Littafin Lissafi na Littafi Mai-Tsarki - Geology, Archaeology and Theology - Part 3

part 3

Asusun Halitta (Farawa 1: 1 - Farawa 2: 4): Kwanaki 3 da 4

Farawa 1: 9-10 - Rana ta Uku na Halitta

"Allah kuma ya ce:" Bari ruwayen da ke ƙarƙashin sammai su taru wuri ɗaya, bari kuma sandararriyar ƙasa ta bayyana. ” Kuma ya zama haka. ¹⁰ Allah kuwa ya fara kiran sandararriyar sandar kasa, amma tattarawar ruwa ya kira Tekuna. Allah kuma ya ga yana da kyau.

Ana buƙatar ƙarin shiri don rayuwa, sabili da haka, Allah yayin kiyaye ruwayen da suka rage a duniya, ya tattara su, kuma ya bar busasshiyar ƙasa ta bayyana. Ana iya fassara Ibrananci a zahiri kamar:

"Allah ya ce “Ku jira ruwayen da suke ƙarƙashin sama su tafi wuri ɗaya, ku ga sandararriyar ƙasa, haka kuwa ya kasance. Kuma ya kira Allah sandararriyar ƙasa Duniya, da tarin ruwaye Tekuna kuma Allah ya ga yana da kyau ”.

Menene ilimin Geology ya faɗi game da farkon duniya?

Yana da ban sha'awa a lura cewa Geology yana da manufar Rodinia[i] [ii]wanda ya kasance wani yanki ne mai kewaye da tekun a farkon tarihin kasa da kasa. Ya ƙunshi dukkanin filayen ƙasa na yanzu a cikin Pre-Cambrian da Early Cambrian[iii] sau. Ba za a rude ta da Pangea ko Gondwanaland ba, waɗanda ke cikin wasu lokutan nazarin ƙasa.[iv] Hakanan yana da kyau a lura cewa burbushin halittu yana da matukar karanci sosai kafin a sanya duwatsun a matsayin Early Cambrian.

Manzo Bitrus yayi ishara da gaskiyar cewa ƙasa tana cikin wannan yanayin a farkon halitta lokacin da ya rubuta a 2 Bitrus 3: 5 "Akwai sammai tun zamanin dā da duniya da suke tsaye a matse daga ruwa kuma a tsakiyar ruwa ta wurin maganar Allah", yana nuna ƙasa guda sama da matakin ruwa kewaye da ruwa.

Ta yaya duka Manzo Bitrus da Musa [marubucin Farawa] suka san cewa ƙasa haka take a wani lokaci, wani abu da aka gano a ƙarni na ƙarshe tare da zurfin nazarin Tarihin Geoasa? Hakanan, mahimmanci a lura shi ne cewa babu wata sanarwa ta almara game da faɗuwa daga gefen tekun.

Ya kamata kuma mu lura cewa kalmar Ibrananci da aka fassara “Duniya” a nan ne “Eretz”[v] kuma a nan ana nufin ƙasa, ƙasa, ƙasa, akasin duk duniya.

Samun busasshiyar ƙasa yana nufin cewa sashin na gaba na ranar halitta zai iya faruwa kamar yadda za a sami wani wuri don sanya ciyayi.

Farawa 1: 11-13 - Rana ta Uku na Halitta (yaci gaba)

¹¹ Allah kuma ya ci gaba da cewa: “Bari duniya ta fid da ciyawa, tsire-tsire masu bada seeda seeda, treesa treesa treesa bishiyoyi masu inga fruita, irinsu, waɗanda suke ita isan ciki, a duniya.” Kuma ya zama haka. ¹² Beganasa ta fara fitar da ciyawa, ciyayi masu ba da seeda accordinga iri-iri da kuma bishiyoyi masu fruita fruitan fruita ,a, thea theanansu da ke cikinsu a cikin irinsu. Allah kuwa ya ga yana da kyau. ¹³ Ga maraice, ga safiya, kwana na uku ke nan. ”

Rana ta uku ta fara yayin da duhu ya faɗi, kuma sai aka fara ƙirƙirar ƙasa. Wannan yana nufin cewa da sanyin safiya da haske, akwai busasshiyar ƙasa da za'a iya yin ciyayi akan ta. Rubutun ya nuna cewa a lokacin da magariba ta kara girma a rana ta uku akwai ciyawa, da bishiyoyi masu fruita fruitan itace, da sauran ciyayi masu ba da seeda seeda. Yayi kyau, cikakke, ga tsuntsaye da dabbobi da ƙwari duk suna buƙatar fruita fruitan da zasu zauna akan su. Yana da kyau a yanke shawarar cewa bishiyoyi masu fruita fruitan itace da fruita fruitan fruita werean an halicce su haka, saboda yawancin fruita fruitan itace na buƙatar kwari, ko tsuntsaye ko dabbobi su yi fure da takin fure kafin fruita fruitan su cana forma, ba wanda ba a halicce su ba. Wasu, tabbas, suna gurɓata ko iska ta lalata su.

Mai yiwuwa wasu su nuna rashin yarda cewa kasa ba za ta iya samuwa ba cikin awanni 12 na duhu, amma ko kasar na daukar shekaru kafin ta zama ta yau, ko bishiyoyin 'ya'yan itace da suke ba da' ya'ya haka nan suna daukar shekaru don samarwa a yau, su waye za mu iyakance ikon kirkirar Allah Madaukakin Sarki da abokin aikinsa kuma ɗansa Yesu Kristi?

A matsayin misali, lokacin da Yesu Kristi ya halicci ruwan inabi daga ruwa a wurin bikin aure, wane irin giya ya ƙirƙira? Yahaya 2: 1-11 ta gaya mana “Kun tanada ruwan inabi mai kyau har yanzu ”. Haka ne, ya kasance balagagge, cikakke ɗanɗano ruwan inabi, ba wani abu ba kawai game da giya mai sha wanda har yanzu yana buƙatar girma don zama mai ɗanɗano. Haka ne, kamar yadda Zophar ya tambayi Ayuba “Ko za ka iya gano zurfafan al'amuran Allah, ko kuwa za ka iya gano iyakar Mai Iko Dukka?” (Ayuba 11: 7). A'a, ba za mu iya ba, kuma bai kamata mu ɗauka cewa za mu iya ba. Kamar yadda Jehovah ya faɗa a cikin Ishaya 55: 9 "Gama kamar yadda sammai suke can nesa da ƙasa, haka nan kuma ayyukana suka fi naku hanyoyi".

Hakanan, kamar yadda ƙila aka halicci kwari akan 6^th rana (wataƙila an haɗa ta da fukafukai masu fuka-fukai, Farawa 1:21), idan kwanakin halitta sun fi awa 24 tsawo, da an sami matsaloli game da sabbin ciyawar da za su iya rayuwa da haifuwa.

Kamar yadda yake a ranakun farko da na biyu na halitta, ayyukan ranar ukun halitta suma gabatarwa ne da “Da”, game da shi shiga waɗannan ayyukan azaman ci gaba da gudana na ayyuka da abubuwan da ke faruwa ba tare da tazara ba.

tausayi

Ba za mu iya ci gaba da bincikenmu na kwanakin halitta ba tare da duba farkon faruwar kalmar ba “Alheri” anyi amfani dashi anan tare da batun ciyayi da bishiyoyi. Har yanzu ba a fayyace abin da kalmar Ibrananci "min", da aka fassara zuwa “mai kirki” take nufi a cikin rabe-raben ilimin ɗan adam na yanzu, amma ya bayyana ya yi daidai da jinsi ko ma dangi. Duk da haka bai dace da nau'in ba. Zai yiwu a iya bayyana shi da cewa “Groupungiyoyin halittu masu rai suna cikin irin wannan halittar idan sun fito daga tsatson asalin kakanninsu. Wannan baya hana sabon nau'in saboda wannan yana wakiltar rabuwa da asalin tafkin asalin. Bayanai sun ɓace ko kiyayewa ba'a samu ba. Wani sabon nau'in na iya tashi yayin da yawan jama'a ke ware, kuma yanayin kiwo yana faruwa. Ta wannan ma'anar, sabon nau'in ba sabon iri bane amma kara raba wani nau'in ne da ake da shi. ”

Ga waɗanda ke sha'awar yadda wannan yake aiki a cikin sharuddan aiki ga wannan mahada[vi] ga dangin dangi na iri daban-daban.

Da yake bayani game da wannan Manzo Bulus ya bayyana waɗannan iyakoki na halitta tsakanin nau'uka lokacin da yake rubutu yayin tattauna tashin tashin matattu "Ba duka jiki nama ɗaya bane, amma akwai ɗaya daga cikin mutane kuma akwai wani nama na shanu, da wani nama na tsuntsaye da wani na kifi" 1 Korintiyawa 15:39. Game da tsirrai a cikin 1 Korantiyawa 15:38 yace game da alkama da sauransu, "Amma Allah yana ba shi jiki kamar yadda ya gamshe shi, kuma ga kowane iri yana da jikinsa".

Ta wannan hanyar ciyawa a matsayin nau'i na iya haɗawa da duk yaɗuwa, tsire-tsire masu rufe ƙasa, yayin da ganye a matsayin nau'i (wanda aka fassara ciyayi a cikin NWT), zai rufe bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi, kuma bishiyoyi a matsayin nau'i zasu rufe dukkan manyan shuke-shuke.

Morearin bayani mai kwatankwacin abin da Allah zai iya kallo kamar “Iri” yana cikin Littafin Firistoci 11: 1-31. Anan an taƙaita taƙaitawa:

• 3-6 - Halitta mai tauna rababben kofato wanda yake rababben kofato, banda raƙumi, badger, zomo, alade. (Waɗanda aka keɓe ko dai sun raba kofato ko tauna, amma ba duka ba.)
• 7-12 - halittun ruwa da suke da ƙege da sikeli, halittun ruwa da basu da ƙege da sikeli.
• 13-19 - mikiya, dawa, da ungulu, da ungulu, da ja, da baƙi irinsu, hankaka bisa ga sarkinta, jimina, mujiya, da mujiya. Stork, heron, da jemage daidai da irin sa.
• 20-23 - ustanƙara bisa ga irinta, wasan kurket bisa ga irinsa, kwari da irinsa.

Rana ta 3 da halitta - Landauren Oneasa ɗaya wanda aka kirkira sama da matakin ruwa da nau'ikan ciyayi waɗanda aka kirkira a shirye shiryen halittu masu rai.

Geology da kuma ranar halitta ta uku

A karshe, dole ne mu nuna cewa juyin halitta na koyar da cewa dukkan rayuwa ta samo asali ne daga tsirrai da dabbobin ruwa. Dangane da Geoididdigar Geoabi'ar Zamani na yanzu, za a sami ɗaruruwan miliyoyin shekaru kafin hadaddun tsire-tsire da bishiyoyin fruita fruitan ci gaba. Wanne jerin abubuwan da ke faruwa ya fi dacewa da tsari mai kyau na yin abubuwa? Littafi Mai-Tsarki ko ka'idar juyin halitta?

Wannan batun za'a yi maganarsa a gaba cikin zurfin binciken Ruwan zamanin Nuhu.

Farawa 1: 14-19 - Ranar Hudu ta Halitta

“Allah kuwa ya ce, Bari haskoki su kasance a cikin sararin, su raba tsakanin yini da dare; Waɗannan za su zama alamu, da yanayi, da kwanaki, da shekaru. Kuma dole ne su zama masu haskakawa cikin sararin samaniya don su haskaka duniya. Kuma ya zama haka. Allah kuwa ya yi manyan biyun, manyan hasken don mamaye yini, ƙarami kuma don mallakar dare, da kuma taurari. ”

“Ta haka ne, Allah ya sanya su a cikin sararin sama su haskaka a duniya, su yi mulki dare da rana kuma su raba tsakanin haske da duhu. Allah kuwa ya ga yana da kyau. Ga maraice, ga safiya, kwana na huɗu ke nan. ”

Fassara ta zahiri ta ce “Allah ya ce kuma, bari ya zama akwai fitilu a cikin sararin, su raba tsakanin yini da tsakanin dare kuma su zama alamu da yanayi na kwanaki da shekaru. Bari kuma su zama haskoki a cikin sararin sammai su haskaka duniya. Kuma Ya sanya Allah haskoki biyu girma, haske mafi girma ya mallaki yini, haske kuma ya mallaki dare da taurari. ”

“Ku sanya su Allah cikin sararin su haskaka duniya, su yi mulkin yini da dare kuma su raba tsakanin haske da tsakanin duhu. Kuma ga Allah cewa yana da kyau. Ga maraice, ga safiya, kwana na huɗu..[vii]

Irƙira ko bayyanuwa?

Shin wannan yana nufin Rana da Wata, kuma an halicci taurari akan 4^th rana?

Rubutun Ibraniyanci bai ce an halicce su a wannan lokacin ba. Jumlar "Bari ya kasance" or “Bari fitilu su kasance” suna dogara ne akan kalmar Ibrananci “Hayah”[viii] wanda ke nufin "faɗuwa, auku, zama, zama." Wannan ya sha bamban da kalmar “Ƙirƙiri” (Ibrananci = “bara”).

Me ya faru ko ya faru bisa ga nassin Littafi Mai Tsarki? Manyan bayyane masu akasin haske da duhu kawai. Meye dalilin hakan? Bayan duk, akwai haske akan 2^nd kwana daya kafin a halicci ciyayi akan 3^rd rana da yadda Allah ya iske duka mai kyau, akwai wadataccen haske. Asusun ya ci gaba da amsa,Dole ne su zama alamu da yanayi na kwanaki da shekaru".

Babban haske, rana, shine zai mamaye rana kuma karami mai haske, wata, shine zai mamaye dare, da taurari. A ina aka sanya wadannan fitattun? Labarin ya ce,kafa a cikin sararin sama”. Kalmar da aka fassara “saita” da farko tana nufin “bayarwa”. Don haka, waɗannan fitattun an ba su ko bayyane a cikin sararin sama. Ba za mu iya cewa da tabbaci ba, amma nuni shi ne cewa wadannan fitattun, an riga an wanzu ana halittarsu a ranar farko ta halitta amma yanzu an bayyana su ga duniya saboda dalilan da aka ambata. Wataƙila an yi siradin turɓi mai faɗi a dunƙule don ya zama isa ya zama a bayyane daga ƙasa.

Kalmar Ibrananci “Maor” fassara a matsayin "fitilu " isar da ma'anar "masu ba da haske". Duk da cewa wata ba asalin haske bane kamar rana, duk da haka, mai bayarwa ne ta hanyar hasken rana.

Me yasa ake buƙatar ganuwa

Idan ba su kasance bayyane daga ƙasa ba, to ba za a iya lissafin kwanaki da yanayi da shekaru ba. Wataƙila, kuma a wannan lokacin, an gabatar da karkatar ƙasa, wanda shine sanadin lokutanmu. Har ila yau, wataƙila an gyara sararin wata zuwa cikin kewayonsa na musamman daga kewayon da yake kama da sauran tauraron ɗan adam. Ko karkatar ta karkata ta yau ta kusan 23.43662 ° bai tabbata ba, domin mai yiwuwa ne daga baya Ruwan Tsuwar ya ƙara karkata ƙasa. Tabbas ambaliyar zata haifar da girgizar kasa, wanda zai shafi saurin juyawar duniya, tsawon yini, da surar duniya.[ix]

Canza yanayin rana (daga gabas zuwa yamma sararin sama) a sararin samaniya shima yana taimaka mana sanin inda muke a ranar, don kiyaye lokaci, da kuma yanayi (tsayin gabas zuwa yamma zuwa yamma, musamman matsakaicin tsayin da ya kai) .[X]

Watches wanda muke ɗauka azaman gama gari don gaya lokaci ba'a ƙirƙira shi ba har zuwa 1510 tare da agogon aljihu na farko.[xi] Kafin wannan rana rana babbar na'ura ce don taimakawa auna lokaci ko kyandirori da aka yiwa alama.[xii] A tekuna, an yi amfani da taurari da wata da rana don yin tafiya tare da su tsawon dubunnan shekaru. Ma'aunin tsawon yana da wuya kuma yana da saurin kuskure kuma galibi yakan haifar da lalacewar jirgin har sai da John Harrison ya gina agogonsa mai suna H1, H2, H3, kuma a ƙarshe, H4, tsakanin shekarun 1735 da 1761, wanda a ƙarshe ya warware batun daidaitaccen laititude a cikin teku don kyau.[xiii]

Kadarorin kadarorin wata

Lananan haske ko wata shima yana da kaddarorin da yawa na musamman don ba shi damar cika buƙatunsa. Anan yana taƙaitaccen taƙaitaccen bayani, akwai ƙari da yawa.

• Da farkon farawa, yana da kewayar musamman.[xiv] Sauran watannin da suke zagaya wasu duniyoyi suna zagayawa a wani jirgi daban zuwa wata. Wata yana kewayawa a jirgin sama wanda yayi daidai da jirgin duniya na juyawa da rana. Babu ɗayan ɗayan sauran tauraron dan adam 175 da ke cikin duniyar rana da ke zaga duniyar su ta wannan hanyar.[xv]
• Tauraruwar wata ta musamman wacce take daidaita karkatar kasa wacce ke bada lokutan, daga kaskantarwa.
• Girman wata ga duniya (duniya ce) kuma babu irinta.
• Wata yana ba masu ilimin taurari damar nazarin sauran taurari da taurari masu nisa, tare da alakar duniyar wata da aiki a matsayin babbar madubin hangen nesa.
• Wata yana kusa da cikakkiyar cikakkiyar kishiyar duniya, ba shi da ruwa mai ruwa, ba shi da yanayin kasa, kuma babu yanayi kuma wannan yana ba da damar zurfafa bincike da zurfafawa fiye da idan duniya ta kasance daidai da wata ko akasin haka.
• Yanayin inuwar duniya a kan wata yana ba mu damar ganin cewa duniya wani yanki ne, ba tare da shiga cikin falaki a cikin roka ba!
• Wata yana aiki ne don kare duniya daga bugu daga tauraro mai tauraro da taurari, duka ta hanyar zama katangar jiki da kuma jan hankali akan abubuwan da suke wucewa.

“Dole ne su zama alamu da yanayi na kwanaki da shekaru”

Ta yaya waɗannan masu ba da hasken suka zama alamu?

Da fari, alamu ne na ikon Allah.

Mai Zabura Dauda ya faɗi haka ta Zabura 8: 3-4, “Lokacin da na ga sammanku, ayyukan yatsunku, wata da taurari waɗanda kuka shirya, menene mutum mai hankali da kuke tuna da shi, kuma ɗan adam da kuke kula da shi? ”. A cikin Zabura 19: 1,6 shima ya rubuta “Sammai suna shelar ɗaukakar Allah, sararin sama kuma yana faɗin aikin hannuwansa. Daga wani bangare na sama shine [rana] fita, kuma iyakarta ta zagaye zuwa ga sauran iyakokin su ”. Mazauna birni galibi suna kewar wannan ɗaukakar, amma suna shiga karkara nesa da tushen hasken mutum na dare, kuma suna kallon sama a cikin daren da sararin sama mai haske, da kyau da adadi na taurari, da hasken wata. da kuma wasu duniyoyi na tsarin hasken rana, wadanda ake iya gani da idanunsu, kuma abun birgewa ne.

Na biyu, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, motsin rana, wata, da taurari abin dogaro ne.

A sakamakon haka, masu jirgi na iya samun kwalliyar su dare da rana. Ta hanyar aunawa, ana iya lissafin matsayin mutum a duniya kuma a sanya shi akan taswira, yana taimakawa tafiya.

Abu na uku, alamun abubuwan da zasu faru nan gaba da zasu biyo baya.

A cewar Luka 21: 25,27 wanda ya ce “Kuma za a ga alamu a rana da wata da taurari…. Kuma a lokacin zasu ga ofan Mutum yana zuwa cikin gajimare da iko da ɗaukaka mai girma ”.

Fourth, alamun hukuncin Allah.

Joel 2:30 mai yiwuwa yana nufin abubuwan da suka faru a lokacin mutuwar Yesu ya ce “Ni [Allah] zan ba da alamu a sama da ƙasa… Rana da kanta za a juya ta zama duhu wata kuma ya zama jini, gabanin zuwan babbar ranar Ubangiji mai ban tsoro”. Matta 27:45 ta rubuta cewa yayin da Yesu yake mutuwa a kan gungumen azaba "Daga sa'a shida a ranar [rana] duhu ya rufe ko'ina cikin ƙasar, har zuwa ƙarfe na tara [3pm]". Wannan ba kusufin rana ba ne ko taron yanayi. Luka 23: 44-45 ya daɗa "Saboda hasken rana ya kasa". Wannan ya kasance tare da girgizar ƙasa wacce ta raba labulen Haikali gida biyu.[xvi]

Fifthly, ana iya amfani dasu don ƙayyade yanayin da ake tsammani a nan gaba.

Matiyu 16: 2-3 sun gaya mana “Idan magariba ta yi za ku saba cewa: 'Zai zama yanayi mai kyau, gama sama ja-ja ce; da safe kuma, 'Yau za a yi sanyi, da ruwan sama yau, don sama ja-ja ce, amma duhu ya dushe. Kun san yadda ake fassara bayyanuwar sama… ”. Marubucin, wataƙila kamar yawancin masu karatu, an koyar da sautin sauƙaƙe lokacin ƙuruciya, wanda ya faɗi abu ɗaya, "Red Sky da dare, makiyaya suna jin daɗi, Jan sama da safe, makiyaya suna faɗakarwa". Dukkanmu muna iya ba da tabbaci don daidaiton waɗannan maganganun.

shida, yau muna auna tsawon shekara guda, bisa dogarowar duniya da rana na kwanaki 365.25 (zagaye zuwa adadi 2).

Kalandarku da yawa da yawa sun yi amfani da zagayowar wata don auna watanni sannan kuma su daidaita shi da shekarar rana ta hanyar daidaitawa, don haka ana iya kiyaye lokutan shuki da girbi. Watan wata shi ne kwanaki 29, awanni 12, mintuna 44, da dakika 2.7, kuma ana kiran sa watan wata magana. Koyaya, wasu kalandarku kamar kalandar Masar sun dogara da shekara ta hasken rana.

bakwai, ana rarraba lokutan ne ta lokacin daidai na Rana, kasancewar a watan Disamba, Maris, Yuni, da Satumba.

Equinoxes sune bayyananniyar karkatar da duniya a kan gindinta kuma yana shafar adadin hasken rana zuwa wani bangare na duniya don haka yana shafar yanayi da kuma yanayin zafi. A yankin arewacin hunturu hunturu shine Disamba zuwa Maris, bazara shine Maris zuwa Yuni, rani shine Yuni zuwa Satumba, kuma kaka shine Satumba zuwa Disamba. Hakanan akwai tsalle-tsalle biyu da na ruwa biyu a kowane wata, wanda wata ya haifar. Duk waɗannan alamun suna taimaka mana wajen ƙididdige lokaci da kuma tabbatar da lokacin, wanda hakan yana taimakawa shirin shuka don samar da abinci da jadawalin girbi.

Tare da bayyane bayyane na haskakawa, ana iya ganin cewa kamar yadda Ayuba 26: 7 ya faɗi “Ya shimfiɗa arewa a kan wofi, bai rataye duniya a kan komai ba”. Ishaya 40:22 ya gaya mana hakan "Akwai wanda ke zaune a saman kewayen duniya, wanda ya shimfiɗa sammai kamar matsatstse, wanda ya shimfida su kamar tanti da za a zauna a ciki". Haka ne, sammai suna shimfidawa kamar wani matattarar gau mai dauke da dunkulen haske daga dukkan taurari, manya da kanana, musamman wadanda suke cikin namu tauraron dan adam wanda aka sanya tsarin hasken rana, wanda ake kira Milky Way.[xvii]

Zabura 104: 19-20 suma sun tabbatar da halittar 4^th rana yana cewa “Ya halicci wata ne don ƙayyadaddun lokuta, rana da kanta ta san wurin da za ta faɗi. Kun sa duhu ya zama dare. A cikinsa ne duk dabbobin daji suka ci gaba. ”

Rana ta Hudu - Tushen Haske mai bayyane, Lokaci, Ikon auna lokaci

Sashe na gaba na wannan jerin zai rufe 5^th to 7^th kwanakin Halitta.

[i] https://www.livescience.com/28098-cambrian-period.html

[ii] https://www.earthsciences.hku.hk/shmuseum/earth_evo_04_01_pic.html

[iii] Lokacin Lokaci. Duba hanyar haɗi mai zuwa don tsarin dangi na Lokutan Lokaci  https://stratigraphy.org/timescale/

[iv] https://stratigraphy.org/timescale/

[v] https://biblehub.com/hebrew/776.htm

[vi] https://www.google.com/search?q=genus+of+plants

[vii] Duba Biblehub https://biblehub.com/text/genesis/1-14.htm, https://biblehub.com/text/genesis/1-15.htm da dai sauransu.

[viii] https://biblehub.com/hebrew/1961.htm

[ix] Don ƙarin bayani duba:  https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=716#:~:text=NASA%20scientists%20using%20data%20from,Dr.

[X] Don ƙarin bayani duba misali https://www.timeanddate.com/astronomy/axial-tilt-obliquity.html da kuma https://www.timeanddate.com/astronomy/seasons-causes.html

[xi] https://www.greenwichpocketwatch.co.uk/history-of-the-pocket-watch-i150#:~:text=The%20first%20pocket%20watch%20was,by%20the%20early%2016th%20century.

[xii] Don informationarin bayani kan na'urorin auna lokaci duba https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_timekeeping_devices#:~:text=The%20first%20mechanical%20clocks%2C%20employing,clock%20was%20invented%20in%201656.

[xiii] Don takaitaccen bayanin John Harrison da agogonsa duba https://www.rmg.co.uk/discover/explore/longitude-found-john-harrison ko kuma idan a Burtaniya a Landan, ziyarci Gidan Tarihi na Ruwa na Greenwich.

[xiv] https://answersingenesis.org/astronomy/moon/no-ordinary-moon/

[xv] https://assets.answersingenesis.org/img/articles/am/v12/n5/unique-orbit.gif

[xvi] Don cikakken tattaunawa duba labarin “Mutuwar Kristi, Shin akwai wata shaidar da ba ta cikin Baibul don abubuwan da aka ruwaito? ”  https://beroeans.net/2019/04/22/christs-death-is-there-any-extra-biblical-evidence-for-the-events-reported/

[xvii] Duba nan don hoton galaxy Milky Way kamar yadda aka gani daga ƙasa: https://www.britannica.com/place/Milky-Way-Galaxy

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