Uhambo lokuFumanisa ngeXesha-Intshayelelo- (Icandelo 1)

Isibhalo esingumxholo: "Kodwa yena uThixo makabe nenyaniso, nangona wonke umntu efunyanwa elixoki". KwabaseRoma 3: 4

1. Uyintoni “uhambo lokuFumanisa ukuHamba ngeXesha”?

“Uhambo lokuFunyanwa ngeXesha lonke” luthotho lwamanqaku ahlolisisa iziganeko ezibhalwe ebhayibhileni ngexesha likaYeremiya, uHezekile, uDaniel, uHagayi noZakariya. KumaNgqina eli lixesha eliphambili kwimbali yeBhayibhile efuna uvavanyo olunzulu. Ngoba? Kungenxa yokuba izigqibo ezigqityiweyo zichaphazela eyona nto iphambili kwiimfundiso zamaNgqina kaYehova. Ngokufanelekileyo, ukuba uYesu waba nguKumkani kwi1914, kwaye wamisela iQumrhu Elilawulayo e1919. Lo mbandela ke ufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo ngawo onke amaNgqina.

2. Imvelaphi

Iminyaka ethile ebuyayo ngoku, ngenxa yokutshintsha kweemeko, umbhali wazifumana sele enexesha lokuzinikela kuphando lwebhayibhile, into awayefuna ukuyenza. Ezinye zezinto eziye zashukumisela abanye ukuba babone abafundi beBhayibhile bokuqala abakwividiyo "AmaNgqina kaYehova - ukholo olusebenzayo: Icandelo le-1 -Ngaphandle kobumnyama". Oko kwenza uninzi lweendlela zokufunda kunye nezimo zengqondo, ezikhokelela ekufumaneni “oko kubizwa ngokuba yinyaniso” ngokwamaNgqina kaYehova. Oku kukhuthaze umbhali ukuba aqale uhambo olufana nolwaseBhereya lokufumanisa into yakhe. Olu hambo ekugqibeleni lukhokelele kubukho bakhe kule ndawo, nangona aqinisekile ukuba le ayisiyonjongo yabenzi bevidiyo!

Imbali sisifundo apho umbhali ebesoloko enomdla. Wayeyazi ukuba kancinane ngokuguqukayo kutshintshile kwindlela yobalo maxesha ngokwebhayibhile ngokwamaNgqina kaYehova ukusukela ngexesha likaCharles Taze Russell kwishumi leminyaka le-1900's. Uqiqa ngelithi ukuba uRussell unokumisela ubalo maxesha lwebhayibhile ngokuchanekileyo kwi-1870's, umbhali kufuneka akwazi ukwenza oko kwi-21^st yenkulungwane. Ababhali namhlanje banezixhobo zangoku zespredishithi kunye nokukhangela kwe-NWT[i] Ibhayibhile kwilayibrari ye-WT kunye nezinye iinguqulelo ezifumanekayo zekhompyuter kwi-Intanethi.

Ke ngoko, uhambo lokufumanisa ngokuhamba kwexesha lwaqala. Nceda uqhubeke ngokufunda la manqaku, kwaye udibane naye kolu hambo lokufumanisa. Ndiyathemba elithembayo lombhali lokuba nawe uya kukwazi ukubona ukuba wayifumana njani indlela yobuqu kwinyani yesibhalo esingumxholo wamaRoma 3: 4. Apho umpostile uPaul wabhala wathi "Kodwa ke makabe uThixo eyinyaniso, nangona wonke umntu efunyanwa elixoki".

Uhambo lwam lokuqala, kunye nokufunyanwa kwam okokuqala

Injongo yohambo lokuqala olwenziweyo yayikukufumana ubungqina obabugqityiwe okanye bungakhathalelwanga obunokungqina ukuba amaBhabheli ayitshabalalisile iJerusalem kwi607 BC, njengoko ifundiswa ngamaNgqina kaYehova.

Umbhali wayeqinisekile ukuba phaya, phakathi kwamawakawaka amaxwebhu embali kunye namacwecwe e-cuneiform, kufuneka kubekho ubungqina obungqina ukuba i-607 BCE yayingumhla wokuwa kweYerusalem kwabemi baseBhabheli. Emva kwako konke ukuqiqa, ukuba usuku beluchanekile, ke kuya kubakho ubungqina kwenye indawo ebekhe bungaqwalaselwa okanye buchazwa ngendlela engeyiyo obuzokuxhasa lo mhla.

Emva kokudlula kweminyaka engaphezulu kwesine kolu hambo bekungekho mpumelelo kwaye kungafumaneki nkxaso ekutshatyalalisweni kwe607 BC. Ngamawaka amawaka ezivumelwano zokukhetha ezisemthethweni zokukhetha ubude beenkosi ezininzi zazichithe amawaka eeyure zokuphanda. Ngexesha leminyaka emine enesiqingatha ukususela ekuqaliseni kohambo sele kwaye ihambile, kungekho bungqina bufumanekayo, ekugqibeleni kwaqala kwembali ukuba wayeqhubeka nawo wonke lo msebenzi ngendlela engeyiyo. Olu luluvo lwam lokuqala kunye nolona lubalulekileyo.

Ukufunyanwa: Ingxaki yonke yayiyindlela okanye indlela yayiphosakele.

Kutheni le nto indlela engalunganga?

Ngenxa yentembelo engachanekanga kwiimfundiso zamaNgqina kaYehova, umbhali wayethabathe indlela emfutshane ebikhokelela ekufeni. Ukuzithemba okuphosakeleyo kwakuthetha ukuba umbhali wayezama ukubonisa umhla ovela kwimithombo yehlabathi, uninzi lwayo luyaphikisana, kunokuba ivumele iBhayibhile ukuba ingqine ngalo mhla. Olona hlobo kuphela kwento yokulungisa lo mngqungqo yayikukuqalisa kwakhona kwakhona ukusuka ekuqaleni. Ewe ukuqala ngqo kwasekuqaleni kwaye usebenzise indlela eyahlukileyo eyahlukileyo, indlela ebekumele ukuba iyindlela emiselweyo yombhali.

Oku kukhokelele ekubeni kuqale uhambo olutsha ngokupheleleyo. Ungasathathi iindlela ezimfutshane, wenza iingcinga malunga nendlela echanekileyo kunye nendawo eya kuyo. Ngeli xesha umbhali wayeqonda ukuba udinga "umkhombandlela", 'uphawu lwemihlaba', 'izixhobo', kwaye ngaphezulu kwayo yonke indawo eyiyo ukuyenza ukuba abe nokuphumelela ngempumelelo.

Oku emva komnye unyaka okanye nangaphezulu kukhokelele umbhali ekufumaneni ngempumelelo.

kweFidi: Inyaniso yesibhalo esingumxholo. UThixo uyakufunyanwa enyanisile, nangona umntu enokufunyanwa exoka.

Yintoni eyenze ukuba olu hambo lwesibini luphumelele? Nceda ufunde ngoku kwaye ubone ukuba yintoni efunyenwe ngumbhali. Amanqaku alandelayo yingxelo yolu lwesibini kwaye ekugqibeleni yimpumelelo. Kutheni ungabelani ngolu hambo nombhali kwaye ngokwenza njalo, wakhe intembelo yakho eBhayibhileni?

3. Isicwangciso sohambo

Ngaphambi kokuba siqale naluphi na uhambo, sisazi (okanye ngokufihlayo) sibeka imigaqo ethile yokuba yeyiphi indawo esiya kuyo, indlela esiziphatha ngayo, ukuba loluphi umkhokelo esiya kuthatha, kwaye siyifikelela njani loo nto, njengala maphepha aphambili esibonisa kufuneka ufumane. Ukuba asinasakhiwo, siya kuzulazula ngaphandle kokujongana kwaye asilele ukufikelela kwindawo esiya kuyo. Olu hambo lwalunokungafani. Ngenxa yoko, le 'mithetho isisiseko' ilandelayo yayisetiwe kolu hambo:

a. Isiseko (Indawo yokuQala):

Isiseko kukuba iBhayibhile yeyona gunya lokwenyani, eliza kuqala kunabo bonke abanye. Ke ngoko, apho kunokubakho imbambano khona, iBhayibhile iya kuhlala ithathwa njengomthombo ochanekileyo. Ngapha koko, akukho nto ibhaliweyo ebhayibhileni enokuthi iguqulwe ukuze ihambelane nezigqibo zehlabathi okanye zobuqu kwaye ayinakuthandabuzwa, okanye itolikwe ngaphandle kwemeko.

b. Injongo (Isizathu sohambo):

Injongo yala manqaku alandelayo, (esekwe kuxwebhu lweziphumo zophando) iya kuba kukuvavanya oko iBhayibhile ikuthethayo ngeziganeko kunye namaxesha:

1. Ubukhoboka bamaYuda eBhabheli ngexesha lobukhosi baseNe-Bhabheli,
2. Ukuphanziswa kweYerusalem,
3. kunye neziganeko ezikhokelela zize zilandele ezi ziganeko.

Injongo yayo kukujongana nezi ngongoma:

1. Ngaba iBhayibhile isinika isiseko esiqinisekileyo sokukholelwa ukuba uYesu waqala ukulawula kwi-1914 AD?
2. Ngaba sinokuba nokholo kwisiprofeto esiphefumlelweyo seBhayibhile?
3. Ngaba sinokubathemba ukuba iBhayibhile ichanile?
4. Zeziphi iinyani eziyinyani zoko kufundiswa yiBhayibhile?

c. Indlela (Uhlobo loThutho):

• Izibhalo kwakuza kuvavanywa ngaphandle nayiphi na i-ajenda yangaphambili, ihlala izama ukuphepha ukutolika ngokwakho okanye okwangoku (Eisegesis).[ii]
• Kukutolikwa kweBhayibhile ngokwayo, kunye nokuqiqa okuqiqayo kunye neziphetho (i-Exegesis),[iii] iya kulandelwa.

Oku kuya kwenza ukuba umntu abone indlela ubalo maxesha lwehlabathi evumelana ngayo neBhayibhile kunokuba iphinde ibuye umva.

Kwaye, kuphela kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo apho kuvumelekileyo ukubona ukuba ngaba ngokulungiswa kancinci kwemihla engaqinisekanga yeziganeko zembali yakudala, ubalo maxesha lwehlabathi lunokuvumelana nobalo-maxesha olususelwe kufundo lwerekhodi lweBhayibhile.[iv] Kwimeko, oku akufumanekanga kuyimfuneko.

Le ndlela yokusebenza (i-Exegesis) isekwe kwi:

• Isibhalo sethu esingumxholo weyabaseRoma 3: 4Ke yena uThixo makabe nenyaniso, nokuba bonke bafunyaniswe benetyala"
• kunye ne-1 Koric 4: 6 "Musa ukugqitha ngaphaya kwezinto ezibhaliweyo"
• kunye nesimo sengqondo se-Beree esirekhodwa kwiZenzo 17: 11b "Ukuzincina ngenyameko iZibhalo mihla le, ukuba ngaba zinjalo na ezi zinto.
• kunye nendlela kaLuka kuLuka 1: 3 "Ndigqibe kwisigqibo sokuba, zonke izinto ukususela ekuqaleni ndazijonga ngokuchanekileyo, ukuze ndinibhalele ngokulandelelana.. [v]

Onke amagqabantshintshi kolu ngcelele lwamanqaku asuselwa ekufundeni izibhalo ngqo kunye nalapho kubhekiswa kubalo maxesha, kuthatha imihla eyamkelweyo ngokubanzi. Umhla ophambili othatyathwe kwi-chordology yehlabathi yi539 BC njengenqaku le-anchor. Bobabini abasemagunyeni nabezenkolo (kuquka namaNgqina kaYehova)[vi], baphantse bavumelana ngakwicala lonke ekuvumeleni lo mhla njengonyaka wokutsalwa kweBhabheli nguKoreshi nemikhosi yakhe yamaMedi namaPersi.

Ngendawo ye-anchor, sinokubala ukuya phambili okanye ngasemva ukusuka kweli nqaku. Ikwakhathaza nayiphi na imiba engalindelekanga enokuthi ivele kamva, ukusuka kuchaphazela isiphumo. Umzekelo, ukuba i-539 BCE ibifuna ukuba yi-538 BCE, onke amanye amanqaku aseluhambeni ayenokuhamba unyaka wonke ngokugcina ubudlelwane bexesha elifanayo kwaye bungaguquki kwisiphelo.

Disclaimers

Okwangoku, kubalulekile ukuba ubalule ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukufana okukhoyo kwisinye isishwankathelo okanye amagqabantshintshi kuhlelo lwebhayibhile lwale ndawo ngeli xesha, iya kuba yinto eyenzekileyo kwaye iyenzeka kuphela kuba ulwazi lomthombo (ikakhulu ibhayibhile) iyafana. Azikho ezinye izishwankathelo okanye iinkcazo ezikhutshelweyo okanye zabhekiswa okanye ezinefuthe kuhambo lombhali okanye ukuhlanganiswa kwengxelo yohambo lombhali.

Imithombo eCetyisiweyo

Bayakhuthazeka abafundi ukuba bazifunde iziqendu ezicatshulwe kwibhayibhile yolwimi oluhle lwe-Hebrew.

Ukuba kunokwenzeka konke oku kufuneka babe ne-Literal Translation, ethi, nangona kukho iimpazamo ezithile, umbhali usayijonga iNguqulelo Yehlabathi Elitsha yeSalathiso.[vii] (1989) (NWT) ukuba.[viii]

Isicatshulwa esiphambili kufuneka kuboniswane ngokulungileyo kwii-Literal translate.[ix] Oku kuyakwenza naluphi na uguqulo olucacileyo olukhoyo (okwenzeka ngalo amaxesha athile) kwi-NWT ukuba luphononongwe ngakumbi.

Impendulo yazo naziphi na iimpazamo zezibakala kunye neempazamo zokushiywa kwamkelekile, kunye nezibhalo ezongeziweyo ezingachazwanga ezinokuthi zibe negalelo kuzo naziphi na izigqibo ezifikelelweyo kolu ngcelele lwamanqaku.

d. Iindlela zokufunda (izixhobo):

Ezi ndlela zilandelayo zokufunda zalandelwa xa kulungiswa olu ngcelele lwamanqaku kwaye banconyelwa kakhulu kubo bonke abafundi beBhayibhile. Ewe, iindwendwe ezininzi kule ndawo ziya kungqina ngezibonelelo zezi ndlela.

1. Ukuthandazela umoya oyiNgcwele ngalo lonke ixesha ufunda iBhayibhile.
   • John 14: 26 Ithi “Kodwa umncedi, umoya oyingcwele, oya kuthumela uBawo egameni lam, uya kunifundisa zonke izinto, anikhumbuze zonke izinto endinixelele zona”. Ke ngoko, kuqala, njengoko kufuneka ngaphambi kwalo naluphi na uhlolisiso lwebhayibhile, kufuneka sithandaze kuMoya oyiNgcwele ukusikhokela. UMoya oyiNgcwele awuyi kuvunyelwa. (Luka 11: 13)
2. Ngamaxesha onke, rhoqo, funda umxholo.
   • Umongo unokuba ziivesi ezimbalwa ngaphambi nangasemva kweendinyana ezicatshuliweyo okanye ezicatshuliweyo.
   • Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha umxholo unokuba ngaphezu kwesahluko esinye ngaphambili nangaphezulu kwesahluko esinye emva kokuhlolwa kwesibhalo. Iya kuthi ke ifumaneke ukuba inemathiriyeli efanelekileyo ukuze iqonde ukuba kutheni into ithethwayo, abaphulaphuli bezama ukufikelela kuyo, kunye nembali yezendalo esingqongileyo apho kufuneka iqondwe khona.
   • Isenokuquka nezinye iincwadi zeBhayibhile ezibhekisa kwixesha elifanayo.
3. Ngaba isicatshulwa sesibhalo sibhalwe ngokulandelelana okanye ngokuthetha?
   • Unonophelo oluphambili kufuneka luthathwe kunye nencwadi kaJeremiya, ehlelwe ngokwamanqaku kunokubhalwa ngokulandelelana kweziganeko. Umgaqo kaLuka 1: I-1-3 ke ngoko kufuneka isetyenziswe kwiNcwadi kaJeremiya kwaye ngokwenene nayiphi na incwadi esebhayibhileni, ebhalwe ngumbandela wesifundo kunokulandelelana ngokulandelelana. Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba kwenziwe umsebenzi othile wokulungiselela ukulandelelana ngokulandelelana kweziganeko, njengoko oku kuya kuchaphazela imeko.
   • Umzekelo, uJeremia 21 ubhekisa kwizigigaba ezenzeka kwiminyaka ye-18 emva kweziganeko kuJeremia 25. Kodwa, ngokucacileyo Isahluko / iodolo yokubhala (i-21) iyibeka ngaphambi kweziganeko zangaphambili ezibhalwe kwisahluko 25 kwincwadi kaJeremiya.
4. Vumela iBhayibhile ithethe.
   • Ukuba ubuyiphindaphinda le ndinyana kumntu owayengazi naliphi na ibali lebhayibhile, ngaba bebeya kufikelela kwisigqibo esifanayo nawe?
   • Ukuba abanakufika kwisigqibo esinye ke kutheni kungenjalo?
   • Ngaba abantu ababephila ngexesha lombhali weBhayibhile babeya kuyiqonda njani indinyana? Emva kwayo yonke loo nto babengenayo iBhayibhile yonke ebhekisa kuyo.
5. Ukuqiqa ngeZibhalo ngaphandle kweBhayi.

• • Ukuthatha inyathelo (i-3) phambili, ucinga ukuba umntu ongenalwazi naliphi na ibali lebhayibhile, uya kwenza? Ngaba banokufikelela kwisigqibo esifanayo nawe?

6. Ukuqukumbela kulungiswe zezinye iZibhalo eziseBhayibhileni?

• • Khangela ngokukhangela naziphi na iindinyana ezinxulumene noko. Ngaba ezi ndinyana zinxulumene nazo ngokulula zitsalela ingqalelo yakho kwisiphelo kunye nezibakala ezifanayo?

7. Sebenzisa okanye ujonge ii-Interlinear Guqula kunye neentsingiselo zamagama aphambili esiHebhere nesiGrike.

• • Mamaxesha amaninzi, ngokuqinisekileyo Ukujonga intsingiselo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamagama aphambili kwiilwimi eziyintsusa kunceda ukucacisa ukuqonda kunye nokucima ubukho obebenakho bokuguqula.
  • Inqaku lokulumkisa kufuneka liphakanyiswe apha.
  • Le ndlela ifuna ukusetyenziswa ngononophelo ngamanye amaxesha, njengoko ezinye iintsingiselo ezinikezwe kwizichazi magama zinokuchaphazeleka ngokwenxalenye yomqokeleli wesichazi. Banokuba yitoliko kunokuba luguqulelwe ngokusisiseko. Umgaqo weBhayibhile kwiMizekeliso 15: 22 "ngobuninzi babacebisi kukho okufezwayoIfanelekile apha.

8. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezinceda ekufundeni iBhayibhile kunye nezinye izixhobo zokufunda iBhayibhile.
   • Ewe kunjalo, kunokwenzeka kwaye kuluncedo ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokuncedisa ekufundeni iBhayibhile kunye nezinye izinto ezincedisayo ngamanye amaxesha ukusinceda ukuba siqonde izinto ezinobunzima ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki- soze! Basebenzise ukutolika iBhayibhile. Ibhayibheli kufuneka ihlale izichaza. Nguwo kuphela umthombo ophefumlelweyo wonxibelelwano oluvela kuThixo.
   • Ungaze usebenzise amagama abhaliweyo ayo nayiphi na indoda (kubandakanya awakho, okanye la manqaku ngokwawo) njengesiseko sayo nayiphi na ingcaciso yeBhayibhile. Vumela iBhayibhile izitolike. Khumbula amazwi kaJosefu: “Asizizo na iitolika ezikaThixo? ” (IGenesis 40: 8)

Ukubuyiselwa kwakhona

Okokugqibela, ngaphambi kokuba siqale uhambo lwethu kukuqinisekiswa kokuxhamla abo imbali ingaqhelekanga ikomityi yabo yeti. Umbhali unokuqinisekisa ukuba akukho-PHD kwi-Near Eastern Archaeology okanye Imbali iyadingeka. Kwavavanywa kwihagu yomntu evumayo engazange yonakaliswe ekufundweni kolu luhlu! Ukongeza, akukho macwecwe e-cuneiform ekubhekiswa kuwo, kwafundwa, aguqulwa, atshintshwa okanye enzakaliswa nangayiphi na indlela kolu hambo. Kwaye akukho naluphi na ufundisiso lweenkwenkwezi lwakudala kunye neetshathi zokubala ekuboniswene ngazo, ukuthukwa okanye ezinye izinto ezazisetyenziswa okanye zarejista.

Ngala machiza abalulekileyo ngaphandle kwendlela, nceda, qhubeka kunye nam kwaye uvumele uhambo lokufumanisa luqale! Ndiyathemba ukuba iya kuqulatha ezinye izinto ezimangalisayo apha endleleni, njengoko wenzayo umbhali.

Imvelaphi yeNcwadi kaYeremiya.

Ukuba ubufundile ngokwakho uYeremiya, ngokomzekelo iinxalenye zoFundo lweBhayibhile lweeveki ngeeveki, usenokuba uqaphele njengoko besesichazile ngentla, ukuba incwadi kaJeremiya ayibhalwanga ngokulandelelana. Oku akufani noncwadi lwebhayibhile, umzekelo, njengencwadi kaSamuweli, yooKumkani kunye neyoku-1 yeziKronike[X]. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, incwadi kaJeremiya yahlelwa ngokwemixholo. Ke ngoko, njengoko kubalulekile ukuba ufumane umfanekiso ocacileyo weziganeko, imeko yazo kunye nokuma kwazo ngokwamaxesha obalo, inani elininzi lomzamo kufuneka ubeke ngaphambili ukuhlela imicimbi ngokulandelelana. Ukulandela imigaqo esetyenziswe nguLuka ekubhekiswe kuyo apha ngasentla, olu phando luza kuba sisiseko se2 yethu^nd inqaku kolu ngcelele.

Inqaku elinye elibalulekileyo kukuba nokuqonda okusisiseko kwiikhalenda zakudala. Oku kunceda umntu ukuba akwazi ukubeka iziganeko ngokulandelelana kwazo. Esi siseko siza kuthi kamva kamva sivumele umntu ukuba adibanise amakhonkco kwiirekhodi zezinto zakudala ezifana namacwecwe e-cuneiform aqinisekisa irekhodi leBhayibhile ukuba umntu ukhetha ukwenza njalo. Eli candelo lilandelayo kukuzama ukunika isishwankathelo esilula sekhalenda esetyenzisiweyo ngeli xesha kwimbali yebhayibhile, eyaneleyo yokuqonda ukulandelelana kweziganeko. Inkcazo ethe kratya ingaphandle kwemida yeli nqaku njengoko inokuba nzima kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngeenjongo zohambo lwethu ukujonga okulula konke kuyimfuneko kwaye akuchaphazeli iziphumo.

Ikhalenda:

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula kwaye uqonde ukuba iminyaka yekhalenda yaseBhabheli neyamaYuda zazingezizo ezekhalenda esekwe ngoJanuwari njengekhalenda kaGregorius exhaphake kakhulu yasentshona. Ikhalenda yenkolo yamaYuda eyasungulwa ngexesha le-Eksodo (i-Ekisodo 12: 1-2) kwaye ikhalenda yaseBhabheli yaqala ngoMatshi / Epreli (Nisan / Nisannu) kwinyanga yokuqala yonyaka. Endaweni yenyanga yokuqala yonyaka ibe nguJanuwari, inyanga yokuqala yaqala ngoNisan / Nisannu[xi] ehambelana ngokulingana naphakathi kwenyanga kaMatshi ukuya phakathi kwenyanga ka-Epreli. Neekhalenda zenyanga, ezisekwe kumjikelo wenyanga wenyanga ophakathi kweentsuku ze29.5. Yiyo loo nto iinyanga zitshintshana ubude phakathi kwe29 neentsuku ze30 kwikhalenda yamaJuda. Ikhalenda kaGregory esiqheleneyo, yikhalenda yelanga, esekwe kumjikelo womhlaba ujikeleze ilanga. (Zombini ezi ntlobo zekhalenda zazinakho kwaye zinolungelelaniso ukuze zihambelane nonyaka welanga weentsuku ze-365.25. Ikhalenda leLunar lijikeleza umjikelo weminyaka ye-19, ikhalenda yeSolar ngokusisiseko ngumjikelo wexesha le-4)

Iminyaka yeRegiso:

Abemi baseBhabheli babenomqondo weMinyaka yeRegnal kubalawuli babo. Inkqubo ye-regnal yonyaka wokuthandana yayinonyaka wokungena (okwabizwa ngokuba nguNyaka 0 ngababhali-mbali) kunyaka oshiyekileyo wekhalenda yokuqala ngexesha lokuncoma kwabo itrone waba ngukumkani. Unyaka wabo wokuqala we-regnal uqalile ngunyaka wabo wokuqala wekhalenda.

Usebenzisa umzekelo wale mihla, ukuba uKumkanikazi uElizabeth wasweleka wathi ngo-Septemba ka-Septemba, inyanga zika-Okthobha ukuya phakathi ku-Matshi (wonyaka olandelayo weKhalenda kaGregory) ingaba ngumlandeli wakhe (unyaka we-0 (zero) okanye unyaka wokufumana kwakhe. Umlandeli (olandelayo olandelayo) unokuba nguPrince Charles, mhlawumbi ethathe igama likaCharles III .. Ngaphantsi kwenkqubo yeminyaka yeBhabheli yaseburhulumenteni, unyaka we-1 we-King Charles III uqalise ngoMatshi / Epreli ngokuqala kwekhalenda entsha yaseBhabheli. Ke ngoko, icwecwe le-cuneiform leKing Charles III ukuqala kuka-Matshi iya kubizwa unyaka u-0, inyanga ye-12, uSuku lwe-15, ngelixa ithebhulethi yangoMatshi ephakathi iza kuba ngu-1 wenyanga, inyanga ye-1, yomhla we-1.

Umzekelo, kulo mzobo ulandelayo (fig 1.1) sinekhalenda ekhoyo kaGregori esiyiqhelileyo. Unyaka wolawulo lwaseBhabheli waqala ngo-Epreli ukuya ngoMatshi phantse.[xii] Imeko 1 ibonisa iminyaka ye-regnal ye-Queen Elizabeth II ngokwenkqubo yeBhabheli.[xiii] Isimo 2 sibonisa indlela inkqubo ye-regnal esebenza ngayo ekufeni kwe-Monarch enesimo esihle sokuba wasweleka kwi-30^th NgoSeptemba 2018. Iinyanga ezisele de ikhalenda entsha yeBhabheli kunye nonyaka we-regnal ziqale ngo-Epreli ziya kubhalwa njengeNyanga ye-7 njl. Njl.[xiv] (ebizwa njalo njengoNyaka 0), eneNyanga ye-1 U-1 ubhekisa kwinyanga yokuqala yekhalenda yokuqala yaseBhabhiloni (kunye ne-regnal) yonyaka emva kokungena.

Umzekelo 1.1 Umzekelo wonyaka weRegiso yeBhabheli ukuthandana njengoko kusenziwa kuKumkanikazi wale mihla.

UNebhukadenetsare, u-Evil-Merodach kunye nooKumkani baseBhabheli kunye nooKumkani bakwa Yude ekubhekiswa kubo, banikwa ngokwekhalenda esebhayibhileni yokuthandana kunokuba babe kwikhalenda yanamhlanje yokuthandana kule ngxoxo (kaJeremiya njl.njl.). UBheleshatsare, uNabonidus, uDariyo umMedi, uKoreshi, uCambyses, uBardiya kunye noDarius Omkhulu nabo bonke babhekiswa kwiNkulungwane yeRegiso yaseBhabheli njengoko babhekiswa kuDaniel, kuHagayi, kuZakariya nakuEzra. ikwasetyenziswa kwisiseko sobalo maxesha lwehlabathi.

Ngolwazi olungaphezulu lwemvelaphi kunye nothelekiso lweekhalenda, bona iphepha lewebhusayithi ye-NASA.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba ikhalenda yezonqulo yaseJudean eboniswe apha yikhalenda esetyenziswayo namhlanje.[xv] Ngokwembali yaseJudean Civil (yezolimo) kunye nekhalenda yamaSirayeli (eseNyakatho yoMbuso) yahlukile kwiinyanga ezintandathu kwikhalenda yenkolo eyayisetyenziswa buBukumkani bakwaYuda ngeli xesha. Ewe unyaka oMtsha weSecurity wamaJuda uqalile nge1^st Usuku lweTishri (inyanga ye-7), kodwa inyanga yokuqala ithathwa njengoNisan.[xvi]

Ukusinceda ukuba siqhubeke nokulandela indlela eyiyo kuhambo lwethu lokufumana, kufuneka sazi iimpawu ezithile zomhlaba kunye neezimpawu kwaye ziya kufakwa kwinqaku elilandelayo. Eli nqaku lilandelayo liza kucacisa iindawo ekufuneka sizigcine xa sihamba (isishwankathelo se2) sezahluko eziphambili kwiNcwadi zikaYeremiya, uHezekile, uDaniel no-2 Kings kunye ne-2 yeziKronike zilungelelaniswe ngokulandelelana kweziganeko. Oku kuyakwenza ukuba umfundi azazi ngokukhawuleza ngesiqulatho seencwadi.[xvii] Iya kuvumela ireferensi ekhawulezileyo kamva kuya kuba lula ukubeka isibhalo esithile kuwo omabini amaxesha kunye nexesha.

Uhambo lwakho lokuFumanisa ngeXesha - iZishwankathelo zesahluko- (Icandelo lesi-2), lifika kungekudala…   Uhambo lokufumanisa ngokuhamba kwexesha-Icandelo le-2

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[i] I-NWT-INguqulelo Yehlabathi Elitsha Yezibhalo Ezingcwele 1989 Reference Edition apho kuthatyathwe khona zonke izibhalo ngaphandle kokuba kuchazwe ngenye indlela.

[ii] I-Eisegesis [<IsiGrike e- (nge) + hègeisthai (ukukhokhela). (Jonga 'exegesis'.)] Inkqubo apho umntu akhokelela kufundo ngokufunda isicatshulwa esekwe kwiingcinga zangaphambili zeentsingiselo zalo.

[iii] I-Exegesis [<IsiGrike exègeisthai ukutolika) - (ngaphandle) + hègeisthai (ukukhokhela). Inxulumene nesiNgesi 'funa'.] Ukutolika isicatshulwa ngendlela ye Uhlalutyo oluqinisekileyo lomxholo wayo.

[iv] Akukho ke kuxoxwa okanye kuhlaziywa iirekhodi ze-cuneiform njengoko kugxilwe kwirekhodi lebhayibhile. Yonke imihla esetyenzisiweyo ihambelana nomhla owamkelwe ngawo onke amaqela ka-Okthobha i-539 BCE yokuwa kweBhabheli nguKoreshi. Ukuba lo mhla uhanjisiwe, ngokunokwenzeka yonke eminye imihla kule ngxoxo iya kuhamba ngexabiso elilinganayo, kungabikho mpembelelo kwizigqibo ezigqityiweyo.

[v] Nakuphi na ukungachaneki kwesicatshulwa kunye nenyaniso akunaziyonjongo kwaye usindile ekufundeni ubungqina. Ke, umbhali uya kuyithanda ingxelo nge-imeyile ku Tadua_Habiru@yahoo.com ngayo nayiphi na into engachanekanga yekowuti okanye iinyani okanye izimvo ezihambelana neli nqaku.

[vi] Ukubandakanya amaNgqina kaYehova njengangokubhalwa kweli nqaku ngo-Agasti 2018.

[vii] Ngaphandle kweemposiso ezaziwayo zoHlobo lweeNgcaciso ze-NWT, ihlala isesona sizini (ubuncinci kuluvo lombhali) uguqulelo olulungileyo, olungaguqukiyo, oluchanekileyo, ngokuqinisekileyo kwiincwadi zebhayibhile ezazibhekiswa kolu hambo lwexesha. Ikwayinguqulelo apho uninzi lwamaNgqina kaYehova asele emdala ekunokwenzeka ukuba baqhelene kakhulu kwaye bakhululeke ekusebenziseni.

[viii] Iingcebiso (ezisetyenziswe ngumbhali) zibandakanya https://www.biblegateway.com/ , https://www.blueletterbible.org/ , http://www.scripture4all.org/ , http://bibleapps.com/ , http://biblehub.com/interlinear/ ; Zonke ezi zinto zineenguqulelo ezininzi kwaye ezinye zineebhayibhile zesiHebhere zeIntanethi kunye neeIntanethi zamaFrentshi ezinamaLungelo ezinamagama kwi-Intanethi Strong's Concordance. http://www.lexilogos.com/english/greek_translation.htm# , http://www.biblestudytools.com/interlinear-bible/

[ix] Iitoliki eziguqulweyo zibandakanya: Inguqulelo yesiNcinci, i-American American Standard Bible, i-English Standard Version, i-XT Reference Edition ye-XT, kunye ne-Darby's Translation. I-Paraphrase Translations (ayikhuthazwanga) zibandakanya: Uhlaziyo lwe-NWT 2013, The Living Bible, New King James Version, NIV.

[X] Ubalo ngokwexesha-ngokuhambelana okanye ulandelelwano lweziganeko.

[xi] Upelo lwamagama eenyanga ahluka ngokwexesha nangokomguquleli kodwa ezona zixhaphakileyo ziyafumaneka. Amagama enyanga yamaJuda kunye nawaseBhabheli anikwe kwiindawo ezininzi kula manqaku, indibano leyo isetyenzisiweyo yeyamaYuda / eBhabheli.

[xii] Eyona nyanga yayinguNisan / Nisannu eyayidla ngokuqala nge-15^th Matshi kwikhalenda yethu yanamhlanje.

[xiii] Ubukumkani bakhe bokwenyani baqala i-6^th NgoFebruwari 1952 ngokusweleka kukatata uKing George VI.

[xiv] Unyaka we-accession ubizwa ngokuba ngu-0 woNyaka.

[xv] Ngaphambi kwe6^th Ngekhulu le-AD iinyanga zekhalenda yamaJuda zazimiselwe ngokujonga kunokuba ubude buzinzile, ke ubude beenyanga ezithile ngexesha lokuphuma kwabo eBhabheli kwahluka ngo- - 1 ngosuku ngenyanga.

[xvi] https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/526874/jewish/The-Jewish-Month.htm

[xvii] Ukufundwa ngokukhawuleza kwezi ncwadi zeBhayibhile kwisithuba esifutshane sexesha kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba (a) kuqinisekise isishwankathelo kumanqaku, (b) sinike imvelaphi kwaye (c) siqhelanise umfundi neziganeko, ukuprofeta kunye nezenzo zoko ixesha elisusela kulawulo lukaYosiya ukuya kwiXesha lasePersi.

ITadua

Amanqaku nguTadua.