Incwadi yeBhayibhile yeGenesis- iJiology, iArchaeology kunye neTheology-Icandelo 1

Icandelo 1

Kutheni Ibalulekile? Ushwankathelo

intshayelelo

Xa umntu ethetha ngencwadi yeBhayibhile yeGenesis kusapho, izihlobo, izalamane, abantu asebenza nabo, okanye abantu aqhelene nabo, kungekudala umntu uyaqonda ukuba ngumba ophikisanayo. Ngaphezulu kakhulu kuninzi, ukuba akunjalo, ezinye iincwadi zeBhayibhile. Oku kuyasebenza nokuba abo uthetha nabo banokuba nokholo olufana nolwakho lobuKristu, ungasathethi ke ukuba banenkolo eyahlukileyo yobuKristu okanye amaMoslem, amaJuda okanye abakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo okanye akakholelwa kubukho bakhe.

Kutheni le nto iphikisana kangaka? Ngaba akungenxa yokuba imbono yethu yeziganeko ezibhalwe kuyo ichaphazela umbono wethu wehlabathi kunye nesimo sethu sengqondo ebomini kunye nendlela esiphila ngayo? Ikwachaphazela imbono yethu malunga nendlela abanye ekufuneka babuphile ngayo ubomi babo. Kuzo zonke iincwadi zeBhayibhile, kubalulekile ke ukuba sikuhlolisise nzulu okukuyo. Yiloo nto aza kuzama ukuyenza ungcelele oluthi “The Bible Book of Genesis - Geology, Archaeology, and Theology”.

Ithetha ukuthini iGenesis?

“IGenesis” ligama lesiGrike elithetha "imvelaphi okanye indlela yokwenziwa kwento ”. Kubizwa "Bereshith"[i] NgesiHebhere, intsingiselo "Ekuqaleni".

Izihloko ekuthethwa ngazo kwiGenesis

Cinga ngeminye yemixholo egutyungelwa yile ncwadi yeBhayibhile yeGenesis:

• Iakhawunti yeNdalo
• Imvelaphi yoMntu
• Imvelaphi yoMtshato
• Imvelaphi yokufa
• Imvelaphi kunye nobukho boomoya abakhohlakeleyo
• Ingxelo yoMkhukula weHlabathi
• Inqaba yaseBhabheli
• Imvelaphi yeelwimi
• Imvelaphi yamaqela esizwe - iTafile yeZizwe
• Ubukho beengelosi
• Ukholo nokuhamba kuka-Abraham
• Umgwebo weSodom neGomora
• Imvelaphi yamaHebhere okanye yamaJuda abantu
• Ukunyuka kwamandla eYiputa kwekhoboka elingumHebhere, uJoseph.
• Imimangaliso yokuqala
• Iziprofeto zokuqala malunga noMesiya

Kwezi ngxelo kukho iziprofeto ezingoMesiya ezaziza kuza zize zizise iintsikelelo kuluntu ngokubuyisa ukufa okwabakho kwasekuqaleni kobukho boluntu. Kukwakho nezifundo ezicacileyo zokuziphatha kunye nezobuchule kwimixholo emininzi.

Ngaba amaKristu amele amangaliswe yimpikiswano?

Hayi, kuba kukho into efanelekileyo kakhulu kuyo yonke ingxoxo yezi ziganeko. Kubhalwe kweyesi-2 kaPetros 3: 1-7 njengesilumkiso kumaKrestu kokubhalwa kwayo kwinkulungwane yokuqala nakwixesha elizayo.

Ivesi 1-2 zifundwe “Ndivusa amandla enu okucinga acacileyo ngokunikhumbuza, ² ukuba niwakhumbule amazwi awathethwa ngaphambili ngabaprofeti abangcwele nomyalelo weNkosi noMsindisi ngabapostile benu. ”

Qaphela ukuba injongo yezi ndinyana yayisisikhumbuzo esihle kumaKristu enkulungwane yokuqala kunye nabo babeza kuba ngamaKristu kamva. Inkuthazo yayingekokuntywila ekuthandabuzeni imibhalo yabaprofeti abangcwele kunye namazwi kaYesu Krestu njengoko ayedluliselwa ngabapostile abathembekileyo.

Kutheni le nto yayiyimfuneko?

Umpostile uPetros usinika impendulo kwiindinyana ezilandelayo (3 & 4).

" ³ Kuba niyakwazi oku kuqala, ukuba ngemihla yokugqibela kuya kufika abagculeli nokugculela kwabo, beqhubeka ngokweminqweno yabo ⁴ besithi: “Buphi obu bukho bakhe buthenjisiweyo? Kuba kuseloko oobawo balalayo ukufa [“ekufeni], zonke izinto zisaqhubeka kanye njengasekuqaleni kwendalo. 

Ibango elithi “Zonke izinto zisaqhubeka kanye njengasekuqaleni kwendalo ”

Qaphela ibango labagculeli,Zonke izinto zisaqhubeka kanye njengasekuqaleni kwendalo ”. Iya kuba kungenxa yokuba aba bagculeli bafuna ukulandela iminqweno yabo, endaweni yokwamkela ukuba likho igunya likaThixo. Ewe kunjalo, ukuba umntu uyayamkela into yokuba likho elona gunya liphezulu, kuya kuba yimfanelo kubo ukuba bathobele elona gunya liphezulu likaThixo, nangona kunjalo, oku akuthandi wonke umntu.

Ngelizwi lakhe uThixo uyabonisa ukuba ufuna sithobele imithetho embalwa asibekela yona, ngoku nakwixesha elizayo. Nangona kunjalo, abagculeli bazakuzama ukusingela phantsi ukuzithemba kwabanye ukuba izithembiso zikaThixo kuluntu ziya kuzaliseka. Bazama ukuthandabuza ukuba uThixo uya kuzizalisekisa izithembiso zakhe. Nathi namhlanje sinokuchatshazelwa ngokulula lolu hlobo lokucinga. Singakulibala ngokulula oko kwabhalwa ngabaprofeti, kananjalo, sinokuqiniseka ngokucinga ukuba oososayensi banamhlanje abadumileyo nabanye bazi kakhulu kunathi kwaye ke ngoko kufuneka sibathembe. Nangona kunjalo, ngokukaMpostile uPeter oku kunokuba yimpazamo enkulu.

Isithembiso sokuqala sikaThixo esibhalwe kwiGenesis 3:15 sasimalunga neziganeko ezaziza kuthi ekugqibeleni zikhokelele kulungiselelo lwearhente [uYesu Krestu] eyayiza kuthi ikwazi ukubuyisa umva iziphumo zesono nokufa kuluntu lonke. bazise yonke inzala yabo ngesenzo sokuzingca sika-Adam noEva.

Abagculeli bazama ukuthandabuza oku ngokuthi “Zonke izinto zisaqhubeka kanye njengasekuqaleni kwendalo ", Ukuba akukho nto yahlukileyo, kwaye akukho nto yahlukileyo, kwaye akukho nto iya kwahluka.

Ngoku sichukumise ngokufutshane kwiTheology encinci okanye evela kwiGenesis, kodwa iGeology ingena phi koku?

Yintoni i geology?

I-Geology ivela kumagama amabini esiGrike, "Ge"[ii] Intsingiselo "umhlaba" kunye ne "logia" ethetha "ukufundisisa", ke 'isifundo somhlaba'.

Archaeology - Yintoni le?

I-Archaeology ivela kumagama amabini esiGrike “Arkhaio” intsingiselo "ukuqala" kunye "Ingqondo”Elithetha“ ukufundisisa ”, ke ngoko 'isifundo sesiqalo'.

Theology - Yintoni leyo?

I-theology ivela kumagama amabini esiGrike “Theo” elithetha ukuthi “Thixo” nelithi “Ingqondo”Elithetha“ ukufundisisa ”, ke ngoko 'ukufunda ngoThixo'.

I-geology- kutheni ibalulekile?

Impendulo ikuyo yonke indawo. I-Geology iza kwi-equation ngokubhekisele kwiakhawunti yeNdalo, nokuba kukho umkhukula womhlaba wonke.

Ngaba lo mthetho ucatshulwe apha ngezantsi, owamkelwe ziiNzululwazi ngeJografi, awuvakali ngokufana ncam nqwa nalawo uMpostile uPeter wathi abagculeli bazowenza?

“Uniformitarianism, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Doctrine of Unityity okanye i-Uniformitarian Principle[1], Ingaba i ukucinga ukuba le mithetho yemvelo kunye neenkqubo ezisebenzayo ekuqwalaselweni kwethu kwezenzululwazi zale mihla bezisoloko zisebenza kwindalo iphela ngaphambili kwaye zisebenza kuyo yonke indawo kwindalo iphela. ”[iii](nesibindi sethu)

Ngokwenyani abathethi ukuba “Zonke izinto ziqhubeka ngokuchanekileyo njengoko zisuka “ le “Ukuqala“Kwindalo iphela?

 Isicatshulwa siqhubeka sithetha “Nangona ingenakuphikiswa ukumisela engenakuqinisekiswa kusetyenziswa indlela yesayensi, Abanye bacinga ukuba i-uniformitarianism kufuneka ifuneke Umgaqo wokuqala kuphando lwezesayensi.[7] Ezinye izazinzulu azivumelani kwaye zithathela ingqalelo ukuba indalo ayihambelani ncam, nangona ibonisa izinto ezithile rhoqo. "

"Ngaphakathi yokwakheka komhlaba, i-uniformitarianism ibandakanyile ngokuthe ngcembe Ingcinga yokuba "okwangoku sisitshixo sexesha elidlulileyo" kwaye iziganeko zejoloji zenzeka kwinqanaba elifanayo ngoku njengoko bezisoloko zisenza, nangona uninzi lweejoloji zale mihla zingasabambelele kubungqongqo obungqongqo.[10] Yenziwe ngu UWilliam Whewell, ekuqaleni yacetyiswa ngokwahlukileyo intlekele[11] ngamaBritane ingcali yendalo ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18, kuqalwa ngomsebenzi we i-geologist UJames Hutton kwiincwadi zakhe ezininzi kubandakanya Ithiyori yoMhlaba.[12] Umsebenzi kaHutton kamva waphuculwa sisazinzulu UJohn Playfair kwaye yenziwa yaziwa ngokuma komhlaba UCharles Lyell's Imigaqo yeGeology kwi 1830.[13] Namhlanje, imbali yoMhlaba ithathwa njengenkqubo ecothayo, ethe chu, ephawulwe ziziganeko eziyintlekele yendalo ”.

Ngokunyanzelisa oku "inkqubo icotha, ithe chu, ize ifike kwiziganeko eziyintlekele yendalo ” Ihlabathi lezenzululwazi ligculele i-akhawunti ngendalo ebhayibhileni, endaweni yayo ithiyori yendaleko. Ikwathulule ukugculela kwingcinga yomkhukula womhlaba wonke womgwebo ngokungenelela kukaThixo kuba kuphela "Iziganeko eziyintlekele yendalo" zamkelwe kwaye ngokucacileyo, umkhukula wehlabathi lonke ayisosiganeko sendalo esiyintlekele.

Imiba evela kwiingcamango eziphambili kwiGeology

KumaKristu, oku kuqala ukuba ngumcimbi onobuzaza.

Bazokukholelwa kubani?

• Uluvo lwenzululwazi lwanamhlanje?
• okanye ingxelo eguquliweyo yeengxelo zeBhayibhile ukuze zivisisane nembono yesayensi exhaphakileyo?
• okanye iingxelo zeBhayibhile zendalo kaThixo kunye nomgwebo kaThixo, ngokukhumbula “Amazwi awathethwa ngaphambili ngabaprofeti abangcwele nomyalelo weNkosi noMsindisi ngabapostile benu"

NguYesu, uMkhukula, iSodom neGomora

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba, ukuba amaKristu ayazamkela iirekhodi zeVangeli, kwaye amkela ukuba uYesu wayengunyana kaThixo, nokuba angaluqonda njani uhlobo lukaYesu, ingxelo yeBhayibhile ibonisa ukuba uYesu wamkela ukuba kwabakho umkhukula wehlabathi othunyelweyo Njengomgwebo kaThixo kwaye iSodom neGomora nazo zatshatyalaliswa ngumgwebo kaThixo.

Ngapha koko, wasebenzisa umkhukula womhla kaNowa njengokuthelekisa nokuphela kwenkqubo yezinto xa ebuya njengoKumkani ukuzisa uxolo emhlabeni.

KuLuka 17: 26-30 watsho "Njengokuba kwenzeka ngemihla kaNowa, koba njalo nangemihla yoNyana woMntu: ²⁷ babesidla, babesela, amadoda ayatshata, abafazi bendiswa, kwada kwayimini awangena ngayo uNowa emkhombeni, wafika unogumbe, wabatshabalalisa bonke. ²⁸ Ngokufanayo, kanye njengoko kwenzekayo ngemihla kaLote: babesitya, babesela, babethenga, babethengisa, babetyala, babesakha. ²⁹ Kodwa ngemini yokuphuma kukaLote eSodom kwana umlilo nesalfure ezulwini kwaye wabatshabalalisa bonke. ³⁰ Kuya kuba kwanjengoko ngemini yokutyhileka koNyana woMntu ”.

Qaphela ukuba uYesu wathi ubomi buqhubeka njengesiqhelo kwilizwe likaNowa kunye neLote, iSodom neGomora xa kwafika isigwebo sabo. Kuya kuba njalo kwihlabathi xa uNyana woMntu etyhilwa (ngomhla woMgwebo). Ingxelo yeBhayibhile ibonisa ukuba uYesu wayekholelwa ukuba zozibini ezi ziganeko, ezikhankanywe kwiGenesis, ngokwenene zazizizibakala, ingezizo iintsomi okanye ukuzibaxa izinto. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba uYesu wazisebenzisa ezi ziganeko ukuthelekisa nexesha lokutyhilwa kwakhe njengoKumkani. Kuwo wonke umkhukula womhla kaNowa kunye nentshabalalo yeSodom neGomora, bafa bonke abangendawo. Abantu abasindayo ngomhla kaNowa yayinguNowa, umfazi wakhe, oonyana bakhe abathathu, kunye nabafazi babo, bebonke ngabantu abasibhozo abathobela imiyalelo kaThixo. Abasindayo eSodom naseGomora kuphela yayinguLote kunye neentombi zakhe zombini, kwakhona abo babengamalungisa kwaye bethobela imiyalelo kaThixo.

Umpostile uPeter, indalo, kunye noMkhukula

Qaphela ukuba umpostile uPeter uqhubeke athini ku-2 Petros 3: 5-7,

"⁵ Kuba, ngokweminqweno yabo, abayiqondi le nto, ukuba izulu laye likho kwakudala, nomhlaba uvele emanzini, ubaphakathi emanzini ngalo ilizwi likaThixo; ⁶ yaye kwangalo ihlabathi langoko latshatyalaliswa xa lakhukuliswa ngamanzi kanogumbe. ⁷ Kodwa kwangelo lizwi linye amazulu nomhlaba wangoku, zombini ziqwetyelwe umlilo kwaye zigcinelwe imini yomgwebo neyentshabalalo yabantu abangenabuthixo. ”

 Ucacisa ukuba kukho inyani ebalulekileyo yokuba aba bagculeli bangayihoyi ngabom, “Kwakukho amazulu amandulo [kwasekudalweni] nomhlaba omi uhlanganisene emanzini nasemanzini ngamanzi ngelizwi likaThixo”.

 Ingxelo yeGenesis 1: 9 isixelela “Waqhubeka ke uThixo wathi [ngelizwi likaThixo], “Amanzi angaphantsi kwamazulu makahlanganiselwe ndaweni-nye kuze kubonakale umhlaba owomileyo” [Umhlaba umi ngokudibeneyo uphuma emanzini naphakathi emanzini] Kwaye kwabanjalo ”.

Qaphela ukuba u-2 Petros 3: 6 uqhubeka athi, “kwaye kwangazo [ngelo xesha] ihlabathi langoko latshatyalaliswa xa lakhukuliswa ngamanzi kanogumbe ”.

Ezo ndlela zazinjalo

• Ilizwi likaThixo
• amanzi

Ke ngoko, ngaba yayingumkhukula wendawo kuphela, ngokompostile uPeter?

Ukuhlolisiswa kombhalo wesiGrike kubonisa oku kulandelayo: igama lesiGrike eliguqulelwe ngokuthiihlabathi"Ngu "Kosmos"[iv] ebhekisa kwinto yokoqobo "kwinto e-odolwe", kwaye isetyenziselwa ukuchaza "ihlabathi, iphela; imicimbi yehlabathi; Abemi behlabathi “ ngokomxholo ngqo. Ivesi 5 ke ngoko icacisa gca malunga nehlabathi liphela, hayi nje inxalenye encinci yalo. Ithi, “Umhlaba welo xesha”, hayi naliphi na ilizwe okanye inxenye yehlabathi, endaweni yoko ibandakanya konke, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuxoxa ngehlabathi elizayo ngokungafaniyo kwindinyana 7. Ke ngoko, kulo mongo “kosmos” ibhekisa kubemi umhlaba, kwaye ayinakuqondwa njengabemi bommandla nje.

Yayilulungelelwano olupheleleyo lwabantu kunye nendlela yabo yobomi. UPeter uqhubeka ngokufanisa uMkhukula kunye nesiganeko esizayo esiza kubandakanya umhlaba wonke, hayi nje indawo encinci yendawo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuba umkhukula wawungekho kwihlabathi liphela ngelaxesha uPetros wayefanelekile ukuba abhekise kuwo. Kodwa indlela awayebhekisa kuyo, ekuqondeni kwakhe yayithelekisa nezinto ezifana nehlabathi elidlulileyo liphela kunye nehlabathi elizayo lonke.

Amazwi kaThixo uqobo

Asinakuyishiya le ngxoxo malunga nonogumbe ngaphandle kokuyeka ukuphinda siyihlole into eyathethwa nguThixo ngokwakhe xa enika isithembiso kubantu bakhe ngomlomo ka-Isaya. Kubhaliwe ku-Isaya 54: 9 kwaye apha uThixo ngokwakhe uthi (ethetha ngexesha elizayo ngokubhekisele kubantu bakhe amaSirayeli) "Oku kunjengemihla kaNowa kum. Kanye njengoko ndifungile ukuba amanzi kaNowa akasayi kuphinda adlule kuwo wonke umhlaba[v], ngoko ndifungile ukuba andizukukucaphukela okanye ndikukhalimele. ”

Ngokucacileyo, ukuze siyiqonde ngokuchanekileyo iGenesis, kufuneka sikhumbule yonke imeko yebhayibhile kwaye silumke singafundi kwibhayibhile izinto eziphikisana nezinye izibhalo.

Injongo yamanqaku alandelayo kuthotho kukwakha ukholo lwethu kwilizwi likaThixo kwaye ngakumbi kwiGenesis.

Unokuba unqwenela ukujonga amanqaku angaphambili kwizifundo ezinxulumene noko

1. Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-Akhawunti yeGenesis: iTheyibhile yeZizwe[vi]
2. Ukuqinisekiswa kweRekhodi yeGenesis kuMthombo ongalindelekanga [vii] - Icandelo 1-4

Ukujonga ngokufutshane kwiakhawunti yendalo kuseta imeko yamanqaku exesha elizayo kolu ngcelele.

Imixholo yamanqaku exesha elizayo kolu ngcelele

Kuza kuvavanywa kumanqaku alandelayo olu ngcelele isiganeko ngasinye esikhulu kubhalwe kwincwadi yeGenesis ingakumbi ezo zikhankanywe ngasentla.

Ngokwenza njalo siya kujonga ngakumbi kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Yintoni esinokuyifunda kuvavanyo olusondeleyo lweyona Bhayibhile kunye nomongo wayo.
• Yintoni esinokuyifunda kuvavanyo lwesiganeko kwimeko yomxholo wayo yonke iBhayibhile.
• Yintoni esinokuyifunda kwiGeology.
• Yintoni esinokuyifunda kwi-Archaeology.
• Yintoni esinokuyifunda kwimbali yakudala.
• Ziziphi izifundo neengenelo esinokuzifumana ngokusengqiqweni kwingxelo yeBhayibhile esekwe koko sikufundileyo.

 

 

Okulandelayo kuthotho, iinxalenye 2 - 4 - Iakhawunti yeNdalo ....

 

[i] https://biblehub.com/hebrew/7225.htm

[ii] https://biblehub.com/str/greek/1093.htm

[iii] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniformitarianism

[iv] https://biblehub.com/str/greek/2889.htm

[v] https://biblehub.com/hebrew/776.htm

[vi] Bona kwakho https://beroeans.net/2020/04/29/confirmation-of-the-genesis-account-the-table-of-nations/

[vii]  Icandelo 1 https://beroeans.net/2020/03/10/confirmation-of-the-genesis-record-from-an-unexpected-source-part-1/ 

Icandelo 2 https://beroeans.net/2020/03/17/16806/

Icandelo 3  https://beroeans.net/2020/03/24/confirmation-of-…ed-source-part-3/

Icandelo 4 https://beroeans.net/2020/03/31/confirmation-of-the-genesis-record-from-an-unexpected-source-part-4/