka kaNebhukadenetsare. Unyaka wolawulo lwebhayibhile 19 = Ubhalo lweBhabheli laseBhabheli i18, unyaka webhayibhile 18 = Ubhalo lweBhabheli laseBhabheli 17, unyaka weBhayibhile 17 = Ubhalo lweBhabheli laseBhabheli u16.

[xvii] Jonga Imibhalo esemazantsi Re iminyaka kaNebhukadenetsare. U-19 unyaka = unyaka weRegnal 18, unyaka 18 = unyaka weRegnal 17, unyaka 17 = unyaka weRegnal 16.

[xviii] Jonga Imibhalo esemazantsi Re iminyaka kaNebhukadenetsare. U-19 unyaka = unyaka weRegnal 18, unyaka 18 = unyaka weRegnal 17, unyaka 17 = unyaka weRegnal 16.

[xix] Kuyaqondwa ukuba i-3^rd Unyaka kaFaro Hophra wayengu-18^th UBhabheli waseBhabheli uNehemiya wonyaka. U-Hophra woyiswa (nguNebhukadenetsare kunye no-Ahmose) kwaye wathatyathwa endaweni ye-Hophra's 19^th unyaka, eminye iminyaka ye-16 kamva, ilingana ne-34^th UBhabheli waseBhabheli uNehemiya wonyaka kaNebhukadenetsare. Kwakunyaka omnye nesiprofetho sikaHezekile 29: 17 apho uNebhukadenetsare wayeya kunikwa iJiphutha njengembuyekezo yeTire.

ITadua

Amanqaku nguTadua.